CN216087481U

CN216087481U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN216087481U
Application number: CN202122264595.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于端莲
Original assignee: Jiangxi Zhongbo Supply And Marketing Agricultural Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Zhongbo Supply And Marketing Agricultural Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-18
Filing date: 2021-09-18
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, which solves the problem that the soil improvement effect is poor due to the fact that a traditional soil improvement device is used for spraying a medicament on the surface of soil after soil is loosened, and the medicament and the soil are mixed unevenly in the mode, and comprises a moving trolley, wherein the inner wall of the moving trolley is symmetrically provided with a groove, a sliding plate is arranged in the groove, one side of the sliding plate is provided with an auxiliary assembly, one end of the sliding plate is provided with a first screw rod in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the first screw rod is connected with the inner wall of one of the grooves, and one end of the first screw rod penetrating through the groove is provided with a first positive and negative motor; through being provided with positive and negative motor two, connecting plate, toper rake teeth and pinion rack etc. each subassembly, can realize breaing up and making soil homodisperse to the bold soil after loosening the soil, even the dispersion that the soil that has the medicament can be even for the medicament covers more evenly, has increased soil improvement effect.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, and is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development. Along with the rapid development of economy and science and technology, the emission of pollutants constantly increases, and in addition, along with the continuous increase of use amount such as pesticides, chemical fertilizers that use in the agricultural production process, pollution to soil is becoming serious day by day, and then leads to soil performance more and more poor. Therefore, there is a need for soil improvement, which is a process of improving soil by applying agricultural and technical measures.

Traditional soil improvement equipment is the back that loosens the soil to soil, then sprays the medicament on soil surface, and medicament and the inhomogeneous condition of soil mixing appear easily in this kind of mode for soil improvement effect is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement, which effectively solves the problem that the conventional soil improvement apparatus in the background art is poor in soil improvement effect because the medicament is easily mixed with the soil unevenly in the manner that the medicament is sprayed on the surface of the soil after soil is loosened.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, including the travelling car, the symmetry has been seted up the fluting on the inner wall of travelling car, install the slide in the fluting, the auxiliary component is installed to one side of slide, lead screw one is installed to the one end screw thread of slide, the bottom and one of them grooved inner wall connection of lead screw one, lead screw one runs through grooved one end and installs positive and negative motor one, connecting rod one is installed to the bottom symmetry of slide, connecting rod one runs through the one end of travelling car and installs the casing, set up the trompil corresponding with connecting rod one on the bottom inner wall of travelling car, install the roller that digs in the casing, the one end of roller that digs is connected with the inner wall of casing, the roller that digs runs through the one end of casing and installs the motor, the subassembly that sprays is installed to one side of roller that digs.

Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a second connecting rod symmetrically installed on one side of the sliding plate, a moving plate is installed on one side of the second connecting rod, clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the moving plate, and clamping strips are slidably installed in the clamping grooves.

Preferably, the toothed plate is installed on the top end of the clamping strip, the gear is installed between the two toothed plates, the positive and negative motor II is installed on the top end of the gear, the output shaft of the positive and negative motor II is connected with the rotating shaft of the gear, and the top end of the positive and negative motor II is connected with the inner wall of the top of the moving trolley.

Preferably, the bottom end of the clamping strip is provided with a connecting plate, the inner wall of the bottom of the movable trolley is provided with through grooves corresponding to the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the connecting plate is equidistantly provided with conical rake teeth.

Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a chemical box installed on one side of the top end of the movable trolley, a feed inlet is installed in the middle of the top end of the chemical box, a water pump is installed at the bottom end of the chemical box, the input end of the water pump is connected with the chemical box, and a flow guide pipe is installed at the output end of the water pump.

Preferably, the bottom of honeycomb duct is installed and is led the flow box, and the shower nozzle is installed to the bottom equidistance of flow box, and the top of flow box is connected with the bottom of travelling car through the connecting rod three that the symmetry set up.

Preferably, a traction block is installed on one side of the top of the mobile trolley, and a pushing handle is installed on the other side of the top of the mobile trolley.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) during work, the positive and negative motors II, the connecting plate, the conical rake teeth, the toothed plate and other components are arranged, so that bulk soil after loosening soil can be scattered and uniformly dispersed, that is, soil with a medicament can be uniformly dispersed, the medicament is more uniformly covered, and the soil improvement effect is improved;

(2) the utility model discloses a soil improvement agent, including the slide, the slide is provided with the positive reverse motor that turns over the soil degree of depth, at work, through being provided with fluting, lead screw one and positive reverse motor one, can realize the altitude mixture control of slide, realize the altitude mixture control of soil turning over roller and toper rake teeth promptly, even if be convenient for actual need adjust the soil turning over degree of depth, through being provided with the multiunit shower nozzle, increased the spraying coverage of improvement agent, improved soil improvement efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a through slot mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of the lead screw of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of the connecting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the auxiliary assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spraying assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. moving the trolley; 2. grooving; 3. a slide plate; 4. a first screw rod; 5. a positive and negative motor I; 6. a first connecting rod; 7. a housing; 8. opening a hole; 9. a soil turning roller; 10. a motor; 11. an auxiliary component; 12. a spray assembly; 13. a second connecting rod; 14. moving the plate; 15. a card slot; 16. clamping the strip; 17. a toothed plate; 18. a gear; 19. a positive and negative motor II; 20. a connecting plate; 21. a through groove; 22. conical rake teeth; 23. a kit; 24. a feed inlet; 25. a water pump; 26. a flow guide pipe; 27. a flow guiding box; 28. a spray head; 29. and a third connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model comprises a moving trolley 1, a traction block is installed on one side of the top of the moving trolley 1, a pushing handle is installed on the other side of the top of the moving trolley 1, slots 2 are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the moving trolley 1, a sliding plate 3 is installed in each slot 2, an auxiliary component 11 is installed on one side of each sliding plate 3, a first screw rod 4 is installed at one end of each sliding plate 3 in a threaded manner, the bottom end of each first screw rod 4 is connected with the inner wall of one of the slots 2, a first positive and negative motor 5 is installed at one end of each first screw rod 4 penetrating through each slot 2, a first connecting rod 6 is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of each sliding plate 3, a shell 7 is installed at one end of each connecting rod 6 penetrating through the moving trolley 1, a hole 8 corresponding to each connecting rod 6 is formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the moving trolley 1, a soil turning roller 9 is installed in each shell 7, one end of each soil turning roller 9 is connected with the inner wall of each shell 7, the motor 10 is installed to the one end that the soil turning roller 9 runs through casing 7, and the subassembly 12 that sprays is installed to one side of soil turning roller 9.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the auxiliary assembly 11 includes a second connecting rod 13 symmetrically installed on one side of the sliding plate 3, a moving plate 14 is installed on one side of the second connecting rod 13, a clamping groove 15 is symmetrically formed in the moving plate 14, a clamping strip 16 is slidably installed in the clamping groove 15, a toothed plate 17 is installed at the top end of the clamping strip 16, a gear 18 is installed between the two toothed plates 17, a forward and reverse motor second 19 is installed at the top end of the gear 18, an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor second 19 is connected with a rotating shaft of the gear 18, the top end of the forward and reverse motor second 19 is connected with the inner wall of the top of the moving trolley 1, a connecting plate 20 is installed at the bottom end of the clamping strip 16, a through groove 21 corresponding to the connecting plate 20 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the moving trolley 1, and conical rake teeth 22 are installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 20 at equal intervals;

the rotation of the second positive and negative motor 19 drives the rotation of the gear 18, the rotation of the gear 18 makes two toothed plates 17 intermittently far away from and intermittently close to, the movement of the toothed plate 17 drives the movement of the clamping strip 16, the movement of the clamping strip 16 drives the movement of the connecting plate 20, namely, the movement of the conical rake teeth 22 is driven, namely, the two sets of conical rake teeth 22 are realized to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, namely, the scattering of the bulk soil is realized, meanwhile, the soil with the medicament can be dispersed more uniformly, and the diffusion area of the medicament effect is increased.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the spraying component 12 includes a chemical box 23 installed on one side of the top end of the mobile trolley 1, a feed inlet 24 is installed in the middle of the top end of the chemical box 23, a water pump 25 is installed at the bottom end of the chemical box 23, the input end of the water pump 25 is connected with the chemical box 23, a flow guide pipe 26 is installed at the output end of the water pump 25, a flow guide box 27 is installed at the bottom end of the flow guide pipe 26, spray heads 28 are installed at the bottom end of the flow guide box 27 at equal intervals, and the top end of the flow guide box 27 is connected with the bottom end of the mobile trolley 1 through a connecting rod three 29 which is symmetrically arranged;

water pump 25 sends the medicament to the water conservancy diversion box 27 in through honeycomb duct 26, and rethread shower nozzle 28 sprays the soil surface, and the setting of connecting rod three 29 has increased the stability of water conservancy diversion box 27, is favorable to going on of soil improvement.

The working principle is as follows: when the soil improving machine works, when a user needs to carry out soil improving operation, the moving trolley 1 is only required to be connected with a trailer or pushed to a required position, then a required improving agent is poured into the agent box 23 through the feeding hole 24, after the mixing is finished, only the forward and reverse motor I5 is required to be started, the forward and reverse motor I5 rotates to drive the screw rod I4 to rotate, due to the arrangement of the slot 2, the screw rod I4 rotates to drive the sliding plate 3 to move, the sliding plate 3 moves to drive the soil turning roller 9 and the conical rake teeth 22 to move, namely, the height adjustment of the soil turning roller 9 and the conical rake teeth 22 is realized, after the adjustment is finished, the moving trolley 1 advances, the water pump 25, the forward and reverse motor II 19 and the motor 10 are started, the water pump 25 sends the agent into the flow guide box 27 through the flow guide pipe 26, then the spray nozzle 28 sprays the soil surface, the rotation of the motor 10 drives the soil turning roller 9 to rotate, namely, the soil sprayed with the agent is realized, make the medicament be turned over to the lower floor along with soil, the drug effect time has been prolonged, along with the constantly marcing forward of travelling car 1, the rotation of two positive and negative motors 19 drives the rotation of gear 18, the rotation of gear 18 makes two pinion rack 17 intermittent type keep away from and the intermittent type is close to, the removal of pinion rack 17 drives the removal of gib block 16, the removal of gib block 16 drives the removal of connecting plate 20, drive the removal of toper rake teeth 22 promptly, realize two sets of toper rake teeth 22 at horizontal direction reciprocating motion promptly, realize breaking up bulk soil promptly, make the soil that has the medicament can disperse more evenly simultaneously, the diffusion area of drug effect has been increased.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement, comprising a mobile trolley (1), characterized in that: the inner wall of the movable trolley (1) is symmetrically provided with grooves (2), a sliding plate (3) is arranged in each groove (2), an auxiliary component (11) is arranged on one side of each sliding plate (3), a first screw rod (4) is arranged at one end of each sliding plate (3) in a threaded manner, the bottom end of each first screw rod (4) is connected with the inner wall of one groove (2), a first positive and negative motor (5) is arranged at one end, penetrating through each groove (2), of each first screw rod (4), a first connecting rod (6) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of each sliding plate (3), a shell (7) is arranged at one end, penetrating through the movable trolley (1), of each first connecting rod (6), a hole (8) corresponding to each connecting rod (6) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the movable trolley (1), a soil turning roller (9) is arranged in each shell (7), one end of each soil turning roller (9) is connected with the inner wall of each shell (7), a motor (10) is arranged at one end, penetrating through each shell (7), of each soil turning roller (9), one side of the soil turning roller (9) is provided with a spraying component (12).

2. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary assembly (11) comprises a second connecting rod (13) which is symmetrically arranged on one side of the sliding plate (3), a moving plate (14) is arranged on one side of the second connecting rod (13), clamping grooves (15) are symmetrically formed in the moving plate (14), and clamping strips (16) are arranged in the clamping grooves (15) in a sliding mode.

3. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein: pinion rack (17) are installed on the top of card strip (16), install gear (18) between two pinion racks (17), and positive and negative motor two (19) are installed on the top of gear (18), and the output shaft of positive and negative motor two (19) is connected with the pivot of gear (18), and the top of positive and negative motor two (19) is connected with the top inner wall of travelling car (1).

4. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the clamping strip (16) is provided with a connecting plate (20), the inner wall of the bottom of the movable trolley (1) is provided with through grooves (21) corresponding to the connecting plate (20), and conical rake teeth (22) are arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate (20) at equal intervals.

5. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: spray subassembly (12) including installing in chemical tank (23) of travelling car (1) top one side, the top mid-mounting of chemical tank (23) has feed inlet (24), and water pump (25) are installed to the bottom of chemical tank (23), and the input and chemical tank (23) of water pump (25) are connected, and honeycomb duct (26) are installed to the output of water pump (25).

6. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 5, wherein: flow guide box (27) are installed to the bottom of honeycomb duct (26), and shower nozzle (28) are installed to the bottom equidistance of flow guide box (27), and the top of flow guide box (27) is connected with the bottom of removal dolly (1) through connecting rod three (29) that the symmetry set up.

7. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: a traction block is installed on one side of the top of the movable trolley (1), and a pushing handle is installed on the other side of the top of the movable trolley (1).