CN214676426U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, which can uniformly spray and fully permeate an improvement medicament into the soil; be provided with directive wheel and walking wheel including the frame bottom, be provided with spout and slider in two sets of first supports of frame bottom, running roller and slider rotatable coupling, screw thread post spiral shell dress pass the frame and with slider fixed connection, screw thread capital portion is provided with rotatory handle, the running roller outside is provided with the nail thorn, blending tank and frame fixed connection are provided with the hourglass material jar at the top, the jar that leaks material communicates with the blending tank through first through-hole, the vertical axis bottom passes first through-hole and is provided with the annular in the bottom, the vertical axis passes through spring and second support elastic connection, the (mixing) shaft penetrate the blending chamber and with the rear end face rotatable coupling of blending chamber, be provided with the stirring leaf on the (mixing) shaft, be provided with first band pulley and the second band pulley of matched with on (mixing) shaft and the main shaft respectively, blending tank bottom is provided with connecting pipe and a plurality of shower nozzles.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field, especially an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil.

Background

As is well known, agriculture utilizes the growth and development law of animals and plants, the industry of obtaining products through artificial cultivation, agriculture is the basic industry that provides support national economic construction and development, along with the rapid development of economy and scientific technology, the emission of pollutant constantly increases, in addition, along with the pesticide that uses in the agricultural production process, the continuous increase of use amount such as chemical fertilizer, the pollution to soil is growing serious day by day, and then lead to soil performance to be worse and worse, therefore it is necessary to improve soil, soil improvement is the process of utilizing agricultural technical measure to improve soil, because the soil can the condition of hardening appear, can lead to improving the medicament of soil and be difficult to fully permeate to soil, and the medicament of improving soil is difficult to accomplish evenly and sprays.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a can improve the soil condition of hardening, make improvement medicament fully permeate to soil in to can be to the agricultural equipment that is used for agricultural improvement soil that improvement medicament evenly sprayed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture comprises a frame and a main shaft, wherein two sets of wheel carriers are arranged on the left side of the bottom of the frame in a front-back rotatable manner, steering wheels can be connected in the two sets of wheel carriers in a rotatable manner, two sets of shaft carriers are arranged on the right side of the bottom of the frame in a front-back rotatable manner, the main shaft penetrates through the two sets of shaft carriers and is rotatably connected with the shaft carriers, travelling wheels are arranged at the front end and the back end of the main shaft, the agricultural device also comprises a soil loosening device, a spraying device and a pipe winding device, the soil loosening device comprises rollers and threaded columns, two sets of first supports are arranged on the right side of the bottom of the frame in a front-back rotatable manner, the rollers are arranged between the two sets of first supports, a longitudinal sliding groove is arranged in the first supports, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the front end and the back end of each roller are respectively rotatably connected with the front and back two sets of sliding blocks, and a longitudinal threaded hole is arranged at the top of each first support, the threaded column is screwed and penetrates through the threaded hole, the bottom of the threaded column is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block, the top of the threaded column is provided with a rotating handle, a plurality of groups of nail stabs are uniformly arranged outside the roller, the spraying device comprises a mixing tank, a vertical shaft and a stirring shaft, the bottom of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with the frame, a mixing cavity is arranged in the mixing tank, the top of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a material leaking tank, a material leaking cavity is arranged in the material leaking tank, a first through hole communicated with the top of the mixing cavity is arranged at the bottom of the material leaking cavity, a second through hole is arranged at the top of the material leaking tank, the vertical shaft penetrates through the second through hole, the bottom of the vertical shaft penetrates through the first through hole and is provided with an annular groove at the bottom of the vertical shaft, a second support is arranged at the top of the material leaking tank, a round hole is arranged at the center of the top of the second support, and the top of the vertical shaft penetrates through the round hole and is in clearance fit with the round hole, a transverse baffle surrounding the circumference is arranged at the contact position of the vertical shaft and the upper end surface of the material leaking tank, the baffle is fixedly connected with the vertical shaft, the upper end of the vertical shaft is sleeved with a spring, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the spring are respectively attached to the lower end surface of the second bracket and the upper end surface of the baffle plate, the stirring shaft penetrates into the mixing cavity from the center of the front end surface of the mixing tank, the rear end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the rear end surface of the mixing cavity, four groups of stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft, a first belt wheel is arranged on the stirring shaft at the front side of the mixing tank, a second belt wheel is arranged on the main shaft at the right lower part of the first belt wheel, belts are wound on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank, and a water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet, a connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe, and the top of the mixing tank is communicated with the pipe winding device.

Preferably, the pipe winding device comprises a pipe winding disc, two sets of support frames are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the top of the frame relatively, the front end and the rear end of the pipe winding disc are respectively in rotatable connection with the two sets of support frames, an output port is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the pipe winding disc, a water pipe is wound on the pipe winding disc, an external water source is arranged at one end of the water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is communicated with the output port, the output port is communicated with the top of the mixing tank, and a crank is arranged on the rear end face of the pipe winding disc.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the front end face of the mixing cavity and the stirring shaft.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the top of the material leakage tank are provided with feed inlets, and feed inlet covers are arranged on the feed inlets in a threaded mode.

Preferably, the bottom of the vertical shaft and the outer side of the stirring blade are both arc-shaped.

Preferably, a traction connecting frame is arranged on the front side of the frame.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil possesses following beneficial effect:

according to the agricultural equipment for improving the soil in the agriculture, the height of the roller can be adjusted by rotating the rotary handle, so that the depth of the spikes on the roller penetrating into the soil can be controlled according to the hardening condition of the soil, the whole equipment is driven by the traction device to move forward to the right side, the roller rolls under the action of forward force, the spikes penetrating into the soil are obliquely pulled out of the soil along with the rolling of the roller, so that the soil is loosened, the spikes on the right side are continuously repeated to penetrate into and pull out the soil, the soil loosening operation of the soil is realized, the hardening condition of the soil is improved, and an improving agent is fully permeated into the soil;

the agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture is characterized in that a medicament for improving the soil is placed in a material leaking cavity, in the whole movement process of the equipment, a main shaft transmits rotation to a stirring shaft through belt transmission of a second belt wheel and a first belt wheel, the stirring shaft drives a stirring blade to stir liquid in a mixing cavity, when the stirring blade rotates to the bottom of a vertical shaft, the edge of the stirring blade jacks up the vertical shaft upwards, an annular groove at the bottom of the vertical shaft is positioned in a first through hole, a gap is formed between the first through hole and the annular groove, the medicament in the material leaking cavity enters the mixing cavity under the action of gravity, is fully mixed with water input by a pipe winding device under the stirring action of the stirring blade, and is sprayed into the soil through a connecting pipe and a spray nozzle at the bottom of the mixing tank, after the stirring blade rotates to the position of the vertical shaft, the vertical shaft returns to an initial position through the elasticity of a spring, the vertical shaft seals the first through hole, and the medicament in the material leaking cavity does not enter the mixing cavity any more, the mixing device can ensure that the sprayed improved pesticide is always in more uniform concentration and is uniformly sprayed on the soil loosened by the soil loosening device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-side view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the material leaking tank and the mixing tank of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a frame; 2. a main shaft; 3. a steering wheel; 4. a traveling wheel; 5. a roller; 6. a threaded post; 7. a first bracket; 8. a slider; 9. rotating the handle; 10. nailing; 11. A mixing tank; 12. a vertical axis; 13. a stirring shaft; 14. a material leaking tank; 15. a ring groove; 16. a second bracket; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a spring; 19. stirring blades; 20. a first pulley; 21. a second pulley; 22. a belt; 23. a water outlet; 24. a water outlet valve; 25. a connecting pipe; 26. a spray head; 27. winding a pipe disc; 28. a support frame; 29. a water pipe; 30. a crank; 31. a feed inlet cover; 32. and (4) a traction connecting frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement of the present invention comprises a frame 1 and a main shaft 2, two sets of wheel carriers are rotatably arranged on the left side of the bottom of the frame 1, steering wheels 3 are rotatably connected in the two sets of wheel carriers, the steering wheels 3 can make the equipment realize steering operation, two sets of shaft carriers are oppositely arranged on the right side of the bottom of the frame 1, the main shaft 2 passes through the two sets of shaft carriers and is rotatably connected with the shaft carriers, traveling wheels 4 are arranged on the front and rear ends of the main shaft 2, the traveling wheels 4 and the steering wheels 3 jointly act to make the equipment move under the driving of a traction device, and the agricultural equipment further comprises a soil loosening device, a spraying device and a pipe winding device, the soil loosening device comprises rollers 5 and threaded columns 6, two sets of first supports 7 are oppositely arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the frame 1, the rollers 5 are arranged between the two sets of first supports 7, the soil spraying device is characterized in that a longitudinal sliding groove is formed in the first support 7, a sliding block 8 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the front end and the rear end of the roller 5 are respectively connected with the front group and the rear group of sliding blocks 8 in a rotatable manner, a longitudinal threaded hole is formed in the top of the first support 7 at the frame 1, the threaded post 6 penetrates through the threaded hole in a threaded manner, the bottom of the threaded post 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block 8, a rotating handle 9 is arranged at the top of the threaded post 6, a plurality of groups of spikes 10 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the roller 5, the height of the roller 5 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating handle 9, the depth of the spikes 10 on the roller 5 penetrating into soil can be controlled, the spraying device comprises a mixing tank 11, a vertical shaft 12 and a stirring shaft 13, the bottom of the mixing tank 11 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, a mixing cavity is formed in the mixing tank 11, and a material leaking tank 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank 11, the material leaking tank is characterized in that a material leaking cavity is arranged in the material leaking tank 14 and used for placing improved medicaments, a first through hole communicated with the top of the mixing cavity is formed in the bottom of the material leaking cavity, a second through hole is formed in the top of the material leaking tank 14, the vertical shaft 12 penetrates through the second through hole, the bottom of the vertical shaft 12 penetrates through the first through hole, an annular groove 15 is formed in the bottom of the vertical shaft 12, a second support 16 is arranged at the top of the material leaking tank 14, a round hole is formed in the center of the top of the second support 16, the top of the vertical shaft 12 penetrates through the round hole and is in clearance fit with the round hole, a transverse baffle 17 surrounding a circle is arranged at the contact position of the upper end face of the vertical shaft 12 and the upper end face of the material leaking tank 14, the baffle 17 is fixedly connected with the vertical shaft 12, a spring 18 is sleeved at the upper end face of the vertical shaft 12, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the spring 18 are respectively tightly attached to the upper end face of the baffle 17 and the lower end face of the second support 16, the vertical shaft 12 seals the first through hole under the pressing force of the spring 18, the material leakage cavity is not communicated with the mixing cavity, the medicament cannot enter the mixing cavity, the stirring shaft 13 penetrates through the center of the front end face of the mixing tank 11 to enter the mixing cavity, the rear end of the stirring shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the rear end face of the mixing cavity, four groups of stirring blades 19 are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft 13, a first belt pulley 20 is arranged on the stirring shaft 13 at the front side of the mixing tank 11, a second belt pulley 21 is arranged on the main shaft 2 at the lower right of the first belt pulley 20, belts 22 are wound on the first belt pulley 20 and the second belt pulley 21, a water outlet 23 is arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank 11, a water outlet valve 24 is arranged on the water outlet 23, a connecting pipe 25 is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet 23, a plurality of spray nozzles 26 are arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe, and the top of the mixing tank 11 is communicated with the pipe winding device, the main shaft 2 is driven by a belt 22 of a second belt wheel 21 and a first belt wheel 20 to transmit rotation to a stirring shaft 13, the stirring shaft 13 drives a stirring blade 19 to stir liquid in the mixing tank 11, when the stirring blade 19 rotates to the bottom of the vertical shaft 12, the edge of the stirring blade 19 jacks up the vertical shaft 12, an annular groove 15 at the bottom of the vertical shaft 12 is positioned in a first through hole, a gap is formed between the first through hole and the annular groove 15, a medicament in the material leakage tank 14 enters the mixing tank 11 under the action of gravity, and is fully mixed with water input by a pipe winding device under the stirring action of the stirring blade 19, and is sprayed into soil through a connecting pipe 25 and a spray head 26 at the bottom of the mixing tank 11, and after the stirring blade 19 rotates to the position of the vertical shaft 12, the vertical shaft 12 returns to an initial position through the elasticity of a spring 18.

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, the pipe winding device includes pipe winding disc 27, frame 1 top middle part front and back both ends are provided with two sets of support frames 28 relatively, pipe winding disc 27 front and back both ends respectively with two sets of support frames 28 rotatable coupling, pipe winding disc 27 front end face rotatable is provided with the output port, pipe winding disc 27 goes up the winding and is provided with water pipe 29, the external water source of one end of water pipe 29, the other end of water pipe 29 with the output port intercommunication, the output port with the blending tank 11 top is linked together, pipe winding disc 27 rear end face is provided with crank 30, external water pipe 29 connects water source one end and is in the fixed state, pipe winding disc 27 is followed the continuous forward motion of equipment and is pulled by external water pipe 29 and is rotated, external water pipe 29 becomes straightening state by the winding state, satisfy the requirement of spraying the operation to pipeline length, after spraying the operation and accomplishing, loosen external water pipe 29 that water source department one end is fixed, hand crank 30 drives and carries out antiport around pipe disc 27 to twine external water pipe 29 again and pack up on winding pipe disc 27, can be convenient arrange in order the pipeline.

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, the preceding terminal surface and the (mixing) shaft 13 junction of hybrid chamber are provided with the sealing washer, and the sealing washer can prevent that the medicament in the hybrid chamber from flowing.

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, both ends all are provided with the feed inlet about 14 tops of material leaking jar, and the spiral shell is equipped with feed inlet lid 31 on the feed inlet, can put in improvement medicament to the material leaking intracavity through the feed inlet to prevent through screwing up feed inlet lid 31 that the medicament from spilling.

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, vertical axis 12 bottom with the 19 outsides of stirring leaf are arc, and the frictional force that produces when convex design can reduce 19 edges of stirring leaf and the 12 contacts of vertical axis makes stirring leaf 19 with vertical axis 12 jack-up more nimble.

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, frame 1 front side is provided with pulls link 32, and draw gear can be connected and provide power for equipment through pulling link 32 with equipment.

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, when using, can adjust the running roller 5 height through rotating rotatory handle 9, and then can control the depth that spike 10 pierces soil on the running roller 5 according to the condition of hardening of soil, the equipment wholly advances to the right side under draw gear's drive, running roller 5 rolls under the effect of advancing power, spike 10 that pierces in soil is pulled out soil along with the roll of running roller 5 slant, thereby soil becomes loose, the spike 10 on right side is repeated more than constantly pierces and the process of pulling out soil, realize the operation of loosening the soil to improve the soil condition of hardening, make improvement medicament fully permeate into soil, the medicament that will improve soil is arranged in the hourglass material chamber, in the whole motion process of equipment, main shaft 2 will rotate the transmission to (mixing) shaft 13 through the belt 22 transmission of second band pulley 21 and first band pulley 20, the stirring shaft 13 drives the stirring blade 19 to stir the liquid in the mixing cavity, when the stirring blade 19 rotates through the bottom of the vertical shaft 12, the edge of the stirring blade 19 jacks up the vertical shaft 12, the ring groove 15 at the bottom of the vertical shaft 12 is positioned in the first through hole, a gap is generated between the first through hole and the annular groove 15, the medicament in the material leakage cavity enters the mixing cavity under the action of gravity, and is fully mixed with the water input by the pipe winding device under the stirring action of the stirring blade 19, and is sprayed into the soil through a connecting pipe 25 and a spray head 26 at the bottom of the mixing tank 11, after the stirring blade 19 rotates past the position of the vertical shaft 12, the vertical shaft 12 returns to the initial position through the elasticity of the spring 18, the vertical shaft 12 seals the first through hole, the medicament in the material leaking cavity does not enter the mixing cavity any more, the mixing device can ensure that the sprayed improved pesticide is always in more uniform concentration and is uniformly sprayed on the soil loosened by the soil loosening device.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in this document are electrically connected to an external master controller and an external power supply, and the master controller may be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture comprises a frame (1) and a main shaft (2), wherein two sets of wheel carriers are arranged on the left side of the bottom of the frame (1) in a front-back rotatable manner, steering wheels (3) are rotatably connected in the two sets of wheel carriers, two sets of shaft carriers are arranged on the right side of the bottom of the frame (1) in a front-back rotatable manner, the main shaft (2) penetrates through the two sets of shaft carriers and is rotatably connected with the shaft carriers, and travelling wheels (4) are arranged at the front end and the back end of the main shaft (2), the agricultural device is characterized by further comprising a soil loosening device, a spraying device and a pipe winding device, the soil loosening device comprises a roller (5) and a threaded column (6), two sets of first supports (7) are arranged on the right side of the bottom of the frame (1) in a front-back rotatable manner, the roller (5) is arranged between the two sets of first supports (7), a longitudinal sliding groove is arranged in the first support (7), and a sliding block (8) is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the front end and the rear end of the roller (5) are respectively connected with the front slider (8) and the rear slider (8) in a rotatable manner, a longitudinal threaded hole is formed in the top of the first support (7) of the frame (1), the threaded post (6) penetrates through the threaded hole in a threaded manner, the bottom of the threaded post (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the slider (8), a rotating handle (9) is arranged at the top of the threaded post (6), a plurality of groups of nail stabs (10) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the roller (5), the spraying device comprises a mixing tank (11), a vertical shaft (12) and a stirring shaft (13), the bottom of the mixing tank (11) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), a mixing cavity is formed in the mixing tank (11), a material leaking tank (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank (11), a material leaking cavity is formed in the material leaking tank (14), a first through hole communicated with the top of the mixing cavity is formed in the bottom of the material leaking cavity, the material leaking tank is characterized in that a second through hole is formed in the top of the material leaking tank (14), the vertical shaft (12) penetrates through the second through hole, the bottom of the vertical shaft (12) penetrates through the first through hole, an annular groove (15) is formed in the bottom of the vertical shaft (12), a second support (16) is arranged at the top of the material leaking tank (14), a round hole is formed in the center of the top of the second support (16), the top of the vertical shaft (12) penetrates through the round hole and is in clearance fit with the round hole, a transverse baffle (17) surrounding a circle is arranged at the contact position of the upper end face of the vertical shaft (12) and the upper end face of the material leaking tank (14), the baffle (17) is fixedly connected with the vertical shaft (12), a spring (18) is sleeved at the upper end face of the vertical shaft (12), the upper end face and the lower end face of the spring (18) are tightly attached to the upper end face of the baffle (17) respectively, and the stirring shaft (13) penetrates through the center of the front end face of the mixing tank (11) to enter a mixing cavity, the utility model discloses a mixing tank, including (mixing) shaft (13), mixing chamber, (mixing) shaft (13) rear end and rear end face rotatable coupling of mixing chamber, evenly be provided with four groups stirring leaf (19) on (mixing) shaft (13) of (mixing) shaft (13), be provided with first band pulley (20) on (mixing) shaft (13) of blending tank (11) front side, be provided with second band pulley (21) on first band pulley (20) right side below main shaft (2), it has belt (22) to go up the round connection on first band pulley (20) and second band pulley (21), blending tank (11) bottom is provided with delivery port (23) to be provided with outlet valve (24) on delivery port (23), delivery port (23) bottom is provided with connecting pipe (25), the connecting pipe bottom is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (26), the top of blending tank (11) with the pipe winding device is linked together.

2. The agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the pipe winding device comprises a pipe winding disc (27), two groups of support frames (28) are oppositely arranged at the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the top of the frame (1), the front end and the rear end of the pipe winding disc (27) are respectively rotatably connected with the two groups of support frames (28), an output port is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the pipe winding disc (27), a water pipe (29) is wound on the pipe winding disc (27), one end of the water pipe (29) is externally connected with a water source, the other end of the water pipe (29) is communicated with the output port, the output port is communicated with the top of the mixing tank (11), and a crank (30) is arranged on the rear end face of the pipe winding disc (27).

3. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein a sealing ring is provided at a junction of the mixing chamber front end face and the stirring shaft (13).

4. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 3, wherein the material leaking tank (14) is provided with a material inlet at both left and right ends of the top thereof, and a material inlet cover (31) is screwed on the material inlet.

5. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the vertical shaft (12) and the outside of the stirring blade (19) are both arc-shaped.

6. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 5, wherein the frame (1) is provided with a towing attachment (32) at a front side thereof.

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