CN114666429B

CN114666429B - Camera module, periscope type camera module and electronic device

Info

Publication number: CN114666429B
Application number: CN202011545970.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈阳昕
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-23
Also published as: WO2022135170A1; CN114666429A

Abstract

The application discloses camera module, periscope type camera module and electron device relates to smart machine technical field. The second housing is configured to be movable relative to the first housing; the light steering piece is arranged on the first shell and is used for steering light rays; an image receiving member mounted on the second housing for receiving the light diverted by the light diverting member; the first housing and the second housing are configured to adjust a distance of the light transmitted from the light redirecting member to the image receiving member by adjusting a relative displacement between the first housing and the second housing. The volume of camera module is adjusted to this application relative movement that utilizes first casing and second casing for camera module compression can accomodate, makes camera module extend and can normal use.

Description

Camera module, periscope type camera module and electronic device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of intelligent equipment, in particular to a camera module, a periscope type camera module and an electronic device.

Background

Currently, electronic devices such as mobile phones are often equipped with periscope cameras, and a photographing function is realized through focusing. However, when the focal length of the lens is longer and longer in the photographing process, the total length of the lens is also longer and longer, so that the length of the module is continuously increased, and the stacking of the whole machine is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

One aspect of the present application provides a camera module, comprising:

a first housing;

a second housing configured to be movable with respect to the first housing;

the light steering piece is arranged on the first shell and is used for steering light rays; and

an image receiving member mounted on the second housing for receiving the light diverted by the light diverting member;

wherein the first housing and the second housing are configured to adjust a distance of the light transmitted from the light redirecting member to the image receiving member by adjusting a relative displacement between the first housing and the second housing.

Another aspect of the present application provides a periscope type camera module, including:

the first shell is provided with a first accommodating space;

a second housing configured to be movable with respect to the first housing;

The light steering piece is arranged in the first accommodating space and used for steering light rays;

a lens assembly mounted in the first accommodation space and/or on the second housing; for receiving the light diverted by the light diverting member; and

an image sensor mounted on the second housing for receiving the light diverted through the lens assembly;

Still another aspect of the present application provides a camera module, including:

a first housing;

a second housing configured to be movable relative to the first housing within an adjustable range of relative displacement;

the light steering piece is arranged on the first shell and is used for steering light rays;

a first focusing member mounted on the first housing and configured to be slidable with respect to the first housing within a focusing distance range;

The first shell and the second shell are configured to adjust the distance of the light transmitted from the light steering piece to the image receiving piece by adjusting the relative displacement between the first shell and the second shell, and the first focusing piece drives the first shell to move relative to the first shell in the adjustable relative displacement range at one of two ends of the focusing distance.

In yet another aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including a housing and the camera module described above; or the electronic device comprises a shell and the periscope type camera module;

wherein the second housing is disposed within the housing and the first housing is configured to be at least partially disposed within the housing or within the housing by adjusting relative displacement between the first housing and the second housing.

Yet another aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising:

a first housing;

a housing configured to be movable with respect to the first housing;

An image receiving member mounted on the housing for receiving the light deflected by the light deflecting member; and

the display component is arranged on the shell;

wherein the first housing and the chassis are configured to adjust a distance of the light transmitted from the light redirecting member to the image receiving member by adjusting a relative displacement between the first housing and the chassis.

a housing, comprising:

a first sub-housing; and

the second sub-shell is connected with the first sub-shell in a sliding manner;

the display component is arranged on the shell;

the light steering piece is arranged on the first sub-shell and used for steering light rays;

a lens assembly mounted on the first sub-chassis or the second sub-chassis for transmitting the light deflected by the light-deflecting member; and

an image receiving member mounted on the second sub-chassis for receiving the light transmitted through the lens assembly;

wherein the first sub-housing and the second sub-housing are configured to adjust a distance of the light transmitted from the light redirecting member to the image receiving member by adjusting a relative displacement between the first sub-housing and the second sub-housing.

The volume of camera module is adjusted to this application relative movement that utilizes first casing and second casing for camera module compression can accomodate, makes camera module extend and can normal use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between a camera module and a display module of the electronic device according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a camera module according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first housing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the second housing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the first housing and the second housing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application;

FIG. 8 discloses a schematic cross-sectional view of the light redirecting element, lens assembly and first housing connection of the embodiment of FIG. 4 of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the connection of the light redirecting element, the lens assembly and the first housing in the embodiment of FIG. 8 of the present application;

FIG. 10 discloses a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the light redirecting member, lens assembly and first housing connection of the embodiment of FIG. 8 of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the light propagation between the light reflecting member and the lens assembly according to the embodiment of FIG. 10 of the present application;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing light propagation of the light reflecting member and the lens assembly according to the embodiment of FIG. 10 of the present application;

FIGS. 13 and 14 are schematic diagrams illustrating light propagation from different viewing angles of the light redirecting element, the lens assembly and the image sensor according to the embodiment of FIG. 4 of the present application;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of the lens assembly and the connection of the light redirecting member to the first housing according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a first focusing element according to the embodiment of FIG. 15 of the present application;

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a second focusing element according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 14;

FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the second focusing element, the second lens module, the image sensor and the second housing according to the embodiment of FIG. 14;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a portion of a camera module according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in a docked state according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the electronic device in a sliding state according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 20 of the present application;

FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of another view of the electronic device according to the embodiment of FIG. 21 of the present application;

FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of FIG. 21;

fig. 24 discloses a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device in the embodiment shown in fig. 21 of the present application.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments. It is specifically noted that the following embodiments are merely for illustrating the present application, but do not limit the scope of the present application. Likewise, the following embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present application.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

As used herein, "electronic equipment" (which may also be referred to as a "terminal" or "mobile terminal" or "electronic device") includes, but is not limited to, devices configured to receive/transmit communication signals via a wireline connection, such as via a public-switched telephone network (PSTN), a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), a digital cable, a direct cable connection, and/or another data connection/network, and/or via a wireless interface, such as for a cellular network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter, and/or another communication terminal. A communication terminal configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", "wireless terminal", or "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellites or cellular telephones; a Personal Communications System (PCS) terminal that may combine a cellular radiotelephone with data processing, facsimile and data communications capabilities; a PDA that can include a radiotelephone, pager, internet/intranet access, web browser, organizer, calendar, and/or a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or other electronic devices that include a radiotelephone transceiver. The mobile phone is the electronic equipment provided with the cellular communication module.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 discloses an exploded view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 2 discloses a schematic diagram of a relationship between a camera module and a display assembly of the electronic device according to the embodiment of fig. 1 of the present application. The electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application may include a casing 200, a display assembly 400, and a camera module 600. Wherein the display assembly 400 is disposed on the cabinet 200. The camera module 600 is mounted on the cabinet 200, and the camera module 600 may be extended or retracted to the cabinet 200. For example, camera module 600 extends out of housing 200, and camera module 600 may transition from a first state in which it is at least partially or fully disposed within housing 200 to a second state in which it is at least partially or fully disposed outside of housing 200. For example, camera module 600 is retracted back into chassis 200, and camera module 600 may transition from a second state, in which it is at least partially or fully disposed outside chassis 200, to a first state, in which it is at least partially or fully disposed within chassis 200. In addition, when the camera module 600 is in the first state, a portion of the camera module 600 corresponds to the display module 400.

Specifically, the electronic device 100 may be an electronic device with display and camera functions, and may specifically be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart helmet, smart glasses, and the like. In the embodiment of the application, a mobile phone is taken as an example for description. It will be appreciated that the specific form of the electronic device 100 may be other as well, and is not limited herein.

Referring specifically to fig. 1, a casing 200 is a casing of a mobile phone, and can protect internal components (e.g., a motherboard, a battery, a camera module 600, etc.). The chassis 200 may specifically include a front case 202 and a rear cover 204 connected to the front case 202. The front case 202 is connected to the rear cover 204 and forms a housing 1001 for accommodating internal components of the mobile phone, such as a battery, a motherboard, a sensor, a key assembly, a camera module 600, etc.

The rear cover 204 may be rectangular or rounded rectangular, etc., which may be formed of plastic, glass, ceramic, fiber composite material, metal (e.g., stainless steel, aluminum, etc.), or other suitable material or combination of materials. In some cases, a portion of the rear cover 204 may be formed of a dielectric or other low conductivity material. In other cases, the rear cover 204 or at least some of the structures that make up the rear cover 204 may be formed from metal elements.

The front shell 202 is surrounded by four frames connected end to end, and the four frames are respectively connected with four edges of the rear cover 204. In one embodiment, the front housing 202 is integral with the rear cover 204. In an embodiment, the front case 202, for example, the frame, is provided with an opening 2021 in communication with the accommodating cavity 1001, so that the camera module 600 extends from or retracts into the opening 2021.

The display assembly 400 may be electrically connected to the camera module 600, a battery, a processor, etc. for displaying information. The display assembly 400 is coupled to the front housing 202. The display assembly 400 may include a cover plate 402 and a display screen 404, the cover plate 402 covering the display screen 404 to protect the display screen 404. The cover plate 402 may be made of a material having good light transmittance, such as glass or plastic. The display 404 may include a display area 401 and a non-display area 403. The non-display area 403 is disposed on one side of the display area 401 or surrounds the periphery of the display area 401. In one embodiment, the non-display area 403 may be omitted. In an embodiment, the non-display area 403 may be omitted, and the non-display area is disposed around the cover plate 402.

It will be appreciated that the non-display area 403 may also be used to reserve installation space for components such as headphones or sensors.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a camera module 600 is disposed on the housing 200, and the camera module 600 is installed in the accommodating cavity 1001. The camera module 600 may extend out of the accommodating cavity 1001, and the camera module 600 may be switched from a first state in which at least a part or all of the camera module is disposed in the accommodating cavity 1001 to a second state in which at least a part or all of the camera module is disposed outside the accommodating cavity 1001. The camera module 600 is retracted to the casing 200, and the camera module 600 can be switched from a second state in which at least part or all of the camera module 600 is disposed outside the accommodating chamber 1001 to a first state in which at least part or all of the camera module is disposed in the casing 200.

Specifically, the camera module 600 may extend from the chassis 200, such as the front case 202, out of the accommodating cavity 1001, so as to implement the camera function of the camera module 600. The camera module 600 may also be retracted from the chassis 200, such as the front case 202, into the accommodating cavity 1001 for accommodating.

It may be appreciated that, when the camera module 600 is in the first state, the front projection on the display assembly 400 may be at least partially or completely located in the display assembly 400, and when the camera module 600 is in the second state, the front projection on the display assembly 400 may be at least partially or completely located outside the display assembly 400, and the camera module 600 may be used as a front camera, so that the camera module 600 is set in the camera state and does not occupy the reserved installation space of the display area 401 and/or the non-display area 403, thereby enlarging the area of the display area 401, reducing the area of the non-display area 403, and improving the screen ratio of the electronic device 100. Of course, the camera module 600 may also be used as a rear camera in the second state, which is not described herein.

Components such as a receiver or a sensor that need to occupy the space position of the display area 401 may be disposed at other positions except the display area 403, for example, components such as a receiver or a sensor may be disposed on the camera module 600, so that the area of the display area 401 is further enlarged, and the area of the non-display area 403 is further reduced, thereby realizing the effect that the display area 401 approximately completely replaces the space position of the non-display area 403.

In an embodiment, the camera module 600 may be disposed at a position of the rear cover 204 corresponding to the opening 2021, so that the camera module 600 may be extended or retracted from the opening 2021. In an embodiment, the camera module 600 may be disposed at a position of the front case 202, such as the bezel, corresponding to the opening 2021, so that the camera module 600 may be extended or retracted from the opening 2021.

Of course, the camera module 600 may be disposed at any position of the front housing 202 according to specific requirements, which is not limited herein. Accordingly, the front case 202, such as a bezel, is also provided with openings 2021 corresponding to the positions of the camera module 600.

Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, fig. 3 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a camera module 600 in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 of the present application, and fig. 4 discloses a schematic sectional diagram of the camera module 600 in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 of the present application. Because the camera module 600 is a periscope camera module, compared with a vertical lens module, the periscope camera module can reduce the requirement on the height of the camera module by changing the light propagation path, and further can reduce the overall thickness and volume of the electronic device 100.

The camera module 600 may include a first housing 10, a second housing 20 having an adjustable relative displacement with respect to the first housing 10, a light redirector 30 mounted on the first housing 10, a lens assembly 40 mounted on the first housing 10 and/or the second housing 20, and an image sensor 50 mounted on the second housing 20. Wherein the second housing 20 is mounted on the cabinet 200, such as the rear cover 204. The first housing 10 is mounted on the second housing 20 and/or the casing 200 with an adjustable relative displacement with respect to the second housing 20, in which the first housing 10 is movable with respect to the second housing 20 to effect a volume change of the camera module 600, and to effect an extension or retraction of the first housing 10 from the aperture 2021 to the housing cavity 1001 such that the camera module 600 is in the second state or the first state. The light redirecting member 30 is extended or retracted from the opening 2021 to the accommodating chamber 1001 with the first casing 10. After entering the camera module 600, the incident light is diverted by the light diverting member 30, then transmitted through the lens assembly 40 to reach the image sensor 50, and the light is sensed by the image sensor 50. By adjusting the adjustable relative displacement of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, adjustment of the volume size of the camera module 600 is achieved. The camera module 600 is convenient to be stored in the accommodating cavity 1001 and occupies a very small space, so that reasonable distribution of the internal space of the electronic device 100 is facilitated, and the camera module 600 can realize a camera function in the second state.

It should be appreciated that the orientation or positional relationship indicated herein and below by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like herein and below are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, fig. 5 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the first housing 10 in the embodiment shown in fig. 4 of the present application. The first housing 10 is used to connect, carry, secure the light redirecting element 30. The first housing 10 may drive the light turning member 30 to protrude from the opening 2021 to the accommodating cavity 1001. Specifically, the first housing 10 may be a mounting bracket to mount the light redirecting member 30 directly or indirectly thereto. Alternatively, the first housing 10 may be a housing, such as a housing having an outer shape of the first accommodating space 101, so as to accommodate the light redirecting member 30 in the first accommodating space 101.

Specifically, the first housing 10 may include a first bottom wall 11, a first top wall 12 disposed opposite the first bottom wall 11, and at least one first side wall 13 connecting the first bottom wall 11 and the first top wall 12. The at least one first side wall 13, the first bottom wall 11 and the first top wall 12 enclose a first receiving space 101 accommodating the light redirecting element 30. The first top wall 12 is provided with a light inlet 121 penetrating through the first top wall 12, and the light inlet 121 can enable external light to enter the first accommodating space 101.

In an embodiment, the first side wall 13 of the first housing 10 may include a first sub-side wall 131 connecting the first bottom wall 11 and the first top wall 12, a second sub-side wall 132 connecting the first bottom wall 11, the first top wall 12 and the first sub-side wall 131, and a third sub-side wall 133 connecting the first bottom wall 11, the first top wall 12 and the first sub-side wall 131 and disposed opposite to the second sub-side wall 132. The first bottom wall 11, the first top wall 12, the first sub-side wall 131, the second sub-side wall 132, and the third sub-side wall 133 enclose a first accommodating space 101 having one end communicating with the second housing 20 through the communication hole 102.

In one embodiment, the light inlet 121 is disposed on a side near the first sub-sidewall 131.

In one embodiment, the first bottom wall 11, the first sub-sidewall 131, the second sub-sidewall 132 and the third sub-sidewall 133 are integrally formed, and the first top wall 12 covers the first sidewall 13, such as the first sub-sidewall 131, the second sub-sidewall 132 and the third sub-sidewall 133.

In other embodiments, one or both of the first bottom wall 11, the first top wall 12, and the second sub-sidewall 132 and the third sub-sidewall 133 shown in fig. 5 may be omitted.

In one embodiment, the first housing 10 is provided with a first clamp 14 for connecting the fixed lens assembly 40. In an embodiment, the first clamping member 14 may include a first fixing portion 141 disposed on the second sub-sidewall 132 and a second fixing portion 142 disposed on the third sub-sidewall 133 opposite to the first fixing portion 141. In an embodiment, the first fixing portion 141 is a protrusion with a slot 1321 disposed on the second sub-sidewall 132. The second fixing portion 142 is a protrusion with a slot 1331 provided on the third sub-sidewall 133.

It is understood that the first fixing portion 141 may be omitted. The second fixing portion 142 may be omitted. In an embodiment, the first bottom wall 11 and the first top wall 12 may also be provided with a first fixing portion 141 or a second fixing portion 142. In an embodiment, the first housing 10 performs a fixing function by using the

slots

1321, 1331, so the first fixing portion 141 may be a slot formed on the second sub-sidewall 132, and the second fixing portion 142 may be a slot formed on the third sub-sidewall 133.

In one embodiment, the first clamping member 14 may be configured in a cylindrical shape. The shape of the first clamping member 14 is not limited to the cylindrical shape and the first and second fixing

portions

141 and 142, and may be other regular or irregular shapes such as a rectangular cavity, as long as the lens assembly 40 can be accommodated therein and the lens assembly 40 can be fixed. In this way, the first clamping member 14 is capable of carrying and fixing the lens assembly 40, and also is capable of protecting the lens assembly 40 to some extent.

In an embodiment, the first housing 10 is provided with a limiting portion 15 on a side of the first clamping member 14 away from the first sub-sidewall 131 for limiting the lens assembly 40. In an embodiment, a focusing distance is formed between the limiting portion 15 and the first clamping member 14.

In an embodiment, the limiting portion 15 may include a first sub-limiting portion 151 disposed on the second sub-sidewall 132 and a second sub-limiting portion 152 disposed on the third sub-sidewall 133 opposite to the first sub-limiting portion 151. In an embodiment, the first sub-limiting portion 151 is a protrusion disposed on the second sub-sidewall 132. The second sub-limiting portion 152 is a protrusion disposed on the third sub-sidewall 133.

In an embodiment, the limiting portion 15 may be omitted. In an embodiment, the first sub-limiting portion 151 may be omitted, and the second sub-limiting portion 152 may be omitted.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, fig. 6 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the second housing 20 in the embodiment shown in fig. 4 of the present application. The second housing 20 is used for connecting, carrying, and fixing the image sensor 50. Specifically, the second housing 20 may be a mounting bracket to mount the image sensor 50 directly or indirectly thereon; alternatively, the second housing 20 may be a casing, such as a casing having an outer shape of the second accommodating space 201, so as to accommodate the image sensor 50 in the second accommodating space 201.

Specifically, the second housing 20 may include a second bottom wall 21, a second top wall 22 disposed opposite the second bottom wall 21, and at least one second side wall 23 connecting the second bottom wall 21 and the second top wall 22. The at least one second side wall 23, the second bottom wall 21 and the second top wall 22 enclose a second receiving space 201 for accommodating the image sensor 50.

In an embodiment, the second sidewall 23 of the second housing 20 may include a first sub-sidewall 231 connecting the second bottom wall 21 and the second top wall 22, a second sub-sidewall 232 connecting the second bottom wall 21, the second top wall 22 and the first sub-sidewall 231, and a third sub-sidewall 233 connecting the second bottom wall 21, the second top wall 22 and the first sub-sidewall 231 and disposed opposite to the second sub-sidewall 232. The second bottom wall 21, the second top wall 22, the first sub-side wall 231, the second sub-side wall 232, and the third sub-side wall 233 enclose a second accommodation space 201, one end of which communicates with the first housing 10 through the communication hole 203. So that light enters the second accommodating space 201 from the first housing 10 through the through hole 203 to be sensed by the image sensor 50.

In one embodiment, the second bottom wall 21, the first sub-sidewall 231, the second sub-sidewall 232 and the third sub-sidewall 233 are integrally formed, and the second top wall 22 covers the second sidewall 23, such as the first sub-sidewall 231, the second sub-sidewall 232 and the third sub-sidewall 233.

In other embodiments, one or both of the second bottom wall 21 and the second top wall 22 may be omitted, and only the second sub-sidewall 232 and the third sub-sidewall 233 shown in fig. 6 are required.

In one embodiment, the second sub-sidewall 232 is provided with a first mounting portion 2321. The third sub-side wall 233 is provided with a second mounting portion 2331 provided opposite to the first mounting portion 2321. In an embodiment, the first mounting portion 2321 is a first accommodating space disposed on the second sub-sidewall 232. In an embodiment, the second installation portion 2331 is a second accommodating space disposed on the third sub-sidewall 233.

In one embodiment, the second housing 20 is provided with a second clamp 24 for attaching the fixed lens assembly 40. In an embodiment, the second clamping member 24 may include a first fixing portion 241 disposed on the second sub-sidewall 232 and a second fixing portion 242 disposed on the third sub-sidewall 233 opposite to the first fixing portion 241. In an embodiment, the first fixing portion 241 is a protrusion with a slot 2322 disposed on the second sub-sidewall 232. The second fixing portion 242 is a protrusion with a slot 2332 provided on the third sub-sidewall 233.

It is understood that the first fixing portion 241 may be omitted. The second fixing portion 242 may be omitted. In an embodiment, the second bottom wall 21 and the second top wall 22 may also be provided with a first fixing portion 241 or a second fixing portion 242. In an embodiment, the second housing 20 performs a fixing function by using the

slots

2322 and 2332, so the first fixing portion 241 may be a slot formed on the second sub-sidewall 232, and the second fixing portion 242 may be a slot formed on the third sub-sidewall 233.

In one embodiment, the second clamping member 24 may be configured in a cylindrical shape. The shape of the second clamping member 24 is not limited to the cylindrical shape and the first and second fixing

portions

241 and 242, and may be other regular or irregular shapes such as a rectangular cavity, as long as the lens assembly 40 can be accommodated therein and the lens assembly 40 can be fixed. In this way, the second clamping member 24 is capable of carrying and fixing the lens assembly 40, and also is capable of protecting the lens assembly 40 to some extent.

Referring to fig. 7, a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 in the embodiment shown in fig. 4 of the present application is disclosed. One end of the first housing 10 where the through hole 102 is provided extends from the communication hole 203 into the second accommodation space 201. During the adjustable relative displacement adjustment, the first housing 10 is retracted into the second receiving space 201 or extended from the second receiving space 201. In an embodiment, the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 may be in a relationship that one end of the second housing 20 provided with the through hole 203 extends into the first accommodating space 101 from the communication hole 102. During the adjustable relative displacement adjustment, the second housing 20 is retracted into the first receiving space 101 or extended from the first receiving space 101.

As can be appreciated, the first accommodating space 101 is communicated with the second accommodating space 201, and in the process of adjusting the adjustable relative displacement, the volume of the whole accommodating space formed by the first accommodating space 101 and the second accommodating space 201 is changed, so that the whole volume of the camera module 600 is changed.

In one embodiment, the through hole 203 of the second housing 20 is disposed opposite to the opening 2021, so that the first housing 10 can simultaneously extend or retract from the accommodating cavity 1001 through the opening 2021 when extending or retracting from the second accommodating space 201.

Referring to fig. 4, 8 and 9, fig. 8 discloses a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the light redirecting member 30, the lens assembly 40 and the first housing 10 in the embodiment of fig. 4 of the present application, and fig. 9 discloses a schematic perspective view of the connection between the light redirecting member 30, the lens assembly 40 and the first housing 10 in the embodiment of fig. 8 of the present application. The light diverting member 30 is disposed on the first housing 10 and corresponds to the light inlet 121 of the first top wall 12, and is configured to receive the incident light entering through the light inlet 121 to divert the incident light. The light redirecting member 30 may be a plane mirror (may also be referred to as a reflecting mirror), a prism (such as a reflecting prism), or the like capable of changing the propagation direction of light by reflection.

Specifically, the light redirecting member 30 may be fixed to the first housing 10, for example, the first bottom wall 11 and the first side wall 13, by adhesive bonding or the like. The light redirecting member 30 has a first reflecting surface 31 for redirecting incident light entering from the light inlet 121 and toward the lens assembly 40.

Referring to fig. 10, a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the connection of the light redirecting member 30, the lens assembly 40 and the first housing 10 in the embodiment of fig. 8 of the present application is disclosed. The light redirecting element 30 may include a base 32 and a light reflecting element 34. The base 32 is disposed in the first housing 10, and the light reflecting member 34 is fixedly mounted on the base 32 and corresponds to the light inlet 121 of the first housing 10, so as to receive the incident light entering through the light inlet 121 and turn the incident light.

In an embodiment, the base 32 may rotate relative to the first housing 10, for example, the base 32 may rotate about two axes of rotation that are perpendicular to each other, for example, the base 32 may be connected to the first housing 10 by a universal ball. It can be appreciated that, in the photographing process, the mobile phone generates a certain degree of vibration due to environmental factors, so as to drive the first housing 10 in the camera module 600 to shake, thereby generating a certain deviation of the incident position of the external light, and further bringing adverse effects to capturing and imaging of the light. The base 32 and the light reflecting member 34 are combined together to be rotated synchronously with respect to the first housing 10 to implement an optical anti-shake function by adjusting the angle of the light reflecting member 34 with respect to the lens assembly 40 or the image sensor 50.

In an embodiment, the light reflecting member 34 may be a plane mirror (may also be referred to as a reflecting mirror), a prism (such as a reflecting prism), or the like capable of changing the propagation direction of light by reflection.

Taking the light reflecting element 34 as an example of a reflecting prism, referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 discloses a schematic view of light propagation between the light reflecting element 34 and the lens assembly 40 in the embodiment of fig. 10 of the present application. The light reflecting member 34 may be a prism, or a primary reflecting prism, which may include an incident surface 342, a reflecting surface 344, and an exit surface 346. Specifically, the incident surface 342 corresponds to the light inlet 121 of the first housing 10, and is connected to the reflecting surface 344 and the emitting surface 346 in sequence. The cross-sections of the incident surface 342, the reflecting surface 344, and the exit surface 346 may be isosceles right triangles (may also be referred to as total reflection prisms). Specifically, the reflecting surface 344 is disposed at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the incident surface 342 and the emitting surface 346, that is, the included angle α between the incident surface 342 and the emitting surface 346 is 45 degrees, and it should be noted that the inclined surface of the fixed light reflecting member 34 of the base 32 is inclined to match the inclined surface of the reflecting surface 344, so that the light reflecting member 34 can be fixed to the base 32 by matching the inclined surface of the reflecting surface 344 with the inclined surface of the fixed light reflecting member 34 of the base 32. Further, the entrance face 342 and the exit face 346 are perpendicular to each other. The incident light enters through the light inlet 121 from the incident surface 342, is reflected by the reflecting surface 344, changes the propagation direction of the light, and is further emitted from the emitting surface 346.

Referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 discloses a schematic view of light propagation of the light reflecting element 34 and the lens assembly 40 in the embodiment of fig. 10 of the present application. The light reflecting member 34 may be a four-prism including the incident surface 342, the reflecting surface 344, and the emitting surface 346 of the triple prism shown in fig. 11, and further including a backlight surface 348 connected between the reflecting surface 344 and the emitting surface 346 and disposed in parallel opposite to the incident surface 342. The distance between the back surface 348 and the entrance surface 342 may range from 4.8mm to 5.0mm, such as 4.8mm, 4.85mm, 4.9mm, 4.95mm, 5.0mm, etc. The light reflecting member 34 formed by the incident surface 342 and the backlight surface 348 disposed according to the distance range has a moderate volume, and can be better combined into the camera module 600 to form a first compact and miniaturized camera module 600 and the electronic device 100, so as to meet more demands of consumers.

It should be noted that, to some extent, the four-sided prism may be formed by cutting out a part of the corner angle formed by the reflecting surface 344 and the emitting surface 346 of the triangular prism shown in fig. 11. It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, in practical applications, due to the requirement of the incident light, the reflecting surface 344 tends to be inclined with respect to the horizontal direction, and the light reflecting member 34 is of an asymmetric structure in the reflecting direction of the light passing through the reflecting surface 344, so that the side of the reflecting surface 344 away from the light inlet 121 is smaller than the actual optical area of the side close to the light inlet 121, so that the part of the reflecting surface 344 away from the light inlet 121 can reflect less or even not reflect the light, that is, the part contributes little or no light. The light reflecting member 34 of the prism cuts off the corner of the prism away from the light inlet 121 relative to the light reflecting member 34 of the prism, so that the thickness of the light reflecting member 34 in the direction perpendicular to the incident surface 342 can be reduced while the steering effect of the light reflecting member 34 on the incident light is not affected, thereby being beneficial to the thinning and miniaturization of the camera module 600; in addition, the backlight surface 348 is arranged, so that the light reflecting member 34 can be further fixedly arranged with the base 32 through the backlight surface 348, and the fixation between the light reflecting member and the base is firmer and more stable.

It should be noted that the above description is not intended to limit the structure of the light reflecting member 34, for example, the reflecting surface 344 may be disposed at other degrees of inclination with respect to the incident surface 342, for example, 30 degrees, 60 degrees, etc.; the incident plane 342 and the exit plane 346 may be arranged vertically, such as at an angle of 80 degrees or 90 degrees; backlight 348 may not be parallel to entrance face 342, etc., so long as light diverted by light reflector 34 is received by lens assembly 40; meanwhile, the light reflecting member 34 may be other reflecting prisms such as a twice reflecting prism, a third reflecting prism, a fourth reflecting prism, etc.

Further, the reflecting prism may be made of a material having a relatively good light transmittance, such as glass or plastic, or a reflecting material, such as silver, may be coated on the surface of the reflecting surface 344 of the reflecting prism to enhance reflection of incident light. Further, when the reflective prism is made of a relatively brittle material such as glass, the reflective prism is cured to form a cured layer on the surfaces of the incident surface 342, the reflective surface 344, the exit surface 346, the backlight surface 348, and the like, thereby improving the strength of the light reflector 34. The hardening treatment may be a manner of penetrating lithium ions, or a manner of sticking films to the respective surfaces of the prism without affecting the conversion of light by the light reflecting member 34.

It should be further noted that the number of light reflecting members 34 may be one, in which case the incident light is further transmitted through the lens assembly 40 to reach the image sensor 50 after being diverted once by the light reflecting members 34. Of course, the number of the light reflecting members 34 may be plural, and in this case, the incident light may reach the image sensor 50 through the transmission of the lens assembly 40 after multiple turning of the light reflecting members 34, and the arrangement may be specifically performed according to the actual requirement, which is not limited herein.

Referring to fig. 13 and 14, fig. 13 and 14 disclose light propagation diagrams of the light redirecting member 30, the lens assembly 40 and the image sensor 50 at different angles according to the embodiment of fig. 4 of the present application. The lens assembly 40 may include a first lens module 41, a first focusing member 42, a second focusing member 43, and a second lens module 44. The incident light enters the first housing 10 from the light inlet 121 of the first housing 10, is diverted by the light diverting member 30 and transmitted to the lens assembly 40, and is transmitted through the lens assembly 40, transmitted to the image sensor 50 and sensed by the image sensor 50. The incident light passes through the first lens module 41, the first focusing member 42, the second focusing member 43 and the second lens module 44 in sequence. Focusing and focusing of the camera module 600 are achieved by changing the relative positions of the first focusing element 42 and the second focusing element 43 between the light steering element 30 and the image sensor 50, respectively.

Referring to fig. 14 and 15, fig. 15 discloses a schematic view of a part of the structure of the lens assembly 40 and the connection structure of the light steering member 30 with the first housing 10 in the embodiment of fig. 4. The first lens module 41 may include at least one lens secured within the first clamping member 14, such as the slot 1321 and the slot 1331. At least one lens may be secured to the first clamping member 14 by adhesive bonding, welding, clamping, or the like. In an embodiment, the first clamping member 14 may be used as a part of the first lens module 41, and the first clamping member 14 may be fixed on the first housing 10 by using glue, welding, clamping, or the like. In an embodiment, the first lens module 41 may be fixed on the second housing 20. In an embodiment, the first lens module 41 may be omitted.

In an embodiment, the optical axis of the first lens module 41 is the optical axis a.

Referring to fig. 15 and 16, fig. 16 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the first focusing element 42 in the embodiment of fig. 15 of the present application. The first focusing member 42 may include a third clamping member 421 and a first lens unit 422. The first lens unit 422 is fixed on the third clamping member 421, and the first lens unit 422 is fixed on the third clamping member 421 by, for example, glue bonding, welding, clamping, or the like.

In an embodiment, the third clamping member 421 is directly fixed to the first housing 10, for example, the third clamping member 421 is fixed to the first housing 10 by glue bonding, welding, clamping, etc. Of course, the number of the first lens units 422 and the third holders 421 and the mounting manner therebetween are not limited to the above-described adhesive bonding, welding, clamping, and the like. In an embodiment, the third clamping member 421 may not be fixed to the first housing 10, but directly fixed to the second housing 20.

In one application scenario, the first lens unit 422 may include a plurality of lenses, such as a first lens 4221 and a second lens 4222, disposed side by side, and the optical axes of the plurality of lenses may all be on the same straight line and serve as the optical axis a of the first lens unit 422.

In one application scenario, the third clamping member 421 of the first focusing member 42 is movably connected to the first housing 10. Can slide on the focusing distance formed between the limiting part 15 and the first clamping piece 14 and is limited by the limiting part 15, so that the first focusing piece 42 slides on the first shell 10 without slipping. Of course, the third clamping member 421 of the first focusing member 42 may also be movably connected to the second housing 20. The third clamping member 421 may also be referred to as a first moving member.

The third clamping piece 421 drives the first lens unit 422 to move along the optical axis A direction of the first lens unit 422; to change the relative position of the first focusing element 42 between the light diverting element 30 and the image sensor 50 to achieve focusing or zooming of the camera module 600. In one embodiment, the third clamping member 421 is directly fixed to the second housing 20.

In one embodiment, the first focusing element 42 may be omitted.

Referring to fig. 17 and 18, fig. 17 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the second focusing element 43 in the embodiment shown in fig. 14 of the present application. Fig. 18 discloses a schematic structural diagram of the second focusing element 43, the second lens module 44, the image sensor 50 and the second housing 20 in the embodiment shown in fig. 14. The second focusing member 43 may include a fourth clamping member 431 and a lens unit 432. The lens unit 432 is fixed on the fourth clamping member 431, and the lens unit 432 is fixed on the fourth clamping member 431 by, for example, glue bonding, welding, clamping, or the like.

In an embodiment, the fourth clamping member 431 is directly fixed to the second housing 20, for example, the fourth clamping member 431 is fixed to the second housing 20 by glue bonding, welding, clamping, or the like. Of course, the number of the lens units 432 and the fourth holders 431 and the mounting manner between them are not limited to the above-described adhesive bonding, welding, locking, and the like. In an embodiment, the fourth clamping member 431 may not be fixed to the second housing 20, but directly fixed to the first housing 10.

In one application scenario, the lens unit 432 may include a plurality of lenses, such as a first lens 4321 and a second lens 4322, disposed side by side, and the optical axes of the plurality of lenses may all be on the same straight line and serve as the optical axis a of the lens unit 432.

In one application scenario, the fourth clamping member 431 of the second focusing member 43 is movably connected to the second housing 20. Of course, the fourth clamping member 431 of the second focusing member 43 may also be movably connected to the first housing 10. The fourth gripper 431 may also be referred to as a second mover.

The lens unit 432 is driven to move along the optical axis A direction of the lens unit 432 by the fourth clamping member 431; to change the relative position of the second focusing element 43 between the light diverting element 30 and the image sensor 50, thereby achieving focusing or zooming of the camera module 600. In one embodiment, the third clamping member 421 is directly fixed to the first housing 10.

In an embodiment, the second focusing member 43 may be omitted.

Referring to fig. 18, the second lens module 44 can include at least one lens secured to the second clamping member 24, such as the clamping

grooves

2322, 2332. At least one lens may be secured to the second clip member 24 by adhesive bonding, welding, clamping, or the like. In an embodiment, the second clamping member 24 may be used as a part of the second lens module 44, and the second clamping member 24 may be fixed on the second housing 20 by glue, welding, clamping, etc. In one embodiment, the second lens module 44 may be fixed to the first housing 10. In one embodiment, the second lens module 44 may be omitted.

In one embodiment, the optical axis of the second lens module 44 is the optical axis a.

Referring to fig. 18, the image sensor 50 is disposed in the second accommodating space 201, specifically disposed on a side of the lens assembly 40 away from the light turning member 30, so as to receive and sense the light transmitted through the lens assembly 40. The image sensor 50 is specifically disposed on the first sub-sidewall 231 to receive and sense the light transmitted through the lens assembly 40. Specifically, the image sensor 50 may employ a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS, complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) photosensitive element or a Charge-coupled Device (CCD) photosensitive element, and of course, the element for receiving the light passing through the lens assembly 40 may be an image receiving element including the image sensor 50, and it is understood that the image receiving element is not limited to the image sensor 50, but may be other. In an embodiment, the image sensor 50 may also be disposed outside the second housing 20, for example, on an outer surface of the first sub-sidewall 231, where the first sub-sidewall 231 is provided with perforations for light to pass through, and is sensed by the image sensor 50.

Referring to fig. 18 and 19, fig. 19 discloses a partial structure of a camera module 600 in the embodiment shown in fig. 3 of the present application. The camera module 600 further includes a driving mechanism 60 that can drive the first focusing element 42 and the second focusing element 43 to move, where the driving mechanism 60 may be an electromagnetic driving mechanism, and of course, the driving mechanism 60 is not limited to the electromagnetic implementation manner, for example, may be a piezoelectric driving mechanism or a memory alloy driving mechanism, and in the actual production and assembly process, different driving mechanisms may be adopted according to requirements.

In one embodiment, the drive mechanism 60 is mounted on the first mounting portion 2321 and the second mounting portion 2331. In an embodiment, the first and second mounting

portions

2321 and 2331 may be omitted, and the driving mechanism 60 may be directly mounted on the third and

fourth grippers

421 and 431. For example, the driving mechanism 60 is used as a part of the first focusing element 42, and the driving mechanism 60 is disposed in the first accommodating space 101 to connect the second sub-sidewall 232 and the third clamping element 421 to connect the third sub-sidewall 233 and the third clamping element 421. And serves to drive the third clamping member 421 to move in the direction of the optical axis a. For example, the driving mechanism 60 is used as a part of the second focusing member 43, and the driving mechanism 60 is disposed in the second accommodating space 201 to connect the second sub-sidewall 232 and the fourth clamping member 431 to connect the third sub-sidewall 233 and the fourth clamping member 431. And serves to drive the fourth gripper 431 to move in the direction of the optical axis a.

In an embodiment, the driving mechanism 60 may also be directly mounted on an outer surface of the second housing 20, such as an outer surface of the second sub-sidewall 232, such as an outer surface of the third sub-sidewall 233.

In an embodiment, the driving mechanism 60 may also be mounted on the first housing 20, for example, in a manner that the driving mechanism 60 is mounted on the second housing 20, which is not described herein.

It should be noted that, in the process of shooting with the above-mentioned camera module 600, the rotation of the first housing 10 on the two rotation axes of the light steering member 30 may be detected, or the movement of the first housing 10 in the direction of the optical axis a of the lens assembly 40 may be further included to drive the base 32 to drive the light reflecting member 34 to make a corresponding compensation movement, so as to compensate the incident deviation of the incident light entering from the light inlet 121 due to the shake of the first housing 10, thereby avoiding or reducing the deviation of the incident light to adversely affect the imaging quality of the camera; referring to fig. 19, by detecting an imaging effect on the image sensor 50, the first housing 10 is controlled to move by adjusting an adjustable displacement of the first housing 10 relative to the second housing 20 to focus the lens assembly 40. In one embodiment, the relative position of the first focusing element 42 and/or the second focusing element 43 between the light redirecting element 30 and the image sensor 50 is adjusted by moving the first focusing element 42 and/or the second focusing element 43 to focus the lens assembly 40 by detecting the imaging effect on the image sensor 50. In one embodiment, the first housing 10 and the first focusing member 42 and/or the second focusing member 43 may be controlled to move, respectively, to focus the lens assembly 40 by detecting an imaging effect on the image sensor 50.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 19, the first focusing assembly 42 moves relative to the first housing 10 on a focusing distance formed between the limiting portion 15 and the first clamping member 14, and abuts against the first housing 10, for example, the limiting portion 15 or the first clamping member 14 when the first focusing assembly 42 moves to two ends of the focusing distance, so as to push the first housing 10 to move relative to the second housing 20.

The camera module 600 in the present application makes the periscope type module scalable. When not in use at ordinary times, the camera module 600 is in a folded and compressed state, and the volume occupied by the camera module 600 is almost equal to that of a common fixed Jiao Qian telescope module, so that the stacking development of a mobile phone is facilitated. When the mobile phone needs to be called for special shooting, the camera module 600 can be unfolded.

The camera module 600 in the present application can provide a longer optical path for zooming on the premise of unchanged stacking volume inside the electronic device 100, and can cover a focal segment which is wider and more suitable for daily photographing. The method can provide more excellent shooting and video experience for users on the premise of ensuring that the stacking requirements of the mobile phone are not greatly influenced. For example, higher zoom factors (larger focal length). For example, the cover Jiao Duanna can be used to take the clearest image at any position. Such as a more seamless, more playable video experience with continuous optical zoom (if freeze/Seiko zoom).

Next, another electronic device 100 is described, referring to fig. 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24, fig. 20 discloses a structural diagram of the electronic device 100 in a docked state in another embodiment of the present application, fig. 21 discloses a structural diagram of the electronic device 100 in a sliding state in the embodiment of fig. 20 of the present application, fig. 22 discloses a structural diagram of another view of the electronic device 100 in the embodiment of fig. 21 of the present application, fig. 23 discloses a structural diagram of another view of the electronic device 100 in the embodiment of fig. 21 of the present application, and fig. 24 discloses a cross-sectional diagram of the electronic device 100 in the embodiment of fig. 21 of the present application. The electronic device 100 may include a housing 200, a display assembly 400, a camera module 600, and an elastic member 800. Wherein the display assembly 400 is disposed on the cabinet 200. The camera module 600 is mounted on the cabinet 200. The elastic member 800 is used to cooperate with the display assembly 400. The camera module 600 may be the camera module 600 shown in fig. 3 in the above embodiments.

Chassis 200 may include a first sub-chassis 206 and a second sub-chassis 208. The first sub-housing 206 and the second sub-housing 208 are peripheral components of the electronic device 100, and the first sub-housing 206 and the second sub-housing 208 are capable of providing mounting locations for other components of the electronic device 100. In one embodiment, the second sub-housing 208 is slidably connected to the first sub-housing 206, in which case the first sub-housing 206 is slidable relative to the second sub-housing 208 to enable the first sub-housing 206 and the second sub-housing 208 to be in a slid-out state (as shown in fig. 21) or a docked state (as shown in fig. 20).

In one embodiment, a rotatable shaft 810 is disposed within the second sub-housing 208. The rotation shaft 810 is in rolling contact with the display assembly 400. The rotation shaft 810 not only plays a role of positioning the display assembly 400, but also can change the moving direction of the display assembly 400.

Specifically, in the case that the first sub-housing 206 slides along the direction away from the second sub-housing 208, the first sub-housing 206 drives the display assembly 400 to move around the rotation axis 810, and a portion of the display assembly 400 moves from the first side to the second side, so that more portions of the display assembly 400 can be presented to the overall outer surface formed by the first sub-housing 206 and the second sub-housing 208, so that the display area of the display assembly 400 exposed to the external environment is increased, and further can be better presented to the user.

In the case that the first sub-chassis 206 slides along the direction approaching the second sub-chassis 208, the elastic member 800 drives the display assembly 400 to move around the rotating shaft 810, and the portion of the display assembly 400 moves from the second side to the first side, so that the portion of the exposed area of the display assembly 400 moves to the first side, so that the display area of the display assembly 400 exposed to the external environment is reduced, and the first side and the second side are opposite sides of the rotating shaft 810.

The display assembly 400 is a flexible display screen, i.e., a display screen capable of undergoing flexible deformation. In one embodiment, the first end of the display assembly 400 is connected to the first sub-housing 206, and the first sub-housing 206 can move the first end of the display assembly 400. In the use process, the first sub-housing 206 can drive at least part of the display assembly 400 to be unfolded onto the first sub-housing 206 and the second sub-housing 208, so that the display area of the display assembly 400 exposed to the external environment is increased, and the electronic device 100 has better visual experience.

The display assembly 400 is provided with a camera hole 405 corresponding to the camera module 600, so that light can penetrate from the camera hole 405 into the camera module 600.

The elastic member 800 may be disposed in the second sub-chassis 208. The first end of the elastic member 800 is connected to the second sub-chassis 208, and the second end of the elastic member 800 is connected to the second end of the display assembly 400. The elastic member 800 can provide an elastic force to the display assembly 400.

In an embodiment, the elastic member 800 may be a coil spring, which has a simple structure, thereby facilitating assembly. Of course, the elastic member 800 may be other elastic members, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

Also, since the second end of the display assembly 400 is connected to the second end of the elastic member 800, the elastic member 800 can generate a pulling force to the display assembly 400 so that the display assembly 400 at the second side can maintain the unfolded state, thereby preventing damage due to wrinkles generated in the display assembly 400.

It can be appreciated that, in the electronic device 100 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-chassis 206 can drive the display assembly 400 to move, so that the display area of the display assembly 400 exposed to the external environment is enlarged, thereby providing a better visual effect for the user. At the same time, after the use is completed, a portion of the display assembly 400 is moved from the second side to the first side, thereby not only achieving the folding of the display assembly 400,

in addition, the portion of the display assembly 400 can be always in the unfolded state at the first side by the pulling force generated by the elastic member 800, so that the portion of the display assembly 400 can be prevented from being wrinkled and damaged.

Referring to fig. 24, the first housing 10 of the camera module 600 may be mounted on the first sub-housing 206, and the second housing 20 may be mounted on the second sub-housing 208. The light inlet 121 of the first housing 10 corresponds to the image pickup hole 405, so that light transmitted through the image pickup hole 405 enters the first housing 10 from the light inlet 121 to be sensed by the image sensor 50.

It will be appreciated that, when the first housing 10 is mounted on the first sub-housing 206, the first housing 10 may be a part of the first sub-housing 206, and the first sub-housing 206 may move the first housing 10. After the second housing 20 is mounted on the second sub-housing 208, the second housing 20 may be a part of the second sub-housing 208, and the second sub-housing 208 moves the second housing 20.

In this way, the first sub-housing 206 can slide relative to the second sub-housing 208, so that the first sub-housing 206 and the second sub-housing 208 can be in a sliding state (as shown in fig. 21), and the first housing 10 can slide relative to the second housing 20 to a side away from the second housing 20.

The first sub-housing 206 slides relative to the second sub-housing 208, so that the first sub-housing 206 and the second sub-housing 208 can be in a docked state (as shown in fig. 20), and the first housing 10 slides relative to the second housing 20 toward the second housing 20.

The camera module 600 in the present application can realize focusing operation in the relative sliding of the first sub-housing 206 and the second sub-housing 208 in the electronic device 100, and in different shooting states, the display assembly 400 has different display conditions, so as to improve the interest of the electronic device 100. And can provide more excellent photographic and video experience for users on the premise of ensuring that the stacking requirement of the mobile phone is not greatly influenced. For example, higher zoom factors (larger focal length). For example, the cover Jiao Duanna can be used to take the clearest image at any position. Such as a more seamless, more playable video experience with continuous optical zoom (if freeze/Seiko zoom).

The foregoing is only the embodiments of the present application, and not the patent scope of the present application is limited by the foregoing description, but all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present application and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, which are included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A camera module, comprising:

a first housing;

a second housing configured to be movable with respect to the first housing;

an image receiving member mounted on the second housing for receiving the light diverted by the light diverting member, the first and second housings being configured to adjust a distance of the light transmitted from the light diverting member to the image receiving member by adjusting a relative displacement between the first and second housings; and

at least one of a first focusing member mounted to the first housing and having an optical axis for receiving the light diverted by the light diverting member, and a second focusing member configured to move on the optical axis relative to the first housing to vary a distance of the first focusing member relative to the light diverting member; the second focusing member is mounted on the second housing, has the optical axis, is configured to receive the light beam deflected by the light deflecting member, and is configured to move relative to the second housing on the optical axis to change a distance of the second focusing member relative to the image receiving member, and at least one of the light deflecting member, the first focusing member, and the second focusing member, and the image receiving member are arranged on the optical axis.

2. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the camera module further comprises:

the first lens module is installed in the first shell, provided with the optical axis, arranged with the first focusing piece on the optical axis and configured to enable the light passing through the first focusing piece to pass through the first lens module.

3. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the first focusing element comprises:

a first moving member configured to be movable on the optical axis with respect to the first housing; and

a first lens unit fixed on the first moving member and having the optical axis, the first lens unit being configured such that the light passing through the first focusing member passes through the first lens unit;

when the first moving piece moves relative to the first shell, the first lens unit is driven to move, so that the distance from the first lens unit to the light steering piece is changed.

4. The camera module of claim 3, wherein the first focusing element further comprises: and a driving mechanism for driving the first moving member to move relative to the first housing on the optical axis.

5. The camera module of claim 4, wherein the first focusing element further comprises:

and the driving mechanism is arranged on the first shell and/or the second shell and is used for driving the first moving piece to move relative to the first shell on the optical axis.

6. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the camera module further comprises:

and the second lens module is installed on the second shell, provided with the optical axis and configured to enable the light passing through the second focusing piece to pass through the second lens module.

7. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the second focusing element comprises:

a second moving member configured to be movable on the optical axis with respect to the second housing; and

a second lens unit fixed on the second moving member and having the optical axis, the second lens unit being configured such that the light passing through the second focusing member passes through the second lens unit;

when the second moving piece moves relative to the second shell, the second lens unit is driven to move, so that the distance from the second lens unit to the image receiving piece is changed.

8. The camera module of claim 7, wherein the second focusing element further comprises: and a driving mechanism for driving the second moving member to move relative to the second housing on the optical axis.

9. The camera module of claim 7, wherein the second focusing element further comprises:

and the driving mechanism is arranged on the first shell and/or the second shell and is used for driving the second moving piece to move relative to the second shell on the optical axis.

10. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the light redirecting member is configured to be adjustable to achieve an optical anti-shake function of the camera module by adjusting an angle of the light redirecting member with the image receiving member.

11. Periscope type camera module, its characterized in that includes:

the first shell is provided with a first accommodating space;

the second shell is provided with a second accommodating space, and the second accommodating space is communicated with the first accommodating space and is configured to be movable relative to the first shell;

A lens assembly mounted in the first accommodation space and the second accommodation space; for receiving the light diverted by the light diverting member; and

the image sensor is arranged in the second accommodating space and is used for receiving the light rays diverted through the lens assembly;

wherein the first housing and the second housing are configured to adjust a distance of the light transmitted from the light redirecting member to the image sensor by adjusting a relative displacement between the first housing and the second housing; the lens assembly includes:

a first focusing member mounted in the first receiving space and having an optical axis for receiving the light deflected by the light deflecting member, and configured to move on the optical axis relative to the first housing to change a distance of the first focusing member relative to the light deflecting member; and

the second focusing piece is arranged in the second accommodating space, is provided with the optical axis, is used for receiving the light rays diverted by the light diverting piece, is configured to move relative to the second shell on the optical axis so as to change the distance between the second focusing piece and the image sensor, and the light diverting piece, the first focusing piece, the second focusing piece and the image sensor are arranged on the optical axis.

12. The periscope type camera module of claim 11, further comprising:

the first shell is provided with a light inlet corresponding to the position of the light steering piece, the light inlet is communicated with the first accommodating space, and the light rays are configured to pass through the light inlet, transmit to the light steering piece and be steered by the light steering piece.

13. The periscope type camera module of claim 11, wherein the first housing is provided with a through hole, and the second housing is configured to be placed in the first receiving space at least partially through the through hole.

14. The periscope type camera module of claim 11, wherein the second housing is provided with a through hole, and the first housing is configured to be placed in the second accommodating space at least partially through the through hole.

15. The periscope type camera module of claim 14, wherein the first housing and the second housing are configured such that the first housing is at least partially disposed within or outside of the second housing by adjusting a relative displacement between the first housing and the second housing.

16. The periscope camera module of claim 11, wherein the lens assembly further comprises:

and the driving mechanism is arranged on the second shell and is used for driving the first focusing piece and the second focusing piece to move relative to the second shell on the optical axis.

17. A camera module, comprising:

a first housing;

a first focusing member mounted on the first housing and having an optical axis configured to be slidable relative to the first housing over a focusing distance, the light redirecting member, the first focusing member, and the image receiving member being arranged on the optical axis;

the first shell and the second shell are configured to adjust the distance of the light transmitted from the light steering piece to the image receiving piece by adjusting the relative displacement between the first shell and the second shell, and the first focusing piece drives the first shell to move relative to the second shell in the adjustable relative displacement range at one of two ends of the focusing distance.

18. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a housing and a camera module according to any one of claims 1-10, 17; or, the electronic device comprises a casing and the periscope type camera module set according to any one of claims 11-16;

wherein the second housing is disposed within the housing and the first housing is configured to enable the first housing to be at least partially disposed within or outside of the housing by adjusting relative displacement between the first housing and the second housing.

19. An electronic device, comprising:

a first housing;

a housing configured to be movable with respect to the first housing;

an image receiving member mounted on the housing for receiving the light diverted by the light diverting member, the first housing and the housing being configured to adjust a distance at which the light is transmitted from the light diverting member to the image receiving member by adjusting a relative displacement between the first housing and the housing;

the display component is arranged on the shell; and

At least one of a first focusing member mounted to the first housing and having an optical axis for receiving the light diverted by the light diverting member, and a second focusing member configured to move on the optical axis relative to the first housing to vary a distance of the first focusing member relative to the light diverting member; the second focusing member is mounted on the housing and has the optical axis for receiving the light deflected by the light deflecting member, and is configured to move relative to the housing on the optical axis to change a distance of the second focusing member relative to the image receiving member, and at least one of the light deflecting member, the first focusing member and the second focusing member and the image receiving member are arranged on the optical axis.

20. An electronic device, comprising:

a housing, comprising:

a first sub-housing; and

the second sub-shell is connected with the first sub-shell in a sliding manner;

the display component is arranged on the shell;

at least one of the first focusing member and the second focusing member; and

An image receiving member mounted on the second sub-chassis for receiving the light transmitted through at least one of the first and second focusing members, the first and second sub-chassis being configured to adjust a distance at which the light is transmitted from the light redirecting member to the image receiving member by adjusting a relative displacement between the first and second sub-chassis;

wherein the first focusing element is mounted on the first sub-housing and has an optical axis for receiving the light diverted by the light diverting element, and is configured to move relative to the first sub-housing on the optical axis to change the distance of the first focusing element relative to the light diverting element; the second focusing member is mounted on the second sub-chassis, has the optical axis, is configured to receive the light beam deflected by the light deflecting member, and is configured to move on the optical axis relative to the second sub-chassis to change a distance of the second focusing member relative to the image receiving member, and at least one of the light deflecting member, the first focusing member, and the second focusing member and the image receiving member are arranged on the optical axis.