CN214709049U - Quantitative soil loading device for seedling culture container - Google Patents
Quantitative soil loading device for seedling culture container Download PDFInfo
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- CN214709049U CN214709049U CN202120836663.2U CN202120836663U CN214709049U CN 214709049 U CN214709049 U CN 214709049U CN 202120836663 U CN202120836663 U CN 202120836663U CN 214709049 U CN214709049 U CN 214709049U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural production equipment technical field particularly relates to container ration dress native device of growing seedlings, include: the storage tank is provided with a cavity for containing soil; a dosing channel having a first open end and a second open end, the first open end being connected to the cavity of the reservoir; a discharge opening disposed at a second open end of the dosing channel; a dosing mechanism configured to have a first position and a second position; wherein, when the dosing mechanism is in the first position, the first open end of the dosing passageway is in communication with the reservoir. The utility model discloses a linear driving piece drives quantitative mechanism and takes place the translation in ration passageway department, makes the space in the ration passageway communicate with storage tank or one of them bin outlet simultaneously to simple and reliable mode realizes that the ration is discharged soil from the bin outlet, and especially when quantitative part moved to the second position by the primary importance, only fallen the action by quantitative soil, made compact structure and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural production equipment technical field particularly relates to container ration dress native device of growing seedlings.
Background
In the agricultural production process, after the seedling raising link is finished, seedlings need to be transplanted into other containers so as to facilitate subsequent work such as growth, selling and the like. Before transfer, a certain amount of soil (matrix) with reasonable amount is required to be filled in the container, so that the transplanted seedlings can grow in normal environment and maintain reasonable growth positions.
When the soil loading mode adopted below is a direct filling mode, or soil quantity is controlled by means of speed matching, the former often causes unnecessary waste and brings more workload for subsequent transportation and transfer, and the latter increases difficulty for control, so that instability of the whole program is increased.
In order to quantitatively fill soil in a container, the scheme provided by patent document 1 periodically controls the upper soil feeding pipe and the lower soil discharging pipe through gear transmission and gear rack transmission, and the lower side of the soil discharging pipe pushes the soil into a basin, so that the structure and the scheme are relatively complex; the scheme proposed in patent document 2 utilizes a push rod to drive a charging barrel to move so as to realize quantitative soil charging into a container, and both the above two schemes realize quantitative charging by moving a quantitative charging barrel so that the charging barrel filled with soil moves between the charging barrel and a charging area to be charged, but the charging mode has the conditions of soil leakage and scattering, which can cause the blocking of a transmission part and unreliable operation.
Prior art documents:
patent document 1: CN110089310A seedling raising pot ration dress native device
Patent document 2: CN107950242A agricultural is with seedling culture basin dress soil equipment
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a container ration dress native device of growing seedlings constructs quantitative chamber between soil container and bin outlet, and quantitative mechanism is driven by the driver part and has primary importance and second place, when quantitative mechanism switches between primary importance and second place, and one of them one end of ration passageway is opened, realizes carrying the bin outlet with the soil ration in the soil container to soil can not be driven and remove and reveal.
In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model provides a container of growing seedlings ration dress native device, include:
the storage tank is provided with a cavity for containing soil;
a dosing channel having a first open end and a second open end, the first open end being connected to the cavity of the reservoir;
a discharge opening disposed at a second open end of the dosing channel;
a dosing mechanism configured to have a first position and a second position;
when the quantitative mechanism is at the first position, the first open end of the quantitative channel is communicated with the storage tank, and when the quantitative mechanism is at the second position, the second open end of the quantitative channel is communicated with the discharge port;
and the quantitative channel is arranged so that soil at the first open end can freely move to the second open end after the quantitative mechanism moves from the first position to the second position.
Preferably, the quantitative mechanism comprises a first shielding plate and a second shielding plate, and the second shielding plate is provided with a shielding part and a blanking part; when the metering mechanism is at the first position, the shielding part of the second shielding plate completely seals the second open end of the metering channel; when the quantitative mechanism is at the second position, the first shielding plate completely closes the first open end of the quantitative channel, and the blanking part of the second shielding plate is at the second open end of the quantitative channel, so that the soil is discharged out of the quantitative channel from the blanking part.
Preferably, the quantitative channel is provided with a through groove through which the first shielding plate and the second shielding plate can pass, so that the quantitative mechanism can move to the first position or the second position.
Preferably, the blanking part of the second shielding plate has the same cross-sectional shape as the quantitative passage.
Preferably, the first shielding plate and the second shielding plate are distributed in parallel.
Preferably, the dosing mechanism is driven by a linear drive and is capable of reciprocating between a first position and a second position.
Preferably, the discharge openings are arranged in at least two rows, and are distributed in a straight line shape or an arc shape.
Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a vibration part or a stirring part.
Preferably, the vibration member is provided on an outer wall of the tank or the dosing passage.
Preferably, the stirring member is provided in the tank for loosening and moving the soil in the tank toward the dosing passageway.
It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts described in greater detail below can be considered as part of the inventive subject matter of the present disclosure unless such concepts are mutually inconsistent. In addition, all combinations of claimed subject matter are considered a part of the inventive subject matter of this disclosure.
The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments and features of the present teachings can be more fully understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Additional aspects of the present invention, such as features and/or advantages of exemplary embodiments, will be apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the specific embodiments in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
Drawings
The drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the quantitative soil loading device for the seedling container of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of the quantitative soil loading device for the seedling container of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the metering mechanism in a first position in section A-A' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the metering mechanism in a second position in section A-A' of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantitative mechanism in the quantitative soil loading device of the seedling container of the utility model.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In this disclosure, aspects of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a number of illustrative embodiments are shown. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily intended to include all aspects of the invention. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in greater detail below, may be implemented in any of numerous ways with any device for quantitatively loading soil into seedling raising containers, as the disclosed concepts and embodiments are not limited to any embodiment. Additionally, some aspects of the present disclosure may be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects of the present disclosure.
In the prior art, especially in the technical solutions shown in patent documents 1 and 2, the quantitative mechanism is a movable quantitative container, the upper and lower openings of the container are connected with the container for accommodating soil in the first position, and the second position is connected with the discharge port, when the quantitative container is switched to and fro, the soil inevitably leaks in the moving space of the quantitative container, and the hidden danger of retarding transmission exists, and the equipment volume is larger in the mode, which is not desired by the user.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a quantitative soil loading device for a seedling container, which mainly includes a storage tank 1, a quantitative channel 2, a quantitative mechanism 4 and a discharge opening 5. The storage tank 1 is a container for containing soil or other substrates (the substrates required for different seedlings may be different), in order to make the soil in the storage tank 1 easily enter the quantitative channel 2, the quantitative channel 2 is located below the storage tank 1, a discharge opening 5 is arranged below the quantitative channel 2, and the inner side of the discharge opening 5 forms a discharge channel 501 for discharging the quantitative soil.
Referring to fig. 1, the storage tank 1 is provided with a mounting plate 11, and the mounting plate 11 can be fixed to a rack for supporting, and the storage tank 1 is kept in a relatively fixed spatial position, so that the discharge opening 5 is above the conveying belt.
Wherein the dosing channel 2 is a channel with two open ends, comprising a first open end and a second open end, the first open end being connected to the cavity 101 of the reservoir 1; the second open end is connected to the discharge opening 5. And the dosing mechanism 4 is arranged to have a first position and a second position.
Further, when the quantitative mechanism 4 is at the first position, the first open end of the quantitative channel 2 is communicated with the storage tank 1, and the second open end is closed, so that the soil in the storage tank 1 can enter the quantitative channel 2, and when the quantitative mechanism 4 is at the second position, the second open end of the quantitative channel 2 is communicated with the discharge opening 5, and the second open end is closed, so that the quantitative soil is discharged from the discharge opening 5, and the seedling container below the discharge opening 5 is filled with the quantitative soil.
Preferably, the quantitative passage 2 is configured such that soil at the first open end can freely move to the second open end after the quantitative mechanism moves from the first position to the second position, i.e. the second open end is located below the first open end, and the quantitative passage 2 has a wall surface therein for supporting soil to move from the first open end to the second open end without relying on other mechanisms to push the soil to move, thereby making the structure compact and reliable.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the dosing mechanism 4 includes a first shielding plate 41 and a second shielding plate 42, and the second shielding plate 42 has a shielding portion 422 and a blanking portion 421. The surfaces of the first shielding plate 41 and the second shielding plate 42 are smooth, and the soil is not moved to move transversely as much as possible during sliding.
The quantitative passage 2 is provided with a through groove for the first shielding plate 41 and the second shielding plate 42 to pass through, so that the quantitative mechanism 4 can move to the first position or the second position, and the first shielding plate 41 and the second shielding plate 42 are in transition fit with the through groove to prevent soil from being exposed from the through groove.
When the dosing mechanism 4 is in the first position, as shown in fig. 3, the shielding portion 422 of the second shielding plate 42 completely closes the second open end of the dosing channel 2 (the open end located below the dosing channel 2) and the first open end of the dosing channel 2 is not closed, and the soil in the storage tank 1 is filled with soil inside the dosing channel 2.
Referring to fig. 4, when the quantitative mechanism 4 is in the second position, the first shielding plate 41 completely closes the first open end (the open end located above the quantitative passage 2) of the quantitative passage 2, the soil in the storage tank 1 can not enter the quantitative passage 2 any more, and the blanking portion 421 of the second shielding plate 42 is located at the second open end of the quantitative passage 2, so that the soil in the quantitative passage 2 is discharged out of the quantitative passage from the blanking portion 421.
In a preferred embodiment, the blanking portion 421 of the second shutter 42 has the same cross-sectional shape as the dosing channel 2. Thus, when the blanking part 421 moves into the quantitative channel 2, the soil in the quantitative channel 2 can rapidly drop to the discharge opening 5, and the residue is reduced.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the blanking portion 421 of the second shielding plate 42 is circular, so as to facilitate falling into a container with a circular caliber.
In the preferred embodiment, the first shutter 41 and the second shutter 42 are distributed in parallel. The dosing mechanism 4 is driven by the linear drive 3 and is capable of reciprocating between a first position and a second position. Wherein the linear driving member 3 is an air cylinder, and the first shutter 41 and the second shutter 42 reciprocate in a translational manner at the first position and the second position.
In an alternative embodiment, the dosing mechanism 4 may also be driven in a rotational manner by a driving member to rotate the dosing mechanism 4 about the axial direction of the dosing channel 2, in which case the first shutter 41 and the second shutter 42 are suitably designed as sectors.
In an alternative embodiment, the discharge opening 5 is provided as one, and in order to increase the production speed, the discharge opening 5 may be provided as at least two, in a straight line or in an arc. For example, when applied to a linear conveyor belt, the discharge openings 5 are arranged in a straight line, and when applied to an annular or disk-shaped transport device, the discharge openings 5 are arranged in an arc shape to match the seedling raising containers arranged in an annular shape.
Further, due to the viscosity of the soil, it may not be easy to fill the volume in the dosing channel 2 when the dosing mechanism 4 is displaced, in particular from the second position to the first position, and therefore a blanking mechanism is provided, which in an alternative embodiment comprises a vibrating or stirring element.
Further, the vibration component is a vibration motor 6, or other structures capable of generating vibration, the vibration motor 6 is disposed on the outer wall of the storage tank 1 or the dosing channel 2, as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the vibration motor 6 is disposed between the two dosing channels 2, and when the vibration motor 6 vibrates, soil is easily filled in the dosing channel 2 because the device is a rigid structure.
In an alternative embodiment, the stirring component is a packing auger which is arranged in the storage tank 1 and is used for loosening soil in the storage tank 1 and moving the soil to the quantitative passage 2.
In combination with the above embodiment, the utility model discloses a linear driving piece drives quantitative mechanism 4 and takes place the translation in quantitative passageway 2 department, makes the space in the quantitative passageway 2 simultaneously with storage tank 1 or 5 one of them intercommunications of bin outlet to realize the quantitative soil from 5 discharges of bin outlet with simple and reliable mode, especially when quantitative part 4 is moved to the second place by primary importance, only fall the action by quantitative soil, make compact structure and reliable.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is intended to cover by those skilled in the art various modifications and adaptations of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a container of growing seedlings ration dress native device which characterized in that includes:
the storage tank is provided with a cavity for containing soil;
a dosing channel having a first open end and a second open end, the first open end being connected to the cavity of the reservoir;
a discharge opening disposed at a second open end of the dosing channel;
a dosing mechanism configured to have a first position and a second position;
when the quantitative mechanism is at the first position, the first open end of the quantitative channel is communicated with the storage tank, and when the quantitative mechanism is at the second position, the second open end of the quantitative channel is communicated with the discharge port;
and the quantitative channel is arranged so that soil at the first open end can freely move to the second open end after the quantitative mechanism moves from the first position to the second position.
2. The quantitative soil filling device for the seedling raising container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the quantitative mechanism comprises a first shielding plate and a second shielding plate, and the second shielding plate is provided with a shielding part and a blanking part; when the metering mechanism is at the first position, the shielding part of the second shielding plate completely seals the second open end of the metering channel; when the quantitative mechanism is at the second position, the first shielding plate completely closes the first open end of the quantitative channel, and the blanking part of the second shielding plate is at the second open end of the quantitative channel, so that the soil is discharged out of the quantitative channel from the blanking part.
3. The quantitative soil filling device for the seedling raising container as claimed in claim 2, wherein the quantitative passage is provided with a through slot through which the first shielding plate and the second shielding plate can pass, so that the quantitative mechanism can move to the first position or the second position.
4. The quantitative soil filling device for the seedling raising container as claimed in claim 2, wherein the blanking part of the second shielding plate has the same cross-sectional shape as the quantitative passage.
5. The quantitative soil filling device for the seedling raising container according to claim 2, wherein the first shielding plate and the second shielding plate are distributed in parallel.
6. A device for quantitatively loading soil into a seedling raising container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the quantitative mechanism is driven by a linear driving member to reciprocate between the first position and the second position.
7. A quantitative soil-loading device for seedling-raising containers as claimed in claim 5, wherein said discharge openings are arranged in at least two rows in a straight line or arc shape.
8. The quantitative soil filling device for the seedling raising container according to claim 6, further comprising a blanking mechanism, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises a vibrating part or a stirring part.
9. The device for quantitatively filling soil into a seedling raising container according to claim 8, wherein said vibration means is provided on an outer wall of the storage tank or the quantitative passage.
10. A device for quantitatively loading soil for seedling raising containers as set forth in claim 8, wherein said stirring member is provided in the tank for loosening and moving the soil in the tank toward the quantitative passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120836663.2U CN214709049U (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Quantitative soil loading device for seedling culture container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120836663.2U CN214709049U (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Quantitative soil loading device for seedling culture container |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214709049U true CN214709049U (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120836663.2U Expired - Fee Related CN214709049U (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Quantitative soil loading device for seedling culture container |
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| CN (1) | CN214709049U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116724790A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-12 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Free-falling type natural rubber seedling raising matrix loader and control method |
-
2021
- 2021-04-22 CN CN202120836663.2U patent/CN214709049U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116724790A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-12 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Free-falling type natural rubber seedling raising matrix loader and control method |
| CN116724790B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-12-29 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Free-falling type natural rubber seedling raising matrix loader and control method |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211116 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |