Clamp for metal heat treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heat treatment anchor clamps technical field, concretely relates to anchor clamps for metal heat treatment.
Background
The metal heat treatment is a process of heating a metal or alloy workpiece in a certain medium to a proper temperature, keeping the temperature for a certain time, cooling the workpiece in different media at different speeds, and controlling the performance of the workpiece by changing the microstructure of the surface or the interior of a metal material.
However, the existing metal heat treatment clamp can only be used for processing shaft parts or disc-shaped parts singly, so that the application range of the clamp is limited, and meanwhile, the workpieces are easy to stack in the heat treatment process, the contact area between the bottom ends of the workpieces and the pad is large, so that the workpieces are heated unevenly in the heat treatment process, the heat treatment quality of the workpieces is reduced, and therefore a novel clamp for metal heat treatment is urgently needed to solve the existing problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the clamp for the metal heat treatment is provided, and the problems that the use range of the clamp is limited due to the fact that the existing clamp for the metal heat treatment can only be used for processing shaft parts or disc-shaped parts singly, meanwhile, due to the fact that the workpieces are stacked easily in the heat treatment process, the contact area between the bottom ends of the workpieces and a pad is large, the workpieces are heated unevenly in the heat treatment process, and the heat treatment quality of the workpieces is reduced are solved.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides an anchor clamps for metal heat treatment, including bottom plate, pillar one, pillar two and backing plate, bottom plate upper end both sides are provided with the lifting handle, bottom plate upper end one side is provided with pillar one, be provided with supporting shoe one on the wall of pillar one both sides, supporting shoe one adopts V type structure, pillar one side is provided with pillar two, be provided with supporting shoe two on the wall of pillar two both sides, pillar two one side is provided with the chassis, the bottom plate upper end is the annular distribution and has three spout, be provided with the screw rod in the spout, screw rod one end is provided with the hand wheel, be provided with the slide bar on the screw rod, on the slide bar with the shaping of screw rod department of linking to each other has the screw, be provided with the roller on the wall of slide bar both sides.
Through adopting the technical scheme, the support column I the support column II the support block I the support block II the backing plate the hand wheel the screw rod the slide bar and the design of spout not only make this frock clamp can realize when using that the stable centre gripping of axle type work piece, disc work piece and cyclic annular work piece is fixed, very big improvement the application range of this anchor clamps, effectively avoided piling up the phenomenon between the work piece moreover, effectively reduced the area of contact of work piece and bedding simultaneously, ensured that the work piece can the thermally equivalent in heat treatment process, improved the thermal treatment quality of work piece.
Furthermore, the lifting handles are welded with the bottom plate, and the number of the lifting handles is four.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the handle of hanging can realize the convenient removal of this anchor clamps with the cooperation of outside hoisting equipment.
Furthermore, the first support pillar and the second support pillar are welded with the bottom plate, the first support block is welded with the first support pillar, the second support block is welded with the second support pillar, the second support block is of a V-shaped structure, and the second support block corresponds to the first support block one by one.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first supporting block and the second supporting block can reliably fix the shaft workpiece.
Furthermore, the sliding groove is formed in the base plate, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the sliding groove, and the screw rod is connected with the screw hole in a screwed mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the normal installation of the screw rod can be realized.
Furthermore, the roller is rotatably connected with the sliding rod, the roller is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a gap is reserved between the bottom end of the sliding rod and the bottom end of the sliding groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the resistance of the sliding rod during sliding can be effectively reduced, and the sliding rod can normally slide conveniently.
Furthermore, the backing plate is welded with the slide bar, and the backing plate is of a circular disc-shaped structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the base plate can effectively reduce the contact area between the disc-shaped workpiece and the annular workpiece and the base plate, and the disc-shaped workpiece and the annular workpiece can be uniformly heated in the machining process.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
the utility model solves the problems that the existing metal heat treatment clamp can only process shaft or disc parts singly, which causes the limitation of the application range of the clamp, and simultaneously, because the workpieces are easy to be stacked in the heat treatment process, and the contact area between the bottom end of the workpiece and the pad is larger, the workpiece is heated unevenly in the heat treatment process, thereby reducing the heat treatment quality of the workpiece, through the design of a first support column, a second support column, a first support block, a second support block, a backing plate, a hand wheel, a screw rod, a slide rod and a chute, the tool clamp can realize the stable clamping and fixing of the shaft workpiece, the disc workpiece and the annular workpiece when in use, greatly improving the application range of the clamp, effectively avoiding the stacking phenomenon among the workpieces, simultaneously effectively reducing the contact area between the workpiece and the pad, and ensuring that the workpiece can be heated evenly in the heat treatment process, the heat treatment quality of the workpiece is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a jig for heat treatment of metals according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a bottom plate of a jig for heat treatment of metals according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the slide bar and the backing plate in the heat treatment clamp of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a second support column; 2. a first support column; 3. a first supporting block; 4. a lifting handle; 5. a base plate; 6. a slide bar; 7. a chute; 8. a hand wheel; 9. a chassis; 10. a base plate; 11. a second supporting block; 12. a screw; 13. a screw hole; 14. and a roller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the clamp for heat treatment of metals in the embodiment comprises a bottom plate 5, a first support column 2, a second support column 1 and a backing plate 10, wherein hanging handles 4 are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the bottom plate 5, the first support column 2 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 5, support blocks 3 are arranged on two side walls of the first support column 2, the first support block 3 adopts a V-shaped structure, the second support column 1 is arranged on one side of the first support column 2, support blocks 11 are arranged on two side walls of the second support column 1, a base plate 9 is arranged on one side of the second support column 1, three sliding chutes 7 are annularly distributed on the upper end of the bottom plate 5, screw rods 12 are arranged in the sliding chutes 7, a hand wheel 8 is arranged at one end of the screw rods 12, slide rods 6 are arranged on the screw rods 12, screw holes 13 are formed at the joints of the slide rods 6, rollers 14 are arranged on two side walls of the slide rods 6, the backing plate 10 is arranged at the top end of the slide rods 6, the first support columns 2, the second support columns 1 and the support blocks 3, The supporting block II 11, the base plate 10, the hand wheel 8, the screw rod 12, the slide bar 6 and the chute 7 are designed, so that the tool clamp can stably clamp and fix shaft workpieces, disc workpieces and annular workpieces when in use, the application range of the clamp is greatly improved, the stacking phenomenon between the workpieces is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the contact area between the workpieces and a cushion tool is effectively reduced, the workpieces can be uniformly heated in the heat treatment process, and the heat treatment quality of the workpieces is improved.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in the embodiment, four lifting handles 4 are welded to a bottom plate 5, the lifting handles 4 are provided, the lifting handles 4 can be matched with external hoisting equipment to realize convenient movement of the clamp, a first support pillar 2 and a second support pillar 1 are welded to the bottom plate 5, a first support block 3 is welded to the first support pillar 2, a second support block 11 is welded to the second support pillar 1, the second support block 11 is in a V-shaped structure, the first support block 11 and the first support block 3 correspond to each other one by one, the first support block 3 and the second support block 11 can realize reliable fixation of a shaft workpiece, a chute 7 is formed on a chassis 9, a screw 12 is rotatably connected with the chute 7, the screw 12 is rotatably connected with a screw hole 13 to realize normal installation of the screw 12, a roller 14 is rotatably connected with a sliding rod 6, the roller 14 is in contact with the inner wall of the chute 7, the bottom end of the sliding rod 6 is reserved with the bottom end of the chute 7, a gap can be effectively reduced when the sliding rod 6 slides, the sliding rod 6 can normally slide conveniently, the backing plate 10 is welded with the sliding rod 6, the backing plate 10 is of a circular disc-shaped structure, the backing plate 10 can effectively reduce the contact area between disc-shaped and annular workpieces and the chassis 9, and the disc-shaped and annular workpieces can be uniformly heated in the machining process.
The specific implementation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the workpiece needs to be subjected to heat treatment, firstly, the bottom plate 5 is placed on a pulley on the heat treatment equipment through external hoisting equipment, then two ends of the shaft workpiece needing to be subjected to heat treatment are respectively transversely placed on the first supporting block 3 and the second supporting block 11, and the disc-shaped workpiece and the annular workpiece needing to be subjected to heat treatment are placed on the base plate 10, wherein when the disc-shaped workpiece and the annular workpiece are placed, the hand wheel 8 can be rotated according to the size of the disc-shaped workpiece and the annular workpiece, the sliding of the sliding rod 6 relative to the sliding groove 7 can be realized through the screw 12 after the hand wheel 8 is rotated, so that the distance between the base plates 10 can be adjusted to meet the requirements of auxiliary support of different disc-shaped workpieces and annular workpieces, after the workpiece is placed, the pulley of the heat treatment equipment slides into the heat treatment equipment, and then the heat treatment processing can be performed on the workpiece.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made by the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical contents claimed by the present invention have been fully recorded in the claims.