CN214685189U - Equipment for machining gourd lock body - Google Patents
Equipment for machining gourd lock body Download PDFInfo
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- CN214685189U CN214685189U CN202120776491.4U CN202120776491U CN214685189U CN 214685189 U CN214685189 U CN 214685189U CN 202120776491 U CN202120776491 U CN 202120776491U CN 214685189 U CN214685189 U CN 214685189U
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- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 7
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 title description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an equipment for processing calabash lock body. It comprises a frame; a feeding mechanism; a slotting component; a track groove; a carrying mechanism; the conveying mechanism can drive all the clamps to synchronously move; a first drilling assembly; drilling and tapping components; a second drilling assembly; a third drilling assembly; the first transfer mechanism is also connected between the track groove and the second drilling assembly, and the first transfer mechanism is also connected between the track groove and the drilling and tapping assembly; the second transfer mechanism is connected between the track groove and the third drilling assembly; the utility model discloses a transport mechanism, track groove will each drilling process establish ties, realize that transport mechanism experiences a machine tooling processing simultaneously in an action cycle, holistic production efficiency height at the different lock bodies on the track groove.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tool to lock processing equipment especially relates to an equipment for processing calabash lock body.
Background
The types of the lockset are various, and the gourd lock belongs to one of the large types. The gourd lock is mainly applied to various door locks, and mainly comprises: the lock comprises a lock body, a lock core and a lock head, wherein the lock body is generally made of metal. The lock body of calabash lock is generally column structure, and the cross section is under the narrow wide calabash form, and the lock body can divide into narrow lock body and wide lock body two parts according to the width, is equipped with the through-hole of installation lock core on the wide lock body, and the lock body middle part is equipped with the fluting simultaneously, and the fluting is for running through wide lock body and partial narrow lock body, and the fluting is used for installing the tapered end, is equipped with a plurality of shell holes that communicate with the through-hole on the narrow lock body (refer to fig. 8). The lock body is made of a metal straight rod with a gourd-shaped cross section, and the lock body with a certain width is obtained through a cutting process. Because the calabash lock appearance is non-standard piece, the manufacturing procedure is more for the degree of automation of the equipment that is used for processing this type lock body at present is not high, and production efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a device for processing a gourd lock body; the problems of low automation degree and low production efficiency in the prior art are solved.
The above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solutions: an apparatus for processing a gourd lock body comprises a frame;
the feeding mechanism is fixed on the rack; the feeding mechanism can adopt a vibrating disk, and the fed semi-finished product is a lock body after cutting and segmenting;
the slotting component can process a slot on the lock body through cutting, the cutting direction is vertical to the axial direction of the lock body, and the slot is arranged by penetrating through the wide lock body and part of the narrow lock body; the specific slotting mode can adopt the existing cutting modes such as cutting disc rotating cutting, linear cutting and the like;
the rail groove is linear and fixed relative to the front and back directions of the frame, and the length direction of the lock body is parallel to the rail groove;
a transport mechanism, the transport mechanism comprising: the first moving frame can reciprocate back and forth along the distribution direction of the track grooves, and the moving distance of each time is fixed; the second moving frame and the first moving frame move synchronously, and meanwhile, the second moving frame can reciprocate up and down relative to the first moving frame; the first moving frame and the second moving frame can be controlled to move by the existing linear propulsion mechanism, such as an air cylinder, a linear motor, a gear rack mechanism and the like;
the clamps are positioned on the upper side of the track groove, the number of the clamps is a plurality, the clamps are distributed at equal intervals along the front and back directions of the rack, the interval between every two adjacent clamps is the same as the moving stroke of the first moving frame, and the carrying mechanism can drive all the clamps to move synchronously; the clamp can only form clamping limit with the lock body by depending on the shape, and does not need to have clamping action;
the drilling direction of the first drilling assembly is parallel to the axial direction of the lock body, the first drilling assembly can rotate out a lock cylinder hole penetrating through the groove on the lock body, and the lock cylinder hole is positioned in the wide lock body;
the drilling and tapping component can process positioning screw holes on the narrow lock body, and the positioning screw holes are used for avoiding the lock core holes and grooving and can sequentially perform drilling and tapping processes on the lock body;
the drilling axial direction of the second drilling assembly is parallel to that of the first drilling assembly, and stepped holes can be machined in the two ends of the lock cylinder hole by the second drilling assembly;
the third drilling assembly is used for machining a plurality of pin holes in the narrow lock body, and the pin holes are communicated with the lock cylinder holes and are mutually vertical;
the first transfer mechanism can be used for transferring the lock body, the first transfer mechanism is connected between the track groove and the first drilling assembly, the first transfer mechanism is also connected between the track groove and the second drilling assembly, and the first transfer mechanism is also connected between the track groove and the drilling and tapping assembly;
the second transfer mechanism can be used for transferring the lock body, and the second transfer mechanism is connected between the track groove and the third drilling assembly;
the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism can adopt mechanical structures such as mechanical arms or movable sliding tables;
the carrying mechanism can drive the clamp to move up and down and back and forth, and the action modes of the clamp are that the clamp and the lock body form clamping fixation downwards, the lock body is driven to move backwards, the lock body is upwards separated from the lock body, and the lock body returns to the original position forwards; the carrying mechanism circulates according to the action mode, and the clamp can drive the lock bodies on the conveying track to move backwards in an equidistant and gradual manner;
the feeding mechanism can provide a lock body for the slotting component, the lock body is transferred into the rail groove after slotting is completed, and then the lock body is transferred backwards step by the carrying mechanism; the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism can transfer the lock bodies on the track grooves to the first drilling assembly, the drilling and tapping assembly, the second drilling assembly and the third drilling assembly within a fixed idle time after each cycle of the carrying mechanism is completed; after the corresponding machining is completed, the lock body can be transferred back to the track groove by the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism, and the third drilling assembly can be directly blanked after the machining is completed.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a transport mechanism, track groove establish ties each drilling process, realize that transport mechanism experiences a machining simultaneously and handles in an action cycle at the different lock bodies on the track groove in, and final result is that transport mechanism every carries out an action cycle, has a lock body to accomplish all machining processes. The utility model discloses degree of automation is high, and production efficiency is decided by the slowest single station of machine tooling time, consequently does not have unnecessary idle running time hardly in process of production, and holistic production efficiency is high.
Further, the feed mechanism includes: the first moving seat and the first clamping mechanism are parallel to the rail groove, the first clamping mechanism is fixed on the first moving seat, the first clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece which can be clamped mutually, and the first clamping mechanism is used for clamping the lock body; the slotting assembly comprises a second clamping mechanism, a third moving seat and a cutting module, the cutting module is fixed on the third moving seat, the moving direction of the third moving seat is perpendicular to that of the first moving seat, and a cutting sheet and a slotting sheet are arranged on the cutting module; the first movable seat can drive the first clamping mechanism and the lock body on the first movable seat to move towards the second clamping mechanism until the lock body is partially conveyed into the second clamping mechanism; after the second clamping mechanism clamps the fixed lock body, the first clamping mechanism is loosened, the first movable seat returns to the original position, the third movable seat pushes the cutting module to be close to the lock body until the cutting piece completes the cutting process of the lock body, and meanwhile, the slotting piece completes the slotting process of the lock body; after the lock body is machined, the second clamping mechanism is loosened to wait for next circulation, and the lock body in the second clamping mechanism can be pushed out by the next circulation. The utility model discloses a reciprocal mode material loading that feeds of centre gripping, this kind of material loading formula are fit for carrying stock form article, the cutting module on the collocation fluting subassembly, and the shaft-like semi-manufactured goods of metal can the direct processing be for having the grooved semi-manufactured goods lock body. Thus, the utility model discloses can directly use straight rod-like metal strip as material loading semi-manufactured goods, improve production efficiency.
Furthermore, each time the feeding mechanism feeds once, the lock body in the second clamping mechanism can be pushed backwards for a fixed distance, the rear side of the second clamping mechanism is connected with a guide groove, the guide groove can receive the lock body falling from the second clamping mechanism, the side wall of the guide groove, close to one side of the wide lock body, is gradually raised, and the lock body moves backwards along the guide groove, so that the wide lock body is turned upwards, and finally, the narrow lock body is vertically downwards; the rear side of guide way is equipped with the fourth and removes the seat, is equipped with the guide way segmentation on the fourth removes the seat, and the fourth removes the seat and can drives the guide way segmentation and remove to dock with the guide way rear end, also can drive the guide way segmentation and remove to dock with the track groove front end. The lock bodies in the guide grooves are abutted and combined from front to back and gradually move backwards, and the clamp on the carrying mechanism can only carry one lock body at each time, so that the lock bodies abutted and combined from front to back originally are carried to the rail groove one by one through the guide groove sections.
Furthermore, the outline of the groove body of the track groove is the same as the cross section of the lock body, and the posture of the lock body on the track groove is that the narrow lock body is vertically downward; a plurality of gaps are arranged on the track groove and used for installing the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism;
the first transfer mechanism includes: the moving direction of the second moving seat is vertical to the direction of the track groove;
the fixed clamping plate is fixed on the second movable seat;
the movable clamping plate can be clamped relative to the fixed clamping plate, and the appearance of the two adjacent side walls is the same as that of the two side wall of the rail groove;
the opening of the avoidance groove is upward and is vertically arranged at the upper sides of the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate, and the bottom of the avoidance groove is arranged at the lowest point lower than the lock body;
the moving axial direction of the moving pin is the same as that of the moving clamping plate, and the width of the moving pin is the same as that of the groove in the lock body;
the anchor clamps once action circulation can be stirred the lock body in the track groove to between solid fixed splint and the movable clamp plate, then the removal round pin moves towards the lock body and forms the block location until rather than last fluting, can prevent like this that the lock body back-and-forth movement, then the movable clamp plate presss from both sides tight lock body, the second removes the seat and drives wholly to first drilling subassembly or second drilling subassembly removal, the lock body is in the breach that first transfer mechanism returned the track groove after the machining, the removal round pin can separate with the lock body with movable clamp plate reverse motion. The first transfer mechanism can well fix the lock body, meanwhile, the positioning precision of the lock body is high, and the lock body can be machined with high precision conveniently.
Furthermore, the first drilling assembly comprises two opposite first drilling machines and two groups of first sliding tables, the axial direction of a drill bit of each first drilling machine is parallel to the axial direction of the track groove, the first drilling machines are fixed on the first sliding tables, and the moving direction of the first sliding tables is parallel to the axial direction of the track groove; the drilling and tapping assembly comprises a second drilling machine, a tapping machine and a second sliding table, the second sliding table is parallel to the moving direction of the first sliding table, the second drilling machine and the tapping machine are fixed on the second sliding table, and drill bits of the second drilling machine and the tapping machine are axially opposite to the track groove; the second drilling assembly comprises two opposite third drilling machines and two groups of third sliding tables, the axial direction of a drill bit of each third drilling machine is axially parallel to the track groove, the third drilling machines are fixed on the third sliding tables, the moving direction of each third sliding table is axially parallel to the track groove, and the second drilling assembly further comprises polishing sheets which are just opposite to the grooves of the lock bodies on the first transfer mechanism. The thickness of polishing piece is the same with the piece of slotting, and the lock body can produce the burr on the fluting lateral wall after first drilling subassembly drilling, and the first transfer mechanism of second drilling subassembly department drives the lock body and contacts the back with polishing piece, and the burr can be got rid of.
Further, the third drilling assembly comprises: the axial direction of the third electric drill is horizontal and vertical to the axial direction of the lock cylinder hole, and a drill bit of the third electric drill faces the track groove;
the cross sliding table is fixed on the frame, the third electric drill is fixed on the cross sliding table,
the positioning pin is horizontally arranged, the axial direction of the positioning pin is parallel to the axial direction of the lock cylinder hole, the lock body can be sleeved on the positioning pin, and the positioning pin is positioned between the third electric drill and the track groove;
the first stirring piece can axially reciprocate along the positioning pin;
the second stirring sheet can axially reciprocate along the positioning pin;
the third poking piece can poke the lock body on the positioning pin to be arranged in a rotating mode around the shaft;
the positioning sheet is fixed relative to the rack;
the lock core hole on the second transfer mechanism is as high as the positioning pin, the second transfer mechanism moves the lock body in place to enable the lock core hole to be opposite to the positioning pin, the first poking piece can push the lock body to the positioning pin, then the third poking piece can poke the lock body to rotate until the narrow lock body is abutted to the positioning piece, the narrow lock body is opposite to the third electric drill, and the cross sliding table controls the third electric drill to sequentially punch holes; after the punching is finished, the lock body can be unloaded from the locating pin by the second poking piece, and the lock body falls to finish the blanking.
Furthermore, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the positioning pin, the outer diameter of the positioning pin is the same as the inner diameter of the lock cylinder hole, and a stepping motor capable of driving the positioning pin to rotate is arranged on the rack; the bar-shaped groove is arranged right opposite to the third electric drill, and after the hole is punched, the stepping motor drives the positioning pin to rotate a plurality of rings. The bar groove can avoid the third electric drill to damage the locating pin, and the bar groove can form the function of similar reamer on the locating pin simultaneously, can play the effect of getting rid of the burr that punches the production through rotatory locating pin.
Furthermore, the second transfer mechanism comprises a fifth moving seat and a rail groove subsection on the fifth moving seat, the fifth moving seat can drive the rail groove subsection to move to be in butt joint with the rail groove, and the rail groove subsection can also be driven to move to be opposite to the positioning pin. The profile of the groove body of the rail groove section is the same as that of the rail groove, and the lock body can be carried into the rail groove section by the clamp.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics: 1. the utility model discloses a transport mechanism, track groove are established ties each drilling process, realize that transport mechanism experiences a machine tooling simultaneously and handles in an action cycle in the different lock bodies on the track groove, and final result is that transport mechanism every carries out an action cycle, has a lock body to accomplish all machining processes. The utility model has high automation degree, and the production efficiency is determined by the single station with the slowest machining time, so that the unnecessary idle running time is almost not existed in the production process, and the whole production efficiency is high; 2. the utility model discloses a transport mechanism simple structure, the action is less, and the weak point consuming time of transport at every turn is favorable to improving holistic production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the feed mechanism and the grooving assembly;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of a second drilling assembly and a first transfer mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a third drilling assembly and a second transfer mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of another angle of the third drilling assembly and the second transfer mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a third drilling assembly illustrating the position of the lock body in an unfinished lock body in an inverted position;
FIG. 7 is a diagram of the position of a portion of the third drilling assembly after the lock has been flipped;
figure 8 is a three-dimensional view of the lock body;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the handling mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the carrying mechanism;
fig. 11 is a partial structural schematic view of the first transfer mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, an apparatus for processing a lock body of a hoist lock includes a frame 100;
the feeding mechanism 200 is fixed on the rack;
the lock body 10 is provided with a groove component 300, the groove component can be used for machining a groove 11 on the lock body 10 through cutting machining, the cutting direction is perpendicular to the axial direction of the lock body, and the groove is formed by penetrating through a wide lock body and a part of a narrow lock body;
the rail groove 110 is linear and fixed in the front-back direction relative to the frame, and the rail groove restrains the lock body sliding on the rail groove to be axially distributed in the front-back direction;
referring to fig. 9 and 10, a handling mechanism 400, comprising: the first moving frame 410 is in sliding fit with the rack, a gear and rack mechanism 411 is arranged between the rack and the first moving frame, the forward and backward reciprocating movement of the first moving frame is realized by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the gear and rack mechanism, and the moving distance of each time is fixed; the second moving frame 420 moves synchronously with the first moving frame, and meanwhile, the second moving frame is in up-and-down sliding fit with the first moving frame, and the first moving frame is provided with a first air cylinder 412 for controlling the up-and-down movement of the second moving frame;
referring to fig. 10, a plurality of clamps 430 are arranged on the upper side of the rail groove, and are distributed at equal intervals along the front and rear direction of the rack, the interval between adjacent clamps is the same as the moving stroke of the first moving frame, and the clamps are fixed on the second moving frame; the clamp is provided with two clamping pieces 431 which are distributed at intervals from front to back, and the distance between the clamping pieces is gradually increased from top to bottom;
a first drilling assembly 500 having a drilling direction parallel to the axial direction of the lock body, the first drilling assembly being rotatable out of a slotted lock cylinder bore 12 in the lock body, the lock cylinder bore being located in the wide lock body;
the drilling and tapping component 600 can process positioning screw holes on the narrow lock body, the positioning screw holes are used for avoiding lock core holes and grooving, the lock body can be sequentially subjected to drilling and tapping processes, and screw holes 13 are processed;
a second drilling assembly 700, the drilling axis of which is parallel to the first drilling assembly, wherein the second drilling assembly can be used for processing step holes 14 at two ends of the lock cylinder hole respectively;
the third drilling assembly 800 is used for machining a plurality of pin holes 15 in the narrow lock body, and the pin holes are communicated with the lock cylinder holes and are perpendicular to the lock cylinder holes;
referring to fig. 1, a first transfer mechanism 900, which may be used to transfer the lock body, is connected between the track slot and the first drilling assembly, is also connected between the track slot and the second drilling assembly, and is also connected between the track slot and the drilling and tapping assembly;
a second transfer mechanism 90, which may be used to transfer the lock body, is connected between the track slot and the third drilling assembly;
the carrying mechanism can drive the clamp to move up and down and back and forth, and the action modes of the clamp are that the clamp and the lock body form clamping fixation downwards, the lock body is driven to move backwards, the lock body is upwards separated from the lock body, and the lock body returns to the original position forwards; the carrying mechanism circulates according to the action mode, and the clamp can drive the lock bodies on the conveying track to move backwards in an equidistant and gradual manner;
the feeding mechanism can provide a lock body for the slotting component, the lock body is transferred into the rail groove after slotting is completed, and then the lock body is transferred backwards step by the carrying mechanism; the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism can transfer the lock bodies on the track grooves to the first drilling assembly, the drilling and tapping assembly, the second drilling assembly and the third drilling assembly within a fixed idle time after each cycle of the carrying mechanism is completed; after the corresponding machining is completed, the lock body can be transferred back to the track groove by the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism, and the third drilling assembly can be directly blanked after the machining is completed.
Referring to fig. 2, the feeding mechanism includes: the lock body clamping device comprises a first moving seat 210 and a first clamping mechanism 220, wherein the moving direction of the first moving seat is parallel to a rail groove, the first clamping mechanism is fixed on the first moving seat and comprises a first clamping piece 221 and a second clamping piece 222 which are hinged with each other, the first clamping piece is fixedly arranged, a second cylinder 223 capable of controlling the second clamping piece to turn up and down is arranged on the first moving seat, and the first clamping mechanism is used for clamping a lock body; the slotting component comprises a second clamping mechanism 310, a third moving seat 320 and a cutting module 330, the cutting module is fixed on the third moving seat, the moving direction of the third moving seat is vertical to the first moving seat, a cutting sheet 331 and a slotting sheet 332 are arranged on the cutting module and are driven by a motor to rotate, and the structure of the second clamping mechanism is the same as that of the first clamping mechanism; the first movable seat can drive the first clamping mechanism and the lock body on the first movable seat to move towards the second clamping mechanism until the lock body is partially conveyed into the second clamping mechanism; after the second clamping mechanism clamps the fixed lock body, the first clamping mechanism is loosened, the first movable seat returns to the original position, the third movable seat pushes the cutting module to be close to the lock body until the cutting piece completes the cutting process of the lock body, and meanwhile, the slotting piece completes the slotting process of the lock body; after the lock body is machined, the second clamping mechanism is loosened to wait for next circulation, and the lock body in the second clamping mechanism can be pushed out by the next circulation.
As shown in fig. 2, each time the feeding mechanism feeds once, the lock body in the second clamping mechanism can be pushed backwards for a fixed distance, the rear side of the second clamping mechanism is connected with a guide groove 340, the guide groove can receive the lock body dropped from the second clamping mechanism, the side wall of the guide groove close to one side of the wide lock body is gradually raised, and the lock body moves backwards along the guide groove, so that the wide lock body is turned upwards, and finally, the narrow lock body is vertically downwards; the rear side of guide way is equipped with the fourth and removes seat 350, is equipped with guide way segmentation 360 on the fourth removal seat, and the fourth removes the seat and can drives the guide way segmentation and remove to dock with the guide way rear end, also can drive the guide way segmentation and remove to dock with the track groove front end.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 9, the outline of the groove body of the track groove is the same as the cross section of the lock body, and the posture of the lock body on the track groove is that the narrow lock body is vertically downward; a plurality of gaps 111 are arranged on the track groove, and spaces generated by the gaps are used for installing the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism;
referring to fig. 1 and 11, the first transfer mechanism includes: a second movable base 910, the moving direction of which is perpendicular to the track groove direction;
a fixed clamping plate 920 fixed on the second movable base;
a movable clamping plate 930 which can be clamped relative to the fixed clamping plate, and the shape of the two adjacent side walls is the same as that of the two side walls of the track groove; the fixed clamp plate is provided with a second air cylinder 931 used for controlling the movable clamp plate to move;
the avoiding 940 groove is provided with an upward opening and is vertically arranged at the upper sides of the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate, and the bottom of the avoiding groove is arranged at the lowest point lower than the lock body;
a moving pin 950, the moving axis of which is the same as that of the moving clamping plate, and the width of which is the same as that of the slot on the lock body; a third cylinder 951 used for controlling the movement of the moving pin is arranged on the fixed clamping plate;
the anchor clamps once action circulation can be stirred the lock body in the track groove to between solid fixed splint and the movable clamp plate, then the removal round pin moves towards the lock body and forms the block location until rather than last fluting, can prevent like this that the lock body back-and-forth movement, then the movable clamp plate presss from both sides tight lock body, the second removes the seat and drives wholly to first drilling subassembly or second drilling subassembly removal, the lock body is in the breach that first transfer mechanism returned the track groove after the machining, the removal round pin can separate with the lock body with movable clamp plate reverse motion.
Referring to fig. 1, the first drilling assembly 500 includes two opposite first drilling machines 510 and two sets of first sliding tables 520, wherein the axial direction of a drill bit of each first drilling machine is parallel to the axial direction of the track groove, the first drilling machines are fixed on the first sliding tables, and the moving direction of the first sliding tables is parallel to the axial direction of the track groove; the drilling and tapping assembly 600 comprises a second drilling machine 610, a tapping machine 620 and a second sliding table 630, the moving direction of the second sliding table is parallel to that of the first sliding table, the second drilling machine and the tapping machine are fixed on the second sliding table, and the axial directions of drill bits of the second drilling machine and the tapping machine are opposite to the track groove; the second drilling assembly 700 includes two opposite third drilling machines 710 and two sets of third sliding tables 720 (see fig. 3), the axial direction of the drill bit of the third drilling machine is parallel to the axial direction of the track groove, the third drilling machine is fixed on the third sliding tables, the moving direction of the third sliding tables is parallel to the axial direction of the track groove, the second drilling assembly further includes a polishing piece 730, and the polishing piece is a groove opposite to the lock body of the first transfer mechanism. The thickness of polishing piece is the same with the piece of slotting, and the lock body can produce the burr on the fluting lateral wall after first drilling subassembly drilling, and the first transfer mechanism of second drilling subassembly department drives the lock body and contacts the back with polishing piece, and the burr can be got rid of.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the third drilling assembly 800 includes: a third electric drill 810, the axial direction of the third electric drill is horizontal and perpendicular to the axial direction of the lock cylinder hole, and a drill bit of the third electric drill faces the track groove;
a cross sliding table 820 fixed on the frame, the third electric drill fixed on the cross sliding table,
the positioning pin 830 is arranged in a horizontal round shaft mode, the axial direction of the positioning pin is parallel to the axial direction of the lock cylinder hole, the lock body can be sleeved on the positioning pin, and the positioning pin is located between the third electric drill and the track groove;
a first toggle piece 840 that is axially reciprocable along the dowel pin;
a second paddle 850 axially reciprocable along the dowel pin; the first stirring piece and the second stirring piece are fixedly connected, a gap between the first stirring piece and the second stirring piece can accommodate the length of the lock body, and a fourth cylinder 841 capable of pushing the first stirring piece and the second stirring piece to reciprocate is arranged on the rack;
referring to fig. 6 and 7, a third toggle piece 860 is connected to the frame in a manner of being capable of being flipped up and down, a fifth cylinder 861 capable of pushing the third toggle piece to flip is disposed on the frame, and the third toggle piece can toggle the lock body on the positioning pin to rotate around a shaft;
a locating plate 870, the locating plate is fixed relative to the frame;
the first shifting piece and the second shifting piece move to a motion path of the second transfer mechanism firstly, a lock cylinder hole in a lock body on the second transfer mechanism is equal to the positioning pin in height, the second transfer mechanism moves the lock body in place to enable the lock cylinder hole to be opposite to the positioning pin, the lock body is just positioned between the first shifting piece and the second shifting piece, the first shifting piece can push the lock body to the positioning pin, then the third shifting piece can shift the lock body to rotate until the narrow lock body is abutted to the positioning pin, the narrow lock body is opposite to the third electric drill at the moment, and the cross sliding table controls the third electric drill to punch holes in sequence; after the punching is finished, the lock body can be unloaded from the locating pin by the second poking piece, and the lock body falls to finish the blanking.
Referring to fig. 6, a strip-shaped groove 831 is arranged on the positioning pin 830, the outer diameter of the positioning pin is the same as the inner diameter of the lock cylinder hole, and a stepping motor 832 capable of driving the positioning pin to rotate is arranged on the frame; the bar-shaped groove is arranged right opposite to the third electric drill, and after the hole is punched, the stepping motor drives the positioning pin to rotate a plurality of rings. The bar groove can avoid the third electric drill to damage the locating pin, and the bar groove can form the function of similar reamer on the locating pin simultaneously, can play the effect of getting rid of the burr that punches the production through rotatory locating pin.
Referring to fig. 4, the second transfer mechanism 90 includes a sixth cylinder 93, a fifth moving seat 91 and a rail groove segment 92 thereon, the sixth cylinder can push the fifth moving seat to reciprocate vertically with respect to the rail groove, the fifth moving seat can drive the rail groove segment to move to be in butt joint with the rail groove, and can also drive the rail groove segment to move to be opposite to the positioning pin. The profile of the groove body of the rail groove section is the same as that of the rail groove, and the lock body can be carried into the rail groove section by the clamp.
Referring to fig. 1, the third drilling assembly needs to drill a large number of holes, so that more machining time is needed, and in order to increase the overall production rate, the third drilling assembly is provided with two groups which are distributed side by side in front and back, and the second transfer mechanism works once every two times when the carrying mechanism circulates. Namely, the carrying mechanism circulates twice two groups of third drilling assemblies to complete one-time machining, so that the time consumed by the equipment for producing a single lock body is shorter.
If the movable seat is not specifically set, the movable seat is controlled by the linear motor to move.
The invention may be modified in many ways which will be obvious to a person skilled in the art, and such modifications are not to be considered as a departure from the scope of the invention. All such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of this claim.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an equipment for processing calabash lock body, the lock body is columnar structure, and the cross section is under the narrow wide calabash form, divide into narrow lock body and wide lock body two parts with the lock body, its characterized in that: the equipment comprises a frame;
the slotting component can process a slot on the lock body through cutting, the cutting direction is vertical to the axial direction of the lock body, and the slot is arranged by penetrating through the wide lock body and part of the narrow lock body;
the rail groove is linear and fixed relative to the front and back directions of the frame, and the length direction of the lock body is parallel to the rail groove;
a transport mechanism, the transport mechanism comprising: the first moving frame can reciprocate back and forth along the distribution direction of the track grooves, and the moving distance of each time is fixed; the second moving frame and the first moving frame move synchronously, and meanwhile, the second moving frame can reciprocate up and down relative to the first moving frame;
the clamps are positioned on the upper side of the track groove, the number of the clamps is a plurality, the clamps are distributed at equal intervals along the front and back directions of the rack, the interval between every two adjacent clamps is the same as the moving stroke of the first moving frame, and the carrying mechanism can drive all the clamps to move synchronously;
the drilling direction of the first drilling assembly is parallel to the axial direction of the lock body, the first drilling assembly can rotate out a lock cylinder hole penetrating through the groove on the lock body, and the lock cylinder hole is positioned in the wide lock body;
the drilling and tapping component can process positioning screw holes on the narrow lock body, and the positioning screw holes are used for avoiding the lock core holes and grooving and can sequentially perform drilling and tapping processes on the lock body;
the drilling axial direction of the second drilling assembly is parallel to that of the first drilling assembly, and stepped holes can be machined in the two ends of the lock cylinder hole by the second drilling assembly;
the third drilling assembly is used for machining a plurality of pin holes in the narrow lock body, and the pin holes are communicated with the lock cylinder holes and are mutually vertical;
the first transfer mechanism can be used for transferring the lock body, the first transfer mechanism is connected between the track groove and the first drilling assembly, the first transfer mechanism is also connected between the track groove and the second drilling assembly, and the first transfer mechanism is also connected between the track groove and the drilling and tapping assembly;
the second transfer mechanism can be used for transferring the lock body, and the second transfer mechanism is connected between the track groove and the third drilling assembly;
the carrying mechanism can drive the clamp to move up and down and back and forth, and the action modes of the clamp are that the clamp and the lock body form clamping fixation downwards, the lock body is driven to move backwards, the lock body is upwards separated from the lock body, and the lock body returns to the original position forwards; the carrying mechanism circulates according to the action mode, and the clamp can drive the lock bodies on the conveying track to move backwards in an equidistant and gradual manner;
providing a lock body for the slotting component, transferring the lock body into the rail groove after slotting, and then transferring the lock body backwards step by the carrying mechanism; the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism can transfer the lock bodies on the track grooves to the first drilling assembly, the drilling and tapping assembly, the second drilling assembly and the third drilling assembly within a fixed idle time after each cycle of the carrying mechanism is completed; after the corresponding machining is completed, the lock body can be transferred back to the track groove by the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism, and the third drilling assembly can be directly blanked after the machining is completed.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: still including feed mechanism, feed mechanism fixes in the frame, feed mechanism includes: the first moving seat and the first clamping mechanism are parallel to the rail groove, the first clamping mechanism is fixed on the first moving seat, the first clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece which can be clamped mutually, and the first clamping mechanism is used for clamping the lock body; the slotting assembly comprises a second clamping mechanism, a third moving seat and a cutting module, the cutting module is fixed on the third moving seat, the moving direction of the third moving seat is perpendicular to that of the first moving seat, and a cutting sheet and a slotting sheet are arranged on the cutting module; the first movable seat can drive the first clamping mechanism and the lock body on the first movable seat to move towards the second clamping mechanism until the lock body is partially conveyed into the second clamping mechanism; after the second clamping mechanism clamps the fixed lock body, the first clamping mechanism is loosened, the first movable seat returns to the original position, the third movable seat pushes the cutting module to be close to the lock body until the cutting piece completes the cutting process of the lock body, and meanwhile, the slotting piece completes the slotting process of the lock body; after the lock body is machined, the second clamping mechanism is loosened to wait for next circulation, and the lock body in the second clamping mechanism can be pushed out by the next circulation.
3. The apparatus for processing the body of the gourd lock of claim 2, wherein: the rear side of the second clamping mechanism is connected with a guide groove, the guide groove can receive a lock body falling from the second clamping mechanism, the side wall of the guide groove, close to one side of the wide lock body, is gradually raised, and the lock body moves backwards along the guide groove to enable the wide lock body to turn upwards and finally form a posture that the narrow lock body is vertically downward; the rear side of guide way is equipped with the fourth and removes the seat, is equipped with the guide way segmentation on the fourth removes the seat, and the fourth removes the seat and can drives the guide way segmentation and remove to dock with the guide way rear end, also can drive the guide way segmentation and remove to dock with the track groove front end.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the outline of the groove body of the track groove is the same as the cross section of the lock body, and the posture of the lock body on the track groove is that the narrow lock body is vertically downward; and a plurality of gaps are arranged on the track grooves and used for installing the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism.
5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the apparatus comprises: the first transfer mechanism includes: the moving direction of the second moving seat is vertical to the direction of the track groove;
the fixed clamping plate is fixed on the second movable seat;
the movable clamping plate can be clamped relative to the fixed clamping plate, and the appearance of the two adjacent side walls is the same as that of the two side wall of the rail groove;
the opening of the avoidance groove faces upwards and is vertically arranged on the upper sides of the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate;
the moving axial direction of the moving pin is the same as that of the moving clamping plate, and the width of the moving pin is the same as that of the groove in the lock body;
the lock body of anchor clamps in can being with the track inslot stirs to between solid fixed splint and the movable clamp plate, moves the round pin and removes until forming the block location with the fluting on it towards the lock body, and movable clamp plate presss from both sides tight lock body, and the second removes the seat and drives wholly to first drilling subassembly or second drilling subassembly removal.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the apparatus comprises: the first drilling assembly comprises two opposite first drilling machines and two groups of first sliding tables, the axial direction of a drill bit of each first drilling machine is parallel to the axial direction of the track groove, the first drilling machines are fixed on the first sliding tables, and the moving direction of the first sliding tables is parallel to the axial direction of the track groove; the drilling and tapping assembly comprises a second drilling machine, a tapping machine and a second sliding table, the second sliding table is parallel to the moving direction of the first sliding table, the second drilling machine and the tapping machine are fixed on the second sliding table, and drill bits of the second drilling machine and the tapping machine are axially opposite to the track groove; the second drilling assembly comprises two opposite third drilling machines and two groups of third sliding tables, the axial direction of a drill bit of each third drilling machine is axially parallel to the track groove, the third drilling machines are fixed on the third sliding tables, the moving direction of each third sliding table is axially parallel to the track groove, and the second drilling assembly further comprises polishing sheets which are just opposite to the grooves of the lock bodies on the first transfer mechanism.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus comprises: the third drilling assembly includes: the axial direction of the third electric drill is horizontal and vertical to the axial direction of the lock cylinder hole, and a drill bit of the third electric drill faces the track groove;
the cross sliding table is fixed on the frame, the third electric drill is fixed on the cross sliding table,
the positioning pin is horizontally arranged, the axial direction of the positioning pin is parallel to the axial direction of the lock cylinder hole, the lock body can be sleeved on the positioning pin, and the positioning pin is positioned between the third electric drill and the track groove;
the first stirring piece can axially reciprocate along the positioning pin;
the second stirring sheet can axially reciprocate along the positioning pin;
the third poking piece can poke the lock body on the positioning pin to be arranged in a rotating mode around the shaft;
the positioning sheet is fixed relative to the rack;
the lock core hole on the second transfer mechanism is as high as the positioning pin, the second transfer mechanism moves the lock body in place to enable the lock core hole to be opposite to the positioning pin, the first poking piece can push the lock body to the positioning pin, then the third poking piece can poke the lock body to rotate until the narrow lock body is abutted to the positioning piece, the narrow lock body is opposite to the third electric drill, and the cross sliding table controls the third electric drill to sequentially punch holes; after the punching is finished, the lock body can be unloaded from the locating pin by the second poking piece, and the lock body falls to finish the blanking.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the apparatus comprises: the positioning pin is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the outer diameter of the positioning pin is the same as the inner diameter of the lock cylinder hole, and the rack is provided with a stepping motor capable of driving the positioning pin to rotate; the bar-shaped groove is arranged right opposite to the third electric drill, and after the hole is punched, the stepping motor drives the positioning pin to rotate a plurality of rings.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the apparatus comprises: the second transfer mechanism comprises a fifth moving seat and a rail groove subsection on the fifth moving seat, the fifth moving seat can drive the rail groove subsection to move to be in butt joint with the rail groove, and the rail groove subsection can also be driven to move to be opposite to the positioning pin.
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: be equipped with two front and back interval distribution's clamping piece on the anchor clamps, interval between the clamping piece is for from top to bottom crescent setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120776491.4U CN214685189U (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Equipment for machining gourd lock body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120776491.4U CN214685189U (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Equipment for machining gourd lock body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214685189U true CN214685189U (en) | 2021-11-12 |
Family
ID=78531621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120776491.4U Active CN214685189U (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Equipment for machining gourd lock body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214685189U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-15 CN CN202120776491.4U patent/CN214685189U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 322200 No. 858, pingqi Road, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Pujiang Lianli Industry and Trade Co.,Ltd. Address before: 322200 No. 858, pingqi Road, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: PUJIANG LIANLI MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Pujiang Zhonglian crystal Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Pujiang Lianli Industry and Trade Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980003467 Denomination of utility model: A device for processing gourd lock bodies Granted publication date: 20211112 License type: Common License Record date: 20240326 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |