CN214714492U - Automatic refining device of pressure vessel - Google Patents
Automatic refining device of pressure vessel Download PDFInfo
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- CN214714492U CN214714492U CN202120320741.3U CN202120320741U CN214714492U CN 214714492 U CN214714492 U CN 214714492U CN 202120320741 U CN202120320741 U CN 202120320741U CN 214714492 U CN214714492 U CN 214714492U
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- jar body
- transmission shaft
- automatic refining
- refining device
- pressure vessel
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the refining device and specifically relates to an automatic refining device of pressure vessel, which comprises a tank body, the lateral wall of the jar body is provided with the heating interlayer, the top of the jar body is provided with material feed inlet and liquid feed inlet, the bottom of the jar body is provided with the feed liquid discharge gate, the top of the jar body is provided with drive arrangement, drive arrangement is connected to the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with the stirring rake, the inner wall level of the jar body has been placed and has been used for solid-liquid separation's isolating construction, the isolating construction sets up between the bottom of stirring rake and heating interlayer. The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: a separation structure for solid-liquid separation is horizontally placed on the inner wall of the tank body, the separation structure is arranged between the stirring paddle and the bottom of the heating interlayer, the phenomenon that the material is immersed in the bottom of the tank body and is not heated in place is avoided, the material and a liquid medium are subjected to uniform heating reaction, and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of refining device and specifically relates to an automatic refining device of pressure vessel.
Background
Before the extraction of the essence and the spice in the prior art, different materials are put into a pressure container, then a liquid medium is put into the pressure container, the materials and the liquid medium react through steam heating, and components in the materials are extracted and blended into the liquid medium. Because the heating interlayer of the pressure container is only arranged on the wall of the container barrel, in the extraction process, a part of materials are immersed at the bottom of the container and cannot be heated, so that the materials and the liquid medium do not completely react, the components in the materials are not completely extracted, the quality of the product is influenced, and the heating reaction needs to be carried out for a longer time, thereby reducing the production efficiency and simultaneously increasing the production cost.
Therefore, develop a refining device that can improve material reaction efficiency, to solving the material and piling up the problem that is difficult to heat in the jar body bottom, significant.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the automatic material homogenizing device for the pressure container is provided.
The utility model provides an automatic refining device of pressure vessel, includes a jar body, the lateral wall of the jar body is provided with the heating interlayer, the top of the jar body is provided with material feed inlet and liquid feed inlet, the bottom of the jar body is provided with the feed liquid discharge gate, the top of the jar body is provided with drive arrangement, drive arrangement is connected to the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with the stirring rake, the inner wall level of the jar body has been placed and has been used for solid-liquid separation's isolating construction, the isolating construction sets up between the bottom of stirring rake and heating interlayer.
Preferably, the bottom of the tank body is also provided with a slag discharge hole.
Preferably, the driving device is a motor.
Preferably, the driving device is electrically connected to a speed regulator, and the speed regulator is a frequency converter.
Preferably, the separation structure is a stainless steel mesh plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a conical surface, and the separation structure is placed on the conical surface.
Preferably, the center of the separation structure is detachably connected below the transmission shaft.
Preferably, a threaded hole is formed in the lower portion of the transmission shaft, a screw penetrates through the center of the separation structure, and the screw is connected with the threaded hole.
Preferably, the transmission shaft is an optical axis.
Preferably, the transmission shaft is an electric telescopic rod.
Advantageous effects
The automatic refining device for the pressure vessel has the following effects:
1. the separation structure for solid-liquid separation is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the tank body, and is arranged between the stirring paddle and the bottom of the heating interlayer, so that the phenomenon that the material is not heated in place due to being immersed at the bottom of the tank body is avoided, the material and the liquid medium are uniformly heated and react, and the production efficiency is improved;
2. the center of the separation structure is fixed below the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft drives the separation structure and the stirring paddle to synchronously rotate, and materials with density higher than that of the liquid medium can roll and move on the separation structure, so that the contact area between the liquid medium and the materials is increased, and the reaction is more sufficient;
3. the transmission shaft is an electric telescopic rod, liquid convection heat transfer is enhanced, the temperature of a liquid medium in the tank body is more uniform, the heating time is shortened, and energy is further saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;
the figures are labeled as follows:
1-tank body, 11-heating interlayer, 12-material inlet, 13-liquid inlet, 14-material slag outlet, 15-material liquid outlet, 16-conical surface, 2-driving device, 3-speed regulator, 4-transmission shaft, 41-threaded hole, 5-stirring paddle, 6-separation structure and 61-screw.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
An automatic refining device of pressure vessel as shown in figure 1, including a jar body 1, the lateral wall of jar body 1 is provided with heating interlayer 11, the top of jar body 1 is provided with material feed inlet 12 and liquid feed inlet 13, the bottom of jar body 1 is provided with feed liquid discharge gate 15, the top of jar body 1 is provided with drive arrangement 2, drive arrangement 2 is connected to transmission shaft 4, transmission shaft 4 is connected with stirring rake 5, the inner wall level of jar body 1 has been placed and has been used for solid-liquid separation's disengaging structure 6, disengaging structure 6 sets up between stirring rake 5 and heating interlayer 11's bottom. The bottom of the tank body 1 is also provided with a material residue discharge hole 14, the driving device 2 is a motor, the driving device 2 is electrically connected to the speed regulator 3, the speed regulator 3 is a frequency converter, the separation structure 6 is a stainless steel screen plate, the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a conical surface 16, the separation structure 6 is placed on the conical surface 16, and the transmission shaft 4 is an optical axis.
The bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a conical surface 16, the sectional area of the horizontal plane of the tank body 1 is smaller as the tank body 1 is closer to the bottom, the separation structure 6 can be any device capable of separating solid and liquid, in the embodiment, the stainless steel mesh plate can be circular, the diameter of the stainless steel mesh plate is slightly smaller than the drift diameter of the top of the conical surface 16 of the tank body 1 and larger than the drift diameter of the bottom of the conical surface 16, the stainless steel mesh plate is horizontally placed on the conical surface 16, and the edge of the stainless steel mesh plate is supported by the conical surface 16. The stainless steel screen plate can be kept horizontal all the time under the condition of no external force.
The material is firstly put in from the material feed inlet 12, the material falls above the stainless steel screen plate, then the liquid medium which reacts with the material is injected in the liquid feed inlet 13, the liquid medium can be low boiling point organic solvent, such as ether, petroleum ether and the like, the steam is led into the heating pipe arranged in the heating interlayer 11, the steam heats the inner wall of the tank body 1, the heat of the steam is transferred to the liquid medium, and the purpose of heating the liquid medium is realized. The steam is condensed into condensed water after releasing heat, and the condensed water is discharged to the circulating device through the steam trap and then is heated secondarily and then is conveyed back to the heating pipe.
The frequency converter is a power control device for controlling an alternating current motor by changing the frequency of a working power supply of the motor. The staff keys in the preset rotation frequency of the motor through the operation panel of the frequency converter, and then adjusts the voltage and frequency output to the motor, thereby achieving the purpose of speed regulation. After the starter motor, the motor exports the torque to the optical axis on, and the bottom of optical axis passes through welding, key-type connection or other fixed connection with stirring rake 5, and the optical axis drives stirring rake 5 and rotates, and stirring rake 5 stirs liquid, makes the liquid medium homogeneous mixing in the jar body 1, and the essential oil in the material dissolves in the liquid medium with higher speed.
After the essential oil components in the material are fully reacted and dissolved into the liquid medium, the valve of the material liquid discharge port 15 is opened, the liquid medium flows through the stainless steel mesh plate to enter the material liquid discharge port 15, and the material liquid is extracted from the material liquid discharge port 15 through the vacuum pump. And the material slag is isolated above the stainless steel screen plate, the material slag discharge port 14 is opened, force is applied from the lower part of the stainless steel screen plate and the stainless steel screen plate is jacked up, so that the stainless steel screen plate is inclined for a certain angle, and the material slag slides to the material slag discharge port 14 and is discharged.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, the difference from the first embodiment is that the center of the separation structure 6 is fixed below the transmission shaft 4. A threaded hole 41 is formed below the transmission shaft 4, a screw 61 penetrates through the center of the separation structure 6, and the screw 61 is connected with the threaded hole 41.
For materials with density less than that of the liquid medium, such as petals, seeds and the like, the materials can float in the liquid and fill all liquid space above the whole stainless steel mesh plate, so that essential oil is fully extracted. However, materials with density higher than that of the liquid medium, such as agilawood and red sandalwood, can be deposited above the stainless steel mesh plate, a large amount of materials are stacked, the contact area between the liquid medium and the materials is small, and the reaction is insufficient. Fix the stainless steel screen plate in the below of optical axis, the optical axis drives stirring rake 5 and stainless steel screen plate synchronous revolution, and the material rolls and the displacement on stainless steel screen plate surface, has improved the area of contact of liquid medium and material, makes the reaction more abundant. Separation structure 6 and transmission shaft 4 are through threaded connection, and the staff can stretch into jar body 1 inside from material sediment discharge gate 14 and use tools such as spanner to install and dismantle separation structure 6 to the emission of material sediment is convenient for.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 3, the difference from the second embodiment is that the transmission shaft 4 is an electric telescopic rod. After the material drops into, the heat of the liquid of jar body 1 bottom is absorbed the back temperature reduction by the material, the high temperature low density liquid layer is last, low temperature high density fluid is under, stirring rake 5 can only stir its paddle and sweep the volume, be difficult to play good stirring effect to the liquid of one section distance in upper portion and the lower part of interval stirring rake 5, and electric telescopic handle can drive stirring rake 5 periodic vertical upwards and downstream, reinforcing liquid convection heat transfer, the heat transfer of the heat with upper strata liquid to lower floor's liquid promptly initiatively, make the temperature of the liquid medium more even in jar body 1, the length of time of heating has been shortened, further the energy saving.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic refining device of pressure vessel, includes a jar body (1), the lateral wall of the jar body (1) is provided with heating interlayer (11), the top of the jar body (1) is provided with material feed inlet (12) and liquid feed inlet (13), the bottom of the jar body (1) is provided with feed liquid discharge gate (15), a serial communication port, the top of the jar body (1) is provided with drive arrangement (2), drive arrangement (2) are connected to transmission shaft (4), transmission shaft (4) are connected with stirring rake (5), inner wall level of the jar body (1) has been placed and has been used for solid-liquid separation's isolating construction (6), isolating construction (6) set up between stirring rake (5) and the bottom of heating interlayer (11).
2. The automatic refining device of the pressure vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the tank body (1) is further provided with a slag discharge hole (14).
3. An automatic refining device for pressure vessels according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving device (2) is an electric motor.
4. An automatic refining device of pressure vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving device (2) is electrically connected to a speed regulator (3), and the speed regulator (3) is a frequency converter.
5. An automatic refining apparatus for pressure vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that said separation structure (6) is a stainless steel mesh plate.
6. An automatic refining device for pressure vessels according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the vessel body (1) is provided with a conical surface (16), and the separating structure (6) is placed on the conical surface (16).
7. An automatic refining apparatus for pressure vessels according to claim 1, characterized in that the center of the separation structure (6) is detachably connected below the transmission shaft (4).
8. The automatic refining device of pressure vessel according to claim 7, characterized in that a threaded hole (41) is opened below the transmission shaft (4), a screw (61) is inserted through the center of the separation structure (6), and the screw (61) is connected with the threaded hole (41).
9. An automatic refining apparatus for pressure vessels according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that the transmission shaft (4) is an optical axis.
10. The automatic refining device of pressure vessel according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that the transmission shaft (4) is an electric telescopic rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120320741.3U CN214714492U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Automatic refining device of pressure vessel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120320741.3U CN214714492U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Automatic refining device of pressure vessel |
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| CN214714492U true CN214714492U (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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| CN202120320741.3U Active CN214714492U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Automatic refining device of pressure vessel |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115429696A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-06 | 鄂州职业大学 | Baby medicine feeding equipment |
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2021
- 2021-02-04 CN CN202120320741.3U patent/CN214714492U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115429696A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-06 | 鄂州职业大学 | Baby medicine feeding equipment |
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