CN214644644U - High anti-stripping carbon-free machine pressed brick preparation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high antistripping does not have carbon machine and presses brick preparation facilities. Including the support of door shape, closing device who is connected with the horizontal pole on the support, the flexible brick mould of being connected with the support pole setting and arrange the recovery box of flexible brick mould below in, closing device is equipped with the fixed plate, the fixed plate below is connected with compresses tightly the block group, it is equipped with feed arrangement to compress tightly the block group below, feed arrangement is connected with feed mechanism, flexible brick mould is connected with telescopic machanism, telescopic machanism and support pole setting rigid coupling, be equipped with the backup pad in the recovery box, the backup pad upper surface is connected with bottom surface under the flexible brick mould, it is equipped with the through-hole to retrieve the box lateral wall, the through-hole is connected with the storage box, the storage box is connected with feed arrangement, feed mechanism and storage box rigid coupling. The utility model has the advantages that: the scattered brick making raw materials are reused, so that the utilization rate of the brick making raw materials is improved; the telescopic brick die can change the length of the inner cavity of the brick die, and carbon-free machine pressed bricks with different lengths can be produced.

Description

High anti-stripping carbon-free machine pressed brick preparation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the refractory material correlation technique and specifically relates to indicate a high antistripping does not have carbon machine and presses brick preparation facilities.

Background

With the increasing demand for various high-quality steel grades, the recarburization problem of various refractory materials to the steel grades in the metallurgical process is increasingly emphasized by steel smelting technicians, and the adverse effect of the recarburization of molten steel caused by the use of carbon-containing refractory materials in the process of smelting low-carbon high-quality steel grades is required to be reduced as much as possible. In order to reduce the pollution of carbon-containing refractory materials to molten steel, steel mills require that the ladle wall adopts carbon-free machine pressed bricks and the ladle bottom adopts casting materials or carbon-free machine pressed bricks. At present, the domestic carbon-free steel ladle wall is generally built by precast blocks, although carbon-free machine pressed bricks do not contain carbon, because the size of the produced bricks is single, brick moulds with different sizes are required to be placed in a production workshop, the production efficiency is limited, and meanwhile, the existing blank making device wastes brick making raw materials in the production process. Therefore, the improvement of the utilization rate of brick making raw materials and the realization of the variety of brick shapes and sizes are urgent matters in the field of the current refractory materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model relates to an overcome among the prior art brickmaking raw and other materials low in utilization ratio, the single nonadjustable not enough of brickmaking brick mould size, provide a high anti-stripping carbonless machine of high, the carbonless machine that can make different length according to the production requirement and press brick preparation facilities.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high antistripping does not have carbon machine and presses brick preparation facilities, includes the support of door shape, with the closing device that the horizontal pole is connected on the support, the flexible brick mould of being connected with the support pole setting and arrange the recovery box of flexible brick mould below in, closing device is provided with the fixed plate, the fixed plate below is connected with compresses tightly the block group, it is provided with feed arrangement to compress tightly the block group below, feed arrangement one end is connected with feed mechanism, flexible brick mould is connected with telescopic machanism, telescopic machanism and support pole setting rigid coupling, be provided with the backup pad in the recovery box, the backup pad upper surface is connected with flexible brick mould bottom surface down, it is provided with the through-hole to retrieve the box lateral wall, the through-hole is connected with the storage box, the storage box is connected with feed arrangement, feed mechanism and storage box rigid coupling.

The upper cross beam of the portal bracket is connected with a pressing device, the pressing device is provided with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is connected with a pressing assembly. The pole setting at the support is connected with flexible brick mould, and flexible brick mould is connected with telescopic machanism, and telescopic machanism makes flexible brick mould realize flexible effect, and flexible brick mould can change the length of brick, realizes making the brick of different length. A feeding device is arranged between the telescopic brick die and the pressing device and is connected with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism controls the telescopic of the feeding device to feed brick raw materials into the telescopic brick die from a far end to a near end in a stepping mode. And after the telescopic brick mold is filled with the brick making raw materials, the pressing device moves downwards to press the brick making raw materials in the telescopic brick mold, and after the pressing is finished, the telescopic brick mold retracts towards two sides to be demolded, so that the manufacture of the mechanically pressed brick blank is finished. The lower part of the telescopic brick mould is provided with a recovery box, a supporting plate is arranged in the recovery box, and the supporting plate is contacted with the lower bottom surface of the telescopic brick mould, so that the telescopic brick mould and the supporting plate form a box body with an upper end opened. After the telescopic brick mold is opened, the brick making raw materials scattered on the supporting plate can be pushed into the recovery box for recovery. The side wall of the recovery box is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected with a storage box, and the brick making raw materials recovered in the recovery box can enter the storage box through the through hole. The storage box is connected with the feeding device, so that the feeding device can convey the raw materials for making bricks in the storage box into the telescopic brick die.

As preferred, fixed plate upper surface is connected with hydraulic telescoping rod, lower surface are provided with the rectangle mounting groove, mounting groove opening end face is connected with the mounting panel, the mounting panel is provided with a plurality of holes of stepping down, the hole of stepping down evenly arranges. The hydraulic telescoping rod who sets up can drive the fixed plate up-and-down motion, realizes closing device's the function that compresses tightly, and the hole of stepping down that sets up on the mounting panel provides the guide effect.

Preferably, the pressing block group comprises a plurality of pressing blocks, the pressing blocks are evenly arranged in an array mode, guide columns are arranged on the top surfaces of the pressing blocks, elastic devices are connected to the top surfaces of the guide columns, and the guide columns penetrate through the yielding holes and are connected with the bottom surfaces of the mounting grooves. The plurality of pressing blocks are uniformly arranged in an array manner, and the pressing blocks with different numbers are matched according to the length of the telescopic brick mould to press the brick making raw materials in the telescopic brick mould; the guide post is sleeved with the abdicating hole and moves up and down under the guide effect of the abdicating hole; be connected with resilient means between guide post and mounting groove bottom surface, resilient means can be spring or other device or the subassembly that has elastic function, and resilient means plays the effect of buffering, prevents that the compact heap from pressing the lateral wall of flexible brick mould to break down.

As preferred, flexible brick mould includes first expansion plate, second expansion plate, first expansion plate is the U-shaped board, the bottom plate of first expansion plate is provided with first baffle, first baffle hole, first baffle is located first expansion plate medial surface middle part, first baffle hole sets up at first baffle bilateral symmetry, first baffle hole and first baffle equidistance are arranged, the second expansion plate is straight board, the second expansion plate is provided with second baffle, second baffle hole, the second baffle cup joints with first baffle hole, the second baffle hole cup joints with first baffle. First expansion plate, second expansion plate and set up at the first baffle of first expansion plate and set up the second baffle at the second expansion plate, constitute the die cavity of flexible brick mould, and corresponding baffle cup joints with the mutual matching in baffle hole, realizes flexible the regulation under the drive of telescopic machanism flexible action, plays the effect that changes flexible brick mould cavity length, realizes making the machine of different length and presses the brick.

Preferably, the outer surface of the bottom plate of the first expansion plate and the outer surface of the second expansion plate are respectively connected with the expansion mechanism. The telescopic mechanism drives the first telescopic plate and the second telescopic plate to move outwards respectively, and the outer side surfaces of the first telescopic plate and the second telescopic plate can clean brick making raw materials scattered on the supporting plate surface in the moving process, so that the cleaning effect is taken into consideration when the mould is opened.

As preferred, feed arrangement includes feed head and inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is flexible pipe, inlet pipe one end is connected with the feed head, the other end is connected with feed mechanism, the feed head is provided with the feed inlet, the feed inlet is towards flexible brick mould, the feed inlet tip is provided with the scraper blade, the scraper blade is parallel with the curb plate of first expansion plate and with the contact of first expansion plate top surface. The feeding mechanism is internally provided with a stepping motor which drives the feeding pipe to do regular feeding motion, the feeding mechanism can enable the feeding pipe to realize stepping type expansion, and the motion of the expansion pipe can enable the feeding head to move to the upper part of the die cavity of the expansion brick die and move to the next die cavity after the die cavity is filled with brick making raw materials. In the moving process of the feeding head, the scraping plate can scrape the brick making raw materials in the die cavity, so that the pressing block is ensured to contact with the smooth brick making raw materials when the pressing device is pressed down, the uneven pressing of the brick making raw materials is prevented, and the quality of subsequent firing is influenced to a certain extent.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the supporting plate is hinged with a swing rod, and the swing rod is hinged with the bottom surface of the recovery box. The swing rod can drive the supporting plate to swing, the supporting plate is sent out to the outer side of the recovery box, and follow-up green bricks can be taken conveniently.

Preferably, a recovery plate and a recovery rod are arranged in the recovery box, the recovery plate is connected with the recovery rod, the recovery rod is fixedly connected to the side wall provided with the through hole, and the bottom surface of the recovery plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the recovery box. The recovery pole is for the telescopic link that can realize flexible action, retrieves the pole and connects the recovery board, drives the recovery board motion, and the brickmaking raw and other materials that will retrieve the collection in the box are compiled and are transported the storage box through the through-hole in, play the effect of retrieving the recycle, practice thrift raw and other materials.

Preferably, a lifting belt is arranged in the storage box, the lifting belt is hinged with a lifting tray, the top of the lifting belt is connected with a feeding pump, and the feeding pump is communicated with a feeding device. The storage box can be selectively arranged into a rectangular box or a cylindrical box, the lifting belt is arranged in the storage box, the lifting tray and the hinge hinged with the lifting belt are selected to be a hinge capable of swinging towards one direction, the lifting side of the lifting belt drives the lifting tray to move upwards, the lifting tray is kept horizontal under the action of the hinge, the descending side of the lifting belt drives the lifting tray to move downwards, the lifting tray falls naturally under the action of gravity, the lifting space is saved, the lifting tray can convey the brick making raw materials at the lower part of the storage box to the top of the lifting belt in the lifting process, a feeding pump arranged at the top of the lifting belt sends the brick making raw materials into a feeding device, the brick making raw materials entering the bottom of the storage box from the recovery box can be recycled, and the raw materials are fully utilized.

The utility model has the advantages that: the telescopic brick mold is opened, so that scattered brick making raw materials can be pushed to a recovery box to be recovered and enter a storage box to be reused, and the utilization rate of the brick making raw materials is improved; the telescopic brick die can change the length change of the inner cavity of the brick die, and carbon-free machine pressed bricks with different lengths can be produced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 1.

In the drawings, there is shown in the drawings,

1. the automatic feeding device comprises a support, 2, a pressing device, 3, a feeding device, 4, a feeding mechanism, 5, a telescopic brick die, 6, a recovery box, 7, a storage box, 8, a telescopic mechanism, 9, a support plate, 20, a hydraulic telescopic rod, 21, a fixing plate, 22, a pressing block, 30, a feeding head, 31, a feeding pipe, 50, a first telescopic plate, 51, a second telescopic plate, 60, a through hole, 61, a recovery plate, 62, a recovery rod, 70, a lifting belt, 71, a feeding pump, 72, a lifting tray, 90, a swing rod, 210, a mounting groove, 211, a mounting plate, 212, a abdicating hole, 220, a guide column, 221, an elastic device, 300, a feeding hole, 301, a scraping plate, 500, a first partition plate, 501, a first partition plate hole, 510, a second partition plate, 511 and a second partition plate hole.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

In the case of the example 1, the following examples are given,

as shown in fig. 1-3, a high anti-stripping carbon-free machine pressed brick preparation device comprises a door-shaped bracket 1, a pressing device 2 connected with an upper cross rod of the bracket 1, a telescopic brick mold 5 connected with a vertical rod of the bracket 1 and a recovery box 6 arranged below the telescopic brick mold 5. The pressing device 2 is provided with a fixing plate 21. The lower part of the fixed plate 21 is connected with a pressing block group. And a feeding device 3 is arranged below the pressing block group. One end of the feeding device 3 is connected with a feeding mechanism 4. The telescopic brick die 5 is connected with a telescopic mechanism 8. The telescopic mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod of the bracket 1. A support plate 9 is arranged in the recovery box 6. The upper surface of the supporting plate 9 is connected with the lower bottom surface of the telescopic brick die 5. The recovery box 6 is provided with a through hole 60 in a side wall thereof. The through hole 60 is connected with a storage box 7. The storage box 7 is connected with the feeding device 3. The feeding mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the storage box 7.

As shown in fig. 2, the fixed plate 21 has a hydraulic telescopic rod 20 connected to the upper surface thereof and a rectangular mounting groove 210 formed in the lower surface thereof. The mounting plate 211 is connected to the open end surface of the mounting groove 210. The mounting plate 211 is provided with a plurality of relief holes 212. The compression block set comprises a number of compression blocks 22. The compression blocks 22 are arranged in a uniform array. The top surface of the compressing block is provided with a guide post 220. The top surface of the guide post 220 is connected with an elastic device 221. The guide posts 220 pass through the offset holes 212, and the elastic means 221 is connected to the bottom surface of the mounting groove 210. The feeding device 3 comprises a feeding head 30 and a feeding pipe 31. The feed pipe 31 is a telescopic pipe. The feed pipe 31 is connected to the feed head 30 at one end and to the feed mechanism 4 at the other end. The feed head 30 is provided with a feed inlet 300. The feed inlet 300 faces the expansion brick mold 5. The end of the feed inlet 300 is provided with a scraper 301. The scraper 301 is parallel to the side plate of the first expansion plate 50 and contacts the top surface of the first expansion plate 50. The bottom surface of the supporting plate 9 is hinged with a swing rod 90. The swing rod 90 is hinged with the bottom surface of the recovery box 6. A recovery mechanism is arranged in the recovery box 6. The recovery mechanism includes a recovery plate 61 and a recovery lever 62. The recovery plate 61 is connected to the recovery rod 62. The recovery rod 62 is fixed to the side wall provided with the through hole 60. The bottom surface of the recovery plate 61 is in contact with the bottom surface of the recovery box 6. The storage box is internally provided with a lifting belt 70. The lifting belt 70 is hinged with a lifting tray 72. The top of the lifting belt 70 is connected with a feed pump 71. The feed pump 71 is in communication with the feed device 3.

As shown in fig. 3, the telescopic brick mold 5 comprises a first telescopic plate 50 and a second telescopic plate 51, wherein the first telescopic plate 50 is a U-shaped plate, a bottom plate of the first telescopic plate 50 is provided with a first partition plate 500 and a first partition plate hole 501, the first partition plate 500 is located in the middle of the inner side surface of the first telescopic plate 50, the first partition plate hole 501 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first partition plate 500, the first partition plate hole 501 and the first partition plate 500 are arranged at equal intervals, the second telescopic plate 51 is a straight plate, the second telescopic plate 51 is provided with a second partition plate 510 and a second partition plate hole 511, the second partition plate 510 is sleeved with the first partition plate hole 501, and the second partition plate hole 511 is sleeved with the first partition plate 500. The outer surface of the bottom plate of the first expansion plate 50 and the outer surface of the second expansion plate 51 are respectively connected with the expansion mechanism 8.

The working steps of the utility model are as follows: the mixed brick making raw materials of the high-anti-stripping carbon-free mechanical pressed brick are put into a storage box 7. According to the production requirement, the distance between the first expansion plate 50 and the second expansion plate 51 is adjusted by the expansion mechanism 8, so that the length in the cavity of the expansion brick die 5 meets the production requirement. The lifting device 70 lifts the brick making raw materials in the storage box 7 to the end of the feeding pump 71, the feeding pump 71 feeds the brick making raw materials to the feeding device 3, the feeding pipe 31 sends the feeding head 30 to the brick mold cavity at the far end, the feeding mechanism 4 controls the feeding pipe 31 to retract, the brick mold cavity is filled with the brick making raw materials in sequence, and in the retracting process of the feeding pipe 31, the scraper 301 scrapes the brick making raw materials in the cavity of the telescopic brick mold 5. The hydraulic telescopic rod 20 pushes the fixing plate 21 downwards, the fixing plate drives the pressing block group to move downwards, and the pressing block 22 presses the raw materials for making bricks in the brick mold cavity to form a brick blank. The first expansion plate 50 and the second expansion plate 51 are driven by the expansion mechanism to move outwards respectively, so that the first expansion plate and the second expansion plate are separated, the green bricks are separated from the expansion brick mold 5, and demolding is completed. During demolding, the first expansion plate 50 and the second expansion plate 51 move outwards respectively, and the brick making raw materials scattered outside are pushed into the recovery box 9, conveyed into the storage box 7 through the through hole 60, and conveyed to the feeding pump 71 for secondary utilization through the combined action of the lifting belt 70 and the lifting tray 72. After the die sinking is finished, the swing rod 90 swings to send out the green bricks on the supporting plate 9, and the next step of firing is carried out to manufacture the bricks.

Claims (9)

1. A high-anti-stripping carbon-free machine pressed brick preparation device is characterized by comprising a door-shaped support (1), a pressing device (2) connected with an upper cross rod of the support (1), a telescopic brick die (5) connected with a vertical rod of the support (1) and a recovery box (6) arranged below the telescopic brick die (5), wherein the pressing device (2) is provided with a fixing plate (21), a pressing block group is connected below the fixing plate (21), a feeding device (3) is arranged below the pressing block group, one end of the feeding device (3) is connected with a feeding mechanism (4), the telescopic brick die (5) is connected with a telescopic mechanism (8), the telescopic mechanism (8) is fixedly connected with the vertical rod of the support (1), a support plate (9) is arranged in the recovery box (6), the upper surface of the support plate (9) is connected with the lower bottom surface of the telescopic brick die (5), the side wall of the recovery box (6) is provided with a through hole (60), the through hole (60) is connected with a storage box (7), the storage box (7) is connected with the feeding device (3), and the feeding mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with the storage box (7).

2. The device for preparing the high anti-stripping carbon-free machine pressed brick according to claim 1, wherein the fixed plate (21) is connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod (20) on the upper surface and provided with a rectangular mounting groove (210) on the lower surface, the mounting plate (211) is connected to the open end surface of the mounting groove (210), the mounting plate (211) is provided with a plurality of abdicating holes (212), and the abdicating holes (212) are uniformly distributed.

3. The device for preparing the high anti-stripping carbon-free machine pressed brick according to claim 2, wherein the pressed block group comprises a plurality of pressed blocks (22), the pressed blocks (22) are uniformly arranged in an array, guide columns (220) are arranged on the top surfaces of the pressed blocks, elastic devices (221) are connected to the top surfaces of the guide columns (220), and the guide columns (220) penetrate through the abdicating holes (212) and the elastic devices (221) to be connected with the bottom surfaces of the mounting grooves (210).

4. The apparatus for preparing high spalling resistance carbon-free machine pressed brick according to claim 1, the telescopic brick die (5) comprises a first telescopic plate (50) and a second telescopic plate (51), the first expansion plate (50) is a U-shaped plate, a bottom plate of the first expansion plate (50) is provided with a first clapboard (500) and a first clapboard hole (501), the first clapboard (500) is positioned in the middle of the inner side surface of the first expansion plate (50), the first clapboard holes (501) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the first clapboard (500), the first baffle plate holes (501) and the first baffle plates (500) are arranged at equal intervals, the second expansion plate (51) is a straight plate, the second expansion plate (51) is provided with a second clapboard (510) and a second clapboard hole (511), the second clapboard (510) is sleeved with the first clapboard hole (501), and the second clapboard hole (511) is sleeved with the first clapboard (500).

5. The apparatus for preparing high spalling resistance carbon-free machine pressed brick according to claim 4, wherein the outer surface of the bottom plate of the first expansion plate (50) and the outer surface of the second expansion plate (51) are respectively connected with the expansion mechanism (8).

6. The high-spalling-resistance carbon-free machine brick pressing preparation device according to claim 4, wherein the feeding device (3) comprises a feeding head (30) and a feeding pipe (31), the feeding pipe (31) is a telescopic pipe, one end of the feeding pipe (31) is connected with the feeding head (30), the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with the feeding mechanism (4), the feeding head (30) is provided with a feeding hole (300), the feeding hole (300) faces the telescopic brick die (5), the end part of the feeding hole (300) is provided with a scraping plate (301), and the scraping plate (301) is parallel to the side plate of the first telescopic plate (50) and is in contact with the top surface of the first telescopic plate (50).

7. The device for preparing the high anti-stripping carbonless machine pressed brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the supporting plate (9) is hinged with a swing link (90), and the swing link (90) is hinged with the bottom surface of the recovery box (6).

8. The device for preparing the carbon-free machine pressed brick with high peeling resistance according to claim 7, wherein a recovery plate (61) and a recovery rod (62) are arranged in the recovery box (6), the recovery plate (61) is connected with the recovery rod (62), the recovery rod (62) is fixedly connected to the side wall provided with the through hole (60), and the bottom surface of the recovery plate (61) is in contact with the bottom surface of the recovery box (6).

9. The high anti-stripping carbonless machine brick making device according to claim 1, wherein the storage box (7) is divided into two layers, a lifting belt (70) is arranged in the storage box, the lifting belt (70) is communicated with the two layers of the storage box (7), the lifting belt (70) is hinged with a lifting tray (72), a feeding pump (71) is connected to the top of the lifting belt (70), and the feeding pump (71) is communicated with the feeding device (3).

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