CN214655754U - Special animal wool fiber washing equipment for experimental detection - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special animal wool fiber washing equipment is detected in experiment, including staving, outfall and sealed lid. This experiment detects special animal pile fibre washing equipment, before being used for the first time, it is full of the distilled water to guarantee to fill in the water jacket of staving, so, at first will the utility model discloses just place in the pile fibre laboratory upright, at the dustless condition of basic and indoor normal atmospheric temperature, at first the manual sealed lid of twisting originally fixed seal distilled water inlet and outlet flow mouth of screwing, lift sealed lid off, then, the distilled water that will prepare in advance pours into the water jacket into through distilled water inlet and outlet flow mouth in, the distilled water level that until pours into the water jacket rises to distilled water inlet and outlet flow mouth and does not just have the uppermost border of distilled water inlet and outlet flow mouth or slightly spill over from distilled water inlet and outlet flow mouth, twist fixed sealing on distilled water inlet and outlet flow mouth with the hand, because distilled water can be isolated in the water jacket for a long time, can not polluted by the external world.

Description

Special animal wool fiber washing equipment for experimental detection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning equipment specifically is experiment detects special animal wool fibre washing equipment.

Background

The tissue structure of the plush fibers is a very complex protein structure, the cortex is usually composed of normal cortex cells and accessory cortex cells, and the normal cortex cells and the accessory cortex cells have different structures and different physical and chemical properties. The washing device has similar significance to washing equipment, washing machinery and washing machinery, and is used for washing clothes and fabrics such as cotton, wool, chemical fiber, silk and the like. Can be used for washing clothes such as jeans, silk and the like in clothing factories. The washing equipment is suitable for the fields of hotels, restaurants, hospitals, schools, factories and the like, and meets the requirement of large-capacity clothes washing.

When animal wool fibers are detected in a laboratory, the wool fibers need to be cleaned to remove impurities such as dust on the surfaces of the wool fibers, so that a water washing device is provided to be suitable for the laboratory.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an experiment detects special animal pile fibre washing equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the animal wool fiber washing device special for experimental detection comprises a barrel body, wherein the barrel body comprises an annular end wall, a lower wall shell, an upper wall shell, an inner wall shell and an outer peripheral wall shell, the outer edge of the bottom surface of the annular end wall is fixedly connected with the top surface of the outer peripheral wall shell, the inner edge of the bottom surface of the annular end wall is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner wall shell, the upper wall shell is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall shell, the lower wall shell is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer peripheral wall shell, a washing chamber is arranged at the inner side of the barrel body, an open type bung hole is arranged at an opening of the barrel body and is communicated with the washing chamber, a heating chamber is arranged between the lower wall shell and the upper wall shell in the barrel body, a cylindrical heat transfer channel is arranged between the inner wall shell and the outer peripheral wall shell of the barrel body, the heating chamber and the cylindrical heat transfer channel jointly form a heat supply water jacket, a lower center through hole is arranged at the center of the lower wall shell, an upper center through hole equal to the lower center through hole is arranged at the center of the upper wall shell, a through pipe is jointly arranged in the lower central through hole and the upper central through hole, the upper end pipe orifice of the through pipe is fixedly connected with the upper central through hole in a static sealing manner, the lower end pipe orifice of the through pipe is fixedly connected with the lower central through hole in a static sealing manner, a built-in barrel for dividing the cylindrical heat transfer channel into an inner cylindrical flow guide channel and an outer cylindrical flow guide channel is arranged in the cylindrical heat transfer channel, the top end of the built-in barrel is fixedly connected with an annular end wall, the bottom surface of the built-in barrel is fixedly connected with a lower wall shell, the lower parts of the built-in barrel and the inner cylindrical flow guide channel are both arranged in a heating chamber, the inner cylindrical flow guide channel is communicated with the heating chamber, the circumference of the top of the built-in barrel is equidistantly provided with flow outlet holes for communicating the inner cylindrical flow guide channel and the outer cylindrical flow guide channel, the circumference of the bottom of the built-in barrel is equidistantly provided with flow inlet holes for communicating the inner cylindrical flow guide channel and the outer cylindrical flow guide channel, and the annular end wall is provided with distilled water inlet and outlet holes communicated with the outer cylindrical flow guide channel, the distilled water inlet and outlet port is fixedly provided with a sealing cover for sealing the distilled water inlet and outlet port in a threaded manner, a central tube matched with the through tube is arranged in the through tube, the central tube vertically penetrates through a lower wall shell and an upper wall shell of the barrel body through the through tube and is fixedly and statically fixed with the through tube, the upper end of the central tube is inserted into the washing chamber, the inner wall of the central tube is fixedly connected with a heat preservation and insulation coating layer, an ultrasonic transducer is fixedly arranged on the heat preservation and insulation coating layer along the circumferential direction and the vertical direction at equal distance, the inner side of the lower end of the central tube is fixedly connected with an aerogel heat insulation sleeve, the end face of an upper end pipe orifice of the aerogel heat insulation sleeve is flush with the top surface of the upper wall shell of the barrel body, the top end of the central tube extends out of the barrel body, the inner annular part of the lower wall shell, which is close to the lower central through hole, is provided with through holes which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction around the central tube, a sealing shell matched with the upper end of the through holes is arranged above the through holes, and the sealing shell is fixedly connected with the lower wall shell, the magnetron is assembled in the sealing shell, the outer annular part of the lower wall shell, which is far away from the lower central through hole, is provided with eccentric through holes which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the central tube, a transmission shaft is arranged in the eccentric through hole, the transmission shaft penetrates through the lower wall shell through the eccentric through hole and is in dynamic sealing fit with the eccentric through hole in an autorotation mode, the outer side below the eccentric through hole is provided with an L-shaped hanger corresponding to the eccentric through hole, the L-shaped hanger is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lower wall shell, a third rotating motor is fixedly installed on the L-shaped hanger, one end of the transmission shaft is inserted into the heating chamber and is fixedly connected with a third axial flow propeller, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third rotating motor through a coupler, the bottom surface of the barrel body is fixedly installed with a rack, the inner side of the bottom of the rack is fixedly connected with a supporting plate matched with the supporting plate, and the middle part of the top surface of the supporting plate is fixedly installed with a first rotating motor corresponding to the central tube, the output shaft of the first rotating motor is vertically upward and is fixedly connected with a first axial flow propeller through a coupler, a support which is right opposite to the magnetron is fixedly installed on the circumference of the outer side of the top surface of the supporting plate, a second rotating motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support, and a second axial flow propeller is vertically upward and is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second rotating motor through a coupler.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the barrel body is integrally made of metal.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the heating chamber is communicated with the inner-cylinder flow guide channel through the flow inlet hole, the outer-cylinder flow guide channel, the flow outlet hole.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the ultrasonic transmitting probes at the top of the ultrasonic transducer are all distributed along the radial direction of the central pipe and point to the inner wall shell of the barrel body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom wall of the sealing shell faces upwards to the upper wall shell, the inside of the sealing shell is exposed from the outer surface of the lower wall shell, and the whole sealing shell or the bottom wall of the sealing shell is composed of an insulator capable of transmitting microwaves.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the third rotary motor is provided with a gap between the front end surface of the power output shaft adjacent to the outer surface of the lower wall casing and the lower wall casing without contacting with each other, and is used for preventing the heat of the distilled water with higher temperature heated in the heating chamber from being conducted to the third rotary motor through the lower wall casing.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the first axial flow propeller is arranged close to a pipe orifice at the lower end of the central pipe in a non-contact mode and is suspended, and the second axial flow propeller is arranged close to the back of the magnetron in a non-contact mode and is suspended.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a cooperation use between annular end wall, built-in bucket, inner tube form water conservancy diversion passageway, outer tube form water conservancy diversion passageway, heating chamber, open-type bung hole, third axial flow screw, transmission shaft, third rotating electrical machines, L type gallows, the rack, lower center perforation, first axial flow screw, first rotating electrical machines, the support, second rotating electrical machines, second axial flow screw, eccentric perforation, influent stream hole, magnetron, sunken shape installation department, sealed lid, upper center perforation, distilled water influent stream mouth, the center tube, ultrasonic transducer, aerogel radiation shield, washing room, the staving, the through-tube, lower wall shell, upper wall shell, effluent stream hole, backup pad, perforating hole, sealed shell, inner wall shell and outer peripheral wall shell for the animal wool fibre that puts into the staving can carry out the washing under the condition of microwave, make special animal wool fibre washing equipment of experimental detection have the function of microwave cleaning, meanwhile, the first rotary motor and the first axial flow propeller as well as the second rotary motor and the second axial flow propeller are adopted to respectively and correspondingly blow and dissipate heat for the magnetron, the statically fixed central tube, the ultrasonic transducer and the like, so that the central tube and the magnetron are cooled by natural wind at normal temperature, the working reliability of the magnetron and the ultrasonic transducer is improved, the service lives of the magnetron and the ultrasonic transducer are prolonged, the central tube cooled by cold wind can cool washing liquid or clean water in a washing chamber, and the original quality of the sample plush fibers to be detected is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature of the washing liquid or the clean water.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a special animal wool fiber washing device for experimental detection.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a special animal wool fiber washing device for experimental detection.

Fig. 3 is a frame diagram of the special animal wool fiber washing device for experimental detection.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a part B in the special animal wool fiber washing device for experimental detection.

In the figure: the device comprises a ring-shaped end wall 1, a built-in barrel 2, an inner cylindrical flow guide channel 3, an outer cylindrical flow guide channel 4, a heating chamber 5, an open barrel opening 6, a third axial flow propeller 7, a transmission shaft 8, a third rotating motor 9, a 10L-shaped hanging bracket, a rack 11, a central through hole below 12, a first axial flow propeller 13, a first rotating motor 14, a rack 15, a second rotating motor 16, a second axial flow propeller 17, an eccentric through hole 18, an inflow hole 19, a magnetron 20, a concave mounting part 21, a sealing cover 22, a central through hole above 23, a distilled water inflow and outflow hole 24, a central pipe 25, an ultrasonic transducer 26, an aerogel thermal insulation sleeve 27, a washing chamber 28, a barrel 29, a through pipe 30, a lower wall shell 31, an upper wall shell 32, an outflow hole 33, a supporting plate 34, a through hole 35, a sealing shell 36, an inner wall shell 37 and an outer circumferential wall shell 38.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the special animal wool fiber washing device for experimental detection includes a barrel 29 and a concave installation portion 21, the barrel 29 includes an annular end wall 1, a lower wall shell 31, an upper wall shell 32, an inner wall shell 37 and an outer wall shell 38, an outer edge of a bottom surface of the annular end wall 1 is fixedly connected with a top surface of the outer wall shell 38, an inner edge of a bottom surface of the annular end wall 1 is fixedly connected with a top surface of the inner wall shell 37, the upper wall shell 32 is fixedly connected with a bottom surface of the inner wall shell 37, the lower wall shell 31 is fixedly connected with a bottom surface of the outer wall shell 38, a washing chamber 28 is disposed inside the barrel 29, an open type bung 6 is disposed at an opening of the barrel 29, the open type bung 6 is communicated with the washing chamber 28, a heating chamber 5 is disposed between the lower wall shell 31 and the upper wall shell 32 inside the barrel 29, a cylindrical heat transfer passage is disposed between the inner wall shell 37 and the outer wall shell 38 of the barrel 29, the heating chamber 5 and the cylindrical heat transfer passage constitute a heat supply water jacket, the center of the lower wall shell 31 is provided with a lower central through hole 12, the center of the upper wall shell 32 is provided with an upper central through hole 23 equal to the lower central through hole 12, the lower central through hole 12 and the upper central through hole 23 are both provided with a through pipe 30, the upper end pipe orifice of the through pipe 30 is fixedly connected with the upper central through hole 23 in a static sealing way, the lower end pipe orifice of the through pipe 30 is fixedly connected with the lower central through hole 12 in a static sealing way, the cylindrical heat transfer channel is internally provided with an internal barrel 2 for dividing the cylindrical heat transfer channel into an internal cylindrical flow guide channel 3 and an external cylindrical flow guide channel 4, the top end of the internal barrel 2 is fixedly connected with an annular end wall 1, the bottom surface of the internal barrel 2 is fixedly connected with the lower wall shell 31, the lower parts of the internal barrel 2 and the internal cylindrical flow guide channel 3 are both arranged in the heating chamber 5, the internal cylindrical flow guide channel 3 is communicated with the heating chamber 5, the top circumference of the internal barrel 2 is equidistantly provided with flow outlet holes 33 for communicating the internal cylindrical flow guide channel 3 and the external cylindrical flow guide channel 4, the bottom circumference of the built-in barrel 2 is equidistantly provided with inflow holes 19 for communicating the inner tubular diversion channel 3 and the outer tubular diversion channel 4, the annular end wall 1 is provided with a distilled water inflow and outflow port 24 communicated with the outer tubular diversion channel 4, the distilled water inflow and outflow port 24 is fixedly provided with a sealing cover 22 for sealing the distilled water inflow and outflow port 24 in a threaded manner, a through pipe 30 is internally provided with a central pipe 25 matched with the through pipe 30, the central pipe 25 vertically penetrates through a lower wall shell 31 and an upper wall shell 32 of the barrel body 29 through the through pipe 30 and is fixedly fixed with the through pipe 30 in a static manner, the upper end of the central pipe 25 is inserted into the washing chamber 28, the inner wall of the central pipe is fixedly connected with a heat preservation and heat insulation coating layer, the heat preservation and heat insulation coating layer is fixedly provided with ultrasonic transducers 26 at equal distances along the circumferential direction and the vertical direction, the ultrasonic transducers 26 adopt the existing ultrasonic transducers special for cleaning, are commercially available by the company Honda Electronics of Japan and have the model number of HEC-45402, or the magnetron 20 is manufactured and sold by Japan panasonic corporation and has the model of MG12W-M31, the microwave emitted from the microwave emitting end of the magnetron built in the concave mounting part 21 can freely penetrate into the heating water jacket through the sealed casing 36, the outer annular part of the lower wall casing 31 far away from the lower central through hole 12 is provided with an eccentric penetrating hole which is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction around the central pipe 25, and the model of the magnetron 20 is MG W-M31 A hole 18, a transmission shaft 8 is arranged in the eccentric perforation 18, the transmission shaft 8 penetrates through the lower wall shell 31 through the eccentric perforation 18 and is in dynamic sealing fit with the eccentric perforation 18 in a self-rotating mode, an L-shaped hanger 10 corresponding to the eccentric perforation 18 is arranged on the outer side below the eccentric perforation 18, the L-shaped hanger 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lower wall shell 31, a third rotating motor 9 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped hanger 10, one end of the transmission shaft 8 is inserted into the heating chamber 5 and is fixedly connected with a third axial flow propeller 7, the other end of the transmission shaft 8 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third rotating motor 9 through a coupler, a rack 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the barrel body 29, a supporting plate 34 matched with the rack 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom of the rack 11, a first rotating motor 14 corresponding to the central pipe 25 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the supporting plate 34, the output shaft of the first rotating motor 14 vertically upwards and is fixedly connected with a first axial flow propeller 13 through a coupler, the outer circumference of the top surface of the supporting plate 34 is fixedly provided with a bracket 15 which is opposite to the magnetron 20, the top surface of the bracket 15 is fixedly provided with a second rotating motor 16, and the output shaft of the second rotating motor 16 is vertically upward and fixedly provided with a second axial flow propeller 17 through a coupler.

The tub 29 is entirely made of metal.

The heating chamber 5 is communicated with each other through the inflow hole 19, the outer tubular flow guide passage 4, the outflow hole 33 and the inner tubular flow guide passage 3.

The ultrasonic transmitting probes at the top of the ultrasonic transducers 26 are all arranged along the radial direction of the central tube 25 and point to the inner wall shell 37 of the barrel body 29.

The bottom wall of the sealed shell 36 faces upward to the upper wall shell 32, the inside of the sealed shell 36 is exposed from the outer surface of the lower wall shell 31, and the whole sealed shell 36 or the bottom wall thereof is made of an insulator which can transmit microwave.

The third rotary electric motor 9 is provided with a gap between a front end surface having a power output shaft adjacent to the outer surface of the lower wall case 31 and the lower wall case 31 without contacting each other, for preventing heat of the distilled water of higher temperature heated in the heating chamber 5 from being conducted to the third rotary electric motor 9 through the lower wall case 31.

The first axial flow propeller 13 is arranged in a manner of non-contact with the central tube 25 and is close to the lower end nozzle of the central tube 25 in an overhanging manner, and the second axial flow propeller 17 is arranged in a manner of non-contact with the magnetron 20 and is close to the back of the magnetron 20 in an overhanging manner.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

before being applied for the first time, the water jacket of the barrel body 29 is ensured to be filled with distilled water, therefore, the utility model is firstly placed in a pile fiber laboratory upright, under the condition of no dust basically and room normal temperature, the sealing cover 22 originally fixedly sealing the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 is firstly screwed manually, the sealing cover 22 is detached, then the distilled water prepared in advance is filled into the water jacket through the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 until the distilled water level filled into the water jacket rises to the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 and does not pass through the uppermost edge of the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 or slightly overflows from the distilled water inlet and outlet 24, after all air in the water jacket is discharged out of the barrel body 29 through the distilled water inlet and outlet 24, the sealing cover 22 is screwed and fixedly sealed on the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 by hand, and the distilled water can be isolated in the water jacket for a long time and can not be polluted by the outside, thereafter, it is generally not necessary to open the distilled water inlet/outlet port 24 again.

When the washing machine is used, sufficient tap water (preferably tap water with low hardness and high-efficiency filtration) is firstly poured into the washing chamber 28 through the open barrel opening 6, the tap water is prevented from being obviously precipitated and attached to the inner wall of the washing chamber 28 after being heated, but the liquid level of the water poured into the washing chamber 28 is lower than the topmost part of the barrel body 29, the water in the washing chamber 28 is prevented from overflowing into the central pipe 25 from the pipe opening at the upper end of the central pipe 25 to soak the ultrasonic transducer 26, the water is further prevented from dripping downwards onto the first rotary motor 14 in the central pipe 25, the ultrasonic transducer 26, the first rotary motor 14 and the like are prevented from being damaged due to water immersion, the electricity safety is ensured, wool special detergents (sodium sulfate and the like) matched with the weight of the tap water in the washing chamber 28 are added, the tap water and the detergents are primarily stirred into washing liquid by adopting an artificial wood stirring rod, then, a proper amount of sample pile fibers collected from various sheep and alpaca (such as merino sheep and the like) which specially produce wool are thrown into the washing chamber 28, the total weight of the sample pile fibers added into purified water is matched with the weight of washing liquid, because the central pipe 25 is fixedly connected with the through pipe 30 in a static sealing way in a way of penetrating through the through pipe 30, the washing liquid in the washing chamber 28 cannot flow downwards to the lower part of the barrel body 29 through the through pipe 30 to wet electric components such as a corresponding rotating motor and a magnetron 20, and the like, the magnetron 20 is started to emit microwaves with the frequency of 2450MHz (the frequency of electromagnetic waves of a microwave oven) to the water jacket, the second rotating motor 16 is started, the second rotating motor 16 drives the second axial flow propeller 17 to rotate to drive air to flow towards or back to the magnetron 20 so as to timely cool the magnetron 20 which generates heat during working, and ensure that the magnetron 20 works reliably and stably, the working life of the magnetron 20 is prolonged, because the shell walls of the barrel 29 are made of metal capable of reflecting microwaves, the sample wool fibers are ensured to be washed and heated in a lossless state, the microwaves are reflected back and forth in different paths in the heating chamber 5 and the cylindrical heat transfer channel according to the reflection rule of ultrahigh frequency electromagnetic waves and then are all-directionally filled in the water jacket, the distilled water can be rapidly heated up through the microwave heating effect, the distilled water is used as a heat transfer medium to continuously heat washing liquid in the washing chamber 28 through the inner wall shell 37 of the washing chamber 28 after being heated, the washing agent is dissolved in tap water to carry out lossless chemical cleaning on the sample wool and cashmere, the heated washing liquid heats the sample wool fibers while heating, the washing effect of the washing agent on the sample wool is further released, the groove-shaped sealing shell 36 is made of hard engineering plastics, and the microwaves emitted by the microwave emitting end head arranged in the concave mounting part 21 of the magnetron can pass through the sealing shell 36 without hindrance The ground penetrates into the heating water jacket, the wall of the barrel body 29 made of metal can prevent electromagnetic waves from transmitting into the washing chamber 28 and out of the barrel body 29, the use safety is ensured, the harmful physical effect of microwaves on sample wool fibers made of organic proteins can be shielded, meanwhile, the ultrasonic transducer 26 is started, the ultrasonic transducer 26 emits ultrasonic waves with the frequency of 20-40kHz in a static fixed state towards the washing liquid and the sample wool cashmere contained in the washing chamber 28 along the radial direction through the peripheral wall of the central tube 25, the first rotary motor 14 is started, the first axial propeller 13 is driven to rotate by the first rotary motor 14, air with lower temperature is driven to flow towards the nozzle at the lower end of the central tube 25, the air enters the central tube 25 through the nozzle at the lower end of the central tube 25 to flow upwards, flows out from the nozzle at the upper end of the central tube 25 after flowing through the central tube 25, and the air can timely cool the ultrasonic transducer 26 which generates heat during work at normal temperature when flowing through the central tube 25, the air which absorbs heat and is heated from the ultrasonic transducer 26 flows out from the pipe orifice at the upper end of the central pipe 25, so that the ultrasonic transducer 26 can work reliably and stably, the heat of the washing liquid or the clean water with higher temperature in the washing chamber 28 can be better prevented from being transmitted to the ultrasonic transducer 26 through the peripheral wall of the central pipe 25 by fixedly coating the heat-insulating coating layer on the end surface at the tail part of the ultrasonic transducer 26 or uniformly coating the heat-insulating coating layer on the inner peripheral wall of the central pipe 25, the ultrasonic transducer 26 is prevented from being heated by the washing liquid or the clean water, the service life of the ultrasonic transducer 26 is prolonged, after all, the cooler air which is drained to the central pipe 25 by the first axial flow propeller 13 enters the central pipe 25 for cooling the ultrasonic transducer 26 by the normal temperature air, in order to prevent the cooler air from flowing under the barrel body 29 by being driven by the second axial flow propeller 17 through the central pipe 25 when flowing through the pipe 25 under the heating chamber 5 and being heated by the hotter air absorbed by the magnetron 20, in order to prevent the cool air from passing through the central tube 25 and the through tube 30 to be heated by the distilled water in the heating chamber 5 when the cool air passes through the central tube 25 and the tube section surrounded by the through tube 30, the central tube 25 passes through the heating chamber 5 and the tube section below the heating chamber 5 is fixedly sleeved with the aerogel heat insulation sleeve 27, the aerogel heat insulation sleeve 27 can prevent the high heat of the distilled water heated by the microwave from being conducted to the air flowing through the aerogel heat insulation sleeve 27 upwards in the central tube 25 through the through tube 30 and the central tube 25, the temperature of the air entering from the lower end nozzle of the central tube 25 is kept from being heated by the distilled water, the temperature rise of the air flowing through the central tube 25 is inhibited to the maximum extent, accordingly, the air can absorb the heat of the ultrasonic transducer 26 as much as possible, the cooling efficiency of the normal temperature air flowing upwards through the central tube 25 is improved, and the ultrasonic waves cavitate the water in the washing liquid, The wool cashmere sample is physically and ultrasonically cleaned through the action of cavitation, radiation pressure and acoustic flow, the third rotating motor 9 is started, the third rotating motor 9 drives the third axial flow propeller to rotate through the transmission shaft 8, the transmission shaft 8 is in dynamic sealing fit with the eccentric perforation 18, therefore, water in the heating chamber 5 cannot be discharged to the lower part of the barrel body 29 through the eccentric perforation 18 to wet the third rotating motor 9, the third axial flow propeller 7 can forcibly drive heated water between the sealing shell 36 and the inflow hole 19 in the heating chamber 5 to flow towards the inflow hole 19 when rotating, the heated water can only flow into the heating chamber 5 through the inflow hole 19, the outer tubular diversion channel 4, the outflow hole 33 and the inner tubular diversion channel 3 in sequence under the drive of the third axial flow propeller 7, and the circulating flow of the water in the water jacket is beneficial to the rapid diffusion of local distilled water heated by microwaves to all parts in the heating jacket without dead angles When heated water is forced to flow upwards through the outer cylindrical flow guide channel 4, heat exchange can be carried out between the outer peripheral wall shell 38 of the barrel body 29 and cooler air outside the barrel body 29, then the distilled water with overhigh temperature flowing through the outer cylindrical flow guide channel 4 is radiated, the temperature of the distilled water is properly and obviously reduced, then the temperature of the water flowing through the inner cylindrical flow guide channel 3 and the distilled water flowing into the heating chamber 5 through the inner cylindrical flow guide channel 3 are correspondingly reduced, the temperature of the distilled water in the heating water jacket is kept between 70 ℃ and 75 ℃, the washing liquid in the washing chamber 28 is properly cooled, the temperature of the washing liquid is limited between 65 ℃ and 70 ℃, the aim of restraining overhigh temperature of the washing liquid is further achieved, if the sample pile fibers are heated in an overhigh temperature environment, some subsequent quality inspection results of the washed and dried sample pile fibers are distorted, the quality inspection result loses the significance of the identification basis, so that the temperature of the washing liquid is reduced to the temperature which can be endured by the sample pile fibers, and the quality to be detected of the sample pile fibers is not obviously influenced; the chemical nondestructive cleaning and the microwave heating ultrasonic cavitation cleaning of the detergent can effectively separate various micro impurity particles (self-carried grease particles, adhered dust particles and the like) originally carried by the sample pile fibers from the sample pile fibers, so that most of the micro impurity particles are suspended in the cleaning solution or the minimum part of the micro impurity particles is settled on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning chamber 28, so that the cleaning solution can form sewage after receiving the micro impurity particles, when the cleaning solution is heated for a long time, firstly, the magnetron 20 and the ultrasonic transducer 26 are shut down, all the rotary motors are kept running for a proper period of time, so that the distilled water, the magnetron 20 and the ultrasonic transducer 26 are obviously cooled, then, all the rotary motors are shut down, when the cleaning solution is obviously cooled, the sample pile fibers are fished out from the cleaning solution and then placed in the pipe orifice, and then, one end of the inflow pipe connected with the water inlet of the small-sized sewage pump is placed at the inner bottom of the cleaning chamber 28, the small sewage pump is started to drain the sewage after the sample pile fibers are washed in the washing chamber 28 to a sewer through the inflow pipe, the small sewage pump and the outflow pipe connected with the water outlet of the small sewage pump, a very small portion of the foreign deposits remaining on the bottom surface of the washing chamber 28 may be wiped off by a wetted sponge or other cleaning wipe, then, a proper amount of clear water is added into the washing chamber 28, the sample pile fibers which are just washed by the washing agent and the microwave heating ultrasonic wave are added again, but the washing agent is not added, the rest operations are executed according to the corresponding parts of the using method, the sample plush fibers which are washed by the detergent for the first time are washed by the secondary microwave heating ultrasonic wave, the sample plush fibers are fished out from the washing chamber 28, after the corresponding operations are completed, after the drying/spin-drying and drying treatment is carried out on the product, a subsequent quality inspection operation flow is carried out on the product.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. Special animal wool fiber washing equipment of experiment detection, including staving (29), its characterized in that: the barrel body (29) comprises an annular end wall (1), a lower wall shell (31), an upper wall shell (32), an inner wall shell (37) and an outer peripheral wall shell (38), the outer edge of the bottom surface of the annular end wall (1) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the outer peripheral wall shell (38), the inner edge of the bottom surface of the annular end wall (1) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner wall shell (37), the upper wall shell (32) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall shell (37), the lower wall shell (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer peripheral wall shell (38), a washing chamber (28) is arranged on the inner side of the barrel body (29), an open type barrel mouth (6) is arranged at the opening of the barrel body (29), the open type barrel mouth (6) is communicated with the washing chamber (28), a heating chamber (5) is arranged between the inner lower wall shell (31) and the upper wall shell (32) of the barrel body (29), a barrel-shaped heat transfer channel is arranged between the inner wall shell (37) and the outer peripheral wall shell (38) of the barrel body (29), the heating chamber (5) and the cylindrical heat transfer channel jointly form a heat supply water jacket, a lower central through hole (12) is formed in the center of the lower wall shell (31), an upper central through hole (23) equal to the lower central through hole (12) is formed in the center of the upper wall shell (32), a through pipe (30) is jointly arranged in the lower central through hole (12) and the upper central through hole (23), an upper pipe orifice of the through pipe (30) is fixedly connected with the upper central through hole (23) in a static sealing manner, a lower pipe orifice of the through pipe (30) is fixedly connected with the lower central through hole (12) in a static sealing manner, a built-in barrel (2) used for dividing the cylindrical heat transfer channel into an inner cylindrical flow guide channel (3) and an outer cylindrical flow guide channel (4) is arranged in the cylindrical heat transfer channel, the top end of the built-in barrel (2) is fixedly connected with the annular end wall (1), the bottom surface of the built-in lower wall barrel (2) is fixedly connected with the lower wall shell (31), and the lower parts of the built-in barrel (2) and the inner cylindrical flow guide channel (3) are both arranged in the heating chamber (5), the inner cylindrical flow guide channel (3) is communicated with the heating chamber (5), the top circumference of the inner barrel (2) is equidistantly provided with flow outlet holes (33) for communicating the inner cylindrical flow guide channel (3) and the outer cylindrical flow guide channel (4), the bottom circumference of the inner barrel (2) is equidistantly provided with flow inlet holes (19) for communicating the inner cylindrical flow guide channel (3) and the outer cylindrical flow guide channel (4), the annular end wall (1) is provided with a distilled water inlet and outlet port (24) communicated with the outer cylindrical flow guide channel (4), the distilled water inlet and outlet port (24) is fixedly provided with a sealing cover (22) for sealing the distilled water inlet and outlet port (24) in a threaded manner, a central pipe (25) matched with the through pipe (30) is arranged in the through pipe (30), the central pipe (25) vertically penetrates through a lower wall shell (31) and an upper wall shell (32) of the barrel body (29) through the through pipe (30) and is fixedly fixed with the through pipe (30) in a static manner, insert in washing room (28) and its inner wall fixedly connected with heat preservation and heat insulation coating layer in the upper end of center tube (25), heat preservation and heat insulation coating layer extends circumferencial direction and the equal distance fixed mounting in vertical direction has ultrasonic transducer (26), the inboard fixedly connected with aerogel insulation sleeve (27) of lower extreme of center tube (25), aerogel insulation sleeve (27) upper end mouth of pipe terminal surface and upper wall shell (32) top surface parallel and level of staving (29), staving (29) are stretched out on the top of center tube (25), lower wall shell (31) are close to interior annular position of center perforation (12) down and offered around center tube (25) through-hole (35) along circumference equipartition, the top of through-hole (35) is equipped with sealed shell (36) rather than the looks adaptation, sealed shell (36) and lower wall shell (31) fixed connection, magnetron (20) are equipped with in sealed shell (36) lower wall, outer annular position that center perforation (12) was kept away from down in shell (31) has been offered around center tube (25) along circumference The device comprises evenly distributed eccentric perforations (18), transmission shafts (8) are arranged in the eccentric perforations (18), the transmission shafts (8) penetrate through a lower wall shell (31) through the eccentric perforations (18) and are in dynamic sealing fit with the eccentric perforations (18) in a rotation mode, L-shaped hangers (10) corresponding to the eccentric perforations (18) are arranged on the outer side below the eccentric perforations (18), the L-shaped hangers (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower wall shell (31), third rotating motors (9) are fixedly mounted on the L-shaped hangers (10), one ends of the transmission shafts (8) are inserted into a heating chamber (5) and are fixedly connected with third axial flow propellers (7), the other ends of the transmission shafts (8) are fixedly connected with output shafts of the third rotating motors (9) through couplers, a rack (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of a barrel body (29), and supporting plates (34) matched with the rack (11) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the rack (11), the top surface middle part fixed mounting of backup pad (34) has first rotary motor (14) corresponding with center tube (25), the output shaft of first rotary motor (14) is vertical upwards and through shaft coupling fixedly connected with first axial flow screw (13), the top surface outside circumference fixed mounting of backup pad (34) has support (15) just right with magnetron (20), the top surface fixed mounting of support (15) has second rotary motor (16), the output shaft of second rotary motor (16) is vertical upwards and through shaft coupling fixed mounting second axial flow screw (17).

2. The animal wool fiber washing device special for experimental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the barrel body (29) is entirely made of metal.

3. The animal wool fiber washing device special for experimental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating chamber (5) is communicated with the inner cylindrical flow guide channel (3) through the inflow hole (19), the outer cylindrical flow guide channel (4), the outflow hole (33).

4. The animal wool fiber washing device special for experimental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultrasonic transmitting probes at the top of the ultrasonic transducers (26) are all distributed along the radial direction of the central pipe (25) and point to the inner wall shell (37) of the barrel body (29).

5. The animal wool fiber washing device special for experimental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom wall of the sealing shell (36) faces upwards to the upper wall shell (32), the inside of the sealing shell (36) is exposed from the outer surface of the lower wall shell (31), and the whole sealing shell (36) or the bottom wall of the sealing shell is made of an insulator capable of transmitting microwaves.

6. The animal wool fiber washing device special for experimental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third rotary motor (9) is provided with a gap between the front end surface having the power output shaft adjacent to the outer surface of the lower wall casing (31) and the lower wall casing (31) without contacting with each other, for preventing the heat of the distilled water heated in the heating chamber (5) at a high temperature from being conducted to the third rotary motor (9) through the lower wall casing (31).

7. The animal wool fiber washing device special for experimental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first axial flow propeller (13) is arranged in a suspended mode close to a pipe orifice at the lower end of the central pipe (25) in a non-contact mode with the central pipe (25), and the second axial flow propeller (17) is arranged in a suspended mode close to the back of the magnetron (20) in a non-contact mode with the magnetron (20).

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