CN214639088U - Spiral stirring type bioreactor for repairing organic contaminated soil - Google Patents

Spiral stirring type bioreactor for repairing organic contaminated soil Download PDF

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CN214639088U
CN214639088U CN202022344499.1U CN202022344499U CN214639088U CN 214639088 U CN214639088 U CN 214639088U CN 202022344499 U CN202022344499 U CN 202022344499U CN 214639088 U CN214639088 U CN 214639088U
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soil
liquid
spiral stirring
reactor
tank body
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曹斐姝
陈建平
廖长君
韦湘贵
朱红祥
颜德鹏
杨燕媛
林月婕
廖妤婕
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Guangxi Bossco Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Guangxi Bossco Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a spiral stirring type bioreactor and method for repairing organic contaminated soil, belonging to the field of organic contaminated soil bioremediation. The reactor mainly comprises a reactor tank body, a base bracket, a liquid spraying device, a left-right rotating direction spiral stirring device, an excitation solid-liquid separation device, a driving device, an aeration device and the like. The steps of utilizing the reactor to repair the organic contaminated soil comprise: the polluted soil is put into the tank body from the feeding hole, and the spraying device sprays biological cleaning liquid and bacterial liquid; fully mixing the soil and the cleaning solution by spiral stirring; the aeration device is utilized to ensure that the oxygen content in the tank body is not lower than 1.5 mg/L; after synchronous stirring and aeration for a certain time, the water and soil are separated by using an excitation solid-liquid separation device, and the restoration is completed. The utility model discloses the mass transfer is effectual, the reaction is thorough, sewage treatment load is low, the treatment effeciency is high, can effective treatment well high concentration, difficult degradation organic contaminated soil.

Description

Spiral stirring type bioreactor for repairing organic contaminated soil
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of bioremediation of organic contaminated soil, in particular to a spiral stirring type bioreactor and a method for remedying the organic contaminated soil.
Background
With the rapid development of industrial production, township enterprises and township in rural areas, the problem of organic soil pollution is becoming more and more serious. The organic polluted soil is treated mainly by physical, chemical and biological remediation methods. The physical repair method can reduce the concentration of pollutants, but has higher treatment cost; although the chemical remediation method can realize the removal of various pollutants, the chemical remediation method also has the defects of secondary pollution, high treatment cost and the like; the bioremediation method is to reduce the concentration of organic pollutants or make the organic pollutants completely harmless by utilizing the life metabolic activity of microorganisms, can simultaneously degrade different types of organic pollutants, has the advantages of low cost, normal function recovery of the repaired soil and the like, and the repairing cost is only 30-50 percent of that of the traditional physical and chemical remediation method. However, the bioremediation process is complex and slow, and the environmental factors influencing the remediation efficiency are more, and the traditional bioremediation method such as soil cultivation, biological ventilation, prefabricated bed, composting and other process parameters are difficult to control.
The bioreactor method is a microorganism remediation technology based on a slurry system, and comprises the steps of digging out polluted soil, mixing the soil with water with the volume of 2-5 times, stirring the soil into slurry, transferring most pollutants in the soil into the water, inoculating microorganisms into the system for treatment, and then treating the soil after dehydration. The basic principle is that organic pollutants are degraded into CO2 and H2O by microorganisms, the degradation process of the pollutants is accelerated by regulating and controlling parameters of soil pH, humidity, temperature, ventilation, nutrient salt addition and the like, and special domesticated and constructed engineering microorganisms can be inoculated to improve the degradation efficiency. Compared with the traditional biological repair method, the method has the characteristics of short treatment period, easy control of degradation conditions and good treatment effect.
However, when the bioreactor is used for repairing the organic contaminated soil, due to the reasons that cohesive soil particles are fine, the specific surface area is large, the content of strong bonding water among the fine particles is high and the like, the organic contaminants are tightly adsorbed on the surfaces of the soil particles and even occupy a small part of soil pores, and most of microorganisms exist in the water phase of the soil, so that the microorganisms are difficult to contact with the contaminants to generate effective biodegradation. Meanwhile, the organic pollutants have high hydrophobicity, and the desorption and transfer of the pollutants from soil particles cannot be effectively promoted only by using clear water, so that the contact area of the pollutants and microorganisms is limited, the repair efficiency is limited, and the maintenance time of 2-3 months is usually required. Therefore, when the bioreactor technology is used for repairing the organic polluted soil, the defects of long repair time, complex process, high cost and the like exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a collect spiral stirring, liquid high pressure sprays, excitation solid-liquid separation, good oxygen aeration, device horizontal spiral stirring type soil remediation bioreactor and method as an organic whole such as real-time supervision, this reactor can improve the material stirring degree of consistency, increases the area of contact of soil and washing liquid, fungus liquid, promotes the desorption of pollutant from soil, and can carry out solid-liquid separation in jar in step, promotes organic pollutant and gets rid of efficiency.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a spiral stirring type bioreactor for repairing organic contaminated soil is composed of a reactor tank body, a blower, a biological cleaning liquid storage tank and a bacterial liquid storage tank.
Further, the reactor jar body is the horizontal sealed jar body, and the external side parcel of jar has the heat preservation, and soil feed inlet, gas vent, monitoring mouth have been seted up in proper order to reactor jar body top, and feed inlet externally mounted has sealed lid, and internally mounted has 5cm x 5cm grid sieve, and the gas vent is connected with active carbon adsorption device, the internal portion of reactor jar is from last to being equipped with liquid spray set, controlling to revolve to spiral agitating unit, excitation solid-liquid separation equipment, header tank down in proper order.
Furthermore, an online monitoring system is arranged on the monitoring port, and the online monitoring system comprises a temperature probe, a pH probe and an oxygen content probe.
Furthermore, the spraying device is provided with a plurality of liquid supply pipes along the axial direction of the top of the tank body, the liquid supply pipes are provided with flow meters and high-pressure nozzles, and the liquid supply pipes are connected with a biological cleaning liquid storage tank and a bacterial liquid storage tank outside the tank body.
Further, the left-right rotation direction spiral stirring device consists of a spiral shaft, a bearing device and spiral blades, wherein the rotation speed and the rotation direction of the spiral shaft are controlled by a driving device outside the tank body, and the rotation speed reaches 100-150 r/min.
Furthermore, the excitation solid-liquid separation device consists of an excitation solid-liquid separation screen and a vibration device, wherein the aperture of the screen is 0.1mm, and the excitation frequency is 2 multiplied by 0.4-2 multiplied by 1.5 kW.
A method for repairing organic contaminated soil by using the bioreactor comprises the following steps:
(1) putting the polluted soil into the reactor tank body from the feeding hole, closing the sealing cover after the feeding is finished, and spraying biological cleaning liquid and bacterial liquid which are 2-3 times of the mass volume of the soil into the tank body through a spraying device;
(2) driving a left-right rotation direction spiral stirring device to mix the polluted soil and the liquid into slurry, and ensuring the full contact of the polluted soil, the biological cleaning liquid and the bacterial liquid;
(3) starting an aeration device at the bottom of the water collecting tank, improving the air condition in the reactor and ensuring that the oxygen content is not lower than 1.5 mg/L;
(4) after synchronous stirring and aeration are carried out for a certain time, the spiral stirring device is closed, and the excitation solid-liquid separation device is opened, so that water and soil are separated, and the treatment of the polluted soil is completed.
Further, in the step (1), the content of the biosurfactant in the biological cleaning solution is 1-4% (v/v).
Further, the addition amount of the bacterial liquid is (3-5.5) multiplied by 107The volume and mass of the added bacterial liquid of each strain per kilogram of soil are 0.5-1L/m3Soil, the nutrient solution used to prepare the bacterial solution was C: N: P: 100:10: 1.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the reactor of the utility model is a horizontal sealed tank body, and achieves the dual effects of mixing, stirring and pushing discharging by utilizing the bidirectional shearing force action of left and right spiral directions, the soil is highly mixed with biological cleaning liquid and bacterial liquid, the mass transfer effect is good, and the reaction is thorough, thereby reducing the usage amount of the liquid and reducing the load of subsequent sewage treatment;
(2) the utility model discloses an embedded excitation solid-liquid separation equipment of reactor, supporting integral type damping design can effectively separate the soil particle that the particle diameter is below 0.1mm, and the excitation frequency is adjustable according to soil property, and solid-liquid separation efficiency is high, is showing the batch processing efficiency who promotes bioreactor;
(3) the repairing method utilizes the solubilization and elution effect of the biosurfactant on hydrophobic organic pollutants to change the occurrence form of the organic pollutants; the aerobic degradation of the microorganism is combined, aeration is carried out synchronously during cleaning, the environmental condition for the survival of the microorganism is effectively improved, the removal effect of organic pollutants is obviously improved, and the method is particularly suitable for treating the medium-high concentration and refractory organic polluted soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the horizontal spiral stirring bioreactor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
In the figure: a reactor tank 1; a base support 101; a damper spring 102; a feed inlet 103; a sealing cover 104; a mesh screen 105; an exhaust port 106; an activated carbon adsorption device 107; a spray device 108; a flow meter 109; a liquid level gauge 110; a temperature probe 111; a pH probe 112; an oxygen content probe 113; a drive device 114; a left-right rotation direction spiral stirring device 115; a vibration motor 116; exciting a solid-liquid separation screen 117; a discharge port 118; a water collection tank 119; an aeration device 120; a water outlet pipe 121; a blower 2; a biological cleaning solution storage tank 3; and a bacteria liquid storage tank 4.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following description will be given of preferred embodiments and further detailed description of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the numerous specific details set forth in the specification are merely set forth to provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, which may be practiced without these specific details.
As shown in fig. 1, a spiral agitation type bioreactor for remediating organically-polluted soil includes: a reactor tank 1; a base support 101; a liquid spray device 108; a left-right rotation direction spiral stirring device 115; exciting a solid-liquid separation screen 117; a water collection tank 119; a blower 2; a biological cleaning solution storage tank 3; a bacteria liquid storage tank 4 and the like.
The reactor tank body 1 is a horizontal sealed tank body, the outer side of the reactor tank body 1 is wrapped by a heat insulation layer, the top of the reactor tank body 1 is sequentially provided with a soil feeding hole 103, an exhaust hole 106 and a monitoring hole, a sealing cover 104 is arranged outside the feeding hole 103, a 5cm multiplied by 5cm grid sieve is arranged inside the feeding hole 103, the exhaust hole 106 is connected with an activated carbon adsorption device 107, and a liquid spraying device 108, a left-right rotating spiral stirring device 115, an excitation solid-liquid separation device 117 and a water collecting tank 119 are sequentially arranged inside the reactor tank body 1 from top to bottom; an online monitoring system is arranged on the monitoring port, and comprises a temperature probe 111, a pH probe 112 and an oxygen content probe 113; a plurality of liquid supply pipes are axially arranged on the spraying device 108 along the top of the tank body, flow meters 109 and high-pressure nozzles are arranged on the liquid supply pipes, and the liquid supply pipes are connected with a biological cleaning liquid storage tank 3 and a bacterial liquid storage tank 4 outside the tank body; the left-right rotation direction spiral stirring device 115 consists of a spiral shaft, a bearing device and spiral blades, wherein the rotation speed and the rotation direction of the spiral shaft are controlled by a driving device outside the tank body, and the rotation speed reaches 100-150 r/min; the excitation solid-liquid separation device 117 consists of an excitation solid-liquid separation screen and a vibration device, wherein the aperture of the screen is 0.1mm, and the excitation frequency is 2 multiplied by 0.4-2 multiplied by 1.5 kW.
When the device is used, soil is put into the reactor tank body 1 from the feeding hole 103, the sealing cover 104 is closed after the feeding is finished, and the liquid spraying device 108 and the driving device 114 are simultaneously opened. The soil is conveyed along the screw shaft in the direction of the discharge port 118 by the alternating action of the left and right handed screw agitator 115. Synchronously, biological cleaning liquid and bacterial liquid which are 2 to 3 times of the mass volume of the soil are sprayed into the tank body step by step under the control of a flowmeter 109 of a liquid supply pipe of a spraying device 108. When the volume of liquid and soil reaches the level controlled by level gauge 110, spray assembly 108 is turned off. The temperature of the mixture is controlled to be 25-35 ℃ by the temperature probe 111 and the pH probe 112, and the pH is controlled to be 6.5-7.5. The rotation direction of the left-right spiral stirring device 115 is adjusted, so that materials are conveyed backwards by the left spiral when the materials are conveyed forwards by the right spiral, and the uniform mixing of soil, biological cleaning liquid and bacteria liquid is ensured. The aeration device 120 at the bottom of the water collecting tank 119 is opened to improve the air condition inside the reactor and ensure that the oxygen content is not lower than 1.5 mg/L. The exhaust gas generated in the tank body is discharged through an exhaust port 106 and treated by an activated carbon adsorption device 107. At this time, soil particles smaller than 0.1mm and part of liquid can fall into the water collecting tank through the excitation solid-liquid separation screen 117, and soil particles larger than 0.1mm are continuously stirred in the reactor tank 1. After stirring for a certain period of time, the driving device 114 and the aeration device 120 are turned off, and the vibrating device 116 and the exciting solid-liquid separation screen 117 are turned on to dehydrate. After a certain time of dehydration, the vibrating device 117 is closed, the left-right spiral stirring device 115 is started, and the dehydrated soil particles are pushed forward under the action of the double-shaft spiral and are discharged through the discharge port 118. The waste liquid and soil particles smaller than 0.1mm in the water collecting tank 119 are discharged by the water outlet pipe 121.
Example 1
When the polychlorinated biphenyl polluted soil is treated, the soil is dredged4m is thrown into the tank body through the feed inlet3And (3) polluting soil, simultaneously spraying a biosurfactant with the concentration of 4% (v/v) by a liquid spraying device according to the liquid-solid ratio of 3:1, diluting the polluted soil to slurry with a certain concentration, and adjusting the pH value to 6.5. Starting the left-right rotation direction spiral stirring device and the aeration device, controlling the stirring speed at 150r/min, the slurry temperature at 30 ℃ and the air flow rate at 0.5m3H is used as the reference value. Stirring for 10min to make the surfactant fully contact with soil, promote the transfer of pollutant to liquid phase, and make early preparation for efficient and rapid degradation of pollutant. Starting the liquid spraying device according to the ratio of 5.5 multiplied by 107Adding bacterial liquid into each strain/kg of soil, wherein the adding volume and mass of the bacterial liquid are 1L/m3And (3) soil, namely nutrient substances C, N, P, 100, 10 and 1 in the bacterial liquid. Stirring and aerating are carried out continuously, the pH, temperature and oxygen content indexes in the reactor tank body are observed by using an online monitoring system, and waste gas generated in the reactor tank body is discharged from an exhaust port and is treated by an activated carbon adsorption device. After 15min, the spiral stirring device is closed, the vibration excitation solid-liquid separation device is started, and the cleaning liquid and the soil particles with the particle size smaller than 0.1mm are separated. And after dewatering for 5min, closing the vibration excitation solid-liquid separation device, opening the spiral stirring device, and discharging the soil from the discharge hole. The waste liquid and the sludge in the water collecting tank are discharged from the water discharging port. The soil before and after the treatment is detected, and the result shows that when the treatment time is 30min, the average initial content of the polychlorinated biphenyl is reduced from 3900mg/kg to 1227.4mg/kg, the removal rate is 68.5%, and the water content of discharged materials is about 32.5%.
Example 2
When the phthalate polluted soil is treated, 4m is put into the tank body3And (3) spraying a biosurfactant with the concentration of 1% (v/v) according to the liquid-solid ratio of 2:1 to the polluted soil, diluting the polluted soil to slurry with a certain concentration, and adjusting the pH to 7.1. Starting the left-right rotation direction spiral stirring device and the aeration device, controlling the stirring speed at 100r/min, the slurry temperature at 25 ℃ and the air flow rate at 0.1m3H is used as the reference value. Stirring for 5min to make the surfactant fully contact with soil and promote the transfer of pollutant to liquid phase. Opening the liquid spray device according to a 3 x 107Adding bacterial strain/kg soil into bacterial liquid, wherein the adding volume and mass of the bacterial liquid are 0.5L/m3Soil and bacteria liquidThe nutrient C, N, P, 100, 10, 1. Stirring and aerating are carried out continuously, the pH, temperature and oxygen content indexes in the reactor tank body are observed by using an online monitoring system, and waste gas generated in the reactor tank body is discharged from an exhaust port and is treated by an activated carbon adsorption device. After 15min, the spiral stirring device is closed, the vibration excitation solid-liquid separation device is started, and the cleaning liquid and the soil particles with the particle size smaller than 0.1mm are separated. And after dewatering for 3min, closing the vibration excitation solid-liquid separation device, opening the spiral stirring device, and discharging the soil from the discharge hole. The waste liquid and the sludge in the water collecting tank are discharged from the water discharging port. The detection of the soil before and after the treatment shows that when the treatment time is 28min, the average initial content of the phthalate ester is reduced from 2240mg/kg to 405.5mg/kg, the removal rate is 81.8%, and the water content of the discharged material is about 35.8%.
Example 3
When the soil with petroleum hydrocarbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon combined pollution is treated, 4m of soil is thrown into the tank body3And (3) spraying a biosurfactant with the concentration of 2% (v/v) on the polluted soil according to the liquid-solid ratio of 3:1, diluting the polluted soil to slurry with a certain concentration, and adjusting the pH to 7.5. Starting the left-right rotation direction spiral stirring device and the aeration device, controlling the stirring speed at 120r/min, the slurry temperature at 28 ℃ and the air flow rate at 0.3m3H is used as the reference value. Stirring for 10min to make the surfactant fully contact with soil and promote the transfer of pollutant to liquid phase. Starting a liquid spraying device, adding bacterial liquid into soil according to the ratio of 4 multiplied by 107 bacterial strains/kg, wherein the adding volume and mass of the bacterial liquid are 0.8L/m 3 soil, and the ratio of nutrients C to N to P in the bacterial liquid is 100 to 10 to 1. Stirring and aerating are carried out continuously, the pH, temperature and oxygen content indexes in the reactor tank body are observed by using an online monitoring system, and waste gas generated in the reactor tank body is discharged from an exhaust port and is treated by an activated carbon adsorption device. After 20min, the spiral stirring device is closed, the vibration excitation solid-liquid separation device is started, and the cleaning liquid and the soil particles with the particle size smaller than 0.1mm are separated. And after dewatering for 5min, closing the vibration excitation solid-liquid separation device, opening the spiral stirring device, and discharging the soil from the discharge hole. The waste liquid and the sludge in the water collecting tank are discharged from the water discharging port. The soil before and after the treatment is detected, and the result shows that when the treatment time is 35min, the initial contents of petroleum hydrocarbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon are 14400mg/kg and 7855m respectivelyThe g/kg is reduced to 2835.5mg/kg and 1027.2mg/kg, the removal rates are 80.3 percent and 86.9 percent respectively, and the water content of discharged materials is about 28.3 percent.
The results of the examples show that the bioreactor and the method of the utility model have higher removal rate of organic pollutants in high-concentration and difficult-to-degrade soil, which reaches more than 60 percent under the condition of liquid-solid ratio of (2-3): 1, and the removal rate is single batch (4 m)3Soil) treatment time is 25-30 min, the discharged material has the water content of 28% -35%, the treatment efficiency is high, and the dehydration effect is good.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a spiral stirring type bioreactor for restoreing organic contaminated soil, its characterized in that, this reactor comprises the reactor jar body, air-blower, biological cleaning liquid storage tank, fungus liquid storage tank, the reactor jar body is horizontal sealed jar body, and the external side parcel of jar has the heat preservation, and soil feed inlet, gas vent, monitoring mouth have been seted up in proper order at reactor jar body top, and feed inlet externally mounted has sealed lid, and internally mounted has 5cm x 5cm grid sieve, and the gas vent is connected with active carbon adsorption device, the internal portion of reactor jar is from last to being equipped with liquid spray set in proper order down, controlling to spiral stirring device, excitation solid-liquid separation device, header tank.
2. The spiral stirring type bioreactor for remediating organically-polluted soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein an on-line monitoring system is provided on the monitoring port, and the on-line monitoring system comprises a temperature probe, a pH probe and an oxygen content probe.
3. The spiral stirring type bioreactor for remediating organically-polluted soil as recited in claim 1, wherein the spraying device is provided with a plurality of liquid supply pipes along the top axial direction of the tank body, the liquid supply pipes are provided with flow meters and high-pressure nozzles, and the liquid supply pipes are connected with a biological cleaning liquid storage tank and a bacteria liquid storage tank outside the tank body.
4. The spiral stirring type bioreactor for remediating organically-polluted soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left-right-handed spiral stirring device is composed of a spiral shaft, a bearing device and a spiral blade, wherein the rotation speed and the rotation direction of the spiral shaft are controlled by a driving device outside the tank body, and the rotation speed reaches 100-150 r/min.
5. The spiral stirring type bioreactor for remediating organically-polluted soil as set forth in claim 1, wherein the vibration-exciting solid-liquid separation device comprises a vibration-exciting solid-liquid separation screen and a vibration device, the screen has a pore size of 0.1mm and a vibration-exciting frequency of 2 x 0.4 to 2 x 1.5 kW.
CN202022344499.1U 2020-10-20 2020-10-20 Spiral stirring type bioreactor for repairing organic contaminated soil Active CN214639088U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114130804A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-04 北京师范大学 Chemical cleaning reactor system for cleaning, decontaminating and repairing radioactive contaminated soil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114130804A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-04 北京师范大学 Chemical cleaning reactor system for cleaning, decontaminating and repairing radioactive contaminated soil

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