SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the automatic material homogenizing device for the pressure container is provided.
The utility model provides an automatic refining device of pressure vessel, includes a jar body, the lateral wall of the jar body is provided with the heating interlayer, the top of the jar body is provided with material feed inlet and liquid feed inlet, the bottom of the jar body is provided with the feed liquid discharge gate, the top of the jar body is provided with drive arrangement, drive arrangement is connected to the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with the stirring rake, the inner wall level of the jar body has been placed and has been used for solid-liquid separation's isolating construction, the isolating construction sets up between the bottom of stirring rake and heating interlayer.
Preferably, the bottom of the tank body is also provided with a slag discharge hole.
Preferably, the driving device is a motor.
Preferably, the driving device is electrically connected to a speed regulator, and the speed regulator is a frequency converter.
Preferably, the separation structure is a stainless steel mesh plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a conical surface, and the separation structure is placed on the conical surface.
Preferably, the center of the separation structure is detachably connected below the transmission shaft.
Preferably, a threaded hole is formed in the lower portion of the transmission shaft, a screw penetrates through the center of the separation structure, and the screw is connected with the threaded hole.
Preferably, the transmission shaft is an optical axis.
Preferably, the transmission shaft is an electric telescopic rod.
Advantageous effects
The automatic refining device for the pressure vessel has the following effects:
1. the separation structure for solid-liquid separation is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the tank body, and is arranged between the stirring paddle and the bottom of the heating interlayer, so that the phenomenon that the material is not heated in place due to being immersed at the bottom of the tank body is avoided, the material and the liquid medium are uniformly heated and react, and the production efficiency is improved;
2. the center of the separation structure is fixed below the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft drives the separation structure and the stirring paddle to synchronously rotate, and materials with density higher than that of the liquid medium can roll and move on the separation structure, so that the contact area between the liquid medium and the materials is increased, and the reaction is more sufficient;
3. the transmission shaft is an electric telescopic rod, liquid convection heat transfer is enhanced, the temperature of a liquid medium in the tank body is more uniform, the heating time is shortened, and energy is further saved.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
An automatic refining device of pressure vessel as shown in figure 1, including a jar body 1, the lateral wall of jar body 1 is provided with heating interlayer 11, the top of jar body 1 is provided with material feed inlet 12 and liquid feed inlet 13, the bottom of jar body 1 is provided with feed liquid discharge gate 15, the top of jar body 1 is provided with drive arrangement 2, drive arrangement 2 is connected to transmission shaft 4, transmission shaft 4 is connected with stirring rake 5, the inner wall level of jar body 1 has been placed and has been used for solid-liquid separation's disengaging structure 6, disengaging structure 6 sets up between stirring rake 5 and heating interlayer 11's bottom. The bottom of the tank body 1 is also provided with a material residue discharge hole 14, the driving device 2 is a motor, the driving device 2 is electrically connected to the speed regulator 3, the speed regulator 3 is a frequency converter, the separation structure 6 is a stainless steel screen plate, the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a conical surface 16, the separation structure 6 is placed on the conical surface 16, and the transmission shaft 4 is an optical axis.
The bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a conical surface 16, the sectional area of the horizontal plane of the tank body 1 is smaller as the tank body 1 is closer to the bottom, the separation structure 6 can be any device capable of separating solid and liquid, in the embodiment, the stainless steel mesh plate can be circular, the diameter of the stainless steel mesh plate is slightly smaller than the drift diameter of the top of the conical surface 16 of the tank body 1 and larger than the drift diameter of the bottom of the conical surface 16, the stainless steel mesh plate is horizontally placed on the conical surface 16, and the edge of the stainless steel mesh plate is supported by the conical surface 16. The stainless steel screen plate can be kept horizontal all the time under the condition of no external force.
The material is firstly put in from the material feed inlet 12, the material falls above the stainless steel screen plate, then the liquid medium which reacts with the material is injected in the liquid feed inlet 13, the liquid medium can be low boiling point organic solvent, such as ether, petroleum ether and the like, the steam is led into the heating pipe arranged in the heating interlayer 11, the steam heats the inner wall of the tank body 1, the heat of the steam is transferred to the liquid medium, and the purpose of heating the liquid medium is realized. The steam is condensed into condensed water after releasing heat, and the condensed water is discharged to the circulating device through the steam trap and then is heated secondarily and then is conveyed back to the heating pipe.
The frequency converter is a power control device for controlling an alternating current motor by changing the frequency of a working power supply of the motor. The staff keys in the preset rotation frequency of the motor through the operation panel of the frequency converter, and then adjusts the voltage and frequency output to the motor, thereby achieving the purpose of speed regulation. After the starter motor, the motor exports the torque to the optical axis on, and the bottom of optical axis passes through welding, key-type connection or other fixed connection with stirring rake 5, and the optical axis drives stirring rake 5 and rotates, and stirring rake 5 stirs liquid, makes the liquid medium homogeneous mixing in the jar body 1, and the essential oil in the material dissolves in the liquid medium with higher speed.
After the essential oil components in the material are fully reacted and dissolved into the liquid medium, the valve of the material liquid discharge port 15 is opened, the liquid medium flows through the stainless steel mesh plate to enter the material liquid discharge port 15, and the material liquid is extracted from the material liquid discharge port 15 through the vacuum pump. And the material slag is isolated above the stainless steel screen plate, the material slag discharge port 14 is opened, force is applied from the lower part of the stainless steel screen plate and the stainless steel screen plate is jacked up, so that the stainless steel screen plate is inclined for a certain angle, and the material slag slides to the material slag discharge port 14 and is discharged.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, the difference from the first embodiment is that the center of the separation structure 6 is fixed below the transmission shaft 4. A threaded hole 41 is formed below the transmission shaft 4, a screw 61 penetrates through the center of the separation structure 6, and the screw 61 is connected with the threaded hole 41.
For materials with density less than that of the liquid medium, such as petals, seeds and the like, the materials can float in the liquid and fill all liquid space above the whole stainless steel mesh plate, so that essential oil is fully extracted. However, materials with density higher than that of the liquid medium, such as agilawood and red sandalwood, can be deposited above the stainless steel mesh plate, a large amount of materials are stacked, the contact area between the liquid medium and the materials is small, and the reaction is insufficient. Fix the stainless steel screen plate in the below of optical axis, the optical axis drives stirring rake 5 and stainless steel screen plate synchronous revolution, and the material rolls and the displacement on stainless steel screen plate surface, has improved the area of contact of liquid medium and material, makes the reaction more abundant. Separation structure 6 and transmission shaft 4 are through threaded connection, and the staff can stretch into jar body 1 inside from material sediment discharge gate 14 and use tools such as spanner to install and dismantle separation structure 6 to the emission of material sediment is convenient for.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 3, the difference from the second embodiment is that the transmission shaft 4 is an electric telescopic rod. After the material drops into, the heat of the liquid of jar body 1 bottom is absorbed the back temperature reduction by the material, the high temperature low density liquid layer is last, low temperature high density fluid is under, stirring rake 5 can only stir its paddle and sweep the volume, be difficult to play good stirring effect to the liquid of one section distance in upper portion and the lower part of interval stirring rake 5, and electric telescopic handle can drive stirring rake 5 periodic vertical upwards and downstream, reinforcing liquid convection heat transfer, the heat transfer of the heat with upper strata liquid to lower floor's liquid promptly initiatively, make the temperature of the liquid medium more even in jar body 1, the length of time of heating has been shortened, further the energy saving.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.