CN214738968U

CN214738968U - Building structure

Info

Publication number: CN214738968U
Application number: CN202023125649.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗捷飞; 罗遒斌; 邹涛; 唐曼慧
Original assignee: Hunan Hengzhou Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Hengzhou Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building design, and discloses a building structure, which comprises a wall body and a layering mechanism, wherein the layering mechanism comprises a cement mortar leveling layer, an anti-seismic plate, an anti-seismic layer, a protective plate, a protective layer and a decorative plate, the wall body consists of an inner wall plastering brick layer, the outer surface of the wall body sequentially comprises the cement mortar leveling layer, the anti-seismic plate, the anti-seismic layer, the protective plate, the protective layer and the decorative plate from inside to outside, the cement mortar leveling layer is coated on the outer surface of the wall body, the left side of the anti-seismic plate is bonded on the cement mortar leveling layer, the anti-seismic layer is provided with cement mortar concrete, reinforcing ribs, reinforcing bars and L-shaped clamping plates, the utility model discloses a building structure which not only enhances the bonding performance with concrete by arranging the cement mortar leveling layer, the anti-seismic plate, the anti-seismic layer, the cement mortar concrete, the reinforcing ribs, the reinforcing bars, the L-shaped clamping plates and the protective plates, and the earthquake-proof performance of the building wall is enhanced, and the earthquake-proof effect is achieved.

Description

Building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building design technical field specifically is a building structure.

Background

The building refers to an asset formed by artificial construction, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two categories of houses and buildings. A house is an engineered building for people to live, work, study, produce, manage, entertain, store goods, and perform other social activities. The building is different from a building, and refers to engineering buildings except a house, such as enclosing walls, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, chimneys and the like, the wall mainly comprises bearing walls and non-bearing walls and mainly plays a role in enclosing and separating spaces, the wall has enough strength and stability and has the capabilities of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention and water prevention, the wall body can be divided into solid walls, hollow walls and composite walls according to different construction modes, the wall body bears the influences of factors such as concentrated load, hole opening and earthquake, so that the stability of the wall body is reduced, and at the moment, reinforcing measures need to be taken for the wall body. Particularly, the hollow wall is difficult to absorb shock waves when encountering strong shock due to the hollow interior of the wall, cracks are easily generated at the joints of the wall boards, and then the whole wall is damaged.

At present, the building wall has single functionality, and with the diversity of requirements on the building wall, the single living function cannot meet the requirements of social development, and the seismic performance and fire prevention of the wall are particularly important.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building structure reaches convenient to use's purpose.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a building structure comprises a wall body and a layering mechanism, wherein the layering mechanism comprises a cement mortar leveling layer, an anti-seismic plate, an anti-seismic layer, a protective plate, a protective layer and a decorative plate, the wall body is composed of an inner wall plastering brick layer, the outer surface of the wall body sequentially comprises the cement mortar leveling layer, the anti-seismic plate, the anti-seismic layer, the protective plate, the protective layer and the decorative plate from inside to outside, the cement mortar leveling layer is coated on the outer surface of the wall body, the left side of the anti-seismic plate is bonded on the cement mortar leveling layer, the anti-seismic layer is provided with cement mortar concrete, reinforcing ribs, reinforcing steel bars and an L-shaped clamping plate, the right side of the anti-seismic plate is fixedly installed with the left side of the L-shaped clamping plate, the right side of the L-shaped clamping plate is fixedly installed with the left side of the protective plate, the protective layer is sequentially provided with a sound insulation plate, a fire retardant and a moisture-proof plate from top to bottom, and the bottom of the sound insulation plate is fixedly connected with the top of the fire insulation plate, the bottom of the other fireproof plate is fixedly connected with the top of the dampproof plate.

Preferably, cement mortar concrete is filled between the L-shaped clamping plate and the other L-shaped clamping plate, and the reinforcing ribs and the reinforcing steel bars are placed inside the cement mortar concrete.

Preferably, the interior of the soundproof panel is filled with soundproof sponge.

Preferably, a fire retardant is filled between the fire-retardant plate and the other fire-retardant plate.

Preferably, both sides of the moisture-proof plate are provided with vent holes.

Preferably, the left side of the decorative plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the sound insulation plate through a pointed bolt.

The utility model provides a building structure. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up cement mortar smoothing layer, antidetonation board, shockproof layer, cement mortar concrete, strengthening rib, reinforcing bar, L type splint and protection shield, not only strengthened with the bonding property of concrete, strengthened building wall's shockproof performance moreover, reached jar-proof effect.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up protective layer, acoustic celotex board, PLASTIC LAMINATED, fire retardant and dampproofing board, improved building wall's syllable-dividing, fire prevention and damp-proofing performance greatly, strengthened building wall's structural function diversity, the usability is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view of the structure of the shockproof layer of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a view of the structure of the protective layer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 wall body, 2 layering mechanisms, 201 cement mortar leveling layers, 202 anti-seismic plates, 203 anti-seismic layers, 2031 cement mortar concrete, 2032 reinforcing ribs, 2033 reinforcing steel bars, 2034L-shaped clamping plates, 204 protective plates, 205 protective layers, 2051 sound insulation plates, 2052 fireproof plates, 2053 flame retardants, 2054 damp-proof plates, 206 decorative plates and 3-pointed bolts.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a building structure comprises a wall body 1 and a layering mechanism 2, wherein the layering mechanism 2 comprises a cement mortar leveling layer 201, an anti-seismic plate 202, an anti-seismic layer 203, a protective plate 204, a protective layer 205 and a decorative plate 206, the wall body 1 is composed of inner wall plastering brick layers, the outer surface of the wall body 1 sequentially comprises the cement mortar leveling layer 201, the anti-seismic plate 202, the anti-seismic layer 203, the protective plate 204, the protective layer 205 and the decorative plate 206 from inside to outside, the cement mortar leveling layer 201 is smeared on the outer surface of the wall body 1, the left side of the anti-seismic plate 202 is bonded on the cement mortar leveling layer 201, the anti-seismic layer 203 is provided with cement mortar concrete 2031, reinforcing ribs 2032, reinforcing steel bars 3 and an L-shaped clamping plate 2034, the effect of improving the foundation and the wall body is achieved by arranging the cement mortar concrete 2031, and the cement mortar concrete 2032032031 is composed of cement, fine aggregate and water, namely cement, sand and water are used, additives such as micro-foam, waterproof powder and the like are added to improve the workability and the viscosity of the joint, the reinforcing ribs 2032 are arranged to increase the strength of the joint surface, an overhung surface or an overlarge span of the structure body may occur in the structural design process, in such a case, the load which can be borne by the joint surface of the structure body is limited, the reinforcing ribs are added on the common vertical surface of the two combined bodies, the reinforcing ribs 2033 are arranged to increase the external force bearing effect, the L-shaped clamping plates are arranged to take anti-seismic measures, the right side of the anti-seismic plate 202 and the left side of the L-shaped clamping plate 2034 are fixedly installed, the cement mortar concrete 2031 is filled between the L-shaped clamping plate 2034 and the other L-shaped clamping plate 2034, the reinforcing ribs 2032 and the reinforcing steel bars 2033 are all placed in the cement mortar concrete 2031, the right side of the L-shaped clamping plate 2034 and the left side of the protective plate 204 are fixedly installed, by arranging the cement mortar leveling layer 201, the anti-seismic plate 202, the anti-seismic layer 203, the cement mortar concrete 2031, the reinforcing ribs 2032, the reinforcing steel bars 2033, the L-shaped clamping plate 2034 and the protective plate 204, not only the bonding performance with concrete is enhanced, but also the anti-seismic performance of the building wall 1 is enhanced, and the anti-seismic effect is achieved, the protective layer 205 is sequentially provided with the sound insulation plate 2051, the fire prevention plate 2052, the fire retardant 2053 and the moisture prevention plate 2054 from top to bottom, the sound insulation sponge is arranged inside the sound insulation plate 2051 to achieve the sound insulation effect, the sound insulation sponge is used for reflecting sound back and forth in the sponge to reduce the noise, the sound insulation sponge is also called sound absorption sponge, and is made of high-density sponge with the density of more than 30KG, so that the sound insulation sponge has good appearance and good acoustic characteristics; the sound with the frequency as low as more than 500HZ is absorbed through the back and forth reflection of sound waves in the sponge, the conductivity of the sound is greatly reduced, the surface of the fireproof plate 2052 is coated with fireproof paint, the fireproof effect is achieved, the fireproof paint is specially-made fireproof protective paint, solvent-based paint consisting of chlorinated rubber, paraffin and various fireproof additives is provided, the fireproof performance is good, foam with the thickness of 200 mm is generated by expansion in case of fire, the foam is carbonized into a protective layer and is used for isolating a fire source, the sound insulation sponge is filled in the sound insulation plate 2051, a fire retardant 2053 is filled between the fireproof plate 2052 and the other fireproof plate 2052, ventilation holes are formed in both sides of the moistureproof plate 2054 and can be exchanged with outside air through the ventilation holes, the internal moisture and even mildew caused by water can be prevented, the left side of the decorative plate 206 is fixedly connected with the right side of the fireproof sound insulation plate 2051 through the pointed bolt 3, the bottom of the sound insulation plate 2051 is fixedly connected with the top of the fireproof plate 2052, the bottom of another PLASTIC LAMINATED 2052 and the top fixed connection of dampproofing board 2054 through setting up protective layer 205, acoustic celotex board 2051, PLASTIC LAMINATED 2052, fire retardant 2053 and dampproofing board 2054, have improved building wall 1's syllable-dividing, fire-proof and dampproofing performance greatly, have strengthened building wall 1's structural function variety, and the workability is strong.

When the building wall is used, the cement mortar leveling layer 201, the anti-seismic plate 202, the anti-seismic layer 203, the cement mortar concrete 2031, the reinforcing ribs 2032, the reinforcing steel bars 2033, the L-shaped clamping plates 2034 and the protective plate 204 are arranged, so that the bonding between the reinforcing ribs 2032 and the reinforcing steel bars 2033 and the concrete is enhanced to be tighter, the crack of the wall 1 is prevented, the anti-seismic performance of the building wall 1 is enhanced, and the anti-seismic effect is achieved; through setting up protective layer 205, acoustic celotex board 2051, PLASTIC LAMINATED 2052, fire retardant 2053 and dampproofing board 2054, improved building wall 1's syllable-dividing, fire prevention and dampproofing performance greatly, strengthened building wall 1's structural function diversity, the workability is strong.

In conclusion, by arranging the cement mortar leveling layer 201, the anti-seismic plate 202, the anti-seismic layer 203, the cement mortar concrete 2031, the reinforcing ribs 2032, the reinforcing steel bars 2033, the L-shaped clamping plates 2034 and the protective plate 204, not only is the bonding performance with the concrete enhanced, but also the anti-seismic performance of the building wall 1 is enhanced, and the anti-seismic effect is achieved.

Through setting up protective layer 205, acoustic celotex board 2051, PLASTIC LAMINATED 2052, fire retardant 2053 and dampproofing board 2054, improved building wall 1's syllable-dividing, fire prevention and dampproofing performance greatly, strengthened building wall 1's structural function diversity, the workability is strong.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building structure comprising a wall (1) and a layer building (2), characterized in that: the layering mechanism (2) comprises a cement mortar leveling layer (201), an anti-seismic plate (202), an anti-seismic layer (203), a protective plate (204), a protective layer (205) and a decorative plate (206), the wall body (1) is composed of an inner wall plastering brick layer, the outer surface of the wall body (1) is sequentially provided with the cement mortar leveling layer (201), the anti-seismic plate (202), the anti-seismic layer (203), the protective plate (204), the protective layer (205) and the decorative plate (206) from inside to outside, the cement mortar leveling layer (201) is smeared on the outer surface of the wall body (1), the left side of the anti-seismic plate (202) is bonded on the cement mortar leveling layer (201), the anti-seismic layer (203) is provided with cement mortar concrete (2031), reinforcing ribs (2032), reinforcing steel bars (2033) and an L-shaped clamping plate (2034), the right side of the anti-seismic plate (202) is fixedly installed with the left side of the L-shaped clamping plate (2034), the right side of L type splint (2034) and the left side fixed mounting of protection shield (204), protection layer (205) is by last septum activator (2051), PLASTIC LAMINATED (2052), fire retardant (2053) and dampproofing board (2054) of having set gradually under to, the bottom of septum activator (2051) and the top fixed connection of PLASTIC LAMINATED (2052), another the bottom of PLASTIC LAMINATED (2052) and the top fixed connection of dampproofing board (2054).

2. A building structure according to claim 1, wherein: and cement mortar concrete (2031) is filled between the L-shaped clamping plate (2034) and the other L-shaped clamping plate (2034), and the reinforcing ribs (2032) and the reinforcing steel bars (2033) are placed in the cement mortar concrete (2031).

3. A building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the interior of the sound insulation board (2051) is filled with sound insulation sponge.

4. A building structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a fire retardant (2053) is filled between the fire-proof plate (2052) and the other fire-proof plate (2052).

5. A building structure according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of the moisture-proof plate (2054) are provided with vent holes.

6. A building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the decorative plate (206) is fixedly connected with the right side of the sound insulation plate (2051) through a pointed bolt (3).