CN214684234U

CN214684234U - High-efficient casting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214684234U
Application number: CN202023256574.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梅艳
Original assignee: XUZHOU TIANTAI MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Current assignee: XUZHOU TIANTAI MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency casting device, which comprises a conveying mechanism and a cooling and cleaning mechanism arranged on the conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a frame and a plurality of conveying rollers arranged on the frame, the two ends of the conveying rollers are connected with the frame through bearings, the conveying rollers are connected with a conveying driving mechanism, the cooling and cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box which is fixedly arranged on the frame and is provided with a front opening and a back opening, and a fan and a spray head which are arranged on the cleaning box; the utility model discloses can spray water cooling, clean and weather the foundry goods product of contour machining, it is fast, help improving the efficiency of processing, shorten process flow.

Description

High-efficient casting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the casting, concretely relates to high-efficient casting equipment.

Background

The casting process can be divided into three basic parts, namely cast metal preparation, mold preparation and casting treatment. Cast metal is a metal material used for casting a cast in casting production, and is an alloy composed of a metal element as a main component and other metal or nonmetal elements added thereto, and is conventionally called as a casting alloy, and mainly includes cast iron, cast steel, and cast nonferrous alloy.

After the casting is taken out from the casting mould which is cooled by pouring, a pouring gate, a riser and a metal burr flash are arranged, sand is adhered to the casting which is subjected to sand casting, and therefore, the casting must be cleaned. The equipment for performing such work is shot blasting machines, gate feeder cutters, and the like. Shakeout cleaning of sand castings is a process with poor labor conditions, so when a molding method is selected, the convenience condition for shakeout cleaning is considered as much as possible. Some castings are required to be subjected to post-treatment such as heat treatment, shaping, rust prevention treatment, rough machining and the like according to special requirements.

The casting needs preliminary cooling and cleaning after being cast and formed by modes such as a mold and the like, and is convenient for subsequent processing, and the mode of cleaning by manual water spraying and blowing is adopted in the prior art, so that the speed is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a can carry out water spray cooling, cleanness and the high-efficient casting equipment that weathers to the foundry goods just for solving above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

the utility model provides a high-efficient casting equipment, includes conveying mechanism and locates the clean mechanism of cooling on the conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes the frame and locates a plurality of conveying roller in the frame, and the frame is connected through the bearing in the both ends of conveying roller, and a plurality of conveying roller is connected and is carried actuating mechanism, carries actuating mechanism including locating the independent sprocket on the conveying roller, connects through the chain between the independent sprocket, and the one end of one of them conveying roller extends to the frame outside to fixed driven sprocket that is equipped with, be connected through the chain between driven sprocket and the epaxial drive sprocket of output of conveying motor. The conveying motor drives the driving chain wheel to rotate, the driving chain wheel drives the driven chain wheel to rotate through chain transmission, the driven chain wheel drives one of the conveying rollers to rotate, the conveying rollers drive other conveying rollers to synchronously rotate through transmission between the chain and the independent chain wheel, and castings on the conveying rollers are driven to move.

The cooling and cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box which is fixedly arranged on the frame and provided with a front opening and a rear opening, and a fan and a spray head which are arranged on the cleaning box, a plurality of longitudinal cleaning shafts and transverse cleaning shafts are arranged in the cleaning box, the longitudinal cleaning shafts are arranged in one transverse row, the transverse cleaning shafts are arranged in two rows in the front-rear direction, and the two rows of transverse cleaning shafts are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the cleaning box;

the cleaning device comprises a longitudinal cleaning shaft, transverse cleaning shafts, cleaning brushes, longitudinal shaft gears, transverse shaft gears, driven bevel gears, transverse transmission shafts, transverse transmission gears, cleaning motors and a cleaning box, wherein the cleaning brushes are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the longitudinal cleaning shafts and the transverse cleaning shafts, the longitudinal shaft gears are fixedly arranged on the longitudinal cleaning shafts, the transverse shaft gears are fixedly arranged on the transverse cleaning shafts, the longitudinal shaft gears on the longitudinal cleaning shafts on two sides in a row of the longitudinal cleaning shafts are meshed with the longitudinal transmission gears on the longitudinal transmission shafts, the driven bevel gears are further arranged on the longitudinal transmission shafts and meshed with the driving bevel gears on the transverse transmission shafts arranged on the side walls of the cleaning box, the transverse transmission gears meshed with the transverse shaft gears are arranged on the transverse transmission shafts, and the transverse transmission shafts on the right side of the cleaning box are connected with the output shafts of the cleaning motors arranged on the cleaning box through splines or couplings.

The cleaning motor drives the transverse transmission shaft to rotate, the transverse transmission shaft drives the longitudinal transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, the transverse transmission shaft drives the transverse cleaning shaft to rotate, the longitudinal transmission shaft drives the longitudinal cleaning shaft, the left longitudinal cleaning shaft drives the left transverse transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear, the left transverse cleaning shaft is driven to rotate, the longitudinal cleaning shaft and the transverse cleaning shaft respectively drive the cleaning brush to rotate, and therefore dust on the surface of a casting can be cleaned.

The top at clean case is located to the fan, and the shower nozzle is equipped with one row of horizontal setting, and the delivery pipe at clean roof portion is connected at the top of shower nozzle, supplies the water piping connection cold water supply pipe, and the top of clean case is equipped with the fan, and the air intake at clean roof portion is connected to the air outlet of fan.

As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spray head is located at the rear side of the longitudinal cleaning shaft. The casting is firstly cleaned by spraying water through a spray head, then cleaned through a cleaning brush, and then primarily dried by blowing air through a fan.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the below of cleaning box is equipped with the water collecting bucket, and the bottom of water collecting bucket is equipped with the outlet, outlet connection sewage pipe.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the both ends of conveying roller all are equipped with independent sprocket, and a plurality of conveying roller is connected through the chain between the independent sprocket with one side.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the height that highly is greater than the epaxial cleaning brush of vertical cleaning is followed to the epaxial cleaning brush of horizontal cleaning.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1) the utility model discloses can spray water cooling, clean and weather the foundry goods product of contour machining, it is fast, help improving the efficiency of processing, shorten process flow, the subsequent processing of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention according to the first embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: the cleaning machine comprises a frame 1, a conveying roller 2, an independent chain wheel 3, a conveying motor 4, a cleaning box 5, a longitudinal cleaning shaft 6, a transverse cleaning shaft 7, a cleaning brush 8, a longitudinal shaft gear 9, a transverse shaft gear 10, a longitudinal transmission shaft 11, a transverse transmission shaft 12, a cleaning motor 13, a fan 14, a spray head 15 and a water collecting hopper 16.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" or "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-3, a high-efficient casting equipment, including conveying mechanism and the clean mechanism of cooling of locating on conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes frame 1 and locates a plurality of conveying roller 2 in frame 1, the both ends of conveying roller 2 are passed through the bearing and are connected frame 1, a plurality of conveying roller 2 is connected and is carried actuating mechanism, carry actuating mechanism including locating independent sprocket 3 on conveying roller 2, connect through the chain between the independent sprocket 3, the one end of one of them conveying roller 2 extends to the frame 1 outside to the fixed driven sprocket that is equipped with, connect through the chain between driven sprocket and the drive sprocket on the output shaft of conveying motor 4. Conveying motor 4 drive sprocket rotates, and drive sprocket passes through chain drive driven sprocket and rotates, and driven sprocket drive 2 rotates of one of them conveying roller, and other conveying roller 2 synchronous rotations of transmission drive between this conveying roller 2 through chain and independent sprocket 3 drive, the foundry goods on the drive conveying roller 2 remove.

The cooling and cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box 5 which is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 and is provided with a front opening and a rear opening, and a fan 14 and a spray head 15 which are arranged on the cleaning box 5, wherein a plurality of longitudinal cleaning shafts 6 and transverse cleaning shafts 7 are arranged in the cleaning box 5, the longitudinal cleaning shafts 6 are arranged in one transverse row, the transverse cleaning shafts 7 are arranged in two front and rear rows, and the two rows of transverse cleaning shafts 7 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the cleaning box 5;

wherein, the inner ends of the longitudinal cleaning shafts 6 and the transverse cleaning shafts 7 are fixedly provided with cleaning brushes 8, the longitudinal cleaning shafts 6 are fixedly provided with longitudinal shaft gears 9, the transverse cleaning shafts 7 are fixedly provided with transverse shaft gears 10, the longitudinal shaft gears 9 between the adjacent longitudinal cleaning shafts 6 are mutually meshed, the transverse shaft gears 10 between the transverse cleaning shafts 7 are mutually meshed, the longitudinal shaft gears 9 on the longitudinal cleaning shafts 6 positioned at two sides in a row of the longitudinal cleaning shafts 6 are meshed with the longitudinal transmission gears on the longitudinal transmission shafts 11, the longitudinal transmission shafts 11 are also provided with driven bevel gears, the driven bevel gear is meshed with a driving bevel gear on a transverse transmission shaft 12 arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box 5, the transverse transmission shaft 12 is provided with a transverse transmission gear meshed with a transverse shaft gear 10, and the transverse transmission shaft 12 on the right side of the cleaning box 5 is connected with an output shaft of a cleaning motor 13 arranged on the cleaning box 5 through a spline or a coupling.

The cleaning motor 13 drives the transverse transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the transverse transmission shaft 12 drives the longitudinal transmission shaft 11 to rotate through the transmission of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, the transverse transmission shaft 12 drives the transverse cleaning shaft 7 to rotate, the longitudinal transmission shaft 11 drives the longitudinal cleaning shaft 6, the left longitudinal cleaning shaft 6 drives the left transverse transmission shaft 12 to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gears, the left transverse cleaning shaft 7 is driven to rotate, the longitudinal cleaning shaft 6 and the transverse cleaning shaft 7 respectively rotate to drive the cleaning brush 8 to rotate, and therefore dust and impurities on the surface of a casting can be cleaned.

The top of cleaning box 5 is located to fan 14, and shower nozzle 15 is equipped with one row of horizontal setting, and the delivery pipe at cleaning box 5 top is connected at the top of shower nozzle 15, and the delivery pipe connection cold water supply pipe, the top of cleaning box 5 are equipped with fan 14, and the air intake at cleaning box 5 top is connected to fan 14's air outlet. The casting entering the cleaning box 5 can be cooled by spraying water through the spray head 15, and after cooling, the casting is cleaned through the cleaning brush, so that the cooling and cleaning processes are integrated, and the efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, the spray head 15 is located on the rear side of the longitudinal cleaning axis. The casting is first cleaned by spraying water through the spray head 15, then cleaned by the cleaning brush 8, and then preliminarily air-dried by blowing air through the blower 14.

In this embodiment, a water collecting hopper 16 is arranged below the cleaning tank 5, and a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting hopper 16 and connected with a sewage pipeline.

In this embodiment, the both ends of conveying roller 2 all are equipped with independent sprocket 3, and a plurality of conveying roller 2 is connected through the chain between the independent sprocket 3 with one side.

In the present embodiment, the conveying motor 4 is connected to the frame 1 through a motor base.

In the present embodiment, the cleaning brush 8 has an overall disk shape.

In this embodiment, the height of the upper edge of the cleaning brush 8 on the transverse cleaning shaft 7 is greater than the height of the cleaning brush 8 on the longitudinal cleaning shaft 6.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The efficient casting equipment is characterized by comprising a conveying mechanism and a cooling and cleaning mechanism arranged on the conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a rack (1) and a plurality of conveying rollers (2) arranged on the rack (1), the two ends of each conveying roller (2) are connected with the rack (1) through bearings, the conveying driving mechanism is connected with the plurality of conveying rollers (2), each conveying driving mechanism comprises independent chain wheels (3) arranged on the conveying rollers (2), the independent chain wheels (3) are connected through chains, one end of one conveying roller (2) extends to the outer side of the rack (1) and is fixedly provided with a driven chain wheel, and the driven chain wheel is connected with a driving chain wheel on an output shaft of a conveying motor (4) through a chain;

the cooling and cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box (5) which is fixedly arranged on the rack (1) and is provided with a front opening and a rear opening, and a fan (14) and a spray head (15) which are arranged on the cleaning box (5), a plurality of longitudinal cleaning shafts (6) and transverse cleaning shafts (7) are arranged in the cleaning box (5), the longitudinal cleaning shafts (6) are arranged in one transverse row, the transverse cleaning shafts (7) are arranged in two front and rear rows, and the two transverse cleaning shafts (7) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the cleaning box (5);

wherein, the inner ends of the longitudinal cleaning shafts (6) and the transverse cleaning shafts (7) are fixedly provided with cleaning brushes (8), the longitudinal cleaning shafts (6) are fixedly provided with longitudinal shaft gears (9), the transverse cleaning shafts (7) are fixedly provided with transverse shaft gears (10), the longitudinal shaft gears (9) between the adjacent longitudinal cleaning shafts (6) are mutually meshed, the transverse shaft gears (10) between the transverse cleaning shafts (7) are mutually meshed, the longitudinal shaft gears (9) on the longitudinal cleaning shafts (6) positioned at two sides in a row of the longitudinal cleaning shafts (6) are meshed with the longitudinal transmission gears on the longitudinal transmission shafts (11), the longitudinal transmission shafts (11) are also provided with driven bevel gears which are meshed with driving bevel gears on the transverse transmission shafts (12) arranged on the side walls of the cleaning box (5), the transverse transmission gears meshed with the transverse shaft gears (10) are arranged on the transverse transmission shafts (12), a transverse transmission shaft (12) on the right side of the cleaning box (5) is connected with an output shaft of a cleaning motor (13) arranged on the cleaning box (5) through a spline or a coupling;

the top of clean case (5) is located in fan (14), and shower nozzle (15) are equipped with one row of horizontal setting, and the delivery pipe at clean case (5) top is connected at the top of shower nozzle (15), and cold water supply pipe is connected to the delivery pipe, and the top of clean case (5) is equipped with fan (14), and the air intake at clean case (5) top is connected to the air outlet of fan (14).

2. The efficient casting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the spray head (15) is located at the rear side of the longitudinal cleaning shaft.

3. The efficient casting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a water collecting hopper (16) is arranged below the cleaning box (5), a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting hopper (16), and the water outlet is connected with a sewage pipeline.

4. The efficient casting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the conveying rollers (2) are provided with independent chain wheels (3), and the independent chain wheels (3) on the same side of the plurality of conveying rollers (2) are connected through chains.

5. The efficient casting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the height of the upper edge of the cleaning brush (8) on the transverse cleaning shaft (7) is greater than that of the cleaning brush (8) on the longitudinal cleaning shaft (6).