CN214708595U

CN214708595U - Seeder capable of screening seeds

Info

Publication number: CN214708595U
Application number: CN202120421839.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李磊
Original assignee: Xingtai Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Xingtai Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2021-02-25
Filing date: 2021-02-25
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder that can screen seed material, comprising a base plate, sieve flitch and seeding ball, the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with the antiskid wheel, top one side of bottom plate is equipped with the sieve workbin, the top of sieve workbin is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, the inside intercommunication of pan feeding mouth and sieve workbin, the inside of sieve workbin is equipped with the sieve flitch, bottom one side of sieve flitch is equipped with the vibrations piece, vibrations piece and sieve flitch swing joint, one side that the vibrations piece was kept away from to the bottom of sieve flitch is equipped with the telescopic link, the inside bottom of sieve workbin is equipped with the collecting vat, the inner wall sliding connection of collecting vat and sieve workbin. The utility model discloses a sieve flitch that is equipped with after pouring the kind material into the sieve workbin, through the vibrations piece, under the control of control box, makes its operation, drives the violent shake of sieve flitch to impurity in the kind material or the shrivelled kind material that is not conform to the planting standard are screened out, collect it through the collecting vat, reach the purpose of sieve material.

Description

Seeder capable of screening seeds

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder technical field specifically is a seeder that can filter kind of material.

Background

A seed planter (seed) is a planting machine that uses crop seeds as planting objects. Seeders for certain types or crops are often referred to by the crop species, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader.

At present, traditional seeder only has the function of seeding, the seed material that can not treat the seeding is screened, make at the seeding in-process, can have seed material seeding with shrivelled inferior, seed material that leads to the shrivelled inferior under the seeding can't grow, influence the survival rate of crops, and also cause very big influence to receiving, and most seeders can not adjust the speed and the seeding volume of seeding seed material, make crops plant too much, influence the growth of whole crops, make crops can't absorb sufficient nutrition, lead to the malnutrition of crops, the influence is received, or crops plant too little, extravagant a large amount of land resources. Therefore, the seeder can be used for screening seeds.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a seeder capable of screening seeds.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a seeder that can screen seed material, including bottom plate, sieve flitch and seeding ball, the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with the antiskid wheel, fixed connection all around is in the top of antiskid wheel and the bottom of bottom plate, top one side of bottom plate is equipped with the sieve workbin, the bottom of sieve workbin is through installation screw fixed mounting in top one side of bottom plate, the top of sieve workbin is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, the inside intercommunication of pan feeding mouth and sieve workbin, the inside of sieve workbin is equipped with the sieve flitch, bottom one side of sieve flitch is equipped with the vibrations piece, vibrations piece and sieve flitch swing joint, one side that the vibrations piece was kept away from to the bottom of sieve flitch is equipped with the telescopic link, the bottom and the sieve flitch fixed connection of telescopic link, the inside bottom of sieve workbin is equipped with the collecting vat, the inner wall sliding connection of collecting vat and sieve workbin.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, outside one side of sieve workbin is equipped with the electronic box, the one side outer wall that the electronic box was kept away from to the sieve workbin is equipped with the passage, the one end of passage and the inside intercommunication of sieve workbin, the other end of passage is equipped with the seeding case, the inside and the passage intercommunication of seeding case.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside roof of seeding case is equipped with the water tank, the top of water tank is equipped with the water filling port, the bottom of water tank is equipped with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle passes through pipe and stagnant water valve and water tank sealing connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside bottom of seeding case is the concave surface, the lower of concave surface is equipped with the discharge gate, one side of discharge gate is equipped with ends the flitch, the one side that ends the flitch is equipped with electric telescopic handle, end flitch and electric telescopic handle fixed connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside top of discharge gate is equipped with the seed ball of broadcasting, the surface of seed ball of broadcasting is equipped with the recess, the both sides of broadcasting seed ball are through the interior wall connection of pivot with the discharge gate, the one end that the seed ball of broadcasting was kept away from in the pivot is equipped with micro motor, pivot and micro motor's output shaft fixed connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside middle-end of discharge gate is equipped with the bellows, the top and the discharge gate fixed connection of bellows, one side of bellows is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder is fixed in the inside of bottom plate through the installation screw.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of bellows is equipped with the sword that digs, top one side of the sword that digs is equipped with the guide through-hole, guide through-hole top and bellows intercommunication, the bottom and the external intercommunication of guide through-hole, the top opposite side of sword that digs and the hydraulic stem fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder bottom.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, one side that the sieve workbin was kept away from to the bottom plate is equipped with the push rod, the bottom and the bottom plate fixed connection of push rod, the one side that the seeding case is close to the push rod is equipped with the control box.

The utility model has the advantages that: the seeder capable of screening the seeds comprises a screening plate, a vibration block, a collecting tank, a control box, a telescopic rod, a seed guide pipe, a seed box, a seed screening plate, a seed collecting tank, a seed guide pipe, a seed storage tank, a seed discharge port, a seed stopping plate, a seed discharging pipe, a seed, there is the kind material card in the discharging tube, through the seed ball of broadcasting that is equipped with, cooperation micro motor under micro motor's drive, realizes the rotation of broadcasting the seed ball, through control micro motor's rotational speed, plays the function of adjusting seeding speed and seeding volume, realizes the speed of sowing the material and the regulation of seeding volume to the realization can be adjusted it according to the seeding standard of the crops of difference.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seed sowing machine capable of screening seeds according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a seed planter capable of screening seeds according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sowing mechanism of the sowing machine capable of screening seeds;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a multi-angle structure of a seed planter capable of screening seeds of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic bottom structure diagram of the seeding machine capable of screening seeds.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. anti-skid wheels; 3. screening the material box; 4. a feeding port; 5. a material sieving plate; 6. a vibration block; 7. collecting tank; 8. a material guide pipe; 9. a seeding box; 10. a water tank; 11. a spray head; 12. a material stopping plate; 13. an electric telescopic rod; 14. sowing seed balls; 15. a micro motor; 16. A flexible hose; 17. a hydraulic cylinder; 18. a soil turning knife; 19. a control box; 20. a push rod.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the utility model relates to a seeder capable of screening seeds, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a screening plate 5 and seeding balls 14, wherein the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with anti-skid wheels 2, the tops of the anti-skid wheels 2 are fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom plate 1, one side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a screening box 3, the bottom of the screening box 3 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the bottom plate 1 through mounting screws, the top of the screening box 3 is provided with a feeding port 4, the feeding port 4 is communicated with the inside of the screening box 3, the inside of the screening box 3 is provided with the screening plate 5, one side of the bottom of the screening plate 5 is provided with a vibrating block 6, the vibrating block 6 is movably connected with the screening plate 5, one side of the bottom of the screening plate 5 far away from the vibrating block 6 is provided with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the screening plate 5, the bottom of the inside of the screening box 3 is provided with a collecting tank 7, collecting vat 7 and sieve workbin 3's inner wall sliding connection, through the sieve flitch 5 that is equipped with, after pouring the kind material into sieve workbin 3, through vibrations piece 6, under control box 19's control, make its operation, drive the violent shake of sieve flitch 5 to impurity in the kind material or the shrivelled kind material of being not conform to the planting standard sieves out, collects it through collecting vat 7, reaches the purpose of sieve material.

Wherein, outside one side of sieve workbin 3 is equipped with the electronic box, sieve workbin 3 keeps away from one side outer wall of electronic box and is equipped with passage 8, the one end of passage 8 and the inside intercommunication of sieve workbin 3, the other end of passage 8 is equipped with seeding case 9, the inside and the passage 8 intercommunication of seeding case 9, through the passage 8 that is equipped with, after the sieve material, through the telescopic link that is equipped with, one side of sieve flitch 5 is pushed down, make it be less than the entry of passage 8, thereby to plant the material through the leading-in seeding case 9 of passage 8, reach the effect of kind material transmission.

Wherein, the inside roof of seeding case 9 is equipped with water tank 10, and the top of water tank 10 is equipped with the water filling port, and the bottom of water tank 10 is equipped with shower nozzle 11, and shower nozzle 11 passes through pipe and stagnant water valve and water tank 10 sealing connection, moistens the kind of material through the water tank 10 that is equipped with, makes it have the activity, promotes the survival rate of kind of material.

Wherein, the inside bottom of seeding case 9 is the concave surface, and the lowest of concave surface is equipped with the discharge gate, and one side of discharge gate is equipped with only flitch 12, and the one side of ending flitch 12 is equipped with electric telescopic handle 13, ends flitch 12 and electric telescopic handle 13 fixed connection, through ending flitch 12 that is equipped with, under electric telescopic handle 13's effect, realizes opening and closing the discharge gate of planting the material seeding, prevents when stopping the seeding, has the kind material card in the discharge gate.

Wherein, the inside top of discharge gate is equipped with the seed ball 14 of broadcasting, the surface of seed ball 14 of broadcasting is equipped with the recess, the both sides of seed ball 14 of broadcasting are through the inner wall connection of pivot and discharge gate, the one end that the seed ball was kept away from in the pivot is equipped with micro motor 15, the output shaft fixed connection of pivot and micro motor 15, through the seed ball 14 of broadcasting that is equipped with, cooperation micro motor 15, under micro motor 15's drive, realize the rotation of seed ball 14 of broadcasting, through the rotational speed of controlling micro 15 motor, play the function of adjusting seeding speed and seeding volume, the realization is to the speed of seed material seeding and the regulation of seeding volume, thereby the realization can be adjusted it according to the seeding standard of the crops of difference.

Wherein, the inside middle-end of discharge gate is equipped with flexible hose 16, flexible hose 16's top and discharge gate fixed connection, and one side of flexible hose 16 is equipped with pneumatic cylinder 17, and pneumatic cylinder 17 is fixed in the inside of bottom plate 1 through the installation screw, through the flexible hose 16 that is equipped with, realizes the extension to the discharge gate, reaches the effect of accurate seeding.

Wherein, the bottom of bellows 16 is equipped with digger 18, the top one side of digger 18 is equipped with the guide through-hole, guide through-hole top and bellows 16 intercommunication, the bottom and the external world intercommunication of guide through-hole, the top opposite side of digger 18 and the hydraulic stem fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder 17 bottom, through the digger 18 that is equipped with, under the effect of pneumatic cylinder 17, realize the flexible function of digger 18, make it can adjust the degree of depth of digging according to the seeding standard of the crops of seeding.

Wherein, one side that sieve workbin 3 was kept away from to bottom plate 1 is equipped with push rod 20, the bottom and bottom plate 1 fixed connection of push rod 20, and one side that seeding case 9 is close to push rod 20 is equipped with control box 19, through the control box 19 that is equipped with, realizes the control to equipment.

When the seed screening device works, the anti-skidding wheels 2 are used for realizing the movement of the device and preventing the device from skidding in the moving process and influencing the working efficiency of seeding, the seed screening plate 5 is arranged, after the seed materials are poured into the seed screening box 3, the vibration block 6 is used for driving the seed screening plate 5 to run under the control of the control box 19 to drive the seed screening plate 5 to shake violently so as to screen out impurities in the seed materials or shriveled seed materials which do not meet the planting standard, the seed materials are collected by the collecting tank 7 to achieve the purpose of screening, one side of the seed screening plate 5 is pressed down by the telescopic rod arranged so as to be lower than the inlet of the guide 8 pipe, the seed materials are guided into the seeding box 9 through the guide pipe 8 and are moistened by the water tank 10 arranged so as to have activity, the survival rate of the seed materials is improved, the bottom of the seeding box 9 is designed into a concave surface so that the seed materials can move towards the discharge port, through the only flitch 12 that is equipped with, under the effect of electric telescopic handle 13, the realization is to opening and closing of kind material seeding, through the seed ball 14 of sowing that is equipped with, cooperation micro motor 15, under micro motor 15's drive, realize the rotation of seed ball 14 of sowing, rotational speed through control micro motor 15, play the function of adjusting seeding speed and seeding volume, the realization is to the regulation of the speed of kind material seeding and seeding volume, thereby the realization can adjust it according to the seeding standard of the crops of difference, through the sword 18 that turns over the soil that is equipped with, guide through-hole in the cooperation sword 18 that turns over the soil, realize the purpose of the seeding of turning over the soil, through the pneumatic cylinder 17 that is equipped with, realize the flexible function of sword 18 that turns over the soil, make it can be according to the seeding standard of the crops of sowing, adjust the degree of depth of turning over the soil, the practicality of equipment has been improved greatly.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The seeder capable of screening seeds comprises a bottom plate (1), a screening plate (5) and seeding balls (14), and is characterized in that anti-skidding wheels (2) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), the tops of the anti-skidding wheels (2) are fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom plate (1), a screening box (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the bottom of the screening box (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) through mounting screws, a feeding port (4) is arranged at the top of the screening box (3), the feeding port (4) is communicated with the inside of the screening box (3), a screening plate (5) is arranged inside the screening box (3), a vibrating block (6) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the screening plate (5), the vibrating block (6) is movably connected with the screening plate (5), a telescopic rod is arranged on one side, far away from the vibrating block (6), of the bottom of the screening plate (5), the bottom and sieve flitch (5) fixed connection of telescopic link, the inside bottom of sieve workbin (3) is equipped with collecting vat (7), collecting vat (7) and the inner wall sliding connection of sieve workbin (3).

2. The seeder capable of screening seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electric box is arranged on one side of the outside of the screening box (3), a material guide pipe (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the side, away from the electric box, of the screening box (3), one end of the material guide pipe (8) is communicated with the inside of the screening box (3), a seeding box (9) is arranged at the other end of the material guide pipe (8), and the inside of the seeding box (9) is communicated with the material guide pipe (8).

3. The seeder capable of screening seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein the seeding box (9) is provided with a water tank (10) on the inner top wall, the water tank (10) is provided with a water filling port on the top, the water tank (10) is provided with a spray head (11) on the bottom, and the spray head (11) is hermetically connected with the water tank (10) through a conduit and a water stop valve.

4. The seeder capable of screening seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein the seeding box (9) has a concave bottom end, a discharge port is arranged at the lowest position of the concave bottom end, a material stopping plate (12) is arranged on one side of the discharge port, an electric telescopic rod (13) is arranged on one side of the material stopping plate (12), and the material stopping plate (12) is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod (13).

5. The seeder capable of screening seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inside top end of the discharge port is provided with a seed sowing ball (14), the surface of the seed sowing ball (14) is provided with a groove, the two sides of the seed sowing ball (14) are connected with the inner wall of the discharge port through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the seed sowing ball, is provided with a micro motor (15), and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the micro motor (15).

6. The seeder capable of screening seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein the discharge port is provided with a flexible hose (16) at the middle end inside, the top end of the flexible hose (16) is fixedly connected with the discharge port, one side of the flexible hose (16) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (17), and the hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixed inside the bottom plate (1) through a mounting screw.

7. The seeder capable of screening seeds as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom end of the telescopic hose (16) is provided with a soil turning knife (18), one side of the top of the soil turning knife (18) is provided with a material guiding through hole, the top of the material guiding through hole is communicated with the telescopic hose (16), the bottom of the material guiding through hole is communicated with the outside, and the other side of the top of the soil turning knife (18) is fixedly connected with the hydraulic rod at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (17).

8. The seeder capable of screening seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein a push rod (20) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1) far away from the screening box (3), the bottom of the push rod (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), and a control box (19) is arranged on one side of the seeding box (9) close to the push rod (20).