CN214659177U

CN214659177U - Embedded structure underground garage with wall-attached type smoke exhaust channel staggered arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN214659177U
Application number: CN202120085015.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏卓文; 潘华; 周宏坤; 谢德烈
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-13
Filing date: 2021-01-13
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an embedded structure underground garage with attach wall type discharge flue staggered floor and arrange, including the underground garage body, the underground garage body includes a plurality of staggered floor garage parking, and a plurality of staggered floor garage parking from top to bottom set gradually, and every staggered floor garage parking all includes first staggered floor storehouse, second staggered floor storehouse and sets up the first ramp between first staggered floor storehouse, second staggered floor storehouse, and wherein, the staggered floor garage parking is provided with attaches wall exhaust device. The underground garage has extremely high parking efficiency, and eliminates the building area which does not conform to efficient parking; the construction of the basement structure is basically completed above the ground, and the basement is embedded into the ground by using a construction tool, so that the traditional foundation pit supporting structure is omitted; the large-area reinforced concrete floor slab of the traditional underground garage is covered with soil, the thickness of the covered soil is limited, the growth of greening vegetation is limited, and the underground garage can move out more solid ground, so that the growth of large trees and the improved project environment are facilitated.

Description

Embedded structure underground garage with wall-attached type smoke exhaust channel staggered arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an underground garage technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to an embedded structure underground garage with attach wall type discharge flue staggered floor and arrange.

Background

The multi-layer split-level ground garage is proved to be the parking mode with the highest efficiency and is widely used for public parking, but the biggest defect of the multi-layer split-level ground garage is that the multi-layer split-level ground garage can only be used for ground buildings but not underground buildings, because the ground buildings can adopt natural ventilation without mechanical ventilation, and mechanical ventilation pipelines are generally arranged below a floor (beam), so that the layer height of the parking garage is increased, when the split-level parking is caused to be half a layer, the length of 2 car lengths cannot realize a ramp with half-layer height difference, if the ramp is lengthened, an invalid space is generated, the parking efficiency is reduced, and the actual value of the parking garage is lost. In addition, in the traditional pit type underground garage construction, a retaining wall of a construction foundation pit is firstly made to play a role of retaining soil and stopping water, then earthwork excavation is carried out, the foundation pit is required to be supported when the excavation reaches a specific depth, an anchor rod is adopted when the geological condition is good, an inner support scheme is adopted when the geological condition is poor, and a concrete beam or a steel beam is used for inner support. Therefore, there is a need for an embedded structural underground garage with an attached wall type smoke exhaust staggered floor arrangement to at least partially solve the problems of the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In the summary section a series of concepts in a simplified form is introduced, which will be described in further detail in the detailed description section. The inventive content does not imply any attempt to define the essential features and essential features of the claimed solution, nor is it implied to be intended to define the scope of the claimed solution.

For at least partly solving above-mentioned problem, the utility model provides an embedded structure underground garage with attach wall type discharge flue staggered floor and arrange, include:

the underground garage comprises a plurality of staggered-level parking garages which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, each staggered-level parking garage comprises a first staggered-level garage, a second staggered-level garage and a first slope ramp arranged between the first staggered-level garage and the second staggered-level garage, the first staggered-level garage is positioned above the second staggered-level garage, the second slope ramp is arranged between the first staggered-level garage and the second staggered-level garage which are adjacent from top to bottom, and the staggered-level parking garages are provided with wall-attached air exhaust devices; the underground garage body basically completes construction of the split-level parking garage structure above the ground, and the split-level parking garage is embedded into the ground by using a construction tool.

Preferably, the reinforced concrete barrel of the underground garage body is constructed above the ground, a hole is formed in the local part of the reinforced concrete barrel, so that an earth side of the underground garage can be excavated through the hole, a temporary steel support is arranged in the reinforced concrete barrel, a structural body cannot be damaged or deformed when moving, a water retaining steel plate is arranged below the bottom of a reinforced concrete wall of the reinforced concrete barrel, the water retaining steel plate is connected with the reinforced concrete wall through bolts, a filling pipe is embedded in the outer wall of the reinforced concrete wall in a reusable mode, and post-grouting can be performed after the split-level parking garage is completed.

Preferably, the water-retaining steel plate comprises a first water-retaining steel plate, a second water-retaining steel plate and a third water-retaining steel plate, the second water-retaining steel plate is obliquely arranged at the upper end of the first water-retaining steel plate, the lower end of the third water-retaining steel plate is connected with the upper end of the first water-retaining steel plate, so that the water-retaining steel plate is in a Y shape, the lower end of the reinforced concrete wall corresponds to the upper end of the water-retaining steel plate and is inserted into the upper end of the water-retaining steel plate, a cavity is formed inside the reinforced concrete wall, and a reinforcing steel bar inner support frame is arranged in the cavity;

the lower extreme of reinforced concrete wall is provided with a plurality of drag hooks, the drag hook includes diagonal pole and L type pole, the diagonal pole sets up in the lower extreme of reinforced concrete wall, L type pole with the outer end of diagonal pole is connected, and the upper end of second stagnant water steel sheet is supported and is pushed against L type pole.

Preferably, a plurality of vertical beams and a plurality of cross beams are further arranged in the reinforced concrete barrel, the plurality of cross beams are connected with the vertical beams, so that the interior of the reinforced concrete barrel is divided into a plurality of negative layers, reinforcing beams are arranged on the cross beams, the outer ends of the reinforcing beams are connected with the reinforced concrete wall, the inner ends of the reinforcing beams are connected with inner beams, and the inner beams are arranged in the vertical beams;

the temporary steel support comprises a plurality of left inclined supporting rods and a plurality of right inclined supporting rods, and the left inclined supporting rods and the right inclined supporting rods are used for supporting the vertical beams and the cross beams.

Preferably, the wall-attached exhaust device comprises a fan room, a first wall-attached exhaust pipe, a second wall-attached exhaust pipe and a third wall-attached exhaust pipe, the fan room is arranged at the corner of the second split-level warehouse, the first wall-attached exhaust pipe is arranged on the rear inner wall of the first split-level warehouse, the second wall-attached exhaust pipe is arranged on the rear inner wall of the second split-level warehouse and communicated with the fan room, and the first wall-attached exhaust pipe is communicated with the fan room through the third wall-attached exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the fan room comprises a machine room body and a fan mechanism, the fan mechanism is arranged in the machine room body, an air inlet mechanism is arranged on the machine room body and communicated with the fan mechanism, and the fan mechanism is respectively communicated with the second wall-attached exhaust pipe and the third wall-attached exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the split-level parking garage is further provided with a plurality of storage cabinets.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses at least, including following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides an embedded structure underground garage with wall-attached type smoke exhaust channel staggered floor arrangement, which is mainly an underground garage body, wherein the underground garage body comprises a plurality of staggered floor parking garages, and each staggered floor parking garage consists of a first staggered floor garage and a second staggered floor garage; the underground garage with the embedded structure and the wall-attached type smoke exhaust channel in staggered arrangement has extremely high parking efficiency, and the building area which does not conform to efficient parking is eliminated; the large-area reinforced concrete floor slab of the traditional underground garage is covered with soil, the thickness of the covered soil is limited, the growth of greening vegetation is limited, and the underground garage with the embedded structure and the wall-attached type smoke exhaust channel staggered arrangement can move more solid soil ground, is beneficial to the growth of large trees and improves project environment; meanwhile, compared with the traditional multi-layer underground garage, under the condition of the same area, the area of the shell is reduced, the using amount of reinforced concrete is reduced, and the cost is reduced; the construction of the underground garage structure is basically completed above the ground, and the basement is embedded into the ground by using a construction tool, so that the traditional foundation pit supporting structure is omitted.

The embedded structure underground garage with attaches wall type discharge flue staggered floor and arrange, other advantages, target and characteristic of the utility model will be embodied through the following description in part, and the part will still be through right the utility model discloses a research and practice and understand for technical personnel in the field.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a top view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 1B-B according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural plan view of the reinforced concrete barrel of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the reinforced concrete barrel of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the temporary steel support of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the structure C-C of fig. 6 according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of fig. 6D-D according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the middle water-retaining steel plate of the present invention

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle retractor of the present invention

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the wind turbine room of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter cartridge of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the wall hanging device of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a second schematic view of the cross-level parking garage according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a third schematic view of the structure of the middle split-level parking garage according to the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a fourth structural view of the middle split-level parking garage according to the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a fifth schematic view of the structure of the middle split-level parking garage according to the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a six schematic view of the structure of the middle split-level parking garage of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a seven structural view of the middle split-level parking garage of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.

As shown in fig. 1-13, the utility model provides an embedded structure underground garage with attach wall type discharge flue staggered floor and arrange, include:

the underground garage comprises an underground garage body 1, wherein the underground garage body 1 comprises a plurality of staggered parking garages 2, the staggered parking garages 2 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, each staggered parking garage 2 comprises a first staggered garage 21, a second staggered garage 22 and a first slope way 23 arranged between the first staggered garage 21 and the second staggered garage 22, the first staggered garage 21 is positioned above the second staggered garage 22, a second slope way 24 is arranged between the first staggered garage 21 and the second staggered garage 22 which are adjacent up and down, and the staggered parking garages 2 are provided with wall-attached air exhaust devices; the underground garage body 1 basically completes construction of a split-level parking garage structure above the ground, and the split-level parking garage 2 is embedded into the ground by using a construction tool.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an embedded structure underground garage with attach wall type discharge flue staggered floor and arrange, this embedded structure underground garage with attach wall type discharge flue staggered floor and arrange mainly is underground garage body 1, underground garage body 1 has included a plurality of staggered floor garage parking 2, staggered floor garage parking 2 is then by first staggered floor storehouse 21, second staggered floor storehouse 22 is constituteed, and first ramp 23, second ramp 24 have still been designed and have been supplied the vehicle to pass in and out between first staggered floor storehouse 21, second staggered floor storehouse 22, wherein, can be seen from fig. 2, first staggered floor storehouse 21 is located the left side of second staggered floor storehouse 22, and will be higher than second staggered floor storehouse 22, and the exit of whole underground garage body 1 is then located the top of second staggered floor storehouse 22; thus, the vehicle can enter the first split-level garage 21 through the entrance and exit, specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the vehicle can enter the first split-level garage 21 along the first slope 23, then enter the second split-level garage 22 through the second slope 24 from the first split-level garage 21, and select a proper parking space to park, or the vehicle continues to enter the first split-level garage 21 through the first slope 23 from the second split-level garage 22 and select a proper parking space to park;

wherein, an exhaust device attached to the wall is designed in the split-level parking garage 2, which is convenient for the tail gas of the vehicle to be exhausted out of the underground garage body 1; meanwhile, the underground garage body 1 basically completes construction of the split-level parking garage structure above the ground, and the split-level parking garage 2 is embedded into the ground by using construction tools such as hydraulic machines and the like, so that the three-in-one effect of a permanent structure body, a foundation pit supporting structure body and a foundation pit enclosing structure body can be achieved.

The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of the structure, the utility model provides an embedded structure underground garage with wall-attached type discharge flue staggered floor arrangement, which is mainly an underground garage body 1, wherein the underground garage body 1 comprises a plurality of staggered floor parking garages 2, and each staggered floor parking garage 2 consists of a first staggered floor garage 21 and a second staggered floor garage 22; the underground garage with the embedded structure and the wall-attached type smoke exhaust channel in staggered arrangement has extremely high parking efficiency, and the building area which does not conform to efficient parking is eliminated; the underground garage with the wall-attached type exhaust flue staggered-layer arrangement has the advantages that land resources are saved, 1-2 layers of the traditional underground garage can be built, 2-8 layers of the traditional underground garage can be built, earth is covered on a large-area reinforced concrete floor of the traditional underground garage, the thickness of the covered earth is limited, the growth of greening vegetation is limited, the underground garage with the wall-attached type exhaust flue staggered-layer arrangement embedded structure can vacate and move more solid ground, the growth of large trees is facilitated, and the project environment is improved; meanwhile, compared with the traditional multilayer basement, under the condition of the same area, the area of the shell is reduced, the using amount of reinforced concrete is reduced, and the cost is reduced; the construction of the underground garage body 1 structure is basically completed above the ground, the basement is embedded into the ground by utilizing the existing construction tools such as a hydraulic machine, and the traditional foundation pit supporting structure is omitted.

In one embodiment, the reinforced concrete barrel 11 of the underground garage body 1 is constructed above the ground, a hole is formed in a local part of the reinforced concrete barrel 11, so that an earth moving machine can move the earthwork of the underground garage through the hole, a temporary steel support is arranged in the reinforced concrete barrel 11, so that a structural body cannot be damaged or deformed when moving, a water retaining steel plate 12 is arranged below a reinforced concrete wall 15 of the reinforced concrete barrel 11 and is in bolted connection with the reinforced concrete wall 15, a filling pipe can be embedded in the outer wall of the reinforced concrete wall repeatedly, and post-grouting can be performed after the split-level garage is completed.

In one embodiment, the water-retaining steel plate 12 includes a first water-retaining steel plate 121, a second water-retaining steel plate 122 and a third water-retaining steel plate 123, the second water-retaining steel plate 122 is obliquely disposed at the upper end of the first water-retaining steel plate 121, the lower end of the third water-retaining steel plate 123 is connected with the upper end of the first water-retaining steel plate 121, so that the water-retaining steel plate 12 is Y-shaped, the lower end of the reinforced concrete wall corresponds to the upper end of the water-retaining steel plate 12 and is inserted into the upper end of the water-retaining steel plate 12, the interior of the reinforced concrete wall 15 is a cavity, and a reinforced inner support frame 13 is disposed in the cavity;

the lower extreme of reinforced concrete wall 15 is provided with a plurality of drag hooks 14, drag hook 14 includes diagonal bar 141 and L type pole 142, diagonal bar 141 sets up in reinforced concrete wall 15's lower extreme, L type pole 142 with diagonal bar 141's outer end is connected, and the upper end of second stagnant water steel sheet 122 supports against L type pole 142.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the embodiment provides a specific structure of the water-retaining steel plate 12, the water-retaining steel plate 12 includes a first water-retaining steel plate 121, a second water-retaining steel plate 122 and a third water-retaining steel plate 123, wherein the first water-retaining steel plate 121 vertically extends into the original soil, the second water-retaining steel plate 122 is obliquely arranged at the upper end of the first water-retaining steel plate 121, and the third water-retaining steel plate 123 is connected to the upper end of the first water-retaining steel plate 121 through a bolt, so that the water-retaining steel plate 12 is integrally Y-shaped, the lower end of the reinforced concrete wall 15 is designed into a wedge shape corresponding to the Y-shaped water-retaining steel plate 12, so that the lower end of the reinforced concrete wall 15 is inserted into the upper end of the water-retaining steel plate 12, and the connection stability of the two is improved;

meanwhile, in order to increase the bearing capacity and the structural strength of the reinforced concrete wall 15, a reinforced inner support frame 13 is designed in the cavity, and the reinforced inner support frame 13 is formed by binding transverse reinforcing steel bars and vertical reinforcing steel bars by an operator; because the third stagnant water steel sheet 123 passes through bolted connection in the upper end of first stagnant water steel sheet 121, and the lower extreme of reinforced concrete wall 15 is pegged graft in the upper end of stagnant water steel sheet 12, so to third stagnant water steel sheet 123 production pressure, in order to prevent how big will cause the harm with third stagnant water steel sheet 123 of pressure, be provided with a plurality of drag hooks 14 at the lower extreme of reinforced concrete wall 15, drag hook 14 includes diagonal pole 141 and L type pole 142, diagonal pole 141 designs on the wedge face of reinforced concrete wall 15 lower extreme, and L type pole 142 is then supported the upper end of second stagnant water steel sheet 122, play and prevent that reinforced concrete wall 15 further from to the trend of third stagnant water steel sheet 123 extrusion.

The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of the structure, the structure of the water-retaining steel plate 12 is provided in the embodiment, the water-retaining steel plate 12 comprises the first water-retaining steel plate 121, the second water-retaining steel plate 122 and the third water-retaining steel plate 123, so that a good waterproof effect can be achieved, the water-retaining steel plate 12 is Y-shaped, the lower end of the reinforced concrete wall 15 is inserted into the upper end of the water-retaining steel plate 12, and the connection stability of the two is improved; meanwhile, the draw hook 14 comprises an inclined rod 141 and an L-shaped rod 142, the draw hook is simple in structure and convenient to use, the inclined rod 141 is designed on a wedge-shaped surface at the lower end of the reinforced concrete wall 15, and the L-shaped rod 142 abuts against the upper end of the second water stop steel plate 122, so that the tendency that the reinforced concrete wall 15 is further extruded towards the third water stop steel plate 123 is prevented.

In one embodiment, a plurality of vertical beams 16 and a plurality of cross beams 17 are further arranged in the reinforced concrete barrel 11, the plurality of cross beams 17 are connected with the vertical beams 16, so that the reinforced concrete barrel 11 is divided into a plurality of negative layers, reinforcing beams 171 are arranged on the cross beams 17, the outer ends of the reinforcing beams 171 are connected with the reinforced concrete wall 15, the inner ends of the reinforcing beams are connected with inner beams 172, and the inner beams 172 are arranged in the vertical beams 16;

the temporary steel support comprises a plurality of left inclined supporting rods 18 and a plurality of right inclined supporting rods 19, and the left inclined supporting rods 18 and the right inclined supporting rods 19 are used for supporting the vertical beams 16 and the cross beams 17.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: in this embodiment, a plurality of vertical beams 16 and a plurality of cross beams 17 are further arranged in the reinforced concrete barrel 11, the plurality of vertical beams 16 and the plurality of cross beams 17 are connected with each other, and the interior of the reinforced concrete barrel 11 is divided into a plurality of staggered parking garages, namely, a staggered parking garage with one floor, a staggered parking garage with two floors and a staggered parking garage … … with three floors, wherein a reinforcing beam 171 is designed on each cross beam 17, the outer end of each reinforcing beam 171 of each negative floor is connected with a reinforced concrete wall 15, and the inner end of each reinforcing beam 171 is connected with the vertical beam 16 through the inner beam 172;

in order to further increase the stability among the reinforced concrete barrel 11, the vertical beam 16, the cross beam 17 and between the vertical beam 16 and the cross beam 17, in the embodiment, a temporary steel support with temporary properties is provided, the temporary steel support comprises a plurality of left inclined supporting rods 18 and a plurality of right inclined supporting rods 19, and when the temporary steel support is installed, the left inclined supporting rods 18 and the right inclined supporting rods 19 are connected with an embedded part in the embedded basement through bolts, so that the temporary steel support can be installed or detached at any time and can be repeatedly used; a plurality of left diagonal braces 18 and a plurality of right diagonal braces 19 are installed between the reinforced concrete tub 11, the vertical beams 16, the cross beams 17, and between the vertical beams 16, the cross beams 17, thereby further increasing stability.

The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of the structure, the vertical beam 16, the cross beam 17, the reinforcing beam 171 and other structures are provided in the embodiment, so that the stability between the whole reinforced concrete barrel 11 and the vertical beam 16 and the cross beam 17 is enhanced; meanwhile, the structure of the temporary steel support is further provided in the embodiment, the temporary steel support comprises a plurality of left inclined supporting rods 18 and a plurality of right inclined supporting rods 19, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the temporary steel support can be mounted or dismounted at any time and can be used repeatedly.

In one embodiment, the utility model provides a still provide a construction method for above-mentioned embedded structure underground garage, particularly, this embedded structure underground garage's construction steps is as follows:

1) the method comprises the following steps of leveling a field, driving an anchor rod or a pile, reserving the top elevation of the anchor rod or the pile according to the design, excavating a shallow foundation pit, accurately setting out the anchor rod or the pile, pressing a waterproof curtain steel plate into the ground according to a defense line along the foundation pit, and keeping the mounting head on the ground;

2) connecting a prefabricated wall head with a water stop steel plate, reserving hollow part binding steel bars at the prefabricated wall head for transverse connection, reserving vertical steel bars for binding and connecting with later stage concrete wall steel bars, pouring concrete into the hollow part of the prefabricated wall head, continuing to upwards construct an upper reinforced concrete wall and a beam slab column playing a role of inner support according to the requirement of a construction drawing, and completing construction and installation of a steel structure temporary support in a concrete box body;

3) digging soil in a reinforced concrete barrel in layers (h height) by using mechanical equipment, lifting the soil to the ground and transporting the soil outside, after the soil taking work of a working surface is completed, extending the loading of the reinforced concrete wall, sinking the waterproof curtain steel plate and the whole concrete box body by h height, then unloading, then repeating the processes of digging, loading, sinking and unloading until the box body reaches the design elevation, and cleaning the top plate of a pre-completed anchor rod or pile;

4) laying bottom plate reinforcing steel bars according to design requirements, pouring concrete, connecting the bottom plate reinforcing steel bars with an anchor rod or a pile according to design specifications, performing concrete high-pressure grouting between a reinforced concrete wall and soil, sequentially completing beam and slab columns which are not constructed from bottom to top until pouring and waterproofing of a top plate of a basement are completed, dismantling a supporting steel beam which is temporarily supported inside the basement, and performing internal waterproofing, painting, equipment installation and other work.

In one embodiment, the coanda exhaust device includes a fan room 31, a first coanda exhaust duct 32, a second coanda exhaust duct 33, and a third coanda exhaust duct, the fan room 31 is disposed at a corner of the second split-level warehouse 22, the first coanda exhaust duct 32 is disposed on a rear inner wall of the first split-level warehouse 21, the second coanda exhaust duct 33 is disposed on a rear inner wall of the second split-level warehouse 22 and is communicated with the fan room 31, and the first coanda exhaust duct 32 is communicated with the fan room 31 through the third coanda exhaust duct.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the embodiment provides a structure of a wall-attached exhaust device, which includes a fan room 31, a first wall-attached exhaust duct 32, a second wall-attached exhaust duct 33 and a third wall-attached exhaust duct (not shown), specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the fan room 31 is designed at the corner of the second split-level garage 22, the first wall-attached exhaust duct 32 is designed on the rear inner wall of the first split-level garage 21, the second wall-attached exhaust duct 33 is designed on the rear inner wall of the second split-level garage 22, the fan room 31 supplies air to the second wall-attached exhaust duct 33, and supplies air to the first wall-attached exhaust duct 32 through the third wall-attached exhaust duct, so as to take the tail gas of the vehicle out of the underground garage body 1.

The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of the above structure, the present embodiment provides the structure of the wall-attached air exhaust device, specifically, the wall-attached air exhaust device fan room 31, the first wall-attached air exhaust duct 32, the second wall-attached air exhaust duct 33, and the third wall-attached air exhaust duct have simple structure, are convenient to use, and can save the internal space of the split-level parking garage.

In one embodiment, the third coanda exhaust duct is arranged on the left inner wall of the split-level parking garage 2, the first coanda exhaust duct 32 and the second coanda exhaust duct 33 are respectively provided with a plurality of openings facing parking spaces, fourth coanda exhaust ducts 35 are arranged between the vertically adjacent first coanda exhaust ducts 32 and between the vertically adjacent second coanda exhaust ducts 33, and the uppermost fourth coanda exhaust duct 35 penetrates through the top layer of the underground garage body 1;

two elevator devices 101 are arranged in the underground garage body 1, the elevator devices 101 vertically penetrate through the underground garage body 1, one of the elevator devices 101 is located at the corner of the first split-level garage 21, and the other elevator device 101 is located at the corner of the second split-level garage 22 and corresponds to the fan room 31.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: in this embodiment, the third wall-attached exhaust duct is designed on the left inner wall of the split-level parking garage 2, so that the internal space of the split-level parking garage 2 can be saved; in order to facilitate the exhaust of the vehicle, a plurality of openings facing the parking space are respectively formed in the first coanda exhaust duct 32 and the second coanda exhaust duct 33, and the vehicle exhaust can be exhausted through the designed openings; in order to exhaust the exhaust gas through the first coanda exhaust duct 32 between the upper layer and the lower layer and the second coanda exhaust duct 33 between the upper layer and the lower layer, a fourth coanda exhaust duct 35 is designed, and generally speaking, the vehicle in the first split-level warehouse 21 is exhausted through the first coanda exhaust duct 32 and the fourth coanda exhaust duct 35, and the vehicle in the second split-level warehouse 22 is exhausted through the second coanda exhaust duct 33 and the fourth coanda exhaust duct 35;

meanwhile, in order to facilitate the vehicle owner to enter and exit the underground garage body 1, two elevator devices 101 are arranged in the underground garage body 1, specifically, as shown in fig. 1, one of the elevator devices 101 is designed at a corner of the first split-level garage 21, and the other elevator device 101 is designed at a corner of the second split-level garage 22 and exactly corresponds to the fan room 31, so that the vehicle owner can enter and exit the first split-level garage 21 and the second split-level garage 22 conveniently.

The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of the structure, the embodiment provides the third coanda exhaust duct and the opening corresponding to the parking space, so that the exhaust of the vehicle is particularly convenient to exhaust to the outside through the first coanda exhaust duct 32, the second coanda exhaust duct 33 and the fourth coanda exhaust duct 35;

meanwhile, two elevator devices 101 are provided in the embodiment, so that the car owners can conveniently enter and exit the first split-level garage 21 and the second split-level garage 22 at the same time.

In one embodiment, the fan room 31 includes a room body 311 and a fan mechanism, the fan mechanism is disposed in the room body 311, an air intake mechanism is disposed on the room body 311, the air intake mechanism is communicated with the fan mechanism, and the fan mechanism is respectively communicated with the second coanda exhaust duct 33 and the third coanda exhaust duct.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the embodiment provides a structure of a fan room 31, the fan room 31 of the structure includes a machine room body 311 and a fan mechanism, the fan mechanism is designed in the machine room body 311, and an air inlet mechanism is provided for the fan mechanism in the machine room body 311, after the fan mechanism is started, air outside the machine room body 311 enters the fan mechanism through the air inlet mechanism, and then the fan mechanism supplies air to the second coanda exhaust pipe 33, and supplies air to the first coanda exhaust pipe 32 through the third coanda exhaust pipe.

The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of above-mentioned structure, provided the structure of fan room 31 in this embodiment, the fan room 31 of this structure includes computer lab body 311, fan mechanism, and simple structure has realized the discharge of vehicle exhaust well specifically.

In one embodiment, the air intake mechanism includes an air intake guide cylinder 312 and an oblique guide cylinder 313, the air intake guide cylinder 312 is disposed at an upper portion in the machine room body 311 and is communicated with the outside, the oblique guide cylinder 313 is disposed between the air intake guide cylinder 312 and the fan mechanism, a first retaining ring 314, a second retaining ring 315 and a filter cylinder 316 are disposed in the oblique guide cylinder 313, the filter cylinder 316 is disposed between the first retaining ring 314 and the second retaining ring 315, an openable arc-shaped pipe baffle 317 is disposed on a cylinder wall of the oblique guide cylinder 313, and the arc-shaped pipe baffle 317 corresponds to the filter cylinder 316.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: in the structure of the air intake mechanism in this embodiment, the air intake mechanism includes an air intake guide barrel 312 and an oblique guide barrel 313, specifically, the air intake guide barrel 312 is designed at the upper part in the machine room body 311 and is communicated with the outside, which affects the operator to enter the machine room body 311; the inclined guide cylinder 313 is designed in an inclined manner, so that external air can conveniently enter the fan mechanism, a first retaining ring 314, a second retaining ring 315 and a filter cylinder 316 are further designed in the inclined guide cylinder 313, and the filter cylinder 316 can filter tail gas in the external air, so that the service life of the fan mechanism is prolonged; in order to facilitate the replacement of the filter cartridge 316 by the operator, an arc tube baffle 317 is provided on the slant guide 313 so that the operator can open the arc tube baffle 317 to take out the filter cartridge 316 and replace the filter cartridge 316 with a new one.

It should be noted that the fan mechanism includes components such as a fan and a base, and the specific structure is not described in detail.

The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of above-mentioned structure, provide the structure of air inlet mechanism in this embodiment, the air inlet mechanism of this structure includes air inlet guide cylinder 312, slant guide cylinder 313 to designed first retaining ring 314, second retaining ring 315 and cartridge filter 316 in slant guide cylinder 313, filtered the tail gas in the outside air, prolonged fan mechanism's life.

In one embodiment, the inclined guide cylinder 313 is connected with a vertical inner wall of the machine room body 311 through a plurality of wall hanging devices 4, each wall hanging device 4 comprises a pre-buried mechanism, a guide mechanism and a sleeve hanging mechanism, each pre-buried mechanism comprises a plurality of first pre-buried inner rods 401, a first wall hanging plate 402 and a second pre-buried inner rod 403, each vertical inner wall is provided with a first flat pre-buried hole corresponding to the first pre-buried inner rod 401, the first wall hanging plate 402 is arranged at the lower end of the first pre-buried inner rod 401, the lower surface of the first wall hanging plate 402 is provided with an annular groove 404 and an intermediate inner groove 405, and the second pre-buried inner rod 403 is rotatably arranged in the intermediate inner groove 405; the guide mechanism comprises a hanging disc plate 406, a middle rod 407, an outer ring rod 408, an outer ring plate 409 and a plurality of first horizontal rods 410, the upper end of the middle rod 407 is arranged in the middle inner groove 405 and connected with the second embedded inner rod 403, the upper end of the outer ring plate 409 is positioned in the annular groove 404, the lower end of the outer ring plate 409 is connected with the hanging disc plate 406, and the outer ring rod 408 is connected with the outer side wall of the hanging disc plate 406 through the plurality of first horizontal rods 410;

the hanging and sleeving mechanism comprises an inverted U-shaped plate 411, a plurality of inner elastic plates 417, a T-shaped vertical rod 412, a horizontal rod 413, a wall hanging seat 414 and a U-shaped connecting plate 415, the inverted U-shaped plate 411 is arranged on the lower surface of the hanging plate 406, the lower end of the inverted U-shaped plate 411 is provided with a flat connecting hole 416, the horizontal rod 413 is arranged in the horizontal connecting hole 416, a plurality of limiting inner holes are arranged on the horizontal rod 413, the T-shaped vertical rod 412 passes through the side wall of the inverted U-shaped plate 411 and extends into the limiting inner hole, the wall hanging seat 414 is arranged at the lower end of the horizontal rod 413, and the end of the U-shaped connecting plate 415 is connected with the wall hanging seat 414, the oblique guide tube 313 is arranged between the inverted U-shaped plate 411 and the U-shaped connecting plate 415 in a penetrating way, and a plurality of inner elastic plates 417 are disposed between the slant guide sleeve 313 and the inverted U-shaped plate 411.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the embodiment provides a wall hanging device 4, the wall hanging device 4 is used for fixing an oblique guide tube 313, specifically, the wall hanging device 4 comprises an embedded mechanism, a guide mechanism and a hanging sleeve mechanism, wherein the embedded mechanism is firstly installed on the vertical inner wall of a machine room body 311, the embedded mechanism comprises a plurality of first embedded inner rods 401, a first wall hanging plate 402 and a second embedded inner rod 403, the first embedded inner rods 401 are installed on the vertical inner wall of the machine room body 311, the first wall hanging plate 402 is installed at the outer end of the first embedded inner rods 401, meanwhile, annular grooves 404 and middle inner grooves 405 are formed in the first wall hanging plate 402, so that the second embedded inner rods 403 are installed in the middle inner grooves 405 and connected with a middle rod 407 in the guide mechanism, a hanging plate 406 is installed at the outer end of the middle rod, and the hanging plate 406 is connected with the annular grooves 404 through an outer ring plate 409, thus an operator rotates the outer ring 408, the direction of the guide mechanism can be adjusted, and then the direction of the sleeve hanging mechanism is adjusted, specifically, the sleeve hanging mechanism is installed at the outer end of the hanging plate 406, the inclined guide cylinder 313 is installed in the inverted U-shaped plate 411 through the U-shaped connecting plate 415, wherein the inverted U-shaped plate 411 is also internally provided with an inner elastic plate 417, and meanwhile, the U-shaped connecting plate 415 is adjustably installed in the two horizontally-arranged connecting holes 416 through the horizontally-arranged rod 413 and the T-shaped vertical rod 412, so that the sleeve hanging mechanism can be suitable for the inclined guide cylinder 313 without the diameter; the oblique guide cylinder 313 is designed in an oblique manner, the guide mechanism is connected with the embedded mechanism in a rotating manner, the U-shaped connecting plate 415 can be perpendicular to the length direction of the oblique guide cylinder 313 all the time, so that slight shaking or swinging of the oblique guide cylinder 313 occurs due to external air inlet pressure, the shaking or swinging can be offset through the inner elastic plate 417, safety allowance is provided for the oblique guide cylinder 313, and in addition, the oblique guide cylinder 313 can be conveniently installed on a sleeve hanging mechanism or taken down from the sleeve hanging mechanism by an operator due to the design of the horizontally-arranged rod 413 and the T-shaped vertical rod 412.

The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of above-mentioned structure, the structure of hanging device 4 is provided in this embodiment, this hanging device 4 includes pre-buried mechanism, guiding mechanism and hang set mechanism, not only make things convenient for operating personnel to install slant guide tube 313 in hanging set mechanism, or take off from hanging set mechanism, guiding mechanism is connected through the rotation with pre-buried mechanism simultaneously, can make things convenient for the slight "shake" or "swing" of slant guide tube 313 when the wind pressure of outside air inlet strikes slant guide tube 313, in order to drop pressure release, the safety margin is provided for slant guide tube 313, and then the life of slant guide tube 313 has been improved.

In one embodiment, the split-level parking garage 2 is further provided with a plurality of storage cabinets.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: in order to further facilitate the car owners, a plurality of storage cabinets are further provided in the split-level parking garage 2, and in particular, storage cabinets may be provided for the car owners in the first and second split-

level storehouses

21 and 22 in the split-level parking garage 2, and tools for the car owners to get a love can be placed in the storage cabinets.

It should be noted that the specific location of the storage cabinet can be specifically designed in a practical situation by those skilled in the art.

The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of above-mentioned structure, provided in this embodiment and stored the cabinet, provide convenience for the car owner.

It should be noted that fig. 14-19 are top views of several other common structures of the split-level parking garage 2 in the embedded-structure underground garage with the wall-attached type smoke channel split-level arrangement, wherein a person skilled in the art can design the first split-level garage 21 and the second split-level garage 22 according to actual needs, and details thereof are not repeated.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

While the embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in all kinds of fields of application suitable for this invention, and further modifications may be readily made by those skilled in the art, and the invention is therefore not limited to the specific details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an embedded structure underground garage with attach wall type discharge flue staggered floor and arrange which characterized in that includes: the underground garage comprises an underground garage body (1), wherein the underground garage body (1) comprises a plurality of split-level garages (2), the split-level garages (2) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, each split-level garage (2) comprises a first split-level garage (21), a second split-level garage (22) and a first slope way (23) arranged between the first split-level garage (21) and the second split-level garage (22), the first split-level garage (21) is positioned above the second split-level garage (22), a second slope way (24) is arranged between the first split-level garage (21) and the second split-level garage (22) which are adjacent up and down, and the split-level garage (2) is provided with an attached-wall air exhaust device; the underground garage body (1) basically completes construction of a split-level parking garage structure above the ground, and the split-level parking garage (2) is embedded into the ground by using a construction tool.

2. The underground garage with the embedded structure and the staggered arrangement of the wall-attached type smoke exhaust channels according to claim 1, wherein a reinforced concrete barrel (11) of the underground garage body (1) is constructed above the ground, a hole is formed in a local part of the reinforced concrete barrel (11), so that a soil excavating machine can excavate the earthwork of the underground garage through the hole, a temporary steel support is arranged in the reinforced concrete barrel (11), so that the structure cannot be damaged or deformed during moving, a water retaining steel plate (12) is arranged below a reinforced concrete wall (15) of the reinforced concrete barrel (11), the water retaining steel plate is connected with the reinforced concrete wall (15) through bolts, a filling pipe can be repeatedly pre-embedded in the outer wall of the reinforced concrete wall, and post grouting can be performed after the staggered parking garage is finished.

3. The underground garage with the embedded structure and the staggered arrangement of the attached-wall type smoke exhaust channel according to claim 2, wherein the water stop steel plates (12) comprise a first water stop steel plate (121), a second water stop steel plate (122) and a third water stop steel plate (123), the second water stop steel plate (122) is obliquely arranged at the upper end of the first water stop steel plate (121), the lower end of the third water stop steel plate (123) is connected with the upper end of the first water stop steel plate (121), so that the water stop steel plate (12) is Y-shaped, the lower end of the reinforced concrete wall corresponds to the upper end of the water stop steel plate (12) and is inserted into the upper end of the water stop steel plate (12), the interior of the reinforced concrete wall (15) is a cavity, and a reinforced inner support frame (13) is arranged in the cavity;

the lower extreme of reinforced concrete wall (15) is provided with a plurality of drag hooks (14), drag hook (14) include diagonal pole (141) and L type pole (142), diagonal pole (141) set up in the lower extreme of reinforced concrete wall (15), L type pole (142) with the outer end of diagonal pole (141) is connected, and the upper end of second stagnant water steel sheet (122) is supported and is pushed against L type pole (142).

4. The underground garage with the embedded structure and the staggered arrangement of the attached-wall type smoke channel of claim 2, wherein a plurality of vertical beams (16) and a plurality of cross beams (17) are further arranged in the reinforced concrete barrel (11), the plurality of cross beams (17) are connected with the vertical beams (16) so that the reinforced concrete barrel (11) is divided into a plurality of negative layers, reinforcing beams (171) are arranged on the cross beams (17), the outer ends of the reinforcing beams (171) are connected with the reinforced concrete wall (15), the inner ends of the reinforcing beams are connected with inner beams (172), and the inner beams (172) are arranged in the vertical beams (16);

the temporary steel support comprises a plurality of left inclined supporting rods (18) and a plurality of right inclined supporting rods (19), and the left inclined supporting rods (18) and the right inclined supporting rods (19) are used for supporting the vertical beams (16) and the cross beams (17).

5. The underground garage with the embedded structure and the wall-attached type exhaust flue staggered arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the wall-attached type exhaust device comprises a fan room (31), a first wall-attached type exhaust pipe (32), a second wall-attached type exhaust pipe (33) and a third wall-attached type exhaust pipe, the fan room (31) is arranged at the corner of the second staggered warehouse (22), the first wall-attached type exhaust pipe (32) is arranged on the rear inner wall of the first staggered warehouse (21), the second wall-attached type exhaust pipe (33) is arranged on the rear inner wall of the second staggered warehouse (22) and is communicated with the fan room (31), and the first wall-attached type exhaust pipe (32) is communicated with the fan room (31) through the third wall-attached type exhaust pipe.

6. The underground garage with the embedded structure and the staggered arrangement of the wall-attached type exhaust flue as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fan room (31) comprises a room body (311) and a fan mechanism, the fan mechanism is arranged in the room body (311), an air inlet mechanism is arranged on the room body (311), the air inlet mechanism is communicated with the fan mechanism, and the fan mechanism is respectively communicated with the second wall-attached exhaust pipe (33) and the third wall-attached exhaust pipe.

7. The underground garage with embedded structure and staggered arrangement of attached-wall type smoke-ducts according to claim 1, characterized in that said staggered parking garage (2) is also provided with a plurality of storage cabinets.