CN214707821U

CN214707821U - Periscopic camera module, camera assembly and electronic device

Info

Publication number: CN214707821U
Application number: CN202022069892.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈伟
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-25
Also published as: CN211426891U; CN213338283U

Abstract

The application discloses periscopic camera module, camera subassembly and electron device belongs to smart machine technical field. In the periscopic camera module, the first light steering piece is used for steering incident light; a lens assembly for transmitting light diverted by the first light diverting member; the lens component transmits the light transmitted by the first light diverting piece to the image receiving piece; the focusing assembly is used for receiving light rays passing through the lens assembly and transmitting the light rays to the image receiving piece, and the relative displacement between the second light turning piece and the third light turning piece in the focusing assembly can be adjusted, so that the distance from the lens assembly to the image receiving piece is changed. This application utilizes the focusing subassembly to adjust the distance of the propagation path of light between lens subassembly and the image sensor, has accomplished focusing of lens subassembly, has realized image sensor's formation of image for the camera module shortens at the length of lens subassembly optical axis direction.

Description

Periscopic camera module, camera assembly and electronic device

The application is a divisional application of a Chinese utility model patent application with application number of 201922379810.3 and invented name of 'camera module', applied in 2019, 12 months and 25 days.

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of intelligent equipment, in particular to a periscopic camera module, a camera assembly and an electronic device.

Background

At present, periscopic cameras are often equipped in electronic devices such as mobile phones, and the function of taking pictures is realized through focusing. However, in the process of photographing, when the focal length of the lens is longer and longer, the total length of the lens is also longer, so that the length of the module is continuously increased, and the stacking of the whole machine is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This application provides a periscopic camera module in one aspect, includes:

a first light diverting member for diverting incident light;

a lens assembly for transmitting the light rays diverted through the first light diverting member;

the lens assembly is arranged between the first light turning piece and the image receiving piece, and transmits the light rays transmitted by the first light turning piece to the image receiving piece;

the focusing assembly is used for receiving the light rays passing through the lens assembly and transmitting the light rays to the image receiving part, the focusing assembly comprises a second light steering piece and a third light steering piece which are used for steering the light rays, the second light steering piece and the third light steering piece are configured to adjust the third light steering piece and further adjust the relative displacement between the second light steering piece and the third light steering piece so as to change the distance of the light rays transmitted from the lens assembly to the image receiving part, and the light rays received by the focusing assembly are parallel to the light rays output by the focusing assembly.

Another aspect of the present application provides a camera assembly, including:

a first camera module, first camera module is periscopic camera, includes:

a first light redirecting element for redirecting incident light, the first light redirecting element having a first center point;

the lens assembly is arranged between the first light steering piece and the image sensor and transmits the light transmitted by the first light steering piece to the image sensor;

a focusing assembly for receiving the light passing through the lens assembly and transmitting the light to the image sensor, the focusing assembly including second and third light redirecting elements for redirecting the light, the second and third light redirecting elements being configured to adjust the third light redirecting element and thus the relative displacement between the second and third light redirecting elements to change the distance the light is transmitted from the lens assembly to the image sensor;

the second camera module is provided with a second central point; and

the third camera module is provided with a third central point;

the first center point, the second center point and the third center point are located on a straight line and are perpendicular to or parallel to an optical axis of the lens assembly.

Another aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, including:

the electronic device comprises a shell, a first switch, a second switch and a third switch, wherein the shell is provided with a first opening, a second opening and a third opening, and the connecting lines of the central points of the first opening, the second opening and the third opening are positioned on the same straight line or form a triangle;

first camera module, corresponding to first trompil sets up, first camera module is periscopic camera, includes:

a first light diverting member for diverting incident light;

a focusing assembly for receiving the light passing through the lens assembly and transmitting the light to the image sensor, the focusing assembly being configured to steer the light by second and third light-steering members, the second and third light-steering members being configured to adjust the third light-steering member and thus the relative displacement between the second and third light-steering members, so as to change the distance the light is transmitted from the lens assembly to the image sensor;

the second camera module is arranged corresponding to the second opening; and

and the third camera module is arranged corresponding to the third opening.

This application utilizes the focusing subassembly to adjust the distance of the propagation path of light between lens subassembly and the image sensor, has accomplished focusing of lens subassembly, has realized image sensor's formation of image for the camera module shortens at the length of lens subassembly optical axis direction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back side structure of the electronic device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the housing of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of the electronic device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera head assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first camera module in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the fastener of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 7, illustrating the construction of the anchor from another perspective in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first camera module at another angle of view in an embodiment of the present application, similar to fig. 6;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the rotary member of FIG. 6;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the first light redirecting element of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view similar to FIG. 11 of a first light redirecting element in another embodiment of the present application;

fig. 13 is a schematic partial structure diagram of the first camera module in fig. 6;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the lens assembly of FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the light path of the first camera module shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view similar to FIG. 15 illustrating a light propagation path of a first camera module according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the third light redirecting element of FIG. 9;

fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a first camera module according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a first camera module at another angle of view in an embodiment of the present application, similar to fig. 18;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the third light redirecting element of FIG. 19;

fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a first camera module according to yet another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the fastener of FIG. 21;

FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the fourth light redirecting element of FIG. 21;

fig. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a first camera module according to yet another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the fourth light redirecting element of FIG. 24;

FIG. 26 is a schematic view, similar to FIG. 2, of a back side structure of an electronic device in another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the camera head assembly of FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 is a schematic view, similar to FIG. 27, of a construction of another embodiment of a camera head assembly according to the present application;

FIG. 29 is a schematic view of a still further embodiment of the camera head assembly of FIG. 26;

FIG. 30 is a schematic view, similar to FIG. 29, of a construction of another embodiment of a camera head assembly according to the present application;

FIG. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of a further embodiment of the camera head assembly of FIG. 26;

FIG. 32 is a schematic view, similar to FIG. 31, of a construction of another embodiment of a camera head assembly according to the present application;

FIG. 33 is a schematic structural diagram of a further embodiment of the camera head assembly of FIG. 26;

FIG. 34 is a schematic view, similar to FIG. 23, of a further embodiment of a camera head assembly according to the present application;

FIG. 35 is a schematic structural diagram of a further embodiment of the camera head assembly of FIG. 26;

FIG. 36 is a schematic view, similar to FIG. 35, of a further embodiment of a camera head assembly according to the present application;

FIG. 37 is a schematic view similar to FIG. 2 showing a back side structure of an electronic device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the camera head assembly of FIG. 37;

FIG. 39 is a view similar to FIG. 38 showing the construction of another embodiment of a camera head assembly according to the present application;

FIG. 40 is a schematic view similar to FIG. 3 showing the structure of another embodiment of the enclosure of the present application;

FIG. 41 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to yet another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 42 is a schematic view similar to FIG. 41 of a further embodiment of an electronic device according to the present application;

FIG. 43 is a schematic view similar to FIG. 41 of a further embodiment of the electronic device of the present application;

fig. 44 is a schematic front view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The application illustrates a camera module, include:

a fixing member having an accommodating space;

the lens assembly is arranged on the fixing piece in the accommodating space;

the image receiving piece is arranged on the fixing piece in the accommodating space and used for receiving the light rays passing through the lens assembly; and

the focusing assembly is accommodated in the accommodating space and is configured to move relative to the fixing piece so as to change the distance of the light transmitted from the lens assembly to the image receiving piece.

In one embodiment, the focusing assembly comprises:

the first moving piece is movably connected with the fixed piece;

the first reflector is fixed on the first moving part and is provided with a reflecting surface so as to reflect the light rays passing through the lens component; and

a second reflector fixed to the first moving member and having a reflecting surface to receive the light reflected by the reflecting surface of the first reflector and to transmit the light to the image receiving member;

when the first moving part moves relative to the fixed part, the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror are driven to move, so that the distance of the light rays transmitted from the lens component to the image receiving part is changed.

In one embodiment, the focusing assembly comprises:

the first moving piece is movably connected with the fixed piece; and

the first reflection prism is fixed on the first moving part and comprises:

a first incident surface such that the light rays passing through the lens assembly enter the first reflecting prism;

the first reflecting surface is used for reflecting the light rays entering the first reflecting prism; and

a first exit surface such that the light rays reflected by the first reflective surface pass through and are transmitted to the image receiving member;

when the first moving part moves relative to the fixed part, the first reflecting prism is driven to move, and therefore the distance of the light ray transmitted from the lens component to the image receiving component is changed.

In one embodiment, the focusing assembly comprises:

the first moving piece is movably connected with the fixed piece;

the second reflecting prism is fixed on the first moving part and is provided with a reflecting surface so as to reflect the light rays passing through the lens component; and

a third reflection prism fixed to the first moving member and having a reflection surface to receive the light passing through the second reflection prism and reflect the light so that the light is transmitted to the image receiving member;

when the first moving part moves relative to the fixed part, the second reflecting prism and the third reflecting prism are driven to move, and therefore the distance of the light ray transmitted from the lens component to the image receiving component is changed.

In one embodiment, the first, second and third reflective prisms are total reflection prisms.

In an embodiment, the focusing assembly further comprises: the first moving part is connected with the fixed part through the first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the first moving part to move relative to the fixed part.

In one embodiment, the fixture includes:

the first shell is provided with a light inlet so that the light rays enter the first shell, and an accommodating space is formed in the first shell so as to accommodate the lens assembly; and

the second shell extends from one side of the first shell and forms an accommodating space for accommodating the image receiving piece, and the accommodating space is communicated with the accommodating space and forms the accommodating space;

the focusing assembly is contained in the containing space and the space of the containing space opposite to the containing space.

In an embodiment, the camera module further includes a light turning member, the light turning member is connected to the fixing member in the accommodating space, the lens assembly is disposed between the light turning member and the focusing assembly, and the lens assembly is configured to transmit the light turned by the light turning member; the light steering element is adjustable, so that the optical anti-shake function of the camera module is realized by adjusting the angle between the light steering element and the lens assembly.

In one embodiment, the light redirecting element comprises:

a fourth reflective prism, comprising:

a second incident surface for allowing the light to enter the fourth reflecting prism;

a second reflecting surface for reflecting the light entering the fourth reflecting prism; and

and the second emergent surface enables the light rays reflected by the second reflecting surface to pass through and be transmitted to the lens component.

In one embodiment, the light redirecting element comprises:

a third reflector having a reflective surface to reflect the light to the lens assembly.

In one embodiment, the lens assembly is configured to be movable relative to the fixture to vary the distance the light rays travel from the light redirecting member to the lens assembly.

In one embodiment, the lens assembly comprises:

a second moving member;

the lens unit is fixed on the second moving piece, and the optical axis of the lens assembly is the optical axis of the lens unit; and

and the second driving mechanism is connected with the second moving part and is used for driving the first moving part to move along the optical axis of the lens unit.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a housing 200, a display assembly 400, and a camera assembly 600. Wherein the display assembly 400 and the camera assembly 600 are both disposed on the cabinet 200. Specifically, the electronic device may be an electronic device or a mobile terminal, or other electronic devices with display and camera functions, specifically, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an intelligent bracelet, an intelligent watch, an intelligent helmet, intelligent glasses, and the like. In the embodiment of the present application, a mobile phone is taken as an example for description. It is understood that the specific form of the electronic device may be other, and is not limited herein.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the housing 200 is a casing of the mobile phone, and can protect internal components (e.g., a main board, a battery, etc.). The chassis 200 may specifically include a front case 202 and a rear cover 204 connected to the front case 202. The front shell 202 is connected to the rear cover 204 to form a receiving cavity 206 for receiving the internal components of the mobile phone.

The back cover 204 may be rectangular, rounded rectangular, etc., and may be formed from plastic, glass, ceramic, fiber composite, metal (e.g., stainless steel, aluminum, etc.), or other suitable materials or combinations of materials. In some cases, a portion of the back cover 204 may be formed of a dielectric or other low conductivity material. In other cases, the back cover 204 or at least some of the structures making up the back cover 204 may be formed from a metal element.

The front shell 202 extends perpendicularly from the edges of the four sides of the rear cover 204, and the front shell 202 is surrounded by four borders connected end to end.

The display assembly 400 may be electrically connected to the camera assembly 600, the battery, the processor, etc., for displaying information. Referring again to fig. 1, the display assembly 400 may include a cover 402 and a display screen 404, wherein the display screen 404 is embedded in the front housing 202, and the cover 402 covers the display screen 404 to protect the display screen 404. The cover plate 402 may be made of a material with good light transmittance, such as glass or plastic. Referring to fig. 4, the display screen 404 may include a display area 401 and a non-display area 403, wherein the non-display area 403 is disposed at one side of the display area 401 or around the display area 401.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a camera assembly 600 may be disposed on the back of the mobile phone as a rear camera. It will be appreciated that the camera assembly 600 may also be provided on the front of the handset as a front facing camera. As shown in fig. 2, the camera assembly 600 is embedded at an upper left position of the rear cover 204. Of course, the camera head assembly 600 may be disposed at other positions, such as the middle-upper position or the upper-right position of the rear cover 204, according to specific requirements, and is not limited herein. Wherein the projection of the camera assembly 600 on the display screen 404 may be located within the display area 401 of the display screen 404.

It is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like herein and hereinafter are used in the appended drawings to indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the camera assembly 600 may include a first camera module 100 and a second camera module 300. Wherein, first camera module 100 is long burnt camera module of periscopic formula, and second camera module 300 is wide angle camera module, and first camera module 100 and second camera module 300 set up side by side. The first camera module 100 and the second camera module 300 may also be integrated camera modules.

It is to be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used herein and hereinafter for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features.

Because the first camera module 100 is a periscopic long-focus camera module, compared with a vertical lens module, the periscopic lens module can reduce the requirement on the height of the camera module by changing the propagation path of light, and further can reduce the overall thickness of the electronic device. Specifically, referring to fig. 6, the first camera module 100 may include a fixing member 10, a rotating member 20 disposed on the fixing member 10, a lens assembly 30, a focusing assembly 40, an image sensor 50, and other elements. The rotating member 20 is disposed on the fixed member 10, and after the incident light enters the first camera module 100, the incident light is turned by the rotating member 20, then transmitted through the lens assembly 30 and the focusing assembly 40 to reach the image sensor 50, and the image sensor 50 senses the light. By disposing the focus adjustment assembly 40 between the lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 50 such that the distance between the lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 50 is shortened, as shown in fig. 6, the layout of the fixing member 10 can be made more compact.

The fixing member 10 is used to connect, support, and fix elements of the first camera module 100, such as the rotating member 20, the lens assembly 30, the focusing assembly 40, and the image sensor 50, so that the first camera module 100 is integrally disposed in the mobile phone and is further fixedly connected to other components in the mobile phone. Specifically, the fixing member 10 may be a mounting bracket for directly or indirectly mounting other components of the first camera module 100 on the mounting bracket; alternatively, the fixing member 10 may be a housing, such as a housing having an outer shape of a receiving space, so as to receive other components in the receiving space.

Specifically, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the fixing member 10 may include a top wall 13, a plurality of side walls 14 connected to the top wall 13, and a bottom wall 15 opposite to the top wall 13. The top wall 13, the plurality of side walls 14, and the bottom wall 15 enclose a housing space for accommodating the rotating member 20, the lens assembly 30, the focusing assembly 40, the image sensor 50, and other components. A light inlet 13a is formed in the top wall 13, and external light can enter the first camera module 100 through the light inlet 13 a. Further, the sidewall 14 of the fixing member 10 may include a first sidewall 140, a second sidewall 141 perpendicularly connected to the first sidewall 140, a third sidewall 142 perpendicularly connected to the first sidewall 140 and disposed parallel to the second sidewall 141, and a fourth sidewall 143 perpendicularly connected to the second and

third sidewalls

141, 142 and disposed parallel to the first sidewall 140. Referring to fig. 9, the third sidewall 142 protrudes to a side away from the second sidewall 141 at a position close to the fourth sidewall 143 to form a bent portion, the bent portion may include a fifth sidewall 144 and a sixth sidewall 145 formed by protruding the third sidewall 142, wherein the two fifth sidewalls 144 are disposed opposite to each other, and the sixth sidewall 145 connects the two fifth sidewalls 144. The fourth side wall 143 is provided with a member for receiving light subjected to a steering operation or the like, such as the image sensor 50 shown in fig. 9.

The bottom wall 15 is parallel to and opposite to the top wall 13, and is connected to one side of the first side wall 140, the second side wall 141, the third side wall 142 and the fourth side wall 143; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the bottom wall 15 extends beyond the bent bottom wall 151 at the bent portion to connect the two fifth side walls 144 and the sixth side wall 145; the top wall 13 extends beyond the folded top wall 131 at the folded portion to connect the fifth side wall 144 and the sixth side wall 145.

It can be understood that the first sidewall 140, the second sidewall 141, the third sidewall 142 and the fourth sidewall 143 may form a first housing, and the first housing has a receiving space therein, and the two fifth sidewalls 144, the sixth sidewall 145, the bent portion bottom wall 151 and the bent portion top wall 131 form a second housing, and the second housing has a receiving space therein; the accommodating space is communicated with the accommodating space to form an accommodating space; it is understood that, for the names, "accommodating space" and "accommodating space" may be mutually converted, for example, "accommodating space" may also be referred to as "accommodating space".

In other embodiments, one or both of the top wall 13 and the bottom wall 15 may be omitted, and only the fifth side wall 144 and the sixth side wall 145 formed by protruding the second side wall 141, the third side wall 142 and the third side wall 142 shown in fig. 9 are required.

Referring to fig. 6, 9 and 10, the rotating member 20 may include a base 22 and a first light turning member 24; the base 22 is disposed in the fixing member 10, and the first light turning member 24 is fixedly mounted on the base 22 and corresponds to the light inlet 13a of the fixing member 10, and is configured to receive incident light entering from the light inlet 13a to turn the incident light. Specifically, the first light diverting member 24 can be fixed on the inclined surface of the seat 22 by means of adhesive bonding or the like; in one embodiment, the base 22 can rotate relative to the fixing member 10, for example, the base 22 can rotate around two rotation axes perpendicular to each other, for example, the base 22 can be connected to the fixing member 10 by a universal ball head. It can be understood that the mobile phone may generate a certain degree of vibration due to environmental factors during the photographing process, and drives the fixing member 10 in the first camera module 100 to shake, so that the incident position of the external light and the like generate a certain deviation, and further adverse effects are brought to the capturing, imaging and the like of the light. The base 22 and the first light diverting member 24 are combined together and synchronously rotate relative to the fixing member 10, so as to realize the optical anti-shake function by adjusting the angles of the first light diverting member 24 and the lens assembly 30. In addition, the first light turning member 24 may be an element capable of changing the propagation direction of light by reflection, such as a plane mirror (also referred to as a mirror) or a prism (e.g., a reflecting prism).

Taking the first light diverting element 24 as a reflecting prism as an example, please further refer to fig. 11 and 13, the first light diverting element 24 can be a triangular prism, which can also be a primary reflecting prism, and the triangular prism can include an incident surface 240, a reflecting surface 242, and an exit surface 244. Specifically, the incident surface 240 corresponds to the light entrance 13a of the fixture 10, and is connected to the reflecting surface 242 and the emitting surface 244 in this order. The cross-section of the incident surface 240, the reflecting surface 242, and the exit surface 244 may be an isosceles right triangle (may also be referred to as a total reflection prism). Specifically, the reflecting surface 242 is disposed at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the incident surface 240 and the exit surface 244, that is, the included angle α between the two is 45 degrees, it should be noted that the inclination degree of the inclined surface of the base 22 for fixing the first light diverting element 24 is consistent with the inclination degree of the reflecting surface 242, so that the first light diverting element 24 can be fixed on the base 22 by matching the reflecting surface 242 with the inclined surface of the base 22 for fixing the first light diverting element 24. Further, the entrance face 240 and the exit face 244 are perpendicular to each other. The incident light enters from the incident surface 240 through the light entrance 13a, is reflected by the reflecting surface 242, changes the propagation direction of the light, and is further emitted from the emitting surface 244.

Referring to fig. 12, the first light turning member 24 may also be a quadrangular prism, which includes, in addition to the incident surface 240, the reflecting surface 242 and the exit surface 244 of the triangular prism, a backlight surface 246 disposed between the reflecting surface 242 and the exit surface 244 and parallel to and opposite to the incident surface 240. The distance between the backlight surface 246 and the incident surface 240 may be in a range of 4.8-5.0mm, such as 4.8mm, 4.85mm, 4.9mm, 4.95mm, 5.0mm, and the like. The first light steering element 24 formed by the incident surface 240 and the backlight surface 246 arranged in the distance range has a moderate volume, and can be better integrated into the first camera module 100, so as to form a more compact and miniaturized first camera assembly, camera assembly 600 and electronic device, thereby satisfying more demands of consumers.

To some extent, the quadrangular prism may be formed by cutting off a part of the corner of the triangular prism formed by the reflecting surface 242 and the emitting surface 244. It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 13, fig. 15 and fig. 16, in practical applications, due to the requirement of incident light, the reflecting surface 242 is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction, and the first light diverting member 24 is asymmetric in the reflecting direction of the light via the reflecting surface 242, so that the actual optical area of the side of the reflecting surface 242 away from the light inlet 13a is smaller than that of the side close to the light inlet 13a, so that the part of the reflecting surface 242 away from the light inlet 13a can only reflect less light or even cannot reflect light, that is, the contribution of the part to the reflection of the light is very small or even no contribution. The first light steering part 24 of the four-prism cuts off the corner angle of the triple prism far away from the light inlet 13a relative to the first light steering part 24 of the triple prism, so that the thickness of the first light steering part 24 in the direction perpendicular to the incident plane 240 can be reduced without affecting the steering effect of the first light steering part 24 on incident light, and the first camera module 100 is light, thin and small; and the backlight surface 246 is arranged, so that the first light-turning member 24 can be further fixed to the base body 22 through the backlight surface 246, and the fixation between the two is firmer and more stable.

It should be noted that the above description is not intended to limit the structure of the first light diverting member 24, for example, the reflecting surface 242 may be inclined at other degrees relative to the incident surface 240, such as 30 degrees, 60 degrees, etc.; the incident surface 240 and the exit surface 244 may not be perpendicular to each other, such as being inclined at 80 degrees or 90 degrees; the backlight surface 246 may not be parallel to the entrance surface 240, etc., so long as it is sufficient that the light rays diverted by the first light diverting member 24 can be received by the lens assembly 30; meanwhile, the first light diverting member 24 may also be other reflecting prisms, such as a double reflecting prism, a triple reflecting prism, a quadruple reflecting prism, and the like.

Further, the reflecting prism may be made of a material having relatively good light transmittance such as glass or plastic, and a light reflecting material such as silver may be coated on the surface of the reflecting surface 242 of the reflecting prism to enhance reflection of incident light. Further, when the reflecting prism is made of a brittle material such as glass, a hardened layer can be formed on the surfaces of the incident surface 240, the reflecting surface 242, the exit surface 244, the backlight surface 246, and the like by hardening the reflecting prism, thereby improving the strength of the first light redirecting element 24. The hardening process may be performed by lithium ion penetration, or by attaching a film to each surface of the prism without affecting the light conversion of the first light diverting member 24.

It should be further noted that the number of the first light diverting members 24 may be one, and in this case, the incident light is diverted once by the first light diverting members 24 and then further transmitted through the lens assembly 30 and the focusing assembly 40 to reach the image sensor 50; of course, the number of the first light diverting members 24 may also be multiple, in this case, the incident light may reach the image sensor 50 through the transmission of the lens assembly 30 and the focusing assembly 40 after being diverted multiple times by the multiple first light diverting members 24, and the setting may be specifically performed according to actual requirements, and is not limited specifically here.

It should be further noted that, referring to fig. 9 and 13, the lens assembly 30 can be fixed in the accommodating space formed by the fixing member 10 and disposed on the side of the exit surface 244 of the first light diverting member 24 to receive and transmit the light diverted by the first light diverting member 24. Specifically, the lens assembly 30 may include a holder 32 and a lens unit 34. Wherein, the lens unit 34 is fixed on the clamping member 32, for example, the lens unit 34 is fixed on the clamping member 32 by gluing, welding, clamping, etc.; in this case, the clamping member 32 is directly fixed to the fixing member 10, for example, the clamping member 32 is fixed to the fixing member 10 by gluing, welding, clamping, etc. Of course, the number of lens units 34 and clips 32 and the manner of attachment therebetween are not limited to the above-described gluing, welding, snapping, and the like.

In one application scenario, the lens unit 34 may include a plurality of lenses 340 arranged side by side, and the optical axes of the plurality of lenses 340 may all be located on the same straight line and serve as the optical axis a1 of the lens unit 34.

Referring to fig. 14, in an embodiment, unlike the lens assembly 30 shown in fig. 13, a holding member 32 (also referred to as a first moving member) of the lens assembly 30 is movably connected to the fixed member 10, and a first driving mechanism 36 is further disposed in the lens assembly 30. Wherein, the first driving mechanism 36 connects the fixing member 10 and the holding member 32, and is used for driving the holding member 32 to move along the optical axis direction of the lens unit 34; to change the distance between the first light redirecting element 24 and the lens assembly 30 to achieve focusing or zooming of the first camera module 100.

The clamp 32 may be cylindrically configured as shown in fig. 13 and 14. The shape of the holding member 32 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be other regular or irregular shapes such as a rectangular cavity, as long as the lens 340 can be accommodated therein and the lens 340 can be fixed. In this way, the clamping member 32 can carry and fix a plurality of lenses 340, and can protect the lenses 340 to some extent.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 6 and 9, the focusing assembly 40 may be installed in the accommodating space of the fixing member 10, and the focusing assembly and the first light diverting member 24 are respectively located at two sides of the lens assembly 30, so that the first light diverting member 24 diverts the light to the lens assembly 30, and the focusing assembly 40 diverts the light passing through the lens assembly 30 to the image sensor 50.

Referring to fig. 9, in an embodiment, the focusing assembly 40 may include a second light turning member 41 and a third light turning member 42, the second light turning member 41 and the first light turning member 24 are respectively located at two sides of the lens assembly 30, and the second light turning member 41 is located in the accommodating space. The third light diverting member 42 is movably disposed in the accommodating space and is disposed opposite to the second light diverting member 41. The third light diverter 42 can move in the accommodating space to change the distance between the second light diverter 41 and the third light diverter 42, so as to realize focusing or zooming of the first camera module 100. Here, the second light redirecting element 41 and the third light redirecting element 42 may be similar to the first light redirecting element 24, and may each use an element that can change the propagation direction of light, such as a reflecting prism or a mirror (plane mirror).

Referring to fig. 9, taking the example that the second light diverting member 41 and the third light diverting member 42 both use reflectors, the second light diverting member 41 is fixed on the second sidewall 141 at a position opposite to the sixth sidewall 145; for example, the second light-turning member 41 may include a first reflector and a second reflector, and the first reflector and the second reflector may be fixed to the second sidewall 141 by adhesive bonding or the like; the first mirror is provided with a reflection surface 4101, and the second mirror is provided with a reflection surface 4102. Specifically, the first mirror is disposed at 45 ° to the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30, the reflective surface 4101 thereof is disposed on the side of the first mirror close to the lens assembly 30, the second mirror is disposed at 45 ° to the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30, the reflective surface 4102 thereof is disposed on the side of the second mirror far from the lens assembly 30, and the reflective surface 4101 is disposed at 90 ° to the reflective surface 4102. The reflective surface 4101 diverts light rays passing through the lens assembly 30 to the third light diverting member 42, and the reflective surface 4102 diverts light rays diverted through the third light diverting member 42 to the image sensor 50; it is understood that the first mirror and the second mirror may also be a mirror or an object having both

reflective surfaces

4101 and 4102.

Referring to fig. 9 and 17, in an embodiment, the third light diverting element 42 may include a third reflector 421, a fourth reflector 422, a second moving element 423 and a second driving mechanism 424. Here, the third reflector 421 and the fourth reflector 422 are fixed on the third light diverting member 42, for example, the third reflector 421 and the fourth reflector 422 may be fixed on the second moving member 423 by using an adhesive bonding method; the second driving mechanism 424 is disposed in the accommodating space and connects the fifth sidewall 144 and the second moving member 423, and is configured to drive the second moving member 423 to move along the extending direction of the fifth sidewall 144, so as to change the distance between the second light turning member 41 and the third light turning member 42, thereby implementing focusing or zooming of the first camera module 100. Specifically, the third reflector 421 is provided with a reflecting surface, the fourth reflector 422 is provided with a reflecting surface, the reflecting surface of the third reflector 421 and the reflecting surface of the fourth reflector 422 are arranged at 90 °, one side of the third reflector 421, which is provided with the reflecting surface, faces the reflecting surface 4101, and the reflecting surface of the third reflector 421 is parallel to the reflecting surface 4101; one side of the fourth reflecting mirror 422, which is provided with the reflecting surface, faces the reflecting surface 4102, and the reflecting surface of the fourth reflecting mirror 422 is parallel to the reflecting surface 4102; so that the reflecting surface of the third reflector 421 can divert the light turned by the reflecting surface 4101 to the reflecting surface of the fourth reflector 422, and the reflecting surface of the fourth reflector 422 can divert the light turned by the reflecting surface of the third reflector 421 to the reflecting surface 4102.

As shown in fig. 18 to 19, taking as an example that the second light redirecting element 41 and the third light redirecting element 42 both use reflective prisms, the second light redirecting element 41 differs from the second light redirecting element 41 in fig. 9 in that: the second light diverting member 41 replaces the reflecting mirror with a reflecting prism, and specifically, the second light diverting member 41 may include a first reflecting prism 411 and a second reflecting prism 412, and the first reflecting prism 411 may include an incident surface, a reflecting surface, and an exit surface. An incident surface is arranged on one side of the first reflecting prism 411 close to the lens assembly 30 and is perpendicular to the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30, a reflecting surface is arranged on one side of the first reflecting prism 411 away from the lens assembly 30 and is 45 degrees with the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30, and an emergent surface is arranged on one side of the first reflecting prism 411 close to the third light turning piece 42 and is perpendicular to the incident surface; so that the light passing through the lens assembly 30 enters the inside of the first reflecting prism 411 from the incident surface, is turned by the reflecting surface and is transmitted from the exit surface to the third light turning member 42.

The second reflection prism 412 may include an incident surface, a reflection surface and an exit surface, wherein the reflection surface is disposed on one side of the second reflection prism 412 close to the lens assembly 30, the reflection surface forms an angle of 45 ° with the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30, the incident surface is disposed on one side of the second reflection prism 412 close to the third light turning member 42, the incident surface and the reflection surface form an angle of 45 °, and the incident surface and the exit surface are disposed perpendicularly; the exit surface is arranged perpendicular to the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30; so that the light turned by the third light turning member 42 enters the second reflection prism 412 from the incident surface, is turned by the reflection surface, and is transmitted from the exit surface to the image sensor 50.

Referring again to fig. 18-20, the difference between the third light diverting element 42 and the third light diverting element 42 in fig. 9 is that: the third light diverting member 42 is formed by replacing two reflecting mirrors with one reflecting prism, and the third light diverting member 42 may include a second moving member 423, a second driving mechanism 424, and a third reflecting prism 425. The third reflecting prism 425 is fixed on the second moving member 423, and the second driving mechanism 424 is disposed in the accommodating space of the third sidewall 142, is connected to the fifth sidewall 144 and the second moving member 423, and is configured to drive the second moving member 423 to move along the fifth sidewall 144, so as to change a distance between the second light turning member 41 and the third light turning member 42, thereby implementing focusing or zooming of the first camera module 100. Wherein the third reflective prism 425 may include an incident surface 4201, a reflective surface 4202, and a reflective surface 4203. Wherein, the reflecting surface 4202 and the reflecting surface 4203 are disposed at 90 °, and the incident surface 4201 is parallel to the exit surface of the first reflecting prism 411 and the incident surface of the second reflecting prism 412; a reflecting surface 4202 is arranged on one side of the third reflecting prism 425 far away from the reflecting surface of the first reflecting prism 411, and the reflecting surface 4202 is parallel to the reflecting surface of the first reflecting prism 411; a side of third prism 425 far from the reflective surface of second prism 412 is disposed as reflective surface 4203, and reflective surface 4203 is parallel to the reflective surface of second prism 412; such that light rays turned by first reflecting prism 411 enter from incident surface 4201 into third reflecting prism 425, are turned from reflecting surface 4202 to reflecting surface 4203, are turned from reflecting surface 4203, and exit from incident surface 4201 to enter second reflecting prism 412; it is understood that the incident surface 4201 is also used as the exit surface.

In one embodiment, the second light redirecting element 41 in fig. 9 can be the second light redirecting element 41 in fig. 19.

In one embodiment, the third light redirecting element 42 of FIG. 9 can be the third light redirecting element 42 of FIG. 19.

It is understood herein that the second light diverting member 41 may be provided with only one mirror or reflecting prism, such that the second light diverting member 41 diverts the light passing through the lens assembly 30 to the third light diverting member 42 and then the third light diverting member 42 diverts the light directly to the image sensor 50, and the installation position of the image sensor 50 may be the installation position of the second mirror or the second reflecting prism 412. In addition, the number of the second light-turning member 41 and the third light-turning member 42 can be set according to the requirement, and the number of the reflecting mirrors or the reflecting prisms can also be set according to the requirement, for example, the third light-turning member 42 can use two reflecting prisms to replace two reflecting mirrors; it is of course also possible to use a mirror in combination with a mirror prism, for example the second light diverting member 41 may comprise a mirror and a mirror prism, just replacing one mirror by one mirror prism.

In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 21 to 25, the bending portion is disposed at the end of the second sidewall 141, and unlike the bending portion dividing the third sidewall 142 into two parts in fig. 19, the bending portion may include a fifth sidewall 144 and a sixth sidewall 145 formed by protruding the third sidewall 142, the fifth sidewall 144 is disposed opposite to the fourth sidewall 143, and the sixth sidewall 145 connects the end portions of the fifth sidewall 144 and the fourth sidewall 143 extending to the sixth sidewall 145 side; among them, the fifth side wall 144 is provided with a component for receiving light subjected to operations such as turning, such as the image sensor 50 shown in fig. 21. The focus adjustment assembly 40 is disposed opposite to the lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 50, respectively, and moves along the direction of the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30 to change the distance between the focus adjustment assembly 40 and the lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 50, respectively, so as to achieve focusing or zooming of the first camera module 100.

It is understood that the accommodating space is formed by the fourth side wall 143, the fifth side wall 144, the sixth side wall 145, the bent portion bottom wall 151 and the bent portion top wall 131, and is communicated with the accommodating space.

As shown in fig. 23, the focus adjustment assembly 40 may include a fourth light redirecting member 4001, a second moving member 4004, and a second driving mechanism 4005. The fourth light steering element 4001 is fixed on the second moving element 4004, and the second driving mechanism 4005 is disposed in the accommodating space and a space of the accommodating space opposite to the accommodating space, so as to connect the sixth side wall 145 and the second moving element 4004, so as to connect the second side wall 141 and the second moving element 4004, and is configured to drive the second moving element 4004 to move along the direction of the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30, so as to change distances between the fourth light steering element 4001 and the lens assembly 30 and between the fourth light steering element 4001 and the image sensor 50, respectively, thereby achieving focusing or zooming of the first camera module 100; here, the fourth light diverting member 4001 may be formed using an element that can change the propagation direction of light, such as a reflecting prism or a mirror (plane mirror), similarly to the first light diverting member 24.

Referring to fig. 21 and 23, taking the fourth light diverter 4001 as a reflection prism as an example, the fourth light diverter 4001 may include an incident surface 4011, a reflecting surface 4012 and a reflecting surface 4013, wherein the incident surface 4011 is perpendicular to the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30, the reflecting surface 4012 is disposed on a side of the fourth light diverter 4001 away from the lens assembly 30, the reflecting surface 4012 forms 45 ° with the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30, the reflecting surface 4013 is disposed on a side of the fourth light diverter 4001 away from the image sensor 50, the reflecting surface 4013 forms 45 ° with the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30, the incident surface 4011 forms 45 ° with the reflecting surface 4012 and the reflecting surface 4013, respectively, and the reflecting surface 4012 is perpendicular to the reflecting surface 4013. So that the light passing through the lens assembly 30 enters the fourth light diverter 4001 from the incident surface 4011, is diverted to the reflecting surface 4013 by the reflecting surface 4012, is diverted by the reflecting surface 4013 and is transmitted to the image sensor 50 from the incident surface 4011. It is understood that the entrance surface 4011 also serves as the exit surface.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 24 and 25, taking the fourth light redirecting element 4001 as a mirror as an example, the fourth light redirecting element 4001 is similar to the fourth light redirecting element 4001 shown in fig. 21, except that one reflecting prism is replaced by two reflecting mirrors, where the fourth light redirecting element 4001 may include a fourth reflecting mirror 4002, a fifth reflecting mirror 4003, a second moving element 4004, and a second driving mechanism 4005. The fourth reflector 4002 and the fifth reflector 4003 are fixed on the second moving member 4004, and the second driving mechanism 4005 is disposed in the accommodating space and the space of the accommodating space opposite to the accommodating space to connect the sixth side wall 145 and the second moving member 4004 to connect the second side wall 141 and the second moving member 4004. And is used for driving the second moving member 4004 to move along the direction of the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30 so as to change the distance between the focusing assembly 40 and the lens assembly 30 and the distance between the focusing assembly 40 and the image sensor 50, respectively, thereby realizing focusing or zooming of the first camera module 100.

The fourth reflector 4002 is provided with a reflecting surface, the fifth reflector 4003 is provided with a reflecting surface, one side of the fourth reflector 4002 close to the fifth reflector 4003 is provided with a reflecting surface, one side of the fifth reflector 4003 close to the fourth reflector 4002 is provided with a reflecting surface, the reflecting surface of the fourth reflector 4002 is perpendicular to the reflecting surface of the fifth reflector 4003, one side of the fourth reflector 4002 close to the lens assembly 30 is provided with a reflecting surface, the reflecting surface of the fourth reflector 4002 is 45 degrees with respect to the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30, one side of the fifth reflector 4003 close to the image sensor 50 is provided with a reflecting surface, and the reflecting surface of the fifth reflector 4003 is 45 degrees with respect to the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30. So that light passing through the lens assembly 30 is diverted by the reflecting surface of the fourth reflector 4002 to the reflecting surface of the fifth reflector 4003 and by the reflecting surface of the fifth reflector 4003 to the image sensor 50.

It is to be understood that, for the above-mentioned names "light redirecting element", "first light redirecting element", "second light redirecting element", "third light redirecting element" and "fourth light redirecting element", the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned names, and the names of the similar structures may be interchanged according to the actual situation; the names of the reflecting prism, the first reflecting prism, the second reflecting prism and the third reflecting prism are not limited to the above names, and the names of the similar structures can be interchanged according to the actual situation; for the names "mirror", "plane mirror", "first mirror", "second mirror", "third mirror", "fourth mirror" and "fifth mirror", the application is not limited to the above-mentioned names, and the names of the similar structures may be interchanged according to the actual situation.

The first drive mechanism 36, the second drive mechanism 424, and the second drive mechanism 4005 may be electromagnetic drive mechanisms, but the first drive mechanism 36, the second drive mechanism 424, and the second drive mechanism 4005 are not limited to the electromagnetic implementations described above, and may be, for example, a piezoelectric drive mechanism, a memory alloy drive mechanism, or the like.

Further, as shown in fig. 9, 18 and 19, the image sensor 50 is disposed in the accommodating space, specifically, disposed on a side of the lens assembly 30 away from the rotating member 20, for receiving and sensing the light transmitted through the focusing assembly 40. As shown in fig. 21 and 24, the image sensor 50 is disposed in the accommodating space, specifically on the fifth sidewall 144 away from the fourth sidewall 143, to receive and sense the light transmitted through the focusing assembly 40. Specifically, the image sensor 50 may employ a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) photosensitive element or a Charge-coupled Device (CCD) photosensitive element, and of course, the element for receiving light passing through the focusing assembly 40 may also be an image receiving member including the image sensor 50, and it is understood that the image receiving member is not limited to the image sensor 50, but may also be other elements.

It should be noted that, in the process of shooting with the first camera module 100, the rotation of the fixing element 10 on the two rotating shafts of the rotating element 20 can be detected, or the movement of the fixing element 10 in the direction of the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30 can be further included to drive the base 22 to drive the first light steering element 24 to perform corresponding compensation movement, so as to compensate the incident deviation of the incident light entering from the light inlet 13a due to the shake of the fixing element 10, and further avoid or reduce the adverse effect of the deviation of the incident light on the imaging quality of the camera; controlling the focusing assembly 40 to move by detecting an imaging effect on the image sensor 50 to focus the lens assembly 30; in one embodiment, the lens assembly 30 and the focus adjustment assembly 40 may be controlled to move respectively to adjust the focus of the lens assembly 30 by detecting the imaging effect on the image sensor 50.

Referring to fig. 26, which is a schematic diagram of a back structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the camera assembly 600 may include the first camera module 100, the second camera module 300, and the third camera module 500, please refer to fig. 27 to 39, which show an arrangement relationship of the three camera modules. Specifically, the first camera module 100, the second camera module 300, and the third camera module 500 are arranged side by side. Further, in an embodiment, the first camera module 100, the second camera module 300, and the third camera module 500 may be disposed at intervals, and two adjacent camera modules may also abut against each other. In another embodiment, the first camera module 100, the second camera module 300, and the third camera module 500 are integrated together to form a whole module. In different embodiments, the three camera modules form a straight shape, as shown in fig. 33 to 36; or L-shaped, as shown in fig. 27 to 32, and explained below with reference to the drawings by way of specific embodiments.

In one embodiment, the first camera module 100 is a periscopic telephoto camera, the second camera module 300 is a large wide-angle camera, and the third camera module 500 is a wide-angle main camera. Specifically, the field angle of the periscopic long-focus camera is in a range of 10 to 30 degrees, that is, the field angle of the first camera module 100 is small, so that the focal length of the first camera module 100 is large, and the first camera module is generally used for shooting a long-distance view, thereby obtaining a clear image of the long-distance view. The focus is great under the condition of long shot, compares in vertical lens module, and the height of the periscopic lens module that first camera module 100 of this application adopted is less to can reduce camera subassembly 600's whole thickness. The vertical lens module means that the optical axis of the lens module is a straight line, or the incident light is transmitted to the light sensing device (such as the image sensor 50) of the lens module along the direction of the straight optical axis.

Specifically, the wide-angle camera, that is, the field angle of the second camera module 300 is an ultra-wide angle, and the field angle is in the range of 110 to 130 degrees, so that the wide-angle camera is used for wide-angle shooting, and the improvement of the optical zoom factor is facilitated. The field angle of the second camera module 300 is larger, and correspondingly, the focal length of the second camera module 300 is shorter, so that the second camera module 300 is generally used for shooting a close-up view, thereby obtaining a local close-up image of an object.

The wide-angle main camera, that is, the field angle of the third camera module 500 is a common field angle, the field angle is in the range of 80 to 110 degrees, and the wide-angle main camera has the advantages of high pixels and large pixel points, and is used for non-distant view or close-range view, but normally shooting an object.

This application can obtain image effects such as background blurring, the local sharpening of picture through the combination of above first camera module 100, second camera module 300 and third camera module 500.

Specifically, in one embodiment, for example, the angle of view of the first camera module 100 is 10 degrees, 12 degrees, 15 degrees, 20 degrees, 26 degrees, or 30 degrees. The second camera module 300 has an angle of view of 110 degrees, 112 degrees, 118 degrees, 120 degrees, 125 degrees, or 130 degrees. The third camera module 500 has an angle of view of 80 degrees, 85 degrees, 90 degrees, 100 degrees, 105 degrees, or 110 degrees.

Reference is made to fig. 27-30, which are respective schematic structural views of an embodiment of a camera head assembly 600 of the present application; the first light redirecting element 24 has a first center point 248, the second camera module 300 has a second center point 302, the third camera module 500 has a third center point 502, and the first, second and third center points 248, 302, 502 are aligned and perpendicular to the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30. It is understood that the first center point 248, the second center point 302, and the third center point 502 are located on a straight line with the meaning: the orthographic projection points of the first center point 248, the second center point 302 and the third center point 502 on the back cover 204 are on a straight line. That is, when the light irradiates the back cover 204 from the front of the mobile phone and irradiates the back cover 204 perpendicularly, the projection points of the first center point 248, the second center point 302 and the third center point 502 on the back cover 204 are on a straight line.

Specifically, when the first, second and third center points 248, 302, 502 are located on a straight line and perpendicular to the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30, the length of the first camera module 100 along the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30 is greater than the length of the second camera module 300. That is, the length of the orthographic projection of the first camera module 100 on the rear cover 204 is longer than the length of the orthographic projection of the second and

third camera modules

300 and 500 on the rear cover 204. It can be understood that, since the first camera module 100 is a telephoto camera, and includes the first light steering component 24, the lens component 30, the focusing component 40, and the image sensor 50, and the optical paths formed by the first light steering component 24, the lens component 30, the focusing component 40, and the image sensor 50 are not a straight line, a certain distance needs to be set between the steering transmission and the steering transmission, and the optical path formed by the second camera module 300 or the third camera module 500 in the shooting process is a straight line, the length of the first camera module 100 is longer than the length of the second camera module 300 or the third camera module 500.

In one embodiment, the lengths of the second camera module 300 and the third camera module 500 along the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30 are equal. According to the structure, the three camera modules are arranged in the L-shaped mode, and the L-shaped camera modules are integrally arranged in the L-shaped mode, so that the three camera modules form the whole camera module which is more attractive.

In another embodiment, the lengths of the second camera module 300 and the third camera module 500 along the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30 may not be equal, for example, the lengths of the three camera modules along the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30 form an increasing relationship, as shown in fig. 29 to fig. 30; or a decreasing relationship, as shown in fig. 31 to 32, which is not particularly limited.

In another embodiment, the center points of the first camera module 100, the second camera module 300, and the third camera module 500: the first, second and third center points 248, 302, 502 are located on a straight line and parallel to the optical axis a1 of the lens assembly 30, i.e. the three camera modules are straight in appearance, as shown in fig. 33 to 36. It is understood that in the embodiment where the three camera modules are in a straight line and the second camera module 300 is located between the first camera module 100 and the third camera module 500, further, in an embodiment, the first light diverter 24 is closer to the third camera module 500 than to the lens assembly 30, as shown in fig. 33 and 34. In another embodiment, the lens assembly 30 may be closer to the third camera module 500 than the first light diverting member 24, as shown in fig. 35 and 36, which is not limited herein.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 37, which is a schematic view of a back structure of an electronic device in another embodiment of the present application, wherein the camera assembly 600 may include the first camera module 100, the second camera module 300, and the third camera module 500, please refer to fig. 38 to 39, which show the arrangement relationship of the three camera modules; wherein, the central point of first camera module 100, second camera module 300 and third camera module 500: the first, second, and third center points 248, 302, 502 enclose a triangle, as shown in fig. 38 and 39, the first, second, and third center points 248, 302, 502 enclose a right triangle; specifically, the second and third center points 302, 502 are located on a straight line and parallel to the optical axis A1 of the lens assembly 30.

Referring to fig. 40 and fig. 41, wherein fig. 40 is a schematic perspective view of a structure of a chassis 200 according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 41 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an electronic device. The positional relationship and the connection relationship between the three camera modules and the chassis 200 are described below. In one embodiment, the housing 200 has three openings, and the connection lines of the centers of the three openings are located on a straight line. Specifically, three openings are formed in the rear cover 204 of the housing 200, including a first opening 204a, a second opening 204b, and a third opening 204 c. The three

openings

204a, 204b, and 204c form the connecting rib therebetween, i.e. the three openings on the rear cover 204 are spaced apart. Further, the first camera module 100 is correspondingly installed at the position of the first opening 204a, the second camera module 300 is correspondingly installed at the position of the second opening 204b, and the third camera module 500 is correspondingly installed at the position of the third opening 204 c. Specifically, the first light diverting member 24 of the first camera module 100 is disposed opposite to the first opening 204a for receiving light, and the orthographic projection of the first light diverting member 24 falls on the first opening 204 a. It will be appreciated that the orthographic projection of the first light redirecting element 24 described herein is the projection of light that the first light redirecting element 24 produces when the light is directed from the front of the phone toward the back cover 204.

Specifically, the chassis 200 is provided with a receiving cavity 206, that is, the front shell 202 and the rear cover 204 of the chassis 200 are enclosed to form the receiving cavity 206, and the receiving cavity 206 is communicated with the first opening 204a, the second opening 204b and the third opening 204c of the rear cover 204. Specifically, the first camera module 100, the second camera module 300, and the third camera module 500 are installed in the accommodating cavity 206, and the three camera modules respectively receive incident light through the first opening 204a, the second opening 204b, and the third opening 204 c.

Optionally, in an embodiment, the area of the first opening 204a is larger than the areas of the second opening 204b and the third opening 204 c. Further, optionally, in another implementation, the areas of the second opening 204b and the third opening 204c are equal. In other embodiments, the areas of the three openings are all equal, or in a gradually increasing or gradually decreasing relationship, which is not limited in particular. It is understood that the first opening 204a is only opposite to the first light diverting member 24, and the lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 50 are shielded by the chassis 200, i.e., by the back cover 204 of the chassis 200. Thus, only the first, second and

third openings

204a, 204b, 204c are visible from the back of the phone, and the lens assembly 30, the focusing assembly 40 and the image sensor 50 are not visible.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 40 to 43, the first opening 204a is a quadrilateral, and the second opening 204b and the third opening 204c are circular, such a shape matching can make the appearance of the electronic device using the camera assembly 600 more aesthetic. In other embodiments, the three openings may also have the same shape, or have other shapes other than circular and quadrilateral, which is not limited in particular.

Further, the chassis 200 includes two opposite and parallel first sides 201 and two opposite and parallel second sides 203, and the first sides 201 and the second sides 203 are connected end to end. Specifically, in one embodiment, the outer contour of the back cover 204 includes a first side 201 and a second side 203 connected to the first side 201. Further, in an embodiment, the first side 201 is perpendicular to the second side 203, and the connecting position of the first side 201 and the second side 203 is a right angle. In another embodiment, the first side 201 and the second side 203 are perpendicular, and the first side 201 and the second side 203 are connected in a transition manner through an arc, as shown in fig. 41 to 43, so that the edge of the back of the mobile phone is in a smooth transition manner, and the mobile phone has better hand feeling.

Specifically, the length of the first side 201 is greater than the length of the second side 203, i.e., the first side 201 is the longer side of the back cover 204, and the second side 203 is the shorter side of the back cover 204.

Optionally, in various embodiments, a center point connecting line of the first opening 204a, the second opening 204b, and the third opening 204c is parallel to the first side 201 or the second side 203.

Specifically, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 41, a central point connecting line of the first opening 204a, the second opening 204b, and the third opening 204c is parallel to the first edge 201, that is, the three camera modules are in an L-shaped structure.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 42, the connecting line of the center points of the first opening 204a, the second opening 204b, and the third opening 204c is parallel to the second edge 203, that is, the three camera modules are in a linear structure.

Referring to fig. 43, specifically, the back cover 204 includes a back cover center point 2042, the back cover 204 has a center line passing through the back cover center point 2042 and parallel to the first edge 201 is a first center line 2044; and the back cover 204 has a center line passing through the back cover center point 2042 and parallel to the second side 203 is a second center line 2046. The first opening 204a, the second opening 204b, and the third opening 204c are located between the second edge 203 and the second centerline 2046, that is, the three openings on the back cover 204 are located in the upper half of the handset. Further, in an embodiment, a connection line of center points of the first opening 204a, the second opening 204b, and the third opening 204c is coincident with the first center line 2044 of the rear cover 204, i.e., the first camera assembly 600 is located at a middle position of the upper half of the mobile phone. It can be understood that the first camera assembly 600 is located at the middle position of the upper half part of the mobile phone, which is beneficial to stacking the whole structure, so that the whole mobile phone is more beautiful.

Specifically, referring to fig. 44, fig. 44 is a schematic front view structure diagram of a mobile phone in an embodiment of the present application, a display assembly 400 of the mobile phone includes a display screen 404, the display screen 404 is embedded in the front shell 202, the display screen 404 includes a display area 401 and a non-display area 403, and the non-display area 403 is disposed around the display area 401. Optionally, in an embodiment, the orthographic projections of the first camera module 100, the second camera module 300, and the third camera module 500 in the thickness direction of the mobile terminal are located in the display area 401. In other embodiments, a part of the orthographic projection of the first camera module 100, the second camera module 300, or the third camera module 500 in the thickness direction of the mobile terminal may be located in the display area 401, and a part of the orthographic projection may be located in the non-display area 403, which is not particularly limited.

The above embodiments are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, and all modifications, equivalents, and flow charts using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present disclosure or those directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are intended to be included in the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a periscopic camera module which characterized in that includes:

a first light diverting member for diverting incident light;

2. The periscopic camera module of claim 1, wherein the second light redirecting element comprises a mirror having a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface coupled to the first reflective surface.

3. The periscopic camera module of claim 2, wherein the third light redirecting element comprises a reflective prism comprising:

the incident surface enables the light rays to enter the reflecting prism;

a plurality of reflecting surfaces to reflect the light entering the reflecting prisms; and

and the emergent surface enables the light rays reflected by the plurality of reflecting surfaces to pass through and be transmitted out.

4. The periscopic camera module of claim 3, further comprising a moving member on which the reflective prism is disposed, the moving member configured to move the second and third light redirecting members relative to each other.

5. The periscopic camera module of claim 4, further comprising a drive mechanism for driving movement of the moveable member.

6. The periscopic camera module defined in any one of claims 1-5, further comprising a mount to which the lens assembly, image receiving member and focusing assembly are mounted.

7. The periscopic camera module of claim 6, further comprising a mount, wherein the first light redirecting element is fixed to the mount, and the mount is configured to rotate relative to the fixing element.

8. The periscopic camera module of claim 6, wherein the mount comprises:

the first shell is provided with a light inlet so that the light rays enter the first shell, and the first shell is provided with an accommodating space so as to accommodate the first light steering piece, the lens assembly and the second light steering piece; and

the second shell extends from one side of the first shell and forms an accommodating space for accommodating the third light steering piece, and the accommodating space is communicated with the accommodating space;

the second light turning piece is contained in a space, opposite to the containing space, of the containing space.

9. The periscopic camera module of claim 1, wherein the lens assembly is disposed between the first light redirecting element and the second light redirecting element, and the first light redirecting element is adjustable to achieve an optical anti-shake function of the periscopic camera module by adjusting an angle between the first light redirecting element and the lens assembly.

10. A periscopic camera module according to claim 1 or 9 and wherein said first light redirecting element comprises:

a first reflective prism comprising:

a first incident surface, which makes the light enter the first reflecting prism;

the first emergent surface enables the light rays reflected by the first reflecting surface to pass through and be transmitted to the lens component; or

The first reflector is provided with a reflecting surface so as to reflect and transmit the light rays to the lens component.

11. The periscopic camera module of claim 1, wherein the third light redirecting element comprises:

a first moving member for controlling the third light redirecting member to move relative to the second light redirecting member;

the second reflecting mirror or the second reflecting prism is fixed on the first moving piece and is provided with a reflecting surface so as to reflect the light rays which are turned by the second light turning piece; and

and the third reflector or the third reflecting prism is fixed on the first moving part and is provided with a reflecting surface so as to receive the light reflected by the second reflector or the second reflecting prism and reflect the light out.

12. The periscopic camera module of claim 1, wherein the third light redirecting element comprises:

a first moving member for controlling the third light redirecting member to move relative to the second light redirecting member; and

a fourth reflecting prism fixed to the first moving member, the fourth reflecting prism including:

a second incident surface for allowing the light rays turned by the second light turning member to enter the fourth reflecting prism;

a plurality of second reflecting surfaces for reflecting the light entering the fourth reflecting prisms; and

and the second emergent surface enables the light rays reflected by the plurality of second reflecting surfaces to pass through and be transmitted out.

13. A periscopic camera module according to claim 11 or claim 12, wherein the third light redirecting element further comprises: a first drive mechanism for driving the first moving member to move relative to the first light redirecting member.

14. A periscopic camera module according to claim 11 or claim 12, wherein the image receiving element is adapted to receive the light diverted by the second light diverting element.

15. A camera head assembly, comprising:

a first camera module, first camera module is periscopic camera, includes:

the second camera module is provided with a second central point; and

the third camera module is provided with a third central point;

16. The camera assembly of claim 15, wherein a field of view of the third camera module is greater than a field of view of the first camera module and equal to or less than a field of view of the second camera module.

17. The camera assembly as claimed in claim 15 or 16, wherein the first camera module has a field of view of 10-30 degrees, the second camera module has a field of view of 110-130 degrees, and the third camera module has a field of view of 80-110 degrees.

18. The camera assembly of claim 17, wherein the first camera module has a field of view of 10 degrees, the second camera module has a field of view of 112 degrees, and the third camera module has a field of view of 85 degrees.

19. An electronic device, comprising:

a first light diverting member for diverting incident light;

the second camera module is arranged corresponding to the second opening; and

and the third camera module is arranged corresponding to the third opening.