CN214676634U

CN214676634U - Fruit picking trolley

Info

Publication number: CN214676634U
Application number: CN202120655656.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘成钢
Original assignee: Chengdu Jiayuan Dafan Ecological Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Jiayuan Dafan Ecological Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit picking trolley, which comprises a trolley body, a fruit feeding cylinder, a classification component, a conveying component, a lifting component and a moving component, the utility model discloses a setting up the classification component, being convenient for sorting the picked fruit according to size, not needing artificial operation, not only reducing the picking cost, solving the problems that the original fruit size selecting mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the selecting efficiency is low, improving the fruit classification effect of the utility model; the utility model can convey the picked fruits into the vehicle body by arranging the conveying component, thereby reducing the labor intensity of picking personnel, saving time and greatly improving the picking efficiency; the utility model discloses a set up lifting unit, can deliver to suitable height with picking personnel, make things convenient for picking personnel to pick fruit, need not climb the tree or just can arrive the fruit of length in the eminence with the help of the ladder, reduced danger, practicality relatively is applicable to extensive popularization.

Description

Fruit picking trolley

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit picking technical field specifically is a fruit picking dolly.

Background

The fruit is juicy, the main taste sense is sweet and sour, the fruit is edible plant fruit, the fruit not only contains rich vitamin nutrition, but also can promote digestion, when the fruit is ripe on a fruit tree, a picking person needs to pick the fruit, but the picking of the fruit also becomes a difficult problem which troubles the picking person because most fruit trees have tall and big tree forms and luxuriant branches and leaves.

Current patent publication No. is CN 209546333U's patent has announced a dolly is picked to rhombus arm fruit, can implement to pick to the fruit of optional position, and the below directly connects to the fruit basket, collects while picking, increases substantially the speed of picking.

In the above-mentioned technique, can't classify to the fruit after picking, still need picking personnel to consume the time and carry out the classification of secondary, increase picking personnel's the amount of labour, lead to picking personnel's the work efficiency who picks fruit lower, consequently, we have proposed a fruit picking dolly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dolly is picked to fruit to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a fruit picking trolley comprises a trolley body, a supporting plate fixedly connected to the left side of the trolley body, a fruit feeding barrel fixedly connected to the upper end of the trolley body, a classification component and a conveying component;

the fruit picking and sorting device comprises a sorting component, a picking and sorting device and a control component, wherein the sorting component is arranged inside a vehicle body and comprises a first elastic screen plate, a small fruit dropping hole, a second elastic screen plate, a large fruit collecting box, a small fruit collecting box, a first fruit dropping hole and a second fruit dropping hole;

the conveying assembly is used for conveying picked fruits to a sorting assembly inside the vehicle body for sorting, and the conveying assembly is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the conveying assembly comprises a second hydraulic telescopic rod, a conveying cylinder, a conveying port, a core cylinder, a spiral plate and a telescopic conveying plate, the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the vehicle body, the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the conveying port is arranged on the upper end face of the conveying cylinder, the core cylinder is arranged inside the conveying cylinder, the outer side of the core cylinder is sleeved with the spiral plate fixing sleeve, the telescopic conveying plate is arranged at the lower end of the conveying cylinder, and one end of the telescopic conveying plate, which is far away from the conveying cylinder, is connected with the fruit feeding cylinder.

As a further aspect of the present invention: still include lifting unit, lifting unit includes first hydraulic telescoping rod and picking platform, first hydraulic telescoping rod fixed connection is in the upper end of backup pad, first hydraulic telescoping rod is equipped with two sets ofly, picking platform fixed connection is in first hydraulic telescoping rod's upper end.

As a further aspect of the present invention: still including removing the subassembly, it includes bracing piece and wheel to remove the subassembly, bracing piece fixed connection is at the lower extreme of automobile body, the wheel rotates to be connected between two sets of bracing pieces, it is equipped with four groups to remove the subassembly.

As a further aspect of the present invention: two groups of push rods are arranged on the right side of the vehicle body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: sponge lamella are arranged on the inner side walls of the big fruit collecting box and the small fruit collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the fruit picking trolley is convenient for sorting the picked fruits according to sizes by arranging the sorting component, manual operation is not needed, the picking cost is reduced, damage to the surfaces of the fruits during manual operation is avoided, the problems that the original fruit size sorting mode wastes time and labor and the sorting efficiency is low are solved, and the fruit sorting effect of the fruit picking trolley is improved; through setting up conveying assembly, can convey the fruit after picking in the automobile body, reduce picking personnel's intensity of labour, save time improves harvesting efficiency greatly.

The fruit picking trolley has the advantages that due to the arrangement of the lifting assembly, picking personnel can be conveyed to a proper height, the picking personnel can pick fruits conveniently, the fruits growing at a high position can be picked without climbing trees or a ladder, the labor amount is reduced, the danger is reduced, the efficiency is improved, and the fruit picking trolley is relatively practical; through setting up the removal subassembly, the picking personnel of being convenient for carry out holistic removal to the automobile body, and convenience relatively, the structure is fairly simple, and the operation is relatively easy, is applicable to extensive popularization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the classification component of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle conveying assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the medium and small fruit drop hole of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sponge sheet layer of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a support plate; 3. a first hydraulic telescopic rod; 4. a picking platform; 5. a second hydraulic telescopic rod; 6. a transfer drum; 7. a transfer port; 8. a core barrel; 9. a spiral plate; 10. a telescopic transfer plate; 11. a fruit feeding cylinder; 12. a first elastic screen plate; 13. dropping small fruits; 14. a second elastic screen plate; 15. a big fruit collecting box; 16. a small fruit collecting box; 17. A sponge sheet layer; 18. a push rod; 19. a support bar; 20. a wheel; 21. a first fruit drop hole; 22. and a second fruit falling hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a fruit picking cart includes a cart body 1, a supporting plate 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the cart body 1 for supporting and placing a first hydraulic telescopic rod 3, and a fruit inlet cylinder 11 fixedly connected to the upper end of the cart body 1 for facilitating fruits to enter the cart body 1 for classification, and further includes a classification component and a conveying component;

the sorting component is used for sorting picked fruits, the sorting component is arranged inside the vehicle body 1 and comprises a first elastic mesh plate 12, a small fruit dropping hole 13, a second elastic mesh plate 14, a big fruit collecting box 15, a small fruit collecting box 16, a first fruit dropping hole 21 and a second fruit dropping hole 22, the first elastic mesh plate 12 is arranged inside the vehicle body 1 and is used for sorting the fruits, the small fruit dropping hole 13 is arranged on the first elastic mesh plate 12 and can drop small fruits with the diameter smaller than the minimum diameter of the big fruits onto the second elastic mesh plate 14, the second elastic mesh plate 14 is arranged below the first elastic mesh plate 12 and can convey the small fruits into the small fruit collecting box 16, the big fruit collecting box 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the vehicle body 1 and is used for collecting and storing the big fruits, the small fruit collecting box 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the vehicle body 1 and is used for collecting and storing the small fruits, the first fruit dropping hole 21 is formed in the front side wall of the vehicle body 1 and is used for enabling big fruits to enter the big fruit collecting box 15, and the second fruit dropping hole 22 is formed in the rear side wall of the vehicle body 1 and is used for enabling small fruits to enter the small fruit collecting box 16;

the conveying assembly is used for conveying picked fruits to a sorting assembly inside the vehicle body 1 for sorting, and the conveying assembly is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body 1.

The conveying component comprises a second hydraulic telescopic rod 5, a conveying cylinder 6, a conveying opening 7, a core cylinder 8, a spiral plate 9 and a telescopic conveying plate 10, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with the left side of the upper end surface of the vehicle body 1 and can drive the conveying cylinder 6 to move up and down, the conveying cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 5 and is used for placing a core cylinder 8 and a spiral plate 9, the conveying opening 7 is arranged on the upper end surface of the conveying cylinder 6, so that the picking personnel can conveniently place fruits into the conveying cylinder 6, the core cylinder 8 is arranged inside the conveying cylinder 6 and is used for fixedly placing the spiral plate 9, the spiral plate 9 is fixedly sleeved outside the core cylinder 8 and is used for conveying the fruits to the telescopic conveying plate 10, the telescopic conveying plate 10 is arranged at the lower end of the conveying cylinder 6 and can convey fruits from the conveying cylinder 6 into the fruit feeding cylinder 11, and the telescopic conveying plate 10 is connected with the fruit feeding cylinder 11 at one end far away from the conveying cylinder 6.

Lifting unit includes first hydraulic telescoping rod 3 and

picking platform

4, 3 fixed connection of first hydraulic telescoping rod can drive picking platform 4 and reciprocate in the upper end of backup pad 2, first hydraulic telescoping rod 3 is equipped with two sets ofly, picking platform 4 fixed connection can help the picking personnel to go the fruit of picking the eminence in the upper end of first hydraulic telescoping rod 3.

The moving assembly comprises supporting rods 19 and wheels 20, the supporting rods 19 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the vehicle body 1 and used for connecting the vehicle body 1 and the wheels 20, the wheels 20 are rotatably connected between the two groups of supporting rods 19, the vehicle body 1 is convenient to move, and the moving assembly is provided with four groups.

Two groups of push rods 18 are arranged on the right side of the vehicle body 1, so that picking personnel can push the vehicle body 1 conveniently. The inner side walls of the big fruit collecting box 15 and the small fruit collecting box 16 are both provided with sponge sheet layers 17, so that the fruits are prevented from being damaged due to hard contact when entering the big fruit collecting box 15 and the small fruit collecting box 16.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the fruit picking machine is used, the vehicle body 1 is moved to a proper position through the push rod 18, then a picking person enters the picking platform 4, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 3 is started, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 3 drives the picking platform 4 to move upwards, the picking platform 4 drives the picking person to move upwards, meanwhile, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 5 is started, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 5 drives the conveying cylinder 6 to move upwards, the conveying cylinder 6 is lifted to a proper position, the picking person puts picked fruits into the conveying cylinder 6 from the conveying opening 7, the fruits roll onto the telescopic conveying plate 10 through the spiral plate 9, then roll onto the fruit inlet cylinder 11 through the telescopic conveying plate 10, the fruits fall onto the first elastic mesh plate 12 from the fruit inlet cylinder 11, the fruits with the diameter larger than that of the small fruit drop holes 13 fall into the large fruit collecting box 15 through the first fruit drop holes 21, the fruits with the diameter smaller than that of the small fruit drop holes 13 fall onto the second elastic mesh plate 14, then enters the small fruit collecting box 16 through the second fruit dropping hole 22, and when the fruits in the large fruit collecting box 15 and the small fruit collecting box 16 are full, the fruits are taken out.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only one solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and the solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fruit picking trolley comprises a trolley body (1), a supporting plate (2) fixedly connected to the left side of the trolley body (1), and a fruit feeding cylinder (11) fixedly connected to the upper end of the trolley body (1), and is characterized by further comprising a classification component and a conveying component;

the sorting component is used for sorting picked fruits and is arranged inside the vehicle body (1), the sorting assembly comprises a first elastic screen plate (12), a small fruit dropping hole (13), a second elastic screen plate (14), a big fruit collecting box (15), a small fruit collecting box (16), a first fruit dropping hole (21) and a second fruit dropping hole (22), the first elastic screen plate (12) is arranged inside the vehicle body (1), the small fruit drop hole (13) is arranged on the first elastic screen plate (12), the second elastic screen plate (14) is arranged below the first elastic screen plate (12), the big fruit collecting box (15) is fixedly connected with the front end of the cart body (1), the small fruit collecting box (16) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the cart body (1), the first fruit dropping hole (21) is formed in the front side wall of the vehicle body (1), and the second fruit dropping hole (22) is formed in the rear side wall of the vehicle body (1);

the conveying assembly is used for conveying picked fruits to a sorting assembly inside the vehicle body (1) for sorting, and the conveying assembly is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body (1).

2. Fruit picking trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that the transport assembly comprises a second hydraulic telescopic rod (5), a transport cylinder (6), a transport mouth (7), a core cylinder (8), a screw plate (9) and a telescopic transport plate (10), the second hydraulic telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected with the left side of the upper end surface of the vehicle body (1), the conveying cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (5), the delivery port (7) is arranged on the upper end surface of the delivery cylinder (6), the core cylinder (8) is arranged in the delivery cylinder (6), the spiral plate (9) is fixedly sleeved outside the core cylinder (8), the telescopic conveying plate (10) is arranged at the lower end of the conveying cylinder (6), the telescopic conveying plate (10) is connected with the fruit feeding cylinder (11) at one end far away from the conveying cylinder (6).

3. The fruit picking trolley according to claim 1, further comprising a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a first hydraulic telescopic rod (3) and picking platforms (4), the first hydraulic telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (2), the first hydraulic telescopic rod (3) is provided with two groups, and the picking platforms (4) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (3).

4. The fruit picking trolley according to claim 1), further comprising a moving assembly, wherein the moving assembly comprises support rods (19) and wheels (20), the support rods (19) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the trolley body (1), the wheels (20) are rotatably connected between two sets of the support rods (19), and the moving assembly is provided with four sets.

5. Fruit picking trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that two sets of push rods (18) are provided on the right side of the trolley body (1).

6. The fruit picking trolley according to claim 2, characterized in that the big fruit collecting box (15) and the small fruit collecting box (16) are provided with sponge sheets (17) on the inner side walls.