CN214709418U

CN214709418U - Aeroponic cultivation box

Info

Publication number: CN214709418U
Application number: CN202121003420.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘茜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-12
Filing date: 2021-05-12
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-12

Abstract

The utility model provides an aerial fog cultivation case, includes the inside atomizing case that is equipped with vegetation space, and the field planting board that allows the plant to pass, atomizing bottom of the case portion is equipped with the drain pipe, the inside slope of atomizing case is provided with the deflector that allows the atomized liquid to pass through, and the side of atomizing case is equipped with detachable's clearance storehouse, and the inner wall in clearance storehouse is fixed with the basket that the bottom permeates water, the basket sets up in the below of deflector lower, and atomizing incasement portion is equipped with atomizing device, compares with prior art, the utility model discloses a but set up angle regulation's deflector, during the rhizome class plant that will lead to atrophy to drop because of the plant pest and insect pest collects the basket, through the convenient clearance in clearance storehouse, make the rhizome class plant that is not convenient for aerial fog cultivation also can be applicable to the planting of aerial fog cultivation case.

Description

Aeroponic cultivation box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field, in particular to aerial fog cultivation case.

Background

Aerial fog cultivation utilizes atomizer to atomize nutrient solution into little fog droplet, directly sprays to plant roots, provide a soilless culture technique of required moisture of vegetation and nutrient, compare with soil cultivation, aerial fog cultivation has more advantage, not only can improve land use rate, still be favorable to the growth of plant, it is very general to have water consumption waste phenomenon in the soil cultivation more importantly, for example, soil moisture's seepage and surface transpiration, the runoff loss on ground, aerial fog cultivation's water conservation effect is very showing to water resource deficiency area.

At present, aerial fog cultivation is mainly applied to leaf vegetables and melon and fruit plants, roots of the plants can stably grow in an aerial fog cultivation box, the change and the falling-off condition are few, the interior of the aerial fog cultivation box does not need to be cleaned frequently, but rhizomes plants shrink and fall into the aerial fog cultivation box due to diseases and insect pests and other reasons, and the rhizomes plants can rot after being not cleaned for a long time, so that the diseases and insect pests are diffused and pollute a nutrient solution circulating system.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an aerial fog cultivation case suitable for rhizome class plant is planted to above problem.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above technical problem adopted is:

the utility model provides an aerial fog cultivation case, is equipped with the atomizing case in vegetation space including inside, and the field planting board that allows the plant to pass, and atomizing bottom of the case portion is equipped with the drain pipe, the inside slope of atomizing case is provided with the deflector that allows atomized liquid to pass through, and the side of atomizing case is equipped with detachable's clearance storehouse, and the inner wall in clearance storehouse is fixed with the bottom basket that permeates water, the basket sets up in the below of deflector lower extreme, and atomizing incasement portion is equipped with atomizing device.

As a further improvement, one end of the guide plate is rotatably connected with the inside of the atomization box, and the other end of the guide plate is fixedly connected.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

through setting up adjustable angle's deflector, will be because of the disease and pest cause atrophy the rhizome class plant that drops to collect the basket, through the convenient clearance in clearance storehouse, make the rhizome class plant of the aeroponic cultivation of not being convenient for also can be applicable to the planting of aeroponic cultivation case.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an atomization box according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning bin according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a guide plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 10, an atomization box, 11, a guide plate, 11c, a shaft sleeve, 11d, a gap, 12, a cleaning bin, 12c, a handle, 13, a basket, 14, an equipment hole, 14a, an atomization nozzle, 14b, an ultrasonic atomizer, 15, a drain pipe, 15b, a baffle, 16, a butt joint port, 17, a guide piece, 18, a shaft rod, 19, a support plate, 20, a planting plate, 21, a planting hole, 22, a filler, 30, a plant, 31, a diseased plant, 32, a water pipe and 33, a waterproof wire.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

First embodiment

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an aerial fog cultivation box comprises an atomization box 10 and a planting plate 20, wherein a plant 30 growth space is arranged inside the atomization box 10, the plant 30 is allowed to pass through the planting plate, a drain pipe 15 is arranged at the bottom of the atomization box 10, a guide plate 11 allowing atomized liquid to pass through is obliquely arranged inside the atomization box 10, a separable cleaning bin 12 is arranged on the side face of the atomization box 10, a bottom permeable net basket 13 is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning bin 12, the net basket 13 is arranged below the lowest end of the guide plate 11, and an atomization nozzle 14a is arranged inside the atomization box 10.

The atomizer head 14a communicates with a water pipe 32, and the water pipe 32 is arranged to enter from the equipment hole 14 of the atomizer box 10.

The working environment is as follows: the water pipe 32 and the water distribution pipe 15 are externally connected with a nutrient solution circulating system.

Second embodiment

As shown in fig. 6, an aerial fog cultivation case, including inside atomizing case 10 that is equipped with plant 30 growth space, and the field planting board 20 that allows plant 30 to pass, atomizing case 10 bottom is equipped with drain pipe 15, atomizing case 10 inside slope is provided with the deflector 11 that allows atomized liquid to pass through, and atomizing case 10's side is equipped with detachable's clearance storehouse 12, and the inner wall of clearance storehouse 12 is fixed with the net basket 13 that bottom is pervious to water, net basket 13 sets up in the below of deflector 11 least significant end, and atomizing case 10 is inside to be equipped with ultrasonic nebulizer 14b.

The ultrasonic atomizer 14b is electrically connected to a waterproof wire 33, and the waterproof wire 33 is arranged to enter from the equipment hole 14 on the atomization case 10.

And an enclosing barrier 15b is arranged above the water discharge pipe 15, the top surface of the enclosing barrier 15b is slightly higher than the top of the ultrasonic atomizer 14b, and the enclosing barrier 15b enables the top of the water discharge pipe 15 to extend upwards to be higher than the inner bottom surface of the atomization box 10.

The working environment is as follows: the drain pipe 15 is communicated with the nutrient solution overflow box, nutrient solution is supplemented into the atomization box 10, when the nutrient solution exceeds the enclosure 15b, the overflowed nutrient solution flows back to the nutrient solution overflow box, and the ultrasonic atomizer 14b is controlled by a circuit control system with a timer.

Third embodiment

The utility model provides an aerial fog cultivation case, is equipped with atomizing case 10 in plant 30 growth space including inside, and the field planting board 20 that allows plant 30 to pass, and atomizing case 10 bottom is equipped with drain pipe 15, the inside slope of atomizing case 10 is provided with the deflector 11 that allows atomized liquid to pass through, and the side of atomizing case 10 is equipped with detachable's clearance storehouse 12, and the inner wall of clearance storehouse 12 is fixed with the net basket 13 that permeates water in bottom, net basket 13 sets up in the below of 11 lower extremities of deflector, the inside device that is equipped with atomized liquid of atomizing case 10.

In the implementation process, it is found that the fallen pathological plants 31 rub against the guide plate 11, and a few of the pathological plants 31 cannot automatically slide into the basket 13, and at this time, the atomization box needs to vibrate to enable the pathological plants 31 to slide into the basket 13.

If the friction between the carrot strip-shaped plants and the guide plate 11 is large after the plants fall off, the guide plate 11 needs to be inclined at a larger angle, but the plants which are made into potato ball shapes fall off, and the falling potatoes are greatly impacted when the falling potatoes roll into the basket 13 due to the larger inclination angle of the guide plate 11.

Further setting, 11 one end of deflector are connected with the inside rotation of atomizer box 10, and other end fixed connection provides a preferred mounting means below: 11 bottoms of deflector are equipped with axle sleeve 11c, and the symmetry is equipped with axostylus axostyle 18 on the atomizing case 10 inner wall, and axle sleeve 11c rotates with axostylus axostyle 18 to be connected, and on the backup pad 19 that sets up on the atomizing case 10 inner wall was placed at 11 tops of deflector, the inclination of deflector 11 can be adjusted according to different crop conditions, and the angle of preferred is 30~ 60.

Has the advantages that: if when cultivating carrot fleshy root class plant, adjust the inclination of deflector 11 big, when cultivating potato tuber class plant, can adjust deflector 11 inclination little, from this, can be applicable to the atrophy condition of dropping of different rhizome class plants.

Fourth embodiment

The bottom of the mesh basket 13 is of a net structure or a plate structure, and is provided with water permeable holes, and the side wall of the mesh basket 13 can also adopt the water permeable structure.

The guide plate 11 is a net structure or a plate structure provided with holes for allowing the atomized liquid to pass through.

In the implementation process, it is always difficult to accurately install the cleaning bin 12 inserted into the atomization box 10, and the cleaning bin 12 with a smooth surface is difficult to grab due to more water in the operation environment.

Further, a butt joint port 16 is arranged on the side wall of the atomization box 10, a guide piece 17 is arranged on the edge of the butt joint port 16, and the cleaning bin 12 is detachably connected with the butt joint port 16; the cleaning bin 12 is provided with a handle 12c.

For the convenience of operation, it is further provided that the guide plate 11 is provided with a notch 11d.

In order to fix the plants 30 with different sizes, a plurality of planting holes 21 are further arranged on the planting plate 20, and fillers 22 for fixing the plants 30 are arranged in the planting holes 21.

The above embodiments are all applicable to aeroponic cultivation of root-tuber plants, and of course, can also be used for aeroponic cultivation of leaf vegetables and melon and fruit plants.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific embodiments, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the specific implementation and application scope, to sum up, the content of the present specification should not be understood as the limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aerial fog cultivation case, is equipped with atomizing case (10) in plant (30) growth space including inside, and field planting board (20) that allow plant (30) to pass, and atomizing case (10) bottom is equipped with drain pipe (15), its characterized in that, atomizing case (10) inside slope is provided with deflector (11) that allow atomized liquid to pass through, and the side of atomizing case (10) is equipped with detachable clearance storehouse (12), and the inner wall of clearance storehouse (12) is fixed with bottom permeable net basket (13), net basket (13) set up in the below of deflector (11) lower extreme, and atomizing case (10) inside is equipped with atomizing device.

2. An aerial fog cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the guide plate (11) is rotatably connected with the inside of the atomization box (10), and the other end of the guide plate is fixedly connected.

3. An aerial fog cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the atomization device is an atomization spray head (14 a), the atomization spray head (14 a) is communicated with a water pipe (32), and the water pipe (32) enters from an equipment hole (14) in the atomization box (10).

4. An aerial fog cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the atomization device is an ultrasonic atomizer (14 b), the ultrasonic atomizer (14 b) is electrically connected with a waterproof lead (33), and the waterproof lead (33) is arranged in from an equipment hole (14) on the atomization box (10).

5. An aerial fog cultivation box as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the drain pipe (15) top is equipped with encloses fender (15 b), enclose the top that keeps off (15 b) top surface is a little higher than ultrasonic atomization ware (14 b), enclose fender (15 b) and make the top of drain pipe (15) upwards extend and be higher than bottom surface in atomization box (10).

6. An aerial fog cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with on atomizing case (10) lateral wall and to interface (16), be equipped with guide piece (17) to interface (16) edge, clearance storehouse (12) and interface (16) detachable are connected.

7. An aerial fog cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a handle (12 c) is arranged on the cleaning bin (12).

8. An aerial fog cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a notch (11 d) is arranged on the guide plate (11).

9. An aerial fog cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the field planting plate (20) is provided with a plurality of field planting holes (21), and fillers (22) for fixing plants (30) are arranged in the field planting holes (21).

10. An aerial fog cultivation box as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the guide plate (11) is provided with a shaft sleeve (11 c), the inner wall of the atomization box (10) is symmetrically provided with a shaft rod (18), and the shaft sleeve (11 c) is rotatably connected with the shaft rod (18).