CN113046841A - Dynamic ultrasonic washing device for cashmere and wool - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a dynamic ultrasonic cashmere and wool washer, which comprises an annular end wall, a built-in barrel, an axial flow propeller and a transmission shaft, the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring is additionally arranged on the central tube, so that the power supply line connecting the ultrasonic driving power supply and the ultrasonic transducer can be prevented from rotating and winding, the rotation of the central tube can drive the ultrasonic transducer built in the central tube to revolve, so that the ultrasonic transducer can continuously and dynamically emit ultrasonic waves to the inner wall shell of the washing chamber, better ultrasonic cleaning of wool cashmere samples is achieved, the air conditioner, the first air guide hose, the second air guide hose and the third air guide hose are adopted to respectively and correspondingly blow and dissipate heat for the magnetron, the dynamically rotating central tube, the ultrasonic transducer and the like, the working reliability of the magnetron and the ultrasonic transducer is improved, the service lives of the magnetron and the ultrasonic transducer are prolonged, and the central tube cooled by cold air can cool washing liquid or clean water in the washing chamber.

Description

Dynamic ultrasonic washing device for cashmere and wool

Technical Field

The invention relates to a washer, in particular to a dynamic ultrasonic washer for cashmere and wool.

Background

Wool is composed primarily of proteins. The wool can be traced back to the age of the neolithic apparatus by human beings, is spread from the middle asia to the mediterranean and other regions of the world, and is a main textile raw material of the asia-europe. The wool fiber is soft and elastic, and can be used for making textiles such as woolen cloth, knitting wool, woollen blankets, felted woollen cloth and the like. The wool product has the characteristics of full hand feeling, good heat retention, comfortable wearing and the like. Sheep wool accounts for a considerable proportion of the textile material. The world sheep wool has large yield in Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, China and the like. Sheep wool is divided into 5 types of fine wool, semi-fine wool, long wool, hybrid wool, coarse wool and the like according to the fineness and the length. The Chinese sheep wool includes Mongolian wool, Tibetan wool and Kazakh wool. The main factors for evaluating the quality of the wool are fineness, curl, color, strength, weed content and the like.

The existing cleaning device for cashmere and wool has a single structure and is not optimized in design, so that the dynamic ultrasonic cleaning device for cashmere and wool is further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a dynamic ultrasonic washer for cashmere and wool, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the dynamic cashmere and wool ultrasonic washer comprises a barrel body, wherein a rack is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the barrel body, a supporting plate matched with the rack is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the rack, the barrel body comprises an annular end wall, a lower wall shell, an upper wall shell, an inner wall shell and an outer peripheral wall shell, the outer edge of the bottom surface of the annular end wall is fixedly connected with the top surface of the outer peripheral wall shell, the inner edge of the bottom surface of the annular end wall is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner wall shell, the upper wall shell is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall shell, the lower wall shell is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer peripheral wall shell, a washing chamber is arranged on the inner side of the barrel body, an open-type bung hole is formed in an opening of the barrel body, the open-type bung hole is communicated with the washing chamber, a heating chamber is arranged between, the center of the lower wall shell is provided with a lower center perforation, the center of the upper wall shell is provided with an upper center perforation equal to the lower center perforation, the lower center perforation and the upper center perforation are internally provided with a through pipe together, the upper end pipe orifice of the through pipe is fixedly connected with the upper center perforation in a static sealing way, the lower end pipe orifice of the through pipe is fixedly connected with the lower center perforation in a static sealing way, the cylindrical heat transfer channel is internally provided with a built-in barrel for dividing the cylindrical heat transfer channel into an inner cylindrical flow guide channel and an outer cylindrical flow guide channel, the top end of the built-in barrel is fixedly connected with an annular end wall, the bottom surface of the built-in barrel is fixedly connected with the lower wall shell, the lower parts of the built-in barrel and the inner cylindrical flow guide channel are arranged in a heating chamber, the inner cylindrical flow guide channel is communicated with the heating chamber, the top circumference of the built-in barrel is provided with flow outlet holes for communicating the inner cylindrical flow guide The circular end wall is provided with a distilled water inlet and outlet flow port communicated with the outer cylindrical diversion channel, the distilled water inlet and outlet flow port is fixedly provided with a sealing cover for sealing the distilled water inlet and outlet flow port in a threaded manner, a central pipe matched with the through pipe is arranged in the through pipe, the central pipe is in dynamic sealing sliding fit with the through pipe in a self-rotating manner by penetrating through the through pipe, a pipe section of the central pipe positioned at the bottommost part in the washing chamber is fixedly sleeved with a clamping limit ring, the clamping limit ring is supported by an upper wall shell of the washing chamber, the clamping limit ring is in dynamic sealing fit with the inner surface of the upper wall shell of the washing chamber in a self-rotating manner together with the central pipe, the outer diameter of the clamping limit ring is larger than the inner diameter of an upper center through hole, the pipe section of the central pipe positioned below the lower wall shell is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring, the, the power output shaft of the second rotary motor is in transmission connection with the power input shaft of the gear reducer, a transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the power output shaft of the gear reducer and is meshed with the gear ring, a hollow shaft type conductive slip ring is sleeved on an external pipe section of the central pipe below the lower wall shell, an inner ring of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring is fixedly sleeved on the central pipe, a fixed rod is fixedly connected with the outer ring side wall of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring, the top end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower wall shell, an ultrasonic driving power supply is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower wall shell, the upper end of the central pipe is inserted into the washing chamber, the inner wall of the central pipe is fixedly connected with a heat preservation and insulation coating layer, an ultrasonic transducer is fixedly installed on the heat preservation and insulation coating layer at equal distance along the circumferential direction and the vertical direction, the top, a sealing shell matched with the through hole is arranged above the through hole, the sealing shell is fixedly connected with the lower wall shell, a magnetron is arranged in the sealing shell, an eccentric perforation which is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction around the central tube is arranged at the outer annular part of the lower wall shell far away from the lower central perforation, a transmission shaft is arranged in the eccentric perforation, the transmission shaft penetrates through the lower wall shell through the eccentric perforation and is in dynamic sealing fit with the eccentric perforation in an autorotation mode, an L-shaped hanging frame corresponding to the eccentric perforation is arranged at the outer side below the eccentric perforation, the L-shaped hanging frame is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lower wall shell, a first rotary motor is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped hanging frame, one end of the transmission shaft is inserted into the heating chamber and is fixedly connected with an axial flow propeller, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first rotary motor through a coupler, an, the lower part of the magnetron is correspondingly provided with a second air diversion hose, the top end of the second air diversion hose is opposite to the lower part of the magnetron and correspondingly arranged towards the lower end of the magnetron, the bottom end of the second air diversion hose is communicated with the inside of the first air diversion hose, a third air diversion hose is arranged below the central tube, the top end of the third air diversion hose is arranged right below the central tube and opposite to the lower end pipe orifice of the central tube below the lower wall shell, the top end of the third air diversion hose is not in contact with the lower end pipe orifice of the central tube, and the inner diameter of the top end pipe orifice of the third air diversion hose is the same as the inner diameter of the lower end pipe orifice of the central tube.

As a further scheme of the invention: the barrel body is integrally made of metal.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the heating chamber is communicated with the inner cylindrical flow guide channel through the flow inlet hole, the outer cylindrical flow guide channel, the flow outlet hole.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and the ultrasonic transmitting probes at the top of the ultrasonic transducer are all distributed along the radial direction of the central pipe and point to the inner wall shell of the barrel body.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom wall of the sealing shell faces upwards to the upper wall shell, the inside of the sealing shell is exposed from the outer surface of the lower wall shell, and the whole sealing shell or the bottom wall of the sealing shell is composed of an insulator capable of transmitting microwaves.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first rotary motor is provided with a gap between the front end surface of the lower wall casing adjacent to the outer surface of the lower wall casing and provided with the power output shaft, and the lower wall casing is not contacted with each other, so that the heat of the distilled water heated in the heating chamber and having higher temperature is prevented from being conducted to the first rotary motor through the lower wall casing.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the top end side wall of the second air diversion hose is fixedly connected with a first cross rod, one end of the first cross rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rack, the top end side wall of the third air diversion hose is fixedly connected with a second cross rod, and one end of the second cross rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rack.

As a still further scheme of the invention: : the inner ring of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring is electrically connected with the power supply input end of the ultrasonic transducer in a wired mode, and the outer ring of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring is electrically connected with the power supply output end of the ultrasonic driving power supply in a wired mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the central tube is additionally provided with the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring to prevent a power supply line for connecting an ultrasonic driving power supply and the ultrasonic transducer from rotating and winding, so that the problem that the ultrasonic transducer which rotates together with the central tube in the central tube is supplied with power without hindrance to a wire can be solved, the clamping limit ring is in dynamic sealing fit with the inner surface of the upper wall shell of the washing chamber in a way of rotating together with the central tube, the potential technical hidden trouble that the rotatable central tube is vertically and downwardly displaced under the bearing action of the rotatable central tube and the ultrasonic transducer is eliminated, the rotation of the central tube can drive the ultrasonic transducer arranged in the central tube to revolve, so that the ultrasonic transducer can continuously read and dynamically emit ultrasonic waves to the inner wall shell of the washing chamber, the better ultrasonic cleaning of wool sample cashmere is achieved, the cleaning effect is further improved, the ultrasonic cleaning efficiency is improved, and the air conditioner and the first air guide hose are, The second air guide hose and the third air guide hose respectively and correspondingly blow and dissipate heat for the magnetron, the dynamically rotating central tube, the ultrasonic transducer and the like, so that the working reliability of the magnetron and the ultrasonic transducer is improved, the working life of the magnetron and the ultrasonic transducer is prolonged, the central tube cooled by cold air can cool washing liquid or clean water in a washing chamber, and the original quality of pile fibers of a sample to be detected is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature of the washing liquid or the clean water.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic ultrasonic washer for cashmere and wool.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram at a position of fig. 1 in a cashmere and wool dynamic ultrasonic washer.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged structure diagram at B of fig. 1 in the dynamic cashmere and wool ultrasonic washer.

Fig. 4 is a schematic partial structure diagram in a cashmere and wool dynamic ultrasonic washer.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged structure diagram at C of fig. 4 in the cashmere and wool dynamic ultrasonic washer.

Shown in the figure: 1 annular end wall, 2 built-in barrels, 3 inner tubular flow guide channels, 4 outer tubular flow guide channels, 5 heating chambers, 6 open type barrels, 7 axial flow propellers, 8 transmission shafts, 9 first rotating motors, 10L-shaped hangers, 11 stands, 12 lower central through holes, 13 air conditioners, 14 second rotating motors, 15 second air guide hoses, 16 third air guide hoses, 17 first air guide hoses, 18 eccentric through holes, 19 inflow holes, 20 magnetron, 21 concave mounting parts, 22 sealing covers, 23 upper central through holes, 24 distilled water inflow and outflow holes, 25 central tubes, 26 ultrasonic transducers, 27 clamping rings, 28 washing chambers, 29 barrels, 30 through tubes, 31 lower wall shells, 32 upper wall shells, 33 outflow holes, 34 supporting plates, 35 through holes, 36 sealing shells, 37 inner wall shells, 38 outer peripheral wall shells, 39 hollow axial flow guide rings, 29 hollow axial flow guide rings, 40 gear reducers, 41 transmission gears, 42 gear rings, 43 ultrasonic drive power supplies, 44 fixing rods, 45 first cross rods, 46 second cross rods and 47 mounting vertical plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the dynamic ultrasonic cashmere and wool washer includes a barrel 29 and a concave mounting portion 21, a rack 11 is fixedly mounted on a bottom surface of the barrel 29, a supporting plate 34 adapted to the rack 11 is fixedly connected to an inner side of a bottom of the rack 11, the barrel 29 includes an annular end wall 1, a lower wall shell 31, an upper wall shell 32, an inner wall shell 37 and an outer peripheral wall shell 38, an outer edge of a bottom surface of the annular end wall 1 is fixedly connected to a top surface of the outer peripheral wall shell 38, an inner edge of a bottom surface of the annular end wall 1 is fixedly connected to a top surface of the inner wall shell 37, the upper wall shell 32 is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the inner wall shell 37, the lower wall shell 31 is fixedly connectedAn open type bucket opening 6 is arranged at the opening of a bucket body 29 of a washing chamber 28, the open type bucket opening 6 is communicated with the washing chamber 28, a heating chamber 5 is arranged between a lower wall shell 31 and an upper wall shell 32 in the bucket body 29, a cylindrical heat transfer channel is arranged between an inner wall shell 37 and an outer peripheral wall shell 38 of the bucket body 29, the heating chamber 5 and the cylindrical heat transfer channel jointly form a heating water jacket, a lower central through hole 12 is arranged at the center of the lower wall shell 31, an upper central through hole 23 equal to the lower central through hole 12 is arranged at the center of the upper wall shell 32, a through pipe 30 is jointly arranged in the lower central through hole 12 and the upper central through hole 23, an upper end pipe orifice of the through pipe 30 is fixedly connected with the upper central through hole 23 in a static sealing manner, a lower end pipe orifice of the through pipe 30 is fixedly connected with the lower central through hole 12 in a static sealing manner, a built-in bucket 2, the top end of the built-in barrel 2 is fixedly connected with the annular end wall 1, the bottom surface of the built-in barrel 2 is fixedly connected with the lower wall shell 31, the lower parts of the built-in barrel 2 and the inner cylindrical diversion channel 3 are arranged in the heating chamber 5, the inner cylindrical diversion channel 3 is communicated with the heating chamber 5, the top circumference of the built-in barrel 2 is equidistantly provided with outflow holes 33 for communicating the inner cylindrical diversion channel 3 and the outer cylindrical diversion channel 4, the bottom circumference of the built-in barrel 2 is equidistantly provided with inflow holes 19 for communicating the inner cylindrical diversion channel 3 and the outer cylindrical diversion channel 4, the annular end wall 1 is provided with a distilled water inflow and outflow hole 24 communicated with the outer cylindrical diversion channel 4, the distilled water inflow and outflow hole 24 is fixedly provided with a sealing cover 22 for sealing the distilled water inflow and outflow hole 24 by screw thread, a central tube 25 matched with the through tube 30 is arranged in the through tube 30, the central tube 25 is in a way of penetrating through, the pipe section of the central pipe 25 at the bottommost part in the washing chamber 28 is fixedly sleeved with a clamping limit ring 27, the clamping limit ring 27 is supported by an upper wall shell 32 of the washing chamber 28, the clamping limit ring 27 is in dynamic sealing fit with the inner surface of the upper wall shell 32 of the washing chamber 28 in a mode of rotating together with the central pipe 25, the outer diameter of the clamping limit ring 27 is larger than the inner diameter of an upper central through hole 23, the pipe section of the central pipe 25 below a lower wall shell 31 is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring 42 which belongs to the prior art and is in a ring shape, meshing teeth of the gear ring are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of a ring body of the gear ring along the circumferential direction so as to be meshed with a conventional transmissionThe top of the installation vertical plate 47 is fixedly installed, the side wall of the installation vertical plate 47 is provided with a second rotating motor 14 and a gear reducer 40, the gear reducer 40 is an existing small-sized speed reducing motor, the model of the gear reducer is GHD series which is commercially available and produced by Taiwan Wanxin reducer GmbH, China, the output rotating speed range is 1-500rpm, the allowable torque is 8.5-680N.m, a power output shaft of the second rotating motor 14 is in transmission connection with a power input shaft of the gear reducer 40, a power output shaft of the gear reducer 40 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear 41, the transmission gear 41 is mutually meshed with a gear ring 42, a hollow conductive slip ring 39 is sleeved on an external pipe section of the central pipe 25 below the lower wall shell 31, and belongs to the prior art, and the existing conductive slip ring is named as a current collecting ring, a rotating joint, a current collecting ring or an electric, The through hole type conductive slip ring or the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring is used as a rotatable special connector and is a special connector for wired transmission of electric energy and electric signals for a rotating body. The rotating part is connected with a rotating structure of a using device and then runs, namely a rotor (the rotor of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring is commonly called an inner ring), the static part is connected with a structure of fixing the device and is called a stator (the stator of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring is commonly called an outer ring), the function of the conductive slip ring belongs to a current conveying device frequently adopted in the electromechanical technical field, and the function of the conductive slip ring is as follows: the transmission conductor current transmission between the fixer part (stator) and the autorotation part (rotor) which can infinitely rotate 360 degrees relative to the fixer part can be realized, so that the transmission conductor is prevented from winding. The hollow shaft type conductive slip ring is generally cylindrical or annular, so the rotating body is an inner ring, the static body is an outer ring, the inner ring is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft which rotates relative to the fixing equipment, the outer ring is fixed on the fixing equipment, the structure of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring 39 is the same as that of a conductive slip ring which is produced and sold by Shenzhen Mufu Long science and technology Limited and has the model of MT2069 series, or the structure of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring 39 is the same as that of a conductive slip ring which is produced and sold by Shenzhen Mufu Long science and technology Limited and has the model of MT025, the inner ring of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring 39 is fixedly sleeved on the central tube 25, and the side wall of44, the top end of the fixed rod 44 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower wall shell 31, the bottom of the lower wall shell 31 is fixedly provided with an ultrasonic driving power supply 43, the ultrasonic driving power supply 43 is manufactured and sold by Zhejiang axe ultrasonic science and technology limited company and has the model of FZG-1000A, the upper end of the central tube 25 is inserted into the washing chamber 28, the inner wall of the central tube is fixedly connected with a heat preservation and heat insulation coating layer, the heat preservation and heat insulation coating layer is fixedly provided with an ultrasonic transducer 26 along the circumferential direction and the vertical direction at equal distance, the ultrasonic transducer 26 adopts the existing special cleaning ultrasonic transducer, the model of HEC-45402 manufactured and sold by Honda Electronics company of Japan, or the ultrasonic driving power supply is manufactured and sold by ultrasonic technology (Shenzhe) limited company and has the model of CD-38-5600, the top end of the central tube 25 extends out of the barrel body 29, the inner annular part of the lower wall shell 31 close to the lower central through hole, a sealing shell 36 matched with the through hole 35 is arranged above the through hole 35, the sealing shell 36 is fixedly connected with the lower wall shell 31, a magnetron 20 is arranged in the sealing shell 36, the magnetron 20 is manufactured and sold by Japan panasonic corporation and has the model number MG12W-M31, the microwave emitted by a microwave emitting end head which is arranged in the concave mounting part 21 in the magnetron 20 can penetrate into the heating water jacket through the sealing shell 36 without obstruction, an eccentric through hole 18 which is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction around the central pipe 25 is arranged at the outer annular part of the lower wall shell 31 far away from the lower central through hole 12, a transmission shaft 8 is arranged in the eccentric through hole 18, the transmission shaft 8 penetrates through the lower wall shell 31 through the eccentric through hole 18 and is in dynamic sealing fit with the eccentric through hole 18 in a self-rotating mode, an L-shaped hanging bracket 10 corresponding to the eccentric through hole 18 is arranged at the lower outer side, the L-shaped hanging bracket 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lower wall shell, the one end of transmission shaft 8 is inserted in heating chamber 5 and fixedly connected with axial flow screw 7, the other end of transmission shaft 8 passes through the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and first rotating electrical machines 9, the bottom surface fixed mounting of staving 29 has rack 11, the inboard fixedly connected with in bottom of rack 11 rather than the backup pad 34 of looks adaptation, the top fixed mounting of backup pad 34 has air conditioner 13, air conditioner 13 is produced by guangzhou duo le letter electrical apparatus limited company and is sold in the market and the model is DAKC-27B, the cold wind volume: 370m³H, voltage/frequency: 220V/50Hz air conditioner 13The cold air outlet end is communicated with a first air guide hose 17, a second air guide hose 15 is correspondingly arranged below the magnetron 20, the top end of the second air guide hose 15 is opposite to the lower part of the magnetron 20 and correspondingly arranged towards the lower end of the magnetron 20, the bottom end of the second air guide hose 15 is communicated with the inside of the first air guide hose 17, a third air guide hose 16 is arranged below the central tube 25, the top end of the third air guide hose 16 is arranged under the central tube 25 and is opposite to the lower end pipe orifice of the central tube 25 below the lower wall shell 31, the top end of the third air guide hose 16 is not in contact with the lower end pipe orifice of the central tube 25, the inner diameter of the pipe orifice at the top end of the third air guide hose 16 is the same as the inner diameter of the lower end pipe orifice of the central tube 25,

the tub 29 is entirely made of metal,

the heating chamber 5 is communicated with each other through the inflow hole 19, the outer cylindrical diversion channel 4, the outflow hole 33 and the inner cylindrical diversion channel 3,

the ultrasonic transmitting probes at the top of the ultrasonic transducers 26 are all distributed along the radial direction of the central pipe 25 and point to the inner wall shell 37 of the barrel body 29,

the bottom wall of the sealed shell 36 faces upwards to the upper wall shell 32, the inner part of the sealed shell 36 is exposed from the outer surface of the lower wall shell 31, the whole sealed shell 36 or the bottom wall thereof is composed of an insulator which can transmit microwave,

the first rotary electric motor 9 is provided with a gap between a front end surface having a power output shaft adjacent to the outer surface of the lower wall case 31 and the lower wall case 31 without contacting each other, for preventing heat of the distilled water of higher temperature heated in the heating chamber 5 from being conducted to the first rotary electric motor 9 through the lower wall case 31,

the top end side wall of the second air guide hose 15 is fixedly connected with a first cross bar 45, one end of the first cross bar 45 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rack 11, the top end side wall of the third air guide hose 16 is fixedly connected with a second cross bar 46, one end of the second cross bar 46 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rack 11,

the inner ring of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring 39 is electrically connected with the power supply input end of the ultrasonic transducer 26 in a wired mode, and the outer ring of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring 39 is electrically connected with the power supply output end of the ultrasonic driving power supply 43 in a wired mode.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

before the water jacket of the barrel body 29 is applied for the first time, the water jacket of the barrel body 29 is ensured to be filled with distilled water, therefore, the invention is firstly placed in a pile fiber laboratory, under the condition of basically no dust and room normal temperature, the sealing cover 22 originally fixedly sealing the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 is firstly screwed by hand, the sealing cover 22 is detached, then the distilled water prepared in advance is filled into the water jacket through the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 until the water level of the distilled water filled into the water jacket rises to the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 and does not pass through the uppermost edge of the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 or slightly overflows from the distilled water inlet and outlet 24, after all air in the water jacket is discharged out of the barrel body 29 through the distilled water inlet and outlet 24, the sealing cover 22 is screwed and fixedly sealed on the distilled water inlet and outlet 24 by hand, and the distilled water can be isolated in the water jacket for a long time and can not be polluted by the outside, thereafter, it is generally not necessary to open the distilled water inlet/outlet port 24.

When the washing machine is used, sufficient tap water (preferably tap water which is efficiently filtered and has low hardness is prevented from being obviously precipitated and attached to the inner wall of a washing chamber 28) is firstly poured into the washing chamber 28 through an open barrel opening 6, but the liquid level of the water poured into the washing chamber 28 is lower than the top of a barrel body 29, the water in the washing chamber 28 is prevented from overflowing into a central pipe 25 from an upper end pipe opening of the central pipe 25 to soak an ultrasonic transducer 26, the ultrasonic transducer 26 and the like are prevented from being damaged by water immersion, the electricity safety is ensured, a special detergent (sodium sulfate and the like) for cashmere and wool, which is matched with the weight of the tap water in the washing chamber 28, is added, the tap water and the detergent are initially stirred into washing liquid by adopting a wood stirring rod, and then, a proper amount of wool sample collected from various sheep and alpacas (such as meria) which specially produce wool is added into the washing chamber 28, the total weight of the sample wool fiber added in the purified water is matched with the weight of the washing liquid, the central pipe 25 is in movable sealing sliding fit with the through pipe 30 in a mode of penetrating through the through pipe 30 and rotating, so the washing liquid in the washing chamber 28 can not flow downwards to the lower part of the barrel body 29 through the through pipe 30 to wet electric parts such as the magnetron 20 and the like, the magnetron 20 is started to emit microwave with the frequency of 2450MHz (the frequency of electromagnetic wave of a microwave oven) to the water jacket, the air conditioner 13 is started, a part of cold air output by the air conditioner 13 is sequentially flowed onto the magnetron 20 through the first air guide hose 17 and each second air guide hose 15 to cool the magnetron 20, the magnetron 20 is reliably and stably operated, the service life of the magnetron 20 is prolonged, as the shell wall 29 of the barrel body is made of metal capable of reflecting microwave, the sample wool is ensured to be washed and heated in a lossless state, microwaves are reflected back and forth on different paths in the heating chamber 5 and the cylindrical heat transfer channel according to the reflection rule of ultrahigh frequency electromagnetic waves and then are filled in the water jacket in all directions, distilled water can be heated up rapidly through the microwave heating effect, the distilled water is used as a heat transfer medium to continuously heat washing liquid in the washing chamber 28 through the inner wall shell 37 of the washing chamber 28 after being heated, the washing agent is dissolved in tap water and then is used for carrying out nondestructive chemical cleaning on sample wool and cashmere, the heated washing liquid heats the sample wool and cashmere while being heated, the washing effect of the washing agent on the sample wool and cashmere is further released, the groove-shaped sealing shell 36 is made of hard engineering plastics, the microwaves emitted by the microwave emitting end head of the magnetron 20 which is arranged in the concave mounting part 21 can penetrate into the heating water jacket through the sealing shell 36 without hindrance, and the metal barrel body shell wall 29 can prevent the electromagnetic waves from being transmitted to the inside the washing chamber 28 and outside the barrel body 29, the use safety is ensured, the harmful physical action of microwaves on sample wool fibers formed by organic protein can be shielded, meanwhile, the second rotary motor 14 is started to drive the gear reducer 40 to work, the output end of the gear reducer 40 drives the transmission gear 41 to rotate, the gear ring 42 is further driven to rotate, the central pipe 25 is further driven to rotate, the ultrasonic transducer 26 arranged in the central pipe 25 can be driven to revolve by the rotation of the central pipe 25, the ultrasonic transducer 26 is started, the ultrasonic transducer 26 emits ultrasonic waves with the frequency of 20-40kHz in a static fixed state towards the washing liquid and the sample wool cashmere contained in the washing chamber 28 along the radial direction through the peripheral wall of the central pipe 25, and the other part of cold air forcibly output by the air conditioner 13 sequentially flows upwards into the central pipe 25 through the first air guide hose 17 and the third air guide hose 16, when the wool washing liquid flows upwards through the central tube 25, the peripheral wall of the central tube 25 and the ultrasonic transducer 26 are cooled by refrigerating air, the wool washing liquid absorbs heat in the peripheral wall of the central tube 25 and the ultrasonic transducer 26 and then flows out from an upper end tube opening of the central tube 25, so that the ultrasonic transducer 26 can work reliably and stably, the heat of washing liquid or clean water with higher temperature in the washing chamber 28 can be better prevented from being transmitted to the ultrasonic transducer 26 through the peripheral wall of the central tube 25 by fixedly coating the tail end face of the ultrasonic transducer 26 or uniformly coating the heat-insulating coating layer on the inner peripheral wall of the central tube 25, the ultrasonic transducer 26 is prevented from being heated by the washing liquid or the clean water, the service life of the ultrasonic transducer 26 is prolonged, the ultrasonic waves perform cavitation, radiation pressure and acoustic flow effects on the wool sample, and perform physical ultrasonic washing on the wool sample, the first rotating motor 9 is started, the first rotating motor 9 drives the third axial flow propeller to rotate through the transmission shaft 8, because the transmission shaft 8 is in movable sealing fit with the eccentric perforation 18, water in the heating chamber 5 can not be drained to the lower part of the barrel body 29 through the eccentric perforation 18 to wet the first rotating motor 9, the axial flow propeller 7 can drive the heated water in the heating chamber 5 between the sealing shell 36 and the inflow hole 19 to flow towards the inflow hole 19 by strong force when rotating, the heated water can only flow into the heating chamber 5 through the inflow hole 19, the outer tubular diversion channel 4, the outflow hole 33 and the inner tubular diversion channel 3 in sequence under the drive of the axial flow propeller 7, the circulating flow of the water in the water jacket is beneficial to not only that partial distilled water heated by microwaves can be rapidly diffused to all parts in the heating water jacket without dead angles, but also when the heated water is forced to flow upwards through the outer tubular diversion channel 4, the heat exchange can be generated between the outer peripheral wall shell 38 of the barrel body 29 and the cooler air outside the barrel body 29, then the distilled water with overhigh temperature flowing through the outer tubular diversion channel 4 can be radiated, the temperature of the distilled water is properly and obviously reduced, then the temperature of the water flowing through the inner tubular diversion channel 3 and the temperature of the water finally flowing into the heating chamber 5 through the inner tubular diversion channel 3 can be correspondingly reduced, the temperature of the distilled water in the heating water jacket is kept between 70 ℃ and 75 ℃, the effect of properly cooling the washing liquid in the washing chamber 28 is achieved, the temperature of the washing liquid is limited between 65 ℃ and 70 ℃, the aim of restraining overhigh temperature of the washing liquid is further achieved, if the sample pile fibers are heated in an overhigh temperature environment, some subsequent quality inspection results of the washed and dried sample pile fibers are distorted, and the significance of quality inspection results is lost, therefore, the temperature of the washing liquid is reduced to the temperature which can be endured by the sample pile fibers, so that the quality to be detected of the sample pile fibers is not affected by bright development; the chemical nondestructive cleaning and the microwave heating ultrasonic cavitation cleaning of the detergent can effectively separate various micro impurity particles (self-carried grease particles, adhered dust particles and the like) originally carried by the sample pile fibers from the sample pile fibers, so that most of the micro impurity particles are suspended in the cleaning solution or the minimum part of the micro impurity particles is settled on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning chamber 28, so that the cleaning solution can form sewage after receiving the micro impurity particles, after the cleaning solution is heated for a sufficient time, firstly, the magnetron 20 and the ultrasonic transducer 26 are shut down, all the rotary motors are kept running for a proper period of time, so that the distilled water, the magnetron 20 and the ultrasonic transducer 26 are obviously cooled, then, all the rotary motors are shut down, after the cleaning solution is obviously cooled, the sample pile fibers are fished out from the cleaning solution and are placed, then, a pipe orifice at one end of a flow inlet pipe connected with a water inlet of a small-sized sewage pump is placed at, the small sewage pump is started to drain the sewage after the sample pile fibers are washed in the washing chamber 28 to a sewer through the inflow pipe, the small sewage pump and the outflow pipe connected with the water outlet of the small sewage pump, a very small portion of the foreign deposits remaining on the bottom surface of the washing chamber 28 may be wiped off by a wetted sponge or other cleaning wipe, then, adding a proper amount of clear water into the washing chamber 28, putting the sample pile fibers which are just washed by the detergent and the microwave heating ultrasonic waves again, but not adding the detergent, executing the rest operations according to the corresponding parts of the using method, carrying out secondary microwave heating ultrasonic washing on the sample plush fibers which are washed by the detergent for the first time, fishing out the sample plush fibers from the washing chamber 28, after finishing corresponding operation, after the drying/spin-drying and drying treatment is carried out on the product, a subsequent quality inspection operation flow is carried out on the product.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. Cashmere wool developments ultrasonic scrubber, including staving (29), its characterized in that: the bottom surface of the barrel body (29) is fixedly provided with a rack (11), the inner side of the bottom of the rack (11) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (34) matched with the rack, the barrel body (29) comprises an annular end wall (1), a lower wall shell (31), an upper wall shell (32), an inner wall shell (37) and an outer peripheral wall shell (38), the outer edge of the bottom surface of the annular end wall (1) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the outer peripheral wall shell (38), the inner edge of the bottom surface of the annular end wall (1) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner wall shell (37), the upper wall shell (32) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall shell (37), the lower wall shell (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer peripheral wall shell (38), the inner side of the barrel body (29) is provided with a washing chamber (28), an open type barrel opening (6) is arranged at the opening of the barrel body (29), the open type barrel opening (6) is communicated with the washing chamber (28), a cylindrical heat transfer channel is arranged between an inner wall shell (37) and an outer peripheral wall shell (38) of the barrel body (29), the heating chamber (5) and the cylindrical heat transfer channel jointly form a heat supply water jacket, a lower central through hole (12) is formed in the center of the lower wall shell (31), an upper central through hole (23) equal to the lower central through hole (12) is formed in the center of the upper wall shell (32), a through pipe (30) is jointly arranged in the lower central through hole (12) and the upper central through hole (23), an upper end pipe orifice of the through pipe (30) is fixedly connected with the upper central through hole (23) in a static sealing manner, a lower end pipe orifice of the through pipe (30) is fixedly connected with the lower central through hole (12) in a static sealing manner, a built-in barrel (2) used for dividing the cylindrical heat transfer channel into an inner barrel-shaped flow guide channel (3) and an outer barrel-shaped flow guide channel (4) is arranged in the cylindrical, the bottom surface of the built-in barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a lower wall shell (31), the lower parts of the built-in barrel (2) and the inner tubular flow guide channel (3) are arranged in the heating chamber (5), the inner tubular flow guide channel (3) is communicated with the heating chamber (5), the top circumference of the built-in barrel (2) is equidistantly provided with outflow holes (33) for communicating the inner tubular flow guide channel (3) with the outer tubular flow guide channel (4), the bottom circumference of the built-in barrel (2) is equidistantly provided with inflow holes (19) for communicating the inner tubular flow guide channel (3) with the outer tubular flow guide channel (4), the annular end wall (1) is provided with a distilled water inflow and outflow port (24) communicated with the inner tubular flow guide channel (4), the distilled water inflow and outflow port (24) is fixedly provided with a sealing cover (22) for sealing the distilled water inflow and outflow port (24) in a threaded manner, a through pipe (25) matched with the outer tubular pipe (, the central pipe (25) is in dynamic sealing sliding fit with the through pipe (30) in a mode of penetrating through the through pipe (30) and rotating, a pipe section of the central pipe (25) at the bottommost part in the washing chamber (28) is fixedly sleeved with a clamping limit ring (27), the clamping limit ring (27) is supported by an upper wall shell (32) of the washing chamber (28), the clamping limit ring (27) is in dynamic sealing fit with the inner surface of the upper wall shell (32) of the washing chamber (28) in a mode of rotating together with the central pipe (25), the outer diameter of the clamping limit ring (27) is larger than the inner diameter of an upper central through hole (23), a pipe section of the central pipe (25) below a lower wall shell (31) is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring (42), the top of the support plate (34) is fixedly provided with a mounting vertical plate (47), the side wall provided with a second rotary motor (14) and a gear reducer (40), a power output shaft of the second rotary motor (14) is connected with a power input shaft of the gear, a transmission gear (41) is fixedly sleeved on a power output shaft of the gear reducer (40), the transmission gear (41) is meshed with a gear ring (42), an external pipe section of a central pipe (25) below a lower wall shell (31) is sleeved with a hollow shaft type conductive slip ring (39), an inner ring of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring (39) is fixedly sleeved on the central pipe (25), a fixed rod (44) is fixedly connected to the outer ring side wall of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring (39), the top end of the fixed rod (44) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower wall shell (31), an ultrasonic driving power supply (43) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower wall shell (31), the upper end of the central pipe (25) is inserted into a washing chamber (28), a heat preservation and insulation coating layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the central pipe, and an ultrasonic transducer (26, the top end of the central tube (25) extends out of the barrel body (29), the inner annular part of the lower wall shell (31) close to the lower central through hole (12) is provided with through holes (35) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction around the central tube (25), a sealing shell (36) which is matched with the through holes is arranged above the through holes (35), the sealing shell (36) is fixedly connected with the lower wall shell (31), a magnetron (20) is assembled in the sealing shell (36), the outer annular part of the lower wall shell (31) far away from the lower central through hole (12) is provided with eccentric through holes (18) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction around the central tube (25), a transmission shaft (8) is arranged in the eccentric through holes (18), the transmission shaft (8) penetrates through the lower wall shell (31) through the eccentric through holes (18) and is in dynamic sealing fit with the eccentric through holes (18) in a self-rotating mode, the outer side below the eccentric, an L-shaped hanger (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lower wall shell (31), a first rotary motor (9) is fixedly installed on the L-shaped hanger (10), one end of a transmission shaft (8) is inserted into the heating chamber (5) and is fixedly connected with an axial flow propeller (7), the other end of the transmission shaft (8) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first rotary motor (9) through a coupler, an air conditioner (13) is fixedly installed at the top of a support plate (34), a cold air outlet end of the air conditioner (13) is communicated with a first air guide hose (17), second air guide hoses (15) are correspondingly arranged below the magnetron (20), the top end of each second air guide hose (15) is opposite to the lower end of the magnetron (20) and is correspondingly arranged towards the lower end of the magnetron (20), and the bottom end of each second air guide hose (15) is communicated with the inside of the corresponding first air guide hose (17), the lower part of the central tube (25) is provided with a third air guide hose (16), the top end of the third air guide hose (16) is arranged under the central tube (25) and just faces the lower end pipe orifice arranged below the central tube (25) and located below the lower wall shell (31), the top end of the third air guide hose (16) is not in contact with the lower end pipe orifice of the central tube (25), and the inner diameter of the top end pipe orifice of the third air guide hose (16) is the same as that of the lower end pipe orifice of the central tube (25).

2. The dynamic ultrasonic cashmere and wool washer of claim 1, wherein: the barrel body (29) is entirely made of metal.

3. The dynamic ultrasonic cashmere and wool washer of claim 1, wherein: the heating chamber (5) is communicated with the inner cylindrical flow guide channel (3) through the inflow hole (19), the outer cylindrical flow guide channel (4), the outflow hole (33).

4. The dynamic ultrasonic cashmere and wool washer of claim 1, wherein: the ultrasonic transmitting probes at the top of the ultrasonic transducers (26) are all distributed along the radial direction of the central pipe (25) and point to the inner wall shell (37) of the barrel body (29).

5. The dynamic ultrasonic cashmere and wool washer of claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the sealing shell (36) faces upwards to the upper wall shell (32), the inside of the sealing shell (36) is exposed from the outer surface of the lower wall shell (31), and the whole sealing shell (36) or the bottom wall of the sealing shell is made of an insulator capable of transmitting microwaves.

6. The dynamic ultrasonic cashmere and wool washer of claim 1, wherein: the first rotary motor (9) is provided with a gap between a front end surface having a power output shaft adjacent to the outer surface of the lower wall case (31) and the lower wall case (31) without contacting with each other, for preventing heat of the distilled water heated in the heating chamber (5) at a high temperature from being conducted to the first rotary motor (9) through the lower wall case (31).

7. The dynamic ultrasonic cashmere and wool washer of claim 1, wherein: the top end side wall of the second air diversion hose (15) is fixedly connected with a first cross rod (45), one end of the first cross rod (45) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rack (11), the top end side wall of the third air diversion hose (16) is fixedly connected with a second cross rod (46), and one end of the second cross rod (46) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rack (11).

8. The dynamic ultrasonic cashmere and wool washer of claim 1, wherein: the inner ring of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring (39) is in wired electric connection with the power supply input end of the ultrasonic transducer (26), and the outer ring of the hollow shaft type conductive slip ring (39) is in wired electric connection with the power supply output end of the ultrasonic driving power supply (43).

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