CN214735303U

CN214735303U - Dirty dry-wet separator of plant excrement

Info

Publication number: CN214735303U
Application number: CN202120674634.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷田雨; 关立伟; 贾玉川; 郭子立
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-04-01
Filing date: 2021-04-01
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dirty dry and wet separator of plant excrement, including separator box and case lid, the bottom mounting of separator box is equipped with the support frame, and one side on case lid top is fixed be equipped with the inside communicating feeder hopper of separator box, and the fixed rotation motor that is equipped with in middle part on case lid top rotates the fixed connecting axle that is equipped with in transmission shaft of motor, and the connecting axle is through two mount fixedly connected with centrifuge bowl, and the centrifuge bowl sets up to netted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: can tentatively separate solid and liquid in the excrement is dirty through the centrifuge bowl that sets up to can drive the centrifuge bowl through the rotation motor that sets up and rotate, the centrifuge bowl is at the rotation in-process because the effect of centrifugal force, and liquid is thrown away and is discharged through the drain pipe, and the centrifuge bowl bottom is fallen along the centrifuge bowl inner wall to the solid after contacting with the inner wall of centrifuge bowl, replaces current manual separation mode, has not only improved separation efficiency, has reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour simultaneously.

Description

Dirty dry-wet separator of plant excrement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a separator, in particular to dirty dry and wet separator of plant's excrement belongs to the dirty processing technology field of excrement.

Background

Livestock breeding refers to a production process of obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially bred and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial breeding and propagation. When current plant was handled waste water, need carry out the dirty wet separation futilely of excrement to handle solid and liquid respectively, current when carrying out the wet separation futilely, most adopt the manual work to clearly draw, efficiency and effect are all not good not only to this kind of mode, and operation intensity of labour is big.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dirty dry and wet separator of plant excrement to the adoption manual work that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is clearly drawn not only efficiency and effect all not good, and the big problem of operation intensity of labour.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a dry-wet separation device for feces in a farm comprises a separation box and a box cover, wherein a support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the separation box, a feed hopper communicated with the inside of the separation box is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the box cover, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the box cover, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the rotating motor, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a centrifugal cylinder through two fixing frames, the centrifugal cylinder is in a net shape, a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder, a discharge valve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the discharge pipe, a conical material guide plate is arranged at the bottom end inside the centrifugal cylinder, a drain pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the separation box, the middle part of drain pipe is fixed and is equipped with the drain valve, the fixed lifting unit that is equipped with in one side of separator box, the fixed deodorization subassembly that is equipped with in top of separator box opposite side.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, lifting unit includes backup pad, positive reverse motor, connecting screw, link and two linear guide, the fixed setting of backup pad is in the bottom of separator box one side, the fixed top that sets up in the backup pad of positive reverse motor, connecting screw is fixed to be set up in the axis of rotation of positive reverse motor, the link is fixed to be set up one side of case lid top, the bottom mounting of link be equipped with connecting screw threaded connection's screw-nut, one side of link fixed be equipped with two with linear guide looks gliding slide, two linear guide is fixed to be set up one side of separator box, the fixed stopper that is equipped with in top of connecting screw.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, deodorization subassembly includes deodorization case and a plurality of adsorption tube, the deodorization case is fixed to be set up the top of separator opposite side, just the deodorization case with the inside of separator communicates with each other, the top of deodorization case seted up a plurality of with the corresponding mounting hole of adsorption tube, a plurality of the adsorption tube alternates with corresponding adsorption tube respectively, a plurality of the inside of adsorption tube is all filled with active carbon particle, a plurality of the equal threaded connection of one end of adsorption tube has sealed lid, a plurality of bleeder vent has all been seted up on the surface of adsorption tube.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of the other end of adsorption tube is the fixed screw thread post that is equipped with all, the bottom inner wall of deodorization case all seted up a plurality of with screw thread post threaded connection's screw hole, and every the inner wall of mounting hole is the fixed sealing washer that is equipped with all.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the mount all includes annular fixed plate and circular connecting plate, two annular fixed plate is fixed the setting respectively is in the inner wall of centrifuge tube, two annular fixed plate's inner wall all is through three connecting rod and two circular connecting plate's outside fixed connection, two circular connecting plate all with the fixed surface of connecting axle is connected.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the top of feeder hopper articulates there is the upper cover, the fixed handle that is equipped with in one side of upper cover, four avris of upper cover bottom are all fixed and are equipped with sealed the pad.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed flush mounting plate that is equipped with in the back of separator box, flush mounting plate's surface is equipped with respectively rotates motor switch and positive reverse motor switch, rotate the motor with positive reverse motor is through rotating motor switch and positive reverse motor switch and power electric connection respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a dry-wet separator of farm excrement can tentatively separate solid and liquid in the excrement through the centrifugal cylinder that sets up to can drive the centrifugal cylinder through the rotation motor that sets up and rotate, and the centrifugal cylinder is because the effect of centrifugal force in the rotation process, and liquid is thrown away and is discharged through the drain pipe, and solid falls to the centrifugal cylinder bottom along the centrifugal cylinder inner wall after contacting with the inner wall of centrifugal cylinder, replaces current manual separation mode, has not only improved separation efficiency, has reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour simultaneously; the centrifugal cylinder can be lifted above the separation box through the arranged lifting assembly, so that solid excrement in the centrifugal cylinder can be conveniently cleaned and collected; can adsorb the inside foul smell of separator box through the deodorization subassembly that sets up, improve operational environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the separating box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the deodorizing component of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the adsorption tube of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the fixing frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. a support frame; 3. a box cover; 4. a feed hopper; 41. an upper cover; 5. rotating the motor; 6. a connecting shaft; 7. a fixed mount; 71. an annular fixed plate; 72. a connecting rod; 73. a circular connecting plate; 8. a centrifugal cylinder; 81. a material guide plate; 82. a discharge pipe; 9. a lifting assembly; 91. a support plate; 92. a positive and negative rotation motor; 93. connecting a screw rod; 94. a feed screw nut; 95. a connecting frame; 96. a limiting block; 97. a slide base; 98. a linear guide rail; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a deodorizing component; 111. a deodorization box; 112. mounting holes; 113. an adsorption tube; 114. a sealing cover; 115. activated carbon particles; 116. a threaded hole; 117. a threaded post; 118. and (4) air holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a dry and wet separator for feces in farm, which comprises a separation box 1 and a box cover 3, wherein a support frame 2 is fixed at the bottom end of the separation box 1, a feed hopper 4 communicated with the inside of the separation box 1 is fixed at one side of the top end of the box cover 3, a rotating motor 5 is fixed at the middle part of the top end of the box cover 3, a connecting shaft 6 is fixed on a transmission shaft of the rotating motor 5, the connecting shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal cylinder 8 through two fixing frames 7, the centrifugal cylinder 8 is net-shaped, a discharge pipe 82 is fixed at the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder 8, a discharge valve is fixed at the middle part of the discharge pipe 82, a conical guide plate 81 is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the centrifugal cylinder 8, a drain pipe 10 is fixed at the bottom of one side of the separation box 1, a drain valve is fixed at the middle part of the drain pipe 10, and a lifting assembly 9 is fixed at one side of the separation box 1, can go up and down to case lid 3, the fixed deodorization subassembly 11 that is equipped with in top of 1 opposite sides of separator box can adsorb the foul smell in the excrement.

Preferably, the lifting assembly 9 includes a supporting plate 91, a forward and reverse rotation motor 92, a connecting screw 93, a connecting frame 95 and two linear guide rails 98, the supporting plate 91 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of one side of the separation box 1, the forward and reverse rotation motor 92 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the supporting plate 91, the connecting screw 93 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 92, the connecting frame 95 is fixedly disposed at one side of the top end of the box cover 3, a screw nut 94 in threaded connection with the connecting screw 93 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the connecting frame 95, two sliding seats 97 sliding with the linear guide rails 98 are fixedly disposed at one side of the connecting frame 95, a limit block 96 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the connecting screw 93, the forward and reverse rotation motor 92 rotates forward, the forward and reverse rotation motor 92 drives the connecting screw 93 to rotate, the connecting screw 93 is in threaded connection with the connecting frame 95 through the screw nut 94, the linear guide rail 98 is in sliding fit with the sliding seat 97 to drive the box cover 3 to ascend, so that the centrifugal cylinder 8 is moved to the upper part of the separation box 1, and conversely, the centrifugal cylinder 8 is moved to the inner part of the separation box 1; the deodorization assembly 11 comprises a deodorization box 111 and a plurality of adsorption tubes 113, the deodorization box 111 is fixedly arranged at the top of the other side of the separation box 1, the deodorization box 111 is communicated with the inside of the separation box 1, a plurality of mounting holes 112 corresponding to the adsorption tubes 113 are formed in the top end of the deodorization box 111, the adsorption tubes 113 are respectively inserted into the corresponding adsorption tubes 113, activated carbon particles 115 are filled in the adsorption tubes 113, one ends of the adsorption tubes 113 are respectively in threaded connection with a sealing cover 114, a plurality of air holes 118 are formed in the surfaces of the adsorption tubes 113, odor in feces is discharged through the deodorization box 111, and the odor is contacted with the activated carbon particles 115 filled in the adsorption tubes 113 through the air holes 118 so as to adsorb the odor in the odor; the other ends of the adsorption pipes 113 are fixedly provided with threaded columns 117, the inner wall of the bottom end of the deodorization box 111 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 116 in threaded connection with the threaded columns 117, so that the adsorption pipes 113 can be conveniently detached to replace the activated carbon particles 115 inside the adsorption pipes, and the inner wall of each mounting hole 112 is fixedly provided with a sealing ring to ensure that the mounting position cannot leak air; the two fixing frames 7 respectively comprise an annular fixing plate 71 and a circular connecting plate 73, the two annular fixing plates 71 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the centrifuge bowl 8, the inner walls of the two annular fixing plates 71 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer sides of the two circular connecting plates 73 through three connecting rods 72, and the two circular connecting plates 73 are respectively and fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting shaft 6, so that the centrifuge bowl 8 and the connecting shaft 6 can be conveniently and fixedly connected, and the discharging of excrement cannot be influenced; the top end of the feed hopper 4 is hinged with an upper cover 41, one side of the upper cover 41 is fixedly provided with a handle, and four side edges of the bottom end of the upper cover 41 are fixedly provided with sealing gaskets, so that the feed hopper 4 can be sealed, and odor is prevented from being discharged; the back of the separation box 1 is fixedly provided with a switch panel, the surface of the switch panel is respectively provided with a rotating motor switch and a forward and reverse rotating motor switch, and the rotating motor 5 and the forward and reverse rotating motor 92 are respectively electrically connected with a power supply through the rotating motor switch and the forward and reverse rotating motor switch.

When in use, the utility model relates to a dirty wet separator futilely of plant excrement, at first open upper cover 41 through the handle, the excrement that will need the separation is dirty discharges into the inside of separator 1 through feeder hopper 4, and close upper cover 41 and prevent the foul smell and discharge, separate solid and liquid in the excrement through centrifuge tube 8 tentatively, then work through rotating motor on-off control rotation motor 5, rotation motor 5 drives centrifuge tube 8 and rotates, make the liquid in the excrement dirty be thrown out and fall to the bottom of separator 1, solid in the excrement falls to the bottom of centrifuge tube 8 along centrifuge tube 8 inner wall after the inner wall contact of centrifuge tube 8, the foul smell in the excrement is discharged through deodorization box 111, the foul smell adsorbs the foul smell in the foul smell through the contact of bleeder vent 118 and the inside active carbon granule 115 of filling of adsorption tube 113, dismantle adsorption tube 113 regularly, the activated carbon particles 115 filled in the centrifuge tube are replaced, after separation is completed, the drain valve of the drain pipe 10 is opened to drain separated liquid, then the forward and reverse motor 92 is controlled by the forward and reverse motor switch to rotate forward, the forward and reverse motor 92 drives the connecting screw rod 93 to rotate, the connecting screw rod 93 is in threaded connection with the connecting frame 95 through the screw rod nut 94, the box cover 3 is driven to ascend under the sliding fit of the linear guide rail 98 and the sliding seat 97, the centrifuge tube 8 is moved to the upper part of the separation box 1, the collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe 82, the discharging valve of the discharging pipe 82 is opened, and solid in the excrement is discharged under the action of the material guide plate 81.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant's excrement is wet separator futilely, includes separator box (1) and case lid (3), its characterized in that, the bottom mounting of separator box (1) is equipped with support frame (2), one side on case lid (3) top fixed be equipped with communicating feeder hopper (4) in separator box (1) inside, the fixed rotation motor (5) that is equipped with in middle part on case lid (3) top, the fixed connecting axle (6) that is equipped with of transmission shaft of rotation motor (5), connecting axle (6) are through two mount (7) fixedly connected with centrifuge bowl (8), centrifuge bowl (8) set up to netted, the bottom mounting of centrifuge bowl (8) is equipped with row's material pipe (82), the fixed row's of being equipped with in middle part of material pipe (82) is arranged the valve, just the inside bottom of centrifuge bowl (8) is provided with conical bottom guide plate (81), the fixed drain pipe (10) that is equipped with in bottom of one avris of separator box (1), the middle part of drain pipe (10) is fixed and is equipped with the drain valve, one side of separator box (1) is fixed and is equipped with lifting unit (9), the top of separator box (1) opposite side is fixed and is equipped with deodorization subassembly (11).

2. The dry-wet separating device for the dung of the farm according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (9) comprises a supporting plate (91), a forward and reverse rotating motor (92), a connecting screw rod (93), a connecting frame (95) and two linear guide rails (98), the supporting plate (91) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one side of the separation box (1), the forward and reverse rotating motor (92) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (91), the connecting screw rod (93) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor (92), the connecting frame (95) is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the box cover (3), the bottom end of the connecting frame (95) is fixedly provided with a screw rod nut (94) in threaded connection with the connecting screw rod (93), one side of the connecting frame (95) is fixedly provided with two sliding seats (97) which are mutually slid with the linear guide rails (98), and the linear guide rails (98) are fixedly arranged at one side of the separation box (1), and a limiting block (96) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting screw rod (93).

3. The dry-wet separating device for the dung of the farm according to claim 1, wherein: deodorization subassembly (11) are including deodorization case (111) and a plurality of adsorption tube (113), deodorization case (111) are fixed to be set up the top of separator (1) opposite side, just deodorization case (111) with the inside of separator (1) communicates with each other, a plurality of have been seted up on the top of deodorization case (111) with corresponding mounting hole (112) of adsorption tube (113), a plurality of adsorption tube (113) alternate with corresponding adsorption tube (113) respectively, a plurality of activated carbon particle (115) have all been filled to the inside of adsorption tube (113), a plurality of the equal threaded connection in one end of adsorption tube (113) has sealed lid (114), a plurality of bleeder vent (118) have all been seted up on the surface of adsorption tube (113).

4. The dry-wet separating device for the dung of the farm according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of the other end of adsorption tube (113) is all fixed and is equipped with screw thread post (117), the bottom inner wall of deodorization case (111) all seted up a plurality of with screw thread post (117) threaded connection's screw hole (116), and every the inner wall of mounting hole (112) is all fixed and is equipped with the sealing washer.

5. The dry-wet separating device for the dung of the farm according to claim 1, wherein: two mount (7) all include annular fixed plate (71) and circular connecting plate (73), two annular fixed plate (71) is fixed the setting respectively and is in the inner wall of centrifuge bowl (8), two the inner wall of annular fixed plate (71) all is through three connecting rod (72) and two the outside fixed connection of circular connecting plate (73), two circular connecting plate (73) all with the fixed surface of connecting axle (6) is connected.

6. The dry-wet separating device for the dung of the farm according to claim 1, wherein: the top of feeder hopper (4) articulates there is upper cover (41), the fixed handle that is equipped with in one side of upper cover (41), four avris in upper cover (41) bottom all fix and are equipped with sealed the pad.

7. The dry-wet separating device for the dung of the farm according to claim 2, wherein: the back of separator box (1) is fixed and is equipped with flush mounting plate of switch, flush mounting plate of switch's surface is equipped with respectively rotates motor switch and just reversing motor switch, rotate motor (5) with just reversing motor (92) are respectively through rotating motor switch and just reversing motor switch and power electric connection.