CN214738723U

CN214738723U - Green assembly type building

Info

Publication number: CN214738723U
Application number: CN202120901514.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈海涛; 裘张军; 曾有能; 王林峰
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yingke Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yingke Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-28

Abstract

The application relates to a green fabricated building, including bottom plate and a plurality of fixed connection wallboard on the bottom plate, it is a plurality of wallboard and bottom plate enclose to close and form the activity space. The assembly type building further comprises a ring beam connected to the wall plates and a planting roof covering the top end of the movable space, wherein the ring beam is arranged around the movable space along the connecting line of the wall plates; the planting roof comprises a plurality of prefabricated plates which are sequentially spliced, a planting groove used for planting vegetation is formed in one side, deviating from the movable space, of each prefabricated plate, and a sealing part is connected between one side, close to the movable space, of each prefabricated plate and the corresponding wallboard. This application has the effect of better overall stability ability.

Description

Green assembly type building

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of assembly type building construction, in particular to a green assembly type building.

Background

The existing prefabricated house is a low-rise residential building which can be repeatedly used, and is suitable for low-rise building requirements such as urban removal transition, earthquake relief arrangement, temporary office of industrial and mining enterprise sites, temporary office of construction sites, residential houses and the like.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that: although the prefabricated house is convenient to disassemble, the overall strength and the stability are not high after the prefabricated house is built.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the bulk strength and the stability can of activity board house, this application provides a green fabricated building.

The application provides a green fabricated building adopts following technical scheme:

a green fabricated building comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of wallboards fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a ring beam connected to the wallboards, and a planting roof covering the top end of the activity space, wherein the ring beam is arranged around the activity space along the connecting line of the wallboards; the planting roof comprises a plurality of prefabricated plates which are sequentially spliced, a planting groove used for planting vegetation is formed in one side, deviating from the movable space, of each prefabricated plate, and a sealing part is connected between one side, close to the movable space, of each prefabricated plate and the corresponding wallboard.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connection performance between the wallboards is improved by the ring beam, and the prefabricated plates are connected with the wallboards through the sealing parts, so that the connection performance of the planting roof and the wallboards is improved. Soil can be paved in the planting grooves of the prefabricated plates, and then vegetation can be planted, so that the greening effect of the building is improved.

Optionally, a screw rod penetrates through the wall plate, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the wall plate and horizontally penetrates through the ring beam, and an abutting nut is coaxially screwed on the side wall of one end of the screw rod penetrating through the ring beam.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through screw rod and butt nut, fixed connection can be dismantled with the wallboard to the circle roof beam to dismantle, recycle circle roof beam and wallboard.

Optionally, the top end of the ring beam is flush with the top end of the wall panel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the contact area between the prefabricated plate and the top end of the wallboard can be increased, so that the connection performance between the prefabricated plate and the wallboard is improved.

Optionally, the sealing member includes a cushion layer connected to the ring beam and the top end of the wall plate, and a locking bolt passing through the ring beam and the top end and extending into the precast slab.

By adopting the technical scheme, the precast slabs are indirectly detachably and fixedly connected with the wall board through the locking bolts on the ring beam, and the cushion layer is flexible, so that the sealing performance between the precast slabs and the ring beam and between the precast slabs and the top end of the wall board can be improved.

Optionally, the connecting position of two adjacent wallboards is fixedly connected with a sealing strip, and the sealing strip shields the connecting position of two adjacent wallboards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sealing performance between the adjacent wallboard can be improved to the sealing strip.

Optionally, two adjacent prefabricated plates are fixedly connected with abutting flanges on two opposite sides of the prefabricated plate, the abutting flanges on the two opposite sides of the two prefabricated plates are attached to each other, and one side of the abutting flange departing from the activity space is higher than one side of the prefabricated plate departing from the activity space.

By adopting the technical scheme, the abutting flanging can enable the top end of the abutting position of the two prefabricated plates to be higher than the upper surfaces of the prefabricated plates, so that the probability that rainwater on the prefabricated plates permeates into the movable space in rainy days is reduced. Meanwhile, the abutting flanging can increase the contact area between the adjacent prefabricated plates, so that the connection performance between the two adjacent prefabricated plates is improved.

Optionally, the top ends of the two abutted flanges are fixedly connected with a shielding plate, the shielding plate shields the connection position of the two abutted flanges, and the vertical projection of the two abutted flanges on the horizontal plane is located on the vertical projection of the shielding plate on the horizontal plane.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the rainy day, the shielding plate can shield two butt joint turn-ups's top, reduces the rainwater and from the probability of infiltration to activity space between the two butt joint turn-ups.

Optionally, one side fixedly connected with connecting rib that the shielding plate is close to the activity space, the connecting rib sets up along the length direction of shielding plate, the connecting rib is parallel to each other and the interval is provided with two, and two connecting ribs are located the both sides that the prefabricated turn-ups of double-phase butt carried on the back mutually respectively, wear to be equipped with waterproof bolt on the connecting rib, waterproof bolt passes the connecting rib at place, waterproof bolt stretches into to the butt turn-ups that offsets with the connecting rib at place.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wear to locate the waterproof bolt on the connecting rib, can improve the connection performance between shielding plate and the butt turn-ups to improve the connection performance between the adjacent prefabricated plate. And, because waterproof bolt does not pass through the clearance between two butt turn-ups, consequently, when rainy day, can reduce the probability that rainwater permeates the activity space from the connecting bolt position.

Optionally, a prefabricated half groove formed by a notch is formed in one side of the abutting flanging, which is far away from the prefabricated plate, and the two abutting prefabricated half grooves are communicated with the prefabricated groove; one side of the shielding plate close to the movable space is fixedly connected with an inserting rib and a connecting rib, and the inserting rib is in inserting fit with the prefabricated groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the grafting rib stretches into in the prefabricated groove that two prefabricated half grooves connect and form, can improve the connection performance between two butt joint turn-ups.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the connection performance between the wall boards is improved by the ring beam, and the prefabricated boards are connected with the wall boards through the sealing parts, so that the connection performance between the planting roof and the wall boards is improved;

2. the sealing performance between the adjacent wallboards can be improved through the sealing strips;

3. through not passing through the waterproof bolt in the clearance between the two butt joint turn-ups, reduce the probability that the rainwater permeates the activity space from the connecting bolt position.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating condition of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of the present application when the planting roof is not installed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the working condition structure of the baffle plate and the abutting flange in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 2. a wallboard; 3. a ring beam; 4. planting a roof; 5. prefabricating a slab; 6. planting grooves; 7. transferring keels; 8. a first transition bolt; 9. a second adapter bolt; 10. a long rod; 11. a short bar; 12. fixing the bolt; 13. a cushion layer; 14. a locking bolt; 15. a sealing strip; 16. butting and flanging; 17. prefabricating a half groove; 18. a shielding plate; 19. an insertion rib; 20. a connecting rib; 21. a waterproof bolt; 22. a screw; 23. abutting against the nut.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses green fabricated building. Referring to fig. 1, the prefabricated building includes a bottom plate 1 for being connected to the ground, a plurality of wall plates 2 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a ring beam 3 connected to the wall plates 2, and a planting roof 4 connected to the top ends of the wall plates 2.

The whole rectangular body that is of prefabricated building of this application.

The bottom plate 1 is formed by pouring concrete.

A plurality of wallboards 2 and bottom plate 1 enclose and close and form the activity space, and one side that 2 bottoms of wallboard are close to the activity space is through switching fossil fragments 7 can dismantle fixed connection with bottom plate 1.

Circle roof beam 3 can dismantle fixed connection with wallboard 2, and circle roof beam 3 sets up around activity space's top a week.

The planting roof 4 shields the top of the activity space, the planting roof 4 comprises a plurality of prefabricated plates 5 which are connected in sequence, the upper surfaces of the prefabricated plates 5 deviate from the activity space and are provided with planting grooves 6 for planting vegetation, and the lower surfaces of the prefabricated plates 5 are detachably connected with the wall plates 2 through sealing parts.

Switching fossil fragments 7 are the rectangle steel pipe, wear to be equipped with on the switching fossil fragments 7 to be used for connecting switching fossil fragments 7 and wallboard 2 first switching bolt 8 and be used for connecting switching fossil fragments 7 and bottom plate 1's second switching bolt 9. First adapting bolt 8 passes adapting keel 7 and stretches into wallboard 2 horizontally, and first adapting bolt 8 passes adapting keel 7 vertically and stretches into wallboard 2.

Wallboard 2 is connected with switching fossil fragments 7 through first switching bolt 8, and switching fossil fragments 7 are connected with bottom plate 1 through second switching bolt 9 to make wallboard 2 connect on bottom plate 1.

The top side walls of the wallboards 2 are connected through the ring beam 3 to form a whole, so that the connection performance between the wallboards 2 is improved, and the overall stability of the fabricated building is improved.

The sealing component is used for connecting the prefabricated plate 5 of the planting roof 4 and the wall plate 2, soil can be paved in the planting groove 6 on the prefabricated plate 5, and vegetation can be planted on the soil, so that the greening effect of the prefabricated building is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ring beam 3 is located on one side of the wallboard 2 departing from the activity space, the ring beam 3 comprises two long rods 10 and two short rods 11 connected between the two long rods 10, and the connecting line of the two long rods 10 and the two short rods 11 is a rectangle surrounding the wallboard 2. The long rod 10 is provided with a fixing bolt 12, and the fixing bolt 12 passes through the long rod 10 and extends into the end of the short rod 11.

Stock 10 and quarter butt 11 are the member of transversal personally submitting the rectangle, and the top of stock 10 and quarter butt 11 all with the top parallel and level of wallboard 2, stock 10, quarter butt 11 and wallboard 2's top all spread the bed course 13 that the one deck is flexible, and bed course 13 is the rubber material. The upper surface of the cushion layer 13 is abutted against the lower surface of the prefabricated panel 5.

The lower surfaces of the long rod 10 and the short rod 11 are respectively provided with a locking bolt 14 in a penetrating mode, the locking bolts 14 vertically penetrate through the long rod 10 or the short rod 11, then penetrate through the cushion layer 13 and finally stretch into the precast slab 5, the locking bolts 14 are in threaded connection with the precast slab 5, and the connection stability of the precast slab 5 is improved through the locking bolts 14.

The cushion 13 and the locking bolt 14 form a sealing member.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, wall panel 2 has a thickness dimension of 20cm, a length dimension of 600cm and a height dimension of 300 cm. One side that wallboard 2 deviates from the activity space is provided with sealing strip 15, and sealing strip 15 sets up along wallboard 2's direction of height, and sealing strip 15 shields the hookup location of two adjacent wallboards 2.

Still wear to be equipped with screw rod 22 on wallboard 2, wallboard 2 and ring beam 3 are passed to screw rod 22's one end level to screw rod 22 passes wallboard 2 and ring beam 3's one end coaxial coupling has butt nut 23, and butt nut 23 connects one side that is close to the activity space and one side that ring beam 3 deviates from the activity space and offsets.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the two adjacent prefabricated plates 5 are opposite to each other, the two sides of each prefabricated plate are fixedly connected with abutting flanges 16, the abutting flanges 16 are far away from the movable space, one side, away from the movable space, of each abutting flange 16 is higher than one side, away from the movable space, of each prefabricated plate 5, the abutting flanges 16 are far away from one side, away from the prefabricated plate 5, of each abutting flange 16 and are provided with the formed prefabricated half grooves 17, the abutting flanges 16 of the two adjacent prefabricated plates 5 are attached to each other, and the two prefabricated half grooves 17 are spliced to form the prefabricated grooves.

One side of the two abutting flanges 16, which is far away from the movable space, is connected with a shielding plate 18, the lower surface of the shielding plate 18 is fixedly connected with an inserting rib 19 and a connecting rib 20, and the inserting rib 19 and the connecting rib 20 are both parallel to the width direction of the assembly type building. The insertion rib 19 extends into the preformed groove, the side wall of the insertion rib 19 is in clearance fit with the groove wall of the preformed groove, and a waterproof glue layer (not shown in the figure) is filled between the side wall of the insertion rib 19 and the groove wall of the preformed groove.

The connection ribs 20 are parallel to the insertion rib 19 and provided in two passes, and the two connection ribs 20 are symmetrically provided along the insertion rib 19. When the inserting ribs 19 extend into the prefabricated groove, two opposite sides of the two inserting ribs 19 are respectively attached to two opposite sides of the two abutting flanges 16, and the inserting groove can also be positioned so as to install the shielding plate 18.

Waterproof bolt 21 is all worn to be equipped with by two both sides that plug in the rib 19 carried on the back mutually, and waterproof pass plug in the rib 19 and stretch into to the butt turn-ups 16 of laminating mutually with the place plug in the rib 19, and waterproof bolt 21 stretches into the interval setting between the one end of plug in the rib 19 and the 16 hookup location of two butt turn-ups for waterproof bolt 21 does not communicate between 16 both sides in opposite directions with two butt turn-ups, and when reducing raining, the rainwater stretches into to the activity space from waterproof bolt 21 position.

The implementation principle of the green fabricated building of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the ring beam 3 can improve the connection stability between the wall plates 2. Meanwhile, the cushion layer 13 between the precast slabs 5 and the ring beam 3 and the wall plate 2 can improve the sealing performance between the planting roof 4 and the wall plate 2 and the ring beam 3.

The shielding plates 18 on the two adjacent abutting flanges 16 can reduce the probability of water leakage of the adjacent prefabricated plates 5 in rainy days, and meanwhile, the shielding plates 18, the abutting flanges 16 and the prefabricated plates 5 can be integrally formed through the connecting ribs 20 and the waterproof bolts 21 penetrating through the connecting ribs 20, and the prefabricated plates 5 are integrally connected, so that the overall waterproof performance and the connection stability of the planted roof are improved.

Planting soil can be paved and vegetation can be planted in the planting grooves 6 on the prefabricated plates 5.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green fabricated building, includes wallboard (2) of bottom plate (1) and a plurality of fixed connection on bottom plate (1), a plurality of wallboard (2) and bottom plate (1) enclose to close and form activity space, its characterized in that: the movable space is characterized by further comprising a ring beam (3) connected to the wall plates (2) and a planting roof (4) for shielding the top end of the movable space, wherein the ring beam (3) is arranged around the movable space along the connecting lines of the wall plates (2); planting roof (4) include prefabricated plate (5) that a plurality of pieces spliced in proper order, planting groove (6) that are used for planting the vegetation are offered to one side that prefabricated plate (5) deviate from the activity space, be connected with sealing member between one side that prefabricated plate (5) are close to the activity space and wallboard (2).

2. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: wear to be equipped with screw rod (22) on wallboard (2), screw rod (22) one end is passed wallboard (2) and the level passes circle roof beam (3), screw rod (22) pass the coaxial spiro union of one end lateral wall of circle roof beam (3) have butt nut (23).

3. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the ring beam (3) is flush with the top end of the wallboard (2).

4. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing component comprises a cushion layer (13) connected to the top ends of the ring beam (3) and the wall plate (2) and a locking bolt (14) arranged on the ring beam (3) in a penetrating mode, and the top end of the locking bolt (14) penetrates through the top end of the ring beam (3) and extends into the precast slab (5).

5. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting position fixedly connected with sealing strip (15) of two adjacent wallboards (2), sealing strip (15) cover the connecting position of two adjacent wallboards (2).

6. A green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: and two adjacent prefabricated plates (5) are fixedly connected with abutting flanges (16) on two opposite sides, the abutting flanges (16) on the two opposite sides of the two prefabricated plates (5) are attached to each other, and one side of each abutting flange (16) departing from the activity space is higher than one side of each prefabricated plate (5) departing from the activity space.

7. A green fabricated building according to claim 6, wherein: the top ends of the two abutted flanges (16) are fixedly connected with a baffle plate (18), the baffle plate (18) shields the connecting position of the two abutted flanges (16), and the vertical projections of the two abutted flanges (16) on the horizontal plane are both located on the vertical projection of the baffle plate (18) on the horizontal plane.

8. A green fabricated building according to claim 7, wherein: one side fixedly connected with connecting rib (20) that shielding plate (18) is close to the activity space, the length direction setting of shielding plate (18) is followed in connecting rib (20), connecting rib (20) are parallel to each other and the interval is provided with two, and two connecting rib (20) are located the both sides that the prefabricated turn-ups of double-phase butt carried on the back mutually respectively, wear to be equipped with waterproof bolt (21) on connecting rib (20), waterproof bolt (21) pass place connecting rib (20), waterproof bolt (21) stretch into to on butt turn-ups (16) that offsets with place connecting rib (20).

9. A green fabricated building according to claim 8, wherein: one side of the abutting flanging (16) departing from the precast slab (5) is provided with a precast half groove (17) formed by a gap, and the two abutting precast half grooves (17) are communicated with the formed precast groove; one side of the shielding plate (18) close to the movable space is fixedly connected with an inserting rib (19), the inserting rib (19) is arranged along the whole length of the length direction of the shielding plate (18), the inserting rib (19) is located between the two connecting ribs (20), and the inserting rib (19) is matched with the prefabricated groove in an inserting mode.