CN113046840A - Microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment for animal wool fibers - Google Patents

Microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment for animal wool fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113046840A
CN113046840A CN202110376184.1A CN202110376184A CN113046840A CN 113046840 A CN113046840 A CN 113046840A CN 202110376184 A CN202110376184 A CN 202110376184A CN 113046840 A CN113046840 A CN 113046840A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
wall shell
fixedly connected
pipe
hole
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CN202110376184.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑文新
张敏
宫平
郑天健
高扬
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Institute Of Livestock Husbandry Standardization Xinjiang Academy Of Animal Sciences (xinjiang Breeding Sheep And Wool Cashmere Quality Safety Supervision And Inspection Center)
Original Assignee
Institute Of Livestock Husbandry Standardization Xinjiang Academy Of Animal Sciences (xinjiang Breeding Sheep And Wool Cashmere Quality Safety Supervision And Inspection Center)
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Application filed by Institute Of Livestock Husbandry Standardization Xinjiang Academy Of Animal Sciences (xinjiang Breeding Sheep And Wool Cashmere Quality Safety Supervision And Inspection Center) filed Critical Institute Of Livestock Husbandry Standardization Xinjiang Academy Of Animal Sciences (xinjiang Breeding Sheep And Wool Cashmere Quality Safety Supervision And Inspection Center)
Priority to CN202110376184.1A priority Critical patent/CN113046840A/en
Publication of CN113046840A publication Critical patent/CN113046840A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B3/00Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
    • D01B3/04Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B3/00Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
    • D01B3/04Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
    • D01B3/10Details of machines or apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment which comprises a barrel body, a flow outlet and a sealing cover. Before the animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment is applied for the first time, distilled water is filled in a water jacket of a barrel body, so that the animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment is placed in a wool fiber laboratory upright at first, under the condition of basically no dust and room normal temperature, a sealing cover which originally fixedly seals a distilled water inlet and outlet is manually screwed, the sealing cover is detached, then, distilled water which is prepared in advance is filled into the water jacket through the distilled water inlet and outlet until the distilled water level filled into the water jacket rises to the distilled water inlet and outlet and does not pass through the uppermost edge of the distilled water inlet and outlet or slightly overflows from the distilled water inlet and outlet, and the sealing cover is screwed and fixedly sealed on the distilled water inlet and outlet by hand, and the distilled water can be isolated in the water jacket for a long time and cannot be polluted by the outside.

Description

Microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment for animal wool fibers
Technical Field
The invention relates to cleaning equipment, in particular to animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment.
Background
The tissue structure of the plush fibers is a very complex protein structure, the cortex is usually composed of normal cortex cells and accessory cortex cells, and the normal cortex cells and the accessory cortex cells have different structures and different physical and chemical properties. The washing device has similar significance to washing equipment, washing machinery and washing machinery, and is used for washing clothes and fabrics such as cotton, wool, chemical fiber, silk and the like. Can be used for washing clothes such as jeans, silk and the like in clothing factories. The washing equipment is suitable for the fields of hotels, restaurants, hospitals, schools, factories and the like, and meets the requirement of large-capacity clothes washing.
When animal wool fibers are detected in a laboratory, the wool fibers need to be cleaned to remove impurities such as dust on the surfaces of the wool fibers, so that a water washing device is provided to be suitable for the laboratory.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment comprises a barrel body, wherein the barrel body comprises an annular end wall, a lower wall shell, an upper wall shell, an inner wall shell and an outer peripheral wall shell, the outer edge of the bottom surface of the annular end wall is fixedly connected with the top surface of the outer peripheral wall shell, the inner edge of the bottom surface of the annular end wall is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner wall shell, the upper wall shell is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall shell, the lower wall shell is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer peripheral wall shell, a washing chamber is arranged at the inner side of the barrel body, an open type bung hole is arranged at an opening of the barrel body and is communicated with the washing chamber, a heating chamber is arranged between the lower wall shell and the upper wall shell in the barrel body, a cylindrical heat transfer channel is arranged between the inner wall shell and the outer peripheral wall shell of the barrel body, the heating chamber and the cylindrical heat transfer channel jointly form a heat, a through pipe is jointly arranged in the lower central through hole and the upper central through hole, the upper end pipe orifice of the through pipe is fixedly connected with the upper central through hole in a static sealing manner, the lower end pipe orifice of the through pipe is fixedly connected with the lower central through hole in a static sealing manner, a built-in barrel for dividing the cylindrical heat transfer channel into an inner cylindrical flow guide channel and an outer cylindrical flow guide channel is arranged in the cylindrical heat transfer channel, the top end of the built-in barrel is fixedly connected with an annular end wall, the bottom surface of the built-in barrel is fixedly connected with a lower wall shell, the lower parts of the built-in barrel and the inner cylindrical flow guide channel are both arranged in a heating chamber, the inner cylindrical flow guide channel is communicated with the heating chamber, the circumference of the top of the built-in barrel is equidistantly provided with flow outlet holes for communicating the inner cylindrical flow guide channel and the outer cylindrical flow guide channel, the circumference of the bottom of the built-in barrel, the distilled water inlet and outlet port is fixedly provided with a sealing cover for sealing the distilled water inlet and outlet port in a threaded manner, a central tube matched with the through tube is arranged in the through tube, the central tube vertically penetrates through a lower wall shell and an upper wall shell of the barrel body through the through tube and is fixedly and statically fixed with the through tube, the upper end of the central tube is inserted into the washing chamber, the inner wall of the central tube is fixedly connected with a heat preservation and insulation coating layer, an ultrasonic transducer is fixedly arranged on the heat preservation and insulation coating layer along the circumferential direction and the vertical direction at equal distance, the inner side of the lower end of the central tube is fixedly connected with an aerogel heat insulation sleeve, the end face of an upper end pipe orifice of the aerogel heat insulation sleeve is flush with the top surface of the upper wall shell of the barrel body, the top end of the central tube extends out of the barrel body, the inner annular, the magnetron is assembled in the sealing shell, an eccentric perforation which is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction around the central tube is arranged at the outer annular position of the lower wall shell, which is far away from the lower central perforation, a transmission shaft is arranged in the eccentric perforation, the transmission shaft penetrates through the lower wall shell through the eccentric perforation and is in dynamic sealing fit with the eccentric perforation in an autorotation mode, an L-shaped hanger which corresponds to the eccentric perforation is arranged at the outer side below the eccentric perforation, the L-shaped hanger is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lower wall shell, a third rotating motor is fixedly installed on the L-shaped hanger, one end of the transmission shaft is inserted into the heating chamber and is fixedly connected with a third axial flow propeller, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third rotating motor through a coupler, a rack is fixedly installed at the bottom surface of the barrel body, a supporting plate which is matched, the top surface fixed mounting of support has the second rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of second rotating electrical machines is vertical upwards and through shaft coupling fixed mounting have the second axial flow screw, the top of open-type bung hole is equipped with the mount, mount and staving fixed connection, the top surface fixed mounting of mount has the waterproof machine box just right with the center tube, fixed mounting has first rotating electrical machines in the waterproof machine box, the output shaft of first rotating electrical machines rotates and runs through waterproof machine box and through the first axial flow screw of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, set up the shaft hole of wearing that is used for first rotating electrical machines to wear out on the waterproof machine box, pass the shaft hole and the power take off axle dynamic seal cooperation of first rotating electrical machines.
As a further scheme of the invention: the barrel body is integrally made of metal, and the waterproof case is made of aluminum.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the heating chamber is communicated with the inner-cylinder flow guide channel through the flow inlet hole, the outer-cylinder flow guide channel, the flow outlet hole.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the ultrasonic transmitting probes at the top of the ultrasonic transducer are all distributed along the radial direction of the central pipe and point to the inner wall shell of the barrel body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom wall of the sealing shell faces upwards to the upper wall shell, the inside of the sealing shell is exposed from the outer surface of the lower wall shell, and the whole sealing shell or the bottom wall of the sealing shell is composed of an insulator capable of transmitting microwaves.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the third rotary motor is provided with a gap between the front end surface of the power output shaft adjacent to the outer surface of the lower wall casing and the lower wall casing without contacting with each other, and is used for preventing the heat of the distilled water with higher temperature heated in the heating chamber from being conducted to the third rotary motor through the lower wall casing.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first axial flow propeller is arranged close to a pipe orifice at the upper end of the central pipe in a non-contact mode and is suspended, and the second axial flow propeller is arranged close to the back of the magnetron in a non-contact mode and is suspended.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention uses the matching use among the ring-shaped end wall, the built-in barrel, the inner barrel-shaped flow guide channel, the outer barrel-shaped flow guide channel, the heating chamber, the open type barrel mouth, the third axial flow propeller, the transmission shaft, the third rotating motor, the L-shaped hanger, the bench, the lower central perforation, the first axial flow propeller, the first rotating motor, the bracket, the second rotating motor, the second axial flow propeller, the eccentric perforation, the inflow hole, the magnetron, the concave installation part, the sealing cover, the upper central perforation, the distilled water inflow and outflow hole, the central pipe, the ultrasonic transducer, the aerogel heat insulation sleeve, the washing chamber, the barrel body, the through pipe, the lower wall shell, the upper wall shell, the outflow hole, the supporting plate, the through hole, the sealing shell, the inner wall shell, the outer peripheral wall shell, the waterproof machine box and the fixing frame, so that the animal wool fiber placed in the barrel body can be washed by water under the condition of microwave, and the animal, meanwhile, the first rotary motor and the first axial flow propeller as well as the second rotary motor and the second axial flow propeller are adopted to respectively and correspondingly blow and dissipate heat for the magnetron, the statically fixed central tube, the ultrasonic transducer and the like, so that the central tube and the magnetron are cooled by natural wind at normal temperature, the working reliability of the magnetron and the ultrasonic transducer is improved, the service lives of the magnetron and the ultrasonic transducer are prolonged, the central tube cooled by cold wind can cool washing liquid or clean water in a washing chamber, and the original quality of the sample plush fibers to be detected is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature of the washing liquid or the clean water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a part A in the animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment.
Fig. 3 is a frame diagram of the animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of B in the animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment.
In the figure: the device comprises a ring-shaped end wall 1, a built-in barrel 2, an inner cylindrical flow guide channel 3, an outer cylindrical flow guide channel 4, a heating chamber 5, an open barrel opening 6, a third axial flow propeller 7, a transmission shaft 8, a third rotating motor 9, a 10L-shaped hanging bracket, a rack 11, a central through hole below 12, a first axial flow propeller 13, a first rotating motor 14, a rack 15, a second rotating motor 16, a second axial flow propeller 17, an eccentric through hole 18, an inflow hole 19, a magnetron 20, a concave mounting part 21, a sealing cover 22, a central through hole above 23, a distilled water inflow and outflow hole 24, a central pipe 25, an ultrasonic transducer 26, an aerogel thermal insulation sleeve 27, a washing chamber 28, a barrel 29, a through pipe 30, a lower wall shell 31, an upper wall shell 32, an outflow hole 33, a supporting plate 34, a through hole 35, a sealing shell 36, an inner wall shell 37, an outer peripheral wall shell 38.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning apparatus includes a barrel 29 and a concave mounting portion 21, the barrel 29 includes an annular end wall 1, a lower wall shell 31, an upper wall shell 32, an inner wall shell 37 and an outer peripheral wall shell 38, an outer edge of a bottom surface of the annular end wall 1 is fixedly connected with a top surface of the outer peripheral wall shell 38, an inner edge of a bottom surface of the annular end wall 1 is fixedly connected with a top surface of the inner wall shell 37, the upper wall shell 32 is fixedly connected with a bottom surface of the inner wall shell 37, the lower wall shell 31 is fixedly connected with a bottom surface of the outer peripheral wall shell 38, a washing chamber 28 is disposed inside the barrel 29, an open-type bung 6 is disposed at an opening of the barrel 29, the open-type bung 6 is communicated with the washing chamber 28, a heating chamber 5 is disposed between the lower wall shell 31 and the upper wall shell 32 inside the barrel 29, a cylindrical heat transfer passage is, the center of the lower wall shell 31 is provided with a lower central through hole 12, the center of the upper wall shell 32 is provided with an upper central through hole 23 equal to the lower central through hole 12, the lower central through hole 12 and the upper central through hole 23 are both provided with a through pipe 30, the upper end pipe orifice of the through pipe 30 is fixedly connected with the upper central through hole 23 in a static sealing way, the lower end pipe orifice of the through pipe 30 is fixedly connected with the lower central through hole 12 in a static sealing way, the cylindrical heat transfer channel is internally provided with an internal barrel 2 for dividing the cylindrical heat transfer channel into an internal cylindrical flow guide channel 3 and an external cylindrical flow guide channel 4, the top end of the internal barrel 2 is fixedly connected with an annular end wall 1, the bottom surface of the internal barrel 2 is fixedly connected with the lower wall shell 31, the lower parts of the internal barrel 2 and the internal cylindrical flow guide channel 3 are both arranged in the heating chamber 5, the internal cylindrical flow guide channel 3 is communicated with the heating chamber 5, the top, the bottom circumference of the built-in barrel 2 is equidistantly provided with inflow holes 19 for communicating the inner tubular diversion channel 3 and the outer tubular diversion channel 4, the annular end wall 1 is provided with a distilled water inflow and outflow port 24 communicated with the outer tubular diversion channel 4, the distilled water inflow and outflow port 24 is fixedly provided with a sealing cover 22 for sealing the distilled water inflow and outflow port 24 in a threaded manner, a through pipe 30 is internally provided with a central pipe 25 matched with the through pipe 30, the central pipe 25 vertically penetrates through a lower wall shell 31 and an upper wall shell 32 of the barrel body 29 through the through pipe 30 and is fixedly fixed with the through pipe 30 in a static manner, the upper end of the central pipe 25 is inserted into the washing chamber 28, the inner wall of the central pipe is fixedly connected with a heat preservation and heat insulation coating layer, the heat preservation and heat insulation coating layer is fixedly provided with ultrasonic transducers 26 at equal distances along the circumferential direction and the vertical direction, the ultrasonic transducers 26 adopt the existing ultrasonic transducers special for cleaning, are commercially, or the magnetron 20 is manufactured and sold by Japan panasonic corporation and has the model of MG12W-M31, the microwave emitted from the microwave emitting end of the magnetron built in the concave mounting part 21 can freely penetrate into the heating water jacket through the sealed casing 36, the outer annular part of the lower wall casing 31 far away from the lower central through hole 12 is provided with an eccentric penetrating hole which is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction around the central pipe 25, and the model of the magnetron 20 is MG W-M31 A hole 18, a transmission shaft 8 is arranged in the eccentric perforation 18, the transmission shaft 8 penetrates through the lower wall shell 31 through the eccentric perforation 18 and is in dynamic sealing fit with the eccentric perforation 18 in a self-rotating mode, an L-shaped hanger 10 corresponding to the eccentric perforation 18 is arranged on the outer side below the eccentric perforation 18, the L-shaped hanger 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lower wall shell 31, a third rotating motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped hanger 10, one end of the transmission shaft 8 is inserted into the heating chamber 5 and is fixedly connected with a third axial flow propeller 7, the other end of the transmission shaft 8 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third rotating motor 9 through a coupler, a rack 11 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel body 29, a supporting plate 34 matched with the rack 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom of the rack 11, a bracket 15 opposite to the magnetron 20 is fixedly arranged on, the output shaft of the second rotating motor 16 is vertically upward and is fixedly provided with a second axial flow propeller 17 through a coupler, a fixing frame 40 is arranged above the open type bung hole 6, the fixing frame 40 is fixedly connected with the bung body 29, the top surface of the fixing frame 40 is fixedly provided with a waterproof machine box 39 right opposite to the central tube 25, a first rotating motor 14 is fixedly arranged in the waterproof machine box 39, the output shaft of the first rotating motor 14 rotates to penetrate through the waterproof machine box 39 and is fixedly connected with a first axial flow propeller 13 through the coupler, a penetrating shaft hole for the first rotating motor 14 to penetrate out is formed in the waterproof machine box 39, and the penetrating shaft hole is in dynamic sealing fit with the power output shaft of the first rotating motor 14.
The barrel 29 is made of metal as a whole, and the waterproof case 39 is made of aluminum.
The heating chamber 5 is communicated with each other through the inflow hole 19, the outer tubular flow guide passage 4, the outflow hole 33 and the inner tubular flow guide passage 3.
The ultrasonic transmitting probes at the top of the ultrasonic transducers 26 are all arranged along the radial direction of the central tube 25 and point to the inner wall shell 37 of the barrel body 29.
The bottom wall of the sealed shell 36 faces upward to the upper wall shell 32, the inside of the sealed shell 36 is exposed from the outer surface of the lower wall shell 31, and the whole sealed shell 36 or the bottom wall thereof is made of an insulator which can transmit microwave.
The third rotary electric motor 9 is provided with a gap between a front end surface having a power output shaft adjacent to the outer surface of the lower wall case 31 and the lower wall case 31 without contacting each other, for preventing heat of the distilled water of higher temperature heated in the heating chamber 5 from being conducted to the third rotary electric motor 9 through the lower wall case 31.
The first axial flow propeller 13 is arranged in a manner of being in a suspension way close to the upper end nozzle of the central pipe 25 in a non-contact way, and the second axial flow propeller 17 is arranged in a manner of being in a suspension way close to the back of the magnetron 20 in a non-contact way of the magnetron 20.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
before the water jacket of the barrel body 29 is applied for the first time, the water jacket of the barrel body 29 is ensured to be filled with distilled water, therefore, the water jacket is firstly placed in a pile fiber laboratory upright, under the condition of basically no dust and room normal temperature, the sealing cover 22 which originally fixedly seals the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 is firstly screwed manually, the sealing cover 22 is detached, then the distilled water which is prepared in advance is filled into the water jacket through the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 until the water level of the distilled water filled into the water jacket rises to the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 and does not pass through the uppermost edge of the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 or slightly overflows from the distilled water inlet and outlet 24, after all air in the water jacket is discharged out of the barrel body 29 through the distilled water inlet and outlet 24, the sealing cover 22 is screwed and fixedly sealed on the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 by hand, and the distilled water can be isolated in the water jacket for a long time and can not be polluted by the outside, thereafter, it is generally not necessary to open the distilled water inlet/outlet port 24 again.
When the washing machine is used, sufficient tap water (preferably tap water which is efficiently filtered and has low hardness and is prevented from being obviously deposited and attached to the inner wall of the washing chamber 28) is poured into the washing chamber 28 through the open type bucket opening 6, but the liquid level of the water poured into the washing chamber 28 is lower than the topmost part of the bucket body 29, the water in the washing chamber 28 is prevented from overflowing from the upper end pipe opening of the central pipe 25 into the central pipe 25 to wet the ultrasonic transducer 26, the first rotating motor 14 is arranged right above the open type bucket opening 6 and used for lifting and floating water vapor generated after washing liquid is heated to wet the first rotating motor 14, so that the first rotating motor 14 is packaged in a waterproof machine box, the first rotating motor 14 is powered by direct current weak current below 36V, the electricity safety is ensured, the electricity is not damaged even if the water is soaked, and the first rotating motor 14 powered by the direct current weak current power below 36V works when being powered on electricity The heat is also small, the waterproof machine box made of aluminum material can also quickly conduct the heat of the first rotary motor 14 to the outside air in time as a good heat conductor, so that the first rotary motor 14 is packaged by the waterproof machine box and the heat dissipation of the first rotary motor 14 is not obviously hindered, the electricity safety is ensured, a special detergent (sodium sulfate) for cashmere and wool, which is matched with the weight of tap water in the washing chamber 28, is added, the tap water and the detergent are initially stirred into washing liquid by a wood stirring rod, then, a proper amount of sample wool fibers collected from various sheep and alpacas (such as meria and the like) which specially produce wool are added into the washing chamber 28, the total weight of the sample wool fibers added into the washing liquid is matched with the weight of the washing liquid, and because the central tube 25 is statically, hermetically and seamlessly fixedly connected with the through tube 30 in a mode of penetrating through the through tube 30, therefore, the washing liquid in the washing chamber 28 will not flow downwards through the through pipe 30 to the lower part of the barrel 29 to wet the electric parts such as the corresponding rotating motor and the magnetron 20, the magnetron 20 is started to emit microwave with the frequency of 2450MHz (the frequency of electromagnetic wave of the microwave oven) to the water jacket, the second rotating motor 16 is started, the second rotating motor 16 drives the second axial flow propeller 17 to rotate to drive the air to flow towards or back to the magnetron 20 so as to cool the magnetron 20 which generates heat in time, the magnetron 20 works reliably and stably, the service life of the magnetron 20 is prolonged, as the barrel 29 has metal components capable of reflecting the microwave, the sample lint fiber is ensured to be washed and heated in a lossless state, the microwave reflects back and forth on different paths in the heating chamber 5 and the barrel-shaped heat transfer channel according to the reflection rule of the electromagnetic wave, and then fully fills in the water jacket, distilled water can be rapidly heated through the microwave heating effect, the distilled water is used as a heat transfer medium to continuously heat washing liquid in the washing chamber 28 through the inner wall shell 37 of the washing chamber 28 after being heated, the washing agent is dissolved in tap water to perform nondestructive chemical cleaning on sample wool cashmere, the heated washing liquid heats sample wool fibers while heating, further the washing effect of the washing agent on the sample wool cashmere is released, the groove-shaped sealing shell 36 is made of hard engineering plastics, microwaves emitted by the microwave emitting end of the magnetron arranged in the concave mounting part 21 can penetrate into the heating water jacket through the sealing shell 36 without hindrance, the metal barrel body 29 can prevent electromagnetic waves from transmitting into the washing chamber 28 and out of the barrel body 29, the use safety is ensured, and the harmful physical effect of the microwaves on the sample wool fibers made of organic protein can be shielded, meanwhile, the ultrasonic transducer 26 is started, the ultrasonic transducer 26 emits ultrasonic waves with the frequency of 20-40kHz in a static and fixed state towards the washing liquid and the sample wool cashmere contained in the washing chamber 28 along the radial direction through the peripheral wall of the central tube 25, the first rotary motor 14 is started, the first rotary motor 14 drives the first axial flow propeller 13 to rotate, air with lower temperature is driven to flow towards the nozzle at the upper end of the central tube 25, the air enters the central tube 25 through the nozzle at the upper end of the central tube 25 and flows downwards, the air flows out from the nozzle at the lower end of the central tube 25 after flowing through the central tube 25, the air can timely cool the ultrasonic transducer 26 which generates heat during working at normal temperature when flowing through the central tube 25, the air which absorbs heat and heats from the ultrasonic transducer 26 flows out from the nozzle at the lower end of the central tube 25, so that the ultrasonic transducer 26 can reliably and stably work, and the heat-preservation heat- The material layer can better prevent the heat of the washing liquid or clean water with higher temperature in the washing chamber 28 from being conducted to the ultrasonic transducer 26 through the peripheral wall of the central tube 25, avoid the ultrasonic transducer 26 from being heated by the washing liquid or clean water, prolong the service life of the ultrasonic transducer 26, after all, the cooler air which is drained to the central tube 25 by the first axial flow propeller 13 enters the central tube 25 for cooling the ultrasonic transducer 26 by the normal temperature air, in order to prevent the cooler air from being heated by the hotter air which flows under the barrel body 29 and is driven by the second axial flow propeller 17 through the central tube 25 when flowing through the tube section of the central tube 25 which is positioned under the heating chamber 5 and absorbs heat from the magnetron 20 when flowing through the tube section of the central tube 25 which is positioned under the heating chamber 5, in order to prevent the cooler air from being heated by the distilled water which is positioned in the heating chamber 5 through the central tube 25 and the through tube 30 when flowing upward through the tube section of the 27, the aerogel heat insulation sleeve 27 can prevent high heat of the distilled water heated by microwave from being conducted to the air flowing upwards through the aerogel heat insulation sleeve 27 in the central pipe 25 through the through pipe 30 and the central pipe 25, keep the temperature of the air entering from the pipe orifice at the lower end of the central pipe 25 not to be heated by the distilled water, inhibit the temperature rise of the air flowing through the central pipe 25 to the maximum extent, correspondingly enable the air to absorb the heat of the ultrasonic transducer 26 as much as possible, improve the cooling efficiency of the normal temperature air flowing upwards through the central pipe 25, the ultrasonic waves perform cavitation, radiation pressure and acoustic flow action on the water in the washing liquid, perform physical ultrasonic cleaning on the sample wool and cashmere through the cavitation, radiation pressure and acoustic flow action, turn on the third rotary motor 9, the third rotary motor 9 drives the third axial flow propeller to rotate through the transmission shaft 8, and due to the dynamic sealing fit of the transmission shaft 8 and the eccentric, therefore, the water in the heating chamber 5 does not flow out to the lower part of the barrel body 29 through the eccentric perforation 18 to wet the third rotary motor 9, the third axial flow propeller 7 can strongly drive the heated water between the sealing shell 36 and the inflow hole 19 in the heating chamber 5 to flow towards the inflow hole 19 when rotating, the heated water can only flow circularly into the heating chamber 5 through the inflow hole 19, the outer tubular diversion channel 4, the outflow hole 33 and the inner tubular diversion channel 3 in sequence under the drive of the third axial flow propeller 7, the circular flow of the water body in the water jacket is not only beneficial to the local distilled water heated by the microwave to diffuse to all parts in the heating water jacket rapidly without dead angles, but also when the heated water is forced to flow upwards through the outer tubular diversion channel 4, the heat exchange can be carried out between the outer peripheral wall shell 38 of the barrel body 29 and the cooler air outside the barrel body 29, and then the distilled water with the over-high temperature flowing through the outer tubular diversion channel 4 can be radiated, the temperature of the washing liquid is properly and obviously reduced, then the temperature of the water flowing through the inner tubular flow guide channel 3 and the water flowing into the heating chamber 5 through the inner tubular flow guide channel 3 are correspondingly reduced, the temperature of the distilled water in the heating water jacket is kept between 70 ℃ and 75 ℃, so that the washing liquid in the washing chamber 28 is properly cooled, the temperature of the washing liquid is limited between 65 ℃ and 70 ℃, and the aim of inhibiting the overhigh temperature of the washing liquid is fulfilled, if the sample pile fibers are heated in an overhigh temperature environment, the subsequent quality inspection results of the washed and dried sample pile fibers are distorted, and the quality inspection results lose the significance of identification basis, so that the temperature of the washing liquid is reduced to the temperature which the sample pile fibers can bear, and the quality to be detected of the sample pile fibers is ensured not to be obviously influenced; the chemical nondestructive cleaning and the microwave heating ultrasonic cavitation cleaning of the detergent can effectively separate various micro impurity particles (self-carried grease particles, adhered dust particles and the like) originally carried by the sample pile fibers from the sample pile fibers, so that most of the micro impurity particles are suspended in the cleaning solution or the minimum part of the micro impurity particles is settled on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning chamber 28, so that the cleaning solution can form sewage after receiving the micro impurity particles, when the cleaning solution is heated for a long time, firstly, the magnetron 20 and the ultrasonic transducer 26 are shut down, all the rotary motors are kept running for a proper period of time, so that the distilled water, the magnetron 20 and the ultrasonic transducer 26 are obviously cooled, then, all the rotary motors are shut down, when the cleaning solution is obviously cooled, the sample pile fibers are fished out from the cleaning solution and then placed in the pipe orifice, and then, one end of the inflow pipe connected with the water inlet of the small-sized sewage pump, the small sewage pump is started to drain the sewage after the sample pile fibers are washed in the washing chamber 28 to a sewer through the inflow pipe, the small sewage pump and the outflow pipe connected with the water outlet of the small sewage pump, a very small portion of the foreign deposits remaining on the bottom surface of the washing chamber 28 may be wiped off by a wetted sponge or other cleaning wipe, then, a proper amount of clear water is added into the washing chamber 28, the sample pile fibers which are just washed by the washing agent and the microwave heating ultrasonic wave are added again, but the washing agent is not added, the rest operations are executed according to the corresponding parts of the using method, the sample plush fibers which are washed by the detergent for the first time are washed by the secondary microwave heating ultrasonic wave, the sample plush fibers are fished out from the washing chamber 28, after the corresponding operations are completed, after the drying/spin-drying and drying treatment is carried out on the product, a subsequent quality inspection operation flow is carried out on the product.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. Animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment, including staving (29), its characterized in that: the barrel body (29) comprises an annular end wall (1), a lower wall shell (31), an upper wall shell (32), an inner wall shell (37) and an outer peripheral wall shell (38), the outer edge of the bottom surface of the annular end wall (1) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the outer peripheral wall shell (38), the inner edge of the bottom surface of the annular end wall (1) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner wall shell (37), the upper wall shell (32) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall shell (37), the lower wall shell (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer peripheral wall shell (38), a washing chamber (28) is arranged on the inner side of the barrel body (29), an open type barrel mouth (6) is arranged at the opening of the barrel body (29), the open type barrel mouth (6) is communicated with the washing chamber (28), a heating chamber (5) is arranged between the inner lower wall shell (31) and the upper wall shell (32) of the barrel body (29), a barrel-shaped heat transfer, the heating chamber (5) and the cylindrical heat transfer channel jointly form a heat supply water jacket, a lower central through hole (12) is formed in the center of the lower wall shell (31), an upper central through hole (23) equal to the lower central through hole (12) is formed in the center of the upper wall shell (32), a through pipe (30) is jointly arranged in the lower central through hole (12) and the upper central through hole (23), an upper pipe orifice of the through pipe (30) is fixedly connected with the upper central through hole (23) in a static sealing manner, a lower pipe orifice of the through pipe (30) is fixedly connected with the lower central through hole (12) in a static sealing manner, a built-in barrel (2) used for dividing the cylindrical heat transfer channel into an inner cylindrical flow guide channel (3) and an outer cylindrical flow guide channel (4) is arranged in the cylindrical heat transfer channel, the top end of the built-in barrel (2) is fixedly connected with the annular end wall (1), the bottom surface of the built-in lower wall barrel (2) is fixedly connected with the lower wall shell (31), the inner cylindrical flow guide channel (3) is communicated with the heating chamber (5), the top circumference of the inner barrel (2) is equidistantly provided with flow outlet holes (33) for communicating the inner cylindrical flow guide channel (3) and the outer cylindrical flow guide channel (4), the bottom circumference of the inner barrel (2) is equidistantly provided with flow inlet holes (19) for communicating the inner cylindrical flow guide channel (3) and the outer cylindrical flow guide channel (4), the annular end wall (1) is provided with a distilled water inlet and outlet port (24) communicated with the outer cylindrical flow guide channel (4), the distilled water inlet and outlet port (24) is fixedly provided with a sealing cover (22) for sealing the distilled water inlet and outlet port (24) in a threaded manner, a central pipe (25) matched with the through pipe (30) is arranged in the through pipe (30), the central pipe (25) vertically penetrates through a lower wall shell (31) and an upper wall shell (32) of the barrel body (29) through the through pipe (30) and is fixedly fixed with the through pipe (30, insert in washing room (28) and its inner wall fixedly connected with heat preservation and heat insulation coating layer in the upper end of center tube (25), heat preservation and heat insulation coating layer extends circumferencial direction and the equal distance fixed mounting in vertical direction has ultrasonic transducer (26), the inboard fixedly connected with aerogel insulation sleeve (27) of lower extreme of center tube (25), aerogel insulation sleeve (27) upper end mouth of pipe terminal surface and upper wall shell (32) top surface parallel and level of staving (29), staving (29) are stretched out on the top of center tube (25), lower wall shell (31) are close to interior annular position of center perforation (12) down and offered around center tube (25) through-hole (35) along circumference equipartition, the top of through-hole (35) is equipped with sealed shell (36) rather than the looks adaptation, sealed shell (36) and lower wall shell (31) fixed connection, magnetron (20) are equipped with in sealed shell (36) lower wall, outer annular position that center perforation (12) was kept away from down in shell (31) has been The device comprises evenly distributed eccentric perforations (18), transmission shafts (8) are arranged in the eccentric perforations (18), the transmission shafts (8) penetrate through a lower wall shell (31) through the eccentric perforations (18) and are in dynamic sealing fit with the eccentric perforations (18) in a rotation mode, L-shaped hangers (10) corresponding to the eccentric perforations (18) are arranged on the outer side below the eccentric perforations (18), the L-shaped hangers (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower wall shell (31), third rotating motors (9) are fixedly mounted on the L-shaped hangers (10), one ends of the transmission shafts (8) are inserted into a heating chamber (5) and are fixedly connected with third axial flow propellers (7), the other ends of the transmission shafts (8) are fixedly connected with output shafts of the third rotating motors (9) through couplers, a rack (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of a barrel body (29), and supporting plates (34) matched with the rack (11) are fixedly connected to the inner side, a support (15) opposite to the magnetron (20) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the outer side of the top surface of the support plate (34), a second rotating motor (16) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the support (15), an output shaft of the second rotating motor (16) is vertically upward and is fixedly provided with a second axial flow propeller (17) through a coupler, a fixed frame (40) is arranged above the open type barrel opening (6), the fixed frame (40) is fixedly connected with the barrel body (29), a waterproof machine box (39) opposite to the central pipe (25) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed frame (40), a first rotating motor (14) is fixedly arranged in the waterproof machine box (39), an output shaft of the first rotating motor (14) rotatably penetrates through the waterproof machine box (39) and is fixedly connected with a first axial flow propeller (13) through the coupler, a penetrating hole for the first rotating motor (14) to penetrate out is formed in the waterproof machine box, the transmission shaft hole is in dynamic sealing fit with a power output shaft of the first rotary motor (14).
2. The animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the barrel body (29) is integrally made of metal, and the waterproof machine box (39) is made of aluminum.
3. The animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating chamber (5) is communicated with the inner cylindrical flow guide channel (3) through the inflow hole (19), the outer cylindrical flow guide channel (4), the outflow hole (33).
4. The animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultrasonic transmitting probes at the top of the ultrasonic transducers (26) are all distributed along the radial direction of the central pipe (25) and point to the inner wall shell (37) of the barrel body (29).
5. The animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom wall of the sealing shell (36) faces upwards to the upper wall shell (32), the inside of the sealing shell (36) is exposed from the outer surface of the lower wall shell (31), and the whole sealing shell (36) or the bottom wall of the sealing shell is made of an insulator capable of transmitting microwaves.
6. The animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third rotary motor (9) is provided with a gap between the front end surface having the power output shaft adjacent to the outer surface of the lower wall casing (31) and the lower wall casing (31) without contacting with each other, for preventing the heat of the distilled water heated in the heating chamber (5) at a high temperature from being conducted to the third rotary motor (9) through the lower wall casing (31).
7. The animal wool fiber microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first axial flow propeller (13) is arranged in a suspended mode close to a pipe orifice at the upper end of the central pipe (25) in a non-contact mode with the central pipe (25), and the second axial flow propeller (17) is arranged in a suspended mode close to the back of the magnetron (20) in a non-contact mode with the magnetron (20).
CN202110376184.1A 2021-04-08 2021-04-08 Microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment for animal wool fibers Pending CN113046840A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110376184.1A CN113046840A (en) 2021-04-08 2021-04-08 Microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment for animal wool fibers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110376184.1A CN113046840A (en) 2021-04-08 2021-04-08 Microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment for animal wool fibers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113046840A true CN113046840A (en) 2021-06-29

Family

ID=76518848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110376184.1A Pending CN113046840A (en) 2021-04-08 2021-04-08 Microwave heating ultrasonic cleaning equipment for animal wool fibers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113046840A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117127364A (en) * 2023-10-24 2023-11-28 南通寝尚纺织品有限公司 Cashmere and wool cavitation cleaning device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117127364A (en) * 2023-10-24 2023-11-28 南通寝尚纺织品有限公司 Cashmere and wool cavitation cleaning device
CN117127364B (en) * 2023-10-24 2023-12-26 南通寝尚纺织品有限公司 Cashmere and wool cavitation cleaning device

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