CN214735907U - Longitudinal material loading mechanism of oil quenching furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an oil quenching furnace technical field specifically is a vertical material mechanism that carries of oil quenching furnace, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, one side fixed mounting of furnace body has first transfer case. The utility model discloses a set up furnace body and first conveying case, at first the operation motor, the motor passes through the connecting rod and drives second capstan winch and first capstan winch and rotate, when second capstan winch and first capstan winch rotate, can withdraw first chain and second chain, first chain and second chain pass through fixed block and fixed strip and drive the apron and up, the apron drives when rising and installs a plurality of in its bottom and puts the thing dish and shift out from the inside of inner chamber, when all put the thing dish and all shift out the back, the even place of work piece that will process is in the inside groove, then reverse motor once more, the motor can loosen first chain and second chain through second capstan winch and the reversal of first capstan winch, it puts into the inner chamber to reset the drive of apron, thereby reach the effect convenient to use.

Description

Longitudinal material loading mechanism of oil quenching furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil quenching furnace technical field specifically is a vertical material mechanism that carries of oil quenching furnace.

Background

The oil quenching furnace is mainly used for bright quenching, annealing or vacuum sintering of ceramic materials, hard alloys, metal materials and the like of alloy steel, tool steel, die steel, high-speed steel, bearing steel, spring steel, stainless steel and other materials.

Oil quenches stove when processing the work piece, need place the work piece inside the furnace body, consequently need use to carry the material mechanism and transmit, and common transmission mode is hoisted through the driving, and driving cost is too high for when small-size oil quenches stove, be not convenient for operate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a vertical material mechanism that carries of oil quenching stove to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a longitudinal material carrying mechanism of an oil quenching furnace comprises a furnace body, wherein a first conveying box is fixedly arranged on one side of the furnace body, a second conveying box is arranged on one side, close to the furnace body, of the top of the first conveying box, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first conveying box, a motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, one end, away from the motor, of the connecting rod is movably connected with the first conveying box through a first bearing, a second winch is fixedly arranged in the middle of the connecting rod, first winches are fixedly arranged on two sides, close to the second winch, of the connecting rod, a first fixing rod is movably arranged on one side, close to the first conveying box, of the second conveying box through a second bearing, a second chain wheel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first fixing rod, and a second fixing rod is movably arranged at the bottom, close to the first fixing rod, of the second conveying box, the two ends of the second fixed rod are fixedly provided with first chain wheels, one side of the second conveying box close to the second fixed rod is movably provided with a third fixed rod through a fourth bearing, the two ends of the third fixed rod are fixedly provided with first rolling discs, one side of the second conveying box close to the furnace body is movably provided with a fourth fixed rod through a fifth bearing, and the middle part of the fourth fixed rod is fixedly provided with a second rolling disc;

through the above scheme, through setting up furnace body and first conveying case, at first the motor of operation, the motor passes through the connecting rod and drives second capstan winch and first capstan winch rotation, when second capstan winch and first capstan winch rotate, can withdraw first chain and second chain, first chain and second chain pass through fixed block and fixed strip drive apron and up, the apron rises and drives a plurality of installing in its bottom and puts the thing dish and shift out from the inside of inner chamber simultaneously, when all put the thing dishes and shift out the back, the even place of work piece that will process is in the inside groove, then reverse the motor once more, the motor can be through second capstan winch and the reversal of first capstan winch and loosen first chain and second chain, reset the drive of apron and put the thing dish into the inner chamber, thereby reach the effect of convenient to use.

Preferably, an inner cavity is formed in the furnace body, a clamping groove is formed in the top of the inner cavity, a cover plate is clamped in the clamping groove, an upright post is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the cover plate, and a plurality of object placing discs are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the upright post;

according to the scheme, the clamping groove and the material placing disc are arranged at the top of the furnace body, the clamping groove is clamped with the cover plate, the sealing effect can be achieved, the cover plate and the material placing disc are designed together, when the cover plate covers the top of the furnace body, the material placing disc can synchronously enter the inner cavity, and therefore a material frame does not need to be used independently, and the effect of saving cost is achieved;

preferably, the two ends of one side of the top of the cover plate are both fixedly provided with a fixed block, and a fixed strip is fixedly arranged between the two ends of one side of the cover plate, which is far away from the fixed block;

through the scheme, the fixing block and the fixing strip are arranged, so that the first chain and the second chain can be conveniently fixed by the fixing block and the fixing strip, and the effect of convenience in installation is achieved;

preferably, a first chain is arranged among the first winch, the first chain wheel, the first rolling disc and the fixed block, and a second chain is arranged among the second winch, the second chain wheel, the second rolling disc and the middle part of the top end of the fixed strip;

through the scheme, the second winch and the first winch are arranged, and the distance between the second chain and the first chain is long, so that the second winch and the first winch are designed to have two different diameters, and the diameter of the second winch is larger than that of the first winch, so that the cover plate can be kept to be lifted horizontally while the second winch and the first winch are kept to operate, and the effect of facilitating conveying is achieved;

preferably, the two ends of the connecting rod, which are close to the inside of the first conveying box, are movably connected with mounting seats through sixth bearings, and the bottoms of the mounting seats are fixedly connected with the first conveying box;

through the scheme, the installation seat is arranged, so that the second winch and the first winch can be conveniently fixed at the bottom end inside the first conveying box, and the second winch and the first winch cannot shake when rotating, so that the effect of stabilizing the structure is achieved;

preferably, the middle part of the object placing disc is provided with an inner groove, and the bottom of the object placing disc close to the inner groove is provided with a plurality of through holes;

through the scheme, the through holes are formed, so that the contact area of the workpiece can be enlarged, and heat conduction is facilitated.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this vertical material mechanism that carries of oil quenching stove, through setting up furnace body and first conveying case, at first the motor of operation, the motor passes through the connecting rod and drives second capstan winch and first capstan winch rotation, when second capstan winch and first capstan winch rotate, can withdraw first chain and second chain, first chain and second chain pass through fixed block and fixed strip drive apron and up, the apron drives a plurality of installing in its bottom when rising and puts the thing dish and shift out from the inside of inner chamber, after all put the thing dishes and all shift out, the even place of work piece that will process is in the inside groove, then reverse the motor once more, the motor can loosen first chain and second chain through second capstan winch and first capstan winch reversal, it puts into the inner chamber to reset the drive of apron, thereby reach the effect of convenient to use.

2. This vertical material mechanism of carrying of oil quenching stove through setting up second capstan winch and first capstan winch, because the distance of second chain is long, and the distance of first chain is short, consequently designs into two of diameter variation with second capstan winch and first capstan winch, and the diameter of second capstan winch is greater than the diameter of first capstan winch, keeps the level to rise with the apron when consequently can keeping second capstan winch and first capstan winch operation to reach the effect of conveniently carrying.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the mounting seat of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the second conveying box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the first conveying box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. a first transfer bin; 3. a second conveyance case; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a motor; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a second capstan; 8. a first capstan; 9. a first fixing lever; 10. a second sprocket; 11. a second fixing bar; 12. a first sprocket; 13. a third fixing bar; 14. a first rolling disk; 15. a fourth fixing bar; 16. a second rolling disk; 17. an inner cavity; 18. a card slot; 19. a cover plate; 20. a column; 21. placing a tray; 22. a fixed block; 23. a fixing strip; 24. a first chain; 25. a second chain; 26. a mounting seat; 27. an inner tank; 28. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a longitudinal material carrying mechanism of an oil quenching furnace comprises a furnace body 1, a first conveying box 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the furnace body 1, a second conveying box 3 is arranged on one side, close to the furnace body 1, of the top of the first conveying box 2, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the first conveying box 2, a motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 4, a connecting rod 6 is fixedly installed at an output shaft end of the motor 5, one end, far away from the motor 5, of the connecting rod 6 is movably connected with the first conveying box 2 through a first bearing, a second winch 7 is fixedly installed in the middle of the connecting rod 6, first winch 8 is fixedly installed on two sides, close to the second winch 7, of the connecting rod 6, a first fixing rod 9 is movably installed on one side, close to the first conveying box 2, of the second conveying box 3 through a second bearing, a second chain wheel 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of the first fixing rod 9, and a second fixing rod 11 is movably installed at the bottom, close to the first fixing rod 9, through a third bearing, a first chain wheel 12 is fixedly arranged at each of two ends of a second fixing rod 11, a third fixing rod 13 is movably arranged at one side, close to the second fixing rod 11, of the second conveying box 3 through a fourth bearing, a first rolling disc 14 is fixedly arranged at each of two ends of the third fixing rod 13, a fourth fixing rod 15 is movably arranged at one side, close to the furnace body 1, of the second conveying box 3 through a fifth bearing, and a second rolling disc 16 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fourth fixing rod 15;

through the scheme, by arranging the furnace body 1 and the first conveying box 2, firstly, the motor 5 is operated, the motor 5 drives the second winch 7 and the first winch 8 to rotate through the connecting rod 6, when the second winch 7 and the first winch 8 rotate, the first chain 24 and the second chain 25 can be retracted, the first chain 24 and the second chain 25 drive the cover plate 19 to ascend through the fixing block 22 and the fixing strip 23, the cover plate 19 ascends and simultaneously drives the plurality of object placing discs 21 arranged at the bottom of the cover plate to move out of the inner cavity 17, when all the storage trays 21 are moved out, the workpieces to be processed are uniformly placed in the inner groove 27, then the motor 5 is reversed again, the motor 5 reverses through the second winch 7 and the first winch 8 to loosen the first chain 24 and the second chain 25, the cover plate 19 is reset to drive the object placing plate 21 to be placed in the inner cavity 17, and therefore the effect of convenience in use is achieved.

In the embodiment, preferably, an inner cavity 17 is formed in the furnace body 1, a clamping groove 18 is formed in the top of the inner cavity 17, a cover plate 19 is clamped in the clamping groove 18, an upright column 20 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the cover plate 19, and a plurality of storage trays 21 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the upright column 20;

through the scheme, the clamping groove 18 and the storage disc 21 are arranged, the clamping groove 18 is arranged at the top of the furnace body 1, the clamping groove 18 and the cover plate 19 are clamped, a sealing effect can be achieved, the cover plate 19 and the storage disc 21 are designed together, and when the cover plate 19 covers the top of the furnace body 1, the storage disc 21 can simultaneously enter the inner cavity 17, so that a material frame does not need to be used independently, and the effect of saving the cost is achieved;

in this embodiment, preferably, the fixing blocks 22 are fixedly installed at both ends of one side of the top of the cover plate 19, and the fixing strip 23 is fixedly installed between both ends of one side of the cover plate 19 away from the fixing blocks 22;

through the scheme, the fixing block 22 and the fixing strip 23 are arranged, and the fixing block 22 and the fixing strip 23 are convenient for fixing the first chain 24 and the second chain 25, so that the effect of convenience in installation is achieved;

in this embodiment, preferably, a first chain 24 is disposed between the first capstan 8, the first sprocket 12, the first rolling disc 14 and the fixing block 22, and a second chain 25 is disposed between the second capstan 7, the second sprocket 10, the second rolling disc 16 and the middle of the top end of the fixing strip 23;

through the scheme, by arranging the second winch 7 and the first winch 8, the distance between the second chain 25 and the distance between the first chain 24 are short, so that the second winch 7 and the first winch 8 are designed to have two different diameters, and the diameter of the second winch 7 is larger than that of the first winch 8, so that the cover plate 19 can be kept to horizontally ascend while the second winch 7 and the first winch 8 are kept to operate, and the effect of facilitating conveying is achieved;

in this embodiment, preferably, both ends of the connecting rod 6 near the interior of the first transmission box 2 are movably connected with mounting seats 26 through sixth bearings, and the bottom of the mounting seat 26 is fixedly connected with the first transmission box 2;

through the scheme, the installation seat 26 is arranged, so that the second winch 7 and the first winch 8 can be conveniently fixed at the bottom end of the interior of the first conveying box 2, and the second winch cannot shake when rotating, so that the effect of stabilizing the structure is achieved;

in this embodiment, preferably, the middle of the tray 21 is provided with an inner groove 27, and the bottom of the tray 21 near the inner groove 27 is provided with a plurality of through holes 28;

through the scheme, the through holes 28 are formed, so that the contact area of the workpiece can be enlarged by the through holes 28, and heat conduction is facilitated.

When the longitudinal material carrying mechanism of the oil quenching furnace is used, by arranging the furnace body 1 and the first transmission box 2, firstly, the motor 5 is operated, the motor 5 drives the second winch 7 and the first winch 8 to rotate through the connecting rod 6, when the second winch 7 and the first winch 8 rotate, the first chain 24 and the second chain 25 can be retracted, the first chain 24 and the second chain 25 drive the cover plate 19 to ascend through the fixing block 22 and the fixing strip 23, the cover plate 19 ascends and simultaneously drives the plurality of object placing plates 21 arranged at the bottom of the cover plate to move out of the inner cavity 17, when all the object placing plates 21 are moved out, workpieces to be processed are uniformly placed in the inner groove 27, then the motor 5 is reversed again, the motor 5 reversely rotates through the second winch 7 and the first winch 8 to loosen the first chain 24 and the second chain 25, the cover plate 19 is reset to drive the object placing plates 21 to be placed in the inner cavity 17, thereby reach convenient to use's effect, through setting up second capstan winch 7 and first capstan winch 8, because the distance of second chain 25 is long, and the distance of first chain 24 is short, consequently with second capstan winch 7 and first capstan winch 8 design into the diameter size difference two, the diameter of second capstan winch 7 is greater than the diameter of first capstan winch 8, consequently can keep second capstan winch 7 and first capstan winch 8 operation simultaneously with apron 19 keep the level to rise to reach the effect of conveniently carrying.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a vertical material mechanism that carries of oil quenching stove, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: a first conveying box (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the furnace body (1), a second conveying box (3) is arranged on one side, close to the furnace body (1), of the top of the first conveying box (2), a mounting plate (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first conveying box (2), a motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (4), a connecting rod (6) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft end of the motor (5), one end, far away from the motor (5), of the connecting rod (6) is movably connected with the first conveying box (2) through a first bearing, a second winch (7) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the connecting rod (6), first winches (8) are fixedly mounted on two sides, close to the second winch (7), of the connecting rod (6), a first fixing rod (9) is movably mounted on one side, close to the first conveying box (2), of the second conveying box (3), the middle part fixed mounting of first dead lever (9) has second sprocket (10), there is second dead lever (11) bottom that second conveying case (3) are close to first dead lever (9) through third bearing movable mounting, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of second dead lever (11) has first sprocket (12), there is third dead lever (13) through fourth bearing movable mounting one side that second conveying case (3) are close to second dead lever (11), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of third dead lever (13) has first rolling disc (14), there is fourth dead lever (15) through fifth bearing movable mounting one side that second conveying case (3) are close to furnace body (1), the middle part fixed mounting of fourth dead lever (15) has second rolling disc (16).

2. The longitudinal loading mechanism of the oil quenching furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an inner cavity (17) is formed in the furnace body (1), a clamping groove (18) is formed in the top of the inner cavity (17), a cover plate (19) is clamped in the clamping groove (18), an upright column (20) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the cover plate (19), and a plurality of storage trays (21) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the upright column (20).

3. The longitudinal loading mechanism of the oil quenching furnace as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed block (22) of the equal fixed mounting in top one side both ends of apron (19), fixed mounting has fixed strip (23) between one side both ends that fixed block (22) were kept away from in apron (19).

4. The longitudinal loading mechanism of the oil quenching furnace as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a first chain (24) is arranged among the first winch (8), the first chain wheel (12), the first rolling disc (14) and the fixing block (22), and a second chain (25) is arranged among the second winch (7), the second chain wheel (10), the second rolling disc (16) and the middle of the top end of the fixing strip (23).

5. The longitudinal loading mechanism of the oil quenching furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (6) are close to the inside both ends of first transfer case (2) and all have mount pad (26) through sixth bearing swing joint, the first transfer case (2) of bottom fixed connection of mount pad (26).

6. The longitudinal loading mechanism of the oil quenching furnace as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an inner groove (27) is formed in the middle of the object placing disc (21), and a plurality of through holes (28) are formed in the bottom, close to the inner groove (27), of the object placing disc (21).

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