CN214685187U

CN214685187U - Axle type part double-end processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214685187U
Application number: CN202120198106.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯星
Original assignee: Changzhou Rongtianle Dongfang Bearing Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Rongtianle Dongfang Bearing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-25
Filing date: 2021-01-25
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an axle type part double-end processing equipment relates to machining equipment field, and it includes the workstation, be provided with work piece holder on the workstation, the last fixed axle type part that is provided with of work piece holder, the both ends of axle type part are located outside work piece holder respectively, axle type part length direction's both ends are provided with first processingequipment and second processingequipment respectively. This application has the effect that improves the machining efficiency when processing to axle type part both ends.

Description

Axle type part double-end processing equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of machining equipment, in particular to shaft part double-end machining equipment.

Background

At present, when shaft parts are machined, two ends of the shaft parts are often required to be machined respectively so as to meet the corresponding structural design requirements.

In the related art, when a shaft part is machined at two ends, two ends of the shaft part are often machined twice.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that in the actual use process, performing the processing twice easily leads to a complicated processing process, thereby causing a decrease in the overall processing efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the machining efficiency of the existing equipment for machining shaft parts is low, the application provides shaft part double-end machining equipment.

The application provides a pair of axle type part double-end processing equipment adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an axle type part double-end processing equipment, includes the workstation, be provided with work piece holder on the workstation, the fixed axle type part that is provided with on the work piece holder, the both ends of axle type part are located outside work piece holder respectively, axle type part length direction's both ends are provided with first processingequipment and second processingequipment respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be located the first processingequipment and the second processingequipment of work piece holder both sides and can realize the course of working such as drilling or mill flat filament to the both ends of axle type part simultaneously, this kind of processing equipment has improved the machining efficiency to axle type part greatly.

Preferably, the workbench comprises a feeding station, a processing station and an unloading station, the work fixture is connected with a moving device, the moving device moves the work fixture to the processing station and then to the unloading station sequentially from the feeding station, the moving device comprises a lead screw assembly arranged on the workbench, a nut of the lead screw assembly is fixedly connected with the work fixture, and the lead screw assembly is connected with a driving motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, mobile device is used for realizing the position switching with work piece holder between material loading station, processing station and unloading station. Firstly, a workpiece clamp is moved to a feeding station through a lead screw assembly by a moving device, a worker installs the shaft part to the workpiece clamp at the feeding station, and after the installation is completed, the moving device moves the workpiece clamp to a processing station and processes two ends of the shaft part. After the machining is finished, the moving device moves the workpiece clamp to a blanking station for blanking, and the machining work of one shaft part can be finished.

Preferably, the two sides of the screw rod assembly are provided with one-level guide rods, the one-level guide rods are all connected with linear bearings in a sliding mode, and the two linear bearings are all fixedly connected with the nut of the screw rod assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of one-level guide bar and linear bearing can make work piece holder's removal process more steady, reduces rocking that probably produces in the removal.

Preferably, the workpiece fixture comprises a fixture base and a movable fixing block, the fixture base and the movable fixing block are mutually matched and fixed, an accommodating space for accommodating the shaft parts is formed between the fixture base and the movable fixing block, and the fixture base is fixedly connected with the nut of the screw rod assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the material loading to axle type part, break away from each other between anchor clamps base and the activity fixed block earlier, subsequently with axle type part installation to anchor clamps base on, it is fixed between activity fixed block and the anchor clamps base again afterwards, can be with axle type part fixed in the accommodation space again.

Preferably, still connect on the anchor clamps base and be provided with the second grade guide bar, the vertical setting of second grade guide bar, the activity fixed block is worn to establish outside the second grade guide bar, the end that anchor clamps base was kept away from to the second grade guide bar is provided with the stopper, the fixed drive actuating cylinder that is provided with on the stopper, the vertical setting of piston rod that drives actuating cylinder, the end and the activity fixed block fixed connection of the piston rod that drives actuating cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of second grade guide bar and drive actuating cylinder can realize breaking away from and fixing between anchor clamps base and the activity fixed block.

Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the clamp base and the movable fixing block are provided with buffer rubber pads.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of cushion rubber pad can be protected the surface of axle type part, reduces the possibility that axle type part surface received surface damage.

Preferably, the surface of the clamp base is further provided with two blanking gaps, the two blanking gaps are communicated with the accommodating space, and when the shaft parts are arranged on the clamp base, the two blanking gaps are respectively located on two sides of the shaft parts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of unloading breach can help the staff to take out axle type part from the anchor clamps base, and the staff need not catch the part that axle type part both ends have been processed when taking out, reduces the damage that counter shaft type part probably produced when taking out.

Preferably, the workbench is also vertically provided with a positioning plate, the positioning plate is positioned at the feeding station and is vertical to the axis of the shaft part, and when the shaft part is installed on the work fixture, the end surface of the shaft part is attached to the surface of the positioning plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of locating plate can make things convenient for the staff to place axle type part to the processing position of regulation when the material loading.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the first processing device and the second processing device, the effect of simultaneously processing two ends of the shaft part can be achieved, and the processing efficiency is effectively improved;

2. through the setting of work piece holder, can play the effect of realizing stably fixing to shaft class part.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a plan view of the overall structure of a double-head shaft part machining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view in the direction of a-a in fig. 1.

Reference number description, 1, workbench; 11. a feeding station; 12. a processing station; 13. a blanking station; 14. positioning a plate; 2. a workpiece holder; 21. a clamp base; 211. a blanking gap; 22. a movable fixed block; 24. a secondary guide rod; 25. a limiting block; 26. a driving cylinder; 27. a cushion rubber pad; 3. shaft parts; 4. a first processing device; 5. a second processing device; 6. a mobile device; 61. a lead screw assembly; 62. a drive motor; 63. a primary guide rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses axle type part double-end processing equipment. Referring to fig. 1, the double-head processing equipment for shaft parts 3 comprises a workbench 1, wherein a workpiece clamp 2 is arranged on the workbench 1, the shaft parts 3 are fixedly arranged on the workpiece clamp 2, two ends of each shaft part 3 are respectively positioned outside the workpiece clamps 2, and a first processing device 4 and a second processing device 5 are respectively arranged at two ends of each shaft part 3 in the length direction.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the workpiece fixture 2 includes a fixture base 21 and a movable fixing block 22, when the fixture base 21 and the movable fixing block 22 are mutually matched and fixed, an accommodating space for accommodating the shaft part 3 is formed between the fixture base 21 and the movable fixing block 22, buffer rubber pads 27 are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the fixture base 21 and the movable fixing block 22, and the fixture base 21 is fixedly connected with a nut of the screw assembly 61. Still connect on the anchor clamps base 21 and be provided with second grade guide bar 24, the vertical setting of second grade guide bar 24, outside activity fixed block 22 wore to establish second grade guide bar 24, the end that anchor clamps base 21 was kept away from to second grade guide bar 24 is provided with stopper 25, the fixed drive actuating cylinder 26 that is provided with on stopper 25, the vertical setting of piston rod that drives actuating cylinder 26, the end and the activity fixed block 22 fixed connection of the piston rod that drives actuating cylinder 26. Unloading breach 211 has still been seted up on anchor clamps base 21 surface, and unloading breach 211 is provided with two and is linked together with the accommodation space, and when axle type part 3 was arranged in on anchor clamps base 21, two unloading breachs 211 were located the both sides of axle type part 3 respectively.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the workbench 1 comprises a feeding station 11, a processing station 12 and a discharging station 13, the work fixture 2 is connected with a moving device 6, and the moving device 6 moves the work fixture 2 from the feeding station 11 to the processing station 12 in sequence and then to the discharging station 13. Still be provided with locating plate 14 perpendicularly on workstation 1, locating plate 14 is located material loading station 11 department and is mutually perpendicular with the axis of axle type part 3, and when axle type part 3 was installed on work holder 2, the terminal surface of axle type part 3 and the laminating of locating plate 14 surface mutually.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the moving device 6 includes a screw assembly 61 disposed on the worktable 1, a nut of the screw assembly 61 is fixedly connected to the workpiece holder 2, and the screw assembly 61 is connected to a driving motor 62. The screw rod both sides of lead screw subassembly 61 are provided with one-level guide bar 63, all sliding connection has linear bearing (not shown in the figure) on the one-level guide bar 63, and two linear bearing all are connected with lead screw subassembly 61's nut fixed connection. The arrangement of the primary guide rod 63 and the linear bearing can enable the moving process of the workpiece clamp 2 to be more stable, and the shaking possibly generated in the moving process is reduced.

The implementation principle of an axle type part double-end processing equipment of the embodiment of this application is: the first machining device 4 and the second machining device 5 which are located on the two sides of the workpiece clamp 2 can simultaneously realize the machining processes of drilling or milling flat wires and the like on the two ends of the shaft part 3, and the machining equipment greatly improves the machining efficiency of the shaft part 3.

When processing, the moving device 6 firstly moves the workpiece fixture 2 to the feeding station 11 through the screw rod assembly 61, the worker installs the shaft part 3 to the workpiece fixture 2 at the feeding station 11, when installing, the fixture base 21 and the movable fixing block 22 are firstly separated, the shaft part 3 is placed on the fixture base 21, and the end face of the shaft part 3 is attached to the surface of the positioning plate 14. And then the movable fixing block 22 is driven to move to be attached to the surface of the shaft part 3, so that the shaft part 3 is fixed in the workpiece clamp 2.

After the installation is completed, the moving device 6 moves the workpiece fixture 2 to the processing station 12, and the two ends of the shaft part 3 are processed. After the machining is finished, the moving device 6 moves the workpiece fixture 2 to the blanking station 13 for blanking, during blanking, the fixture base 21 and the movable fixing block 22 are separated, the blanking notch 211 can help a worker to take the shaft part 3 out of the fixture base 21, the worker does not need to hold the machined parts at the two ends of the shaft part 3 when taking out, and damage to the shaft part 3 possibly caused when taking out is reduced. Thus, the processing of the shaft part 3 can be completed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an axle type part double-end processing equipment, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the workpiece fixture is characterized in that a workpiece fixture (2) is arranged on the workbench (1), shaft parts (3) are fixedly arranged on the workpiece fixture (2), two ends of each shaft part (3) are respectively located outside the workpiece fixture (2), and a first machining device (4) and a second machining device (5) are respectively arranged at two ends of each shaft part (3) in the length direction.

2. The double-end machining equipment for shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: workstation (1) is including material loading station (11), processing station (12) and unloading station (13), work holder (2) are connected with mobile device (6), mobile device (6) remove work holder (2) by material loading station (11) in proper order to processing station (12) and remove again to unloading station (13), mobile device (6) are including setting up lead screw component (61) on workstation (1), fixed connection between the nut of lead screw component (61) and work holder (2), lead screw component (61) are connected with driving motor (62).

3. The double-end machining equipment for shaft parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lead screw assembly is characterized in that one-level guide rods (63) are arranged on two sides of the lead screw assembly (61), linear bearings are connected to the one-level guide rods (63) in a sliding mode, and the linear bearings are fixedly connected with nuts of the lead screw assembly (61).

4. The double-end machining equipment for shaft parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: workpiece holder (2) is including anchor clamps base (21) and activity fixed block (22), when anchor clamps base (21) and activity fixed block (22) mutually support fixedly, be formed with the accommodation space that supplies axle type part (3) to place between anchor clamps base (21) and the activity fixed block (22), fixed connection between the nut of anchor clamps base (21) and lead screw component (61).

5. The double-end machining equipment for shaft parts according to claim 4, is characterized in that: still connect on anchor clamps base (21) and be provided with second grade guide bar (24), the vertical setting of second grade guide bar (24), activity fixed block (22) are worn to establish outside second grade guide bar (24), the end that anchor clamps base (21) were kept away from in second grade guide bar (24) is provided with stopper (25), the fixed drive actuating cylinder (26) that is provided with on stopper (25), the vertical setting of piston rod that drives actuating cylinder (26), the end and the activity fixed block (22) fixed connection of the piston rod that drives actuating cylinder (26).

6. The double-end machining equipment for shaft parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: and buffer rubber pads (27) are arranged on the surfaces of the clamp base (21) and the movable fixing block (22) which are opposite to each other.

7. The double-end machining equipment for shaft parts according to claim 4, is characterized in that: unloading breach (211) have still been seted up on anchor clamps base (21) surface, unloading breach (211) are provided with two and are linked together with the accommodation space, when anchor clamps base (21) was arranged in to axle type part (3), two unloading breach (211) are located the both sides of axle type part (3) respectively.

8. The double-end machining equipment for shaft parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: still be provided with locating plate (14) perpendicularly on workstation (1), locating plate (14) are located material loading station (11) department and are mutually perpendicular with the axis of axle type part (3), when axle type part (3) are installed on work holder (2), the terminal surface and the locating plate (14) surface of axle type part (3) are laminated mutually.