CN214629371U

CN214629371U - Onboard orchard pesticide spraying device

Info

Publication number: CN214629371U
Application number: CN202120237741.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐红; 杨志远; 张彦军
Original assignee: Mulei Senmao Seedling Planting Farmers' Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Mulei Senmao Seedling Planting Farmers' Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine carries formula orchard and spouts medicine device, including enclosing frame, medical kit and base, the wheel is installed to the both sides of base, the medical kit is installed to the top of base, the medical kit periphery sets up enclosing frame and links to each other with the base, the top of medical kit sets up the charge door that has the screw thread end cover, the place ahead of enclosing frame sets up the traction nose, the fixed mounting of base top has the pump body, be provided with power input interface on the pump body; the two sides of the enclosure frame are provided with supporting plates, a motor and an end part mounting base are arranged above the supporting plates, a rotating shaft of the base is connected with a spray gun, and the spray gun is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a crank connecting rod; the pump body is communicated with the medicine box and the spray gun through a medicine suction pipe and a medicine supply hose respectively. The device is used for spraying operation of fruit trees and tall crops, and has the advantages of long spraying range, uniform spraying, convenient control, simple structure and low cost.

Description

Onboard orchard pesticide spraying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically be a medicine device is spouted in on-board formula orchard.

Background

Fruit trees need prevent and cure the plant diseases and insect pests or give supplementary fertility nutrition and carry out the spraying operation during growing, and traditional orchard spraying is that manual knapsack atomizer sprays, and its intensity of labour is big, the operating efficiency is low. At present, the existing mechanical orchard spraying device is driven by a tractor or a motor tricycle to spray in an orchard, and the efficiency of the spraying device is greatly improved compared with manual spraying.

Chinese patent CN109744216A discloses an orchard sprayer of adjustable spraying range, which comprises a frame, an engine, a blower, the gearbox, the high-pressure pump, set up the walking wheel under the frame, set up atomizer in the frame, atomizer comprises a plurality of atomising heads that are radial distribution on being fixed in the ring frame, the atomizer rear sets up the choke plate, atomizer's the place ahead sets up the fan, high-pressure pump and gearbox are connected, it carries out the locking to set up the clutch between high-pressure pump and the transmission shaft, gearbox driving and walking wheel, the rear of choke plate sets up the water tank, it is connected to the high-pressure pump to be provided with the transfer line in the water tank, the high-pressure pump passes through the output tube and is connected with the atomising head. Although the atomization effect is good, the structure is relatively complex, a wind power system and a high-pressure pump body are required to be matched together, the cost is high, the range is limited, the influence of weather and wind power is easy to achieve, the atomization range is not adjustable, the adaptability to an orchard is poor, and the using effect is influenced. And is self-propelled, has reduced the suitability with agricultural machinery such as tractor, further increases the cost.

Therefore, the defects of the existing orchard spraying device are as follows: the pressure supply is small, the spraying range is relatively close, the spraying range of the fixed spray head can not be adjusted, the spraying is not uniform, the matching with the locomotive is poor, various controls can not be completed in a driving position, and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a medicine device is spouted in on-board formula orchard to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vehicle-mounted orchard pesticide spraying device comprises a surrounding frame, a pesticide box and a base, wherein wheels are mounted on two sides of the base, the pesticide box is mounted above the base, the surrounding frame is arranged on the periphery of the pesticide box and connected with the base, a charging opening with a threaded end cover is arranged at the top of the pesticide box, a traction nose is arranged in front of the surrounding frame, a pump body is fixedly mounted above the base, and a power input interface is arranged on the pump body; the two sides of the enclosing frame are provided with supporting plates, a motor and an end part mounting base are arranged above the supporting plates, the base is in rotating shaft type connection with a spray gun, and the spray gun is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a crank connecting rod; the pump body is communicated with the medicine box and the spray gun through a medicine suction pipe and a medicine supply hose respectively.

Preferably, the two sides of the enclosure frame are provided with suspension frames.

Preferably, there are two sets of the base and the lances and the crank linkage mechanism on each side, the two lances being parallel and oscillating in opposite directions.

Preferably, the motor is a speed-adjustable motor.

Preferably, the surface of the kit is provided with an alarm.

Preferably, the surface of the bottom of the medicine box is provided with a pit for placing a pump body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

can be connected outside power output shaft and this device power input interface during the use, through power input interface with power transmission to the pump body, pump body work makes the inside liquid medicine of medicine box inhale through inhaling the pencil, supplies the spray gun through supplying the medicine hose after the pressurization, and through the spray gun with liquid medicine atomizing blowout, make the liquid medicine fall into the fruit tree, the realization is spouted the fruit tree. The left spray gun and the right spray gun are adopted, and the two spray guns in each group swing up and down to spray, so that the operation efficiency is high, and the spraying is uniform. The motor of the device is powered by a locomotive battery, the working power of the pump body comes from the locomotive, the operation control can be completed in a cab of the locomotive, and the device is convenient to use. The swing speed of the spray gun is adjustable, and the spray gun is suitable for different line spacing of different planting densities and the speed of a locomotive; the pump body utilizes locomotive output power, and power supply is sufficient, can provide higher water pressure, provides the guarantee for spraying range and atomizing effect. The structure is relatively simple, the cost is low, and the device is economical and practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the spray gun of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the spray gun of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 101. a threaded end cap; 2. pulling the nose; 3. enclosing the frame; 4. a medicine chest; 5. a wheel; 6. a base; 7. a suspension bracket; 8. a pump body; 9. a warning board; 10. a power input interface; 11. a spray gun; 1101. a drug suction tube; 1102. a drug supply hose; 12. a crank connecting rod; 13. a support plate; 14. a base; 15. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a machine-mounted orchard pesticide spraying device comprises an enclosing frame 3, pesticide boxes 4 and a base 6, wherein wheels 5 are mounted on two sides of the base 6, the pesticide boxes 4 are mounted above the base 6, the enclosing frame 3 is arranged on the periphery of the pesticide boxes 4 and connected with the base 6, a charging opening 1 with a threaded end cover 101 is arranged at the top of the pesticide boxes 4, a traction nose 2 is arranged in front of the enclosing frame 3, a pump body 8 is fixedly mounted above the base 6, and a power input interface 10 is arranged on the pump body 8; supporting plates 13 are arranged on two sides of the enclosing frame 3, a motor 15 and an end part mounting base 14 are arranged above the supporting plates 13, the base 14 is in rotary shaft connection with the spray gun 11, and the spray gun 11 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 15 through a crank connecting rod 12; the pump body 8 is communicated with the medicine box 4 and the spray gun 11 through a medicine suction pipe 1101 and a medicine supply hose 1102, respectively. The motor 15 adopts a 5IK120RGN-CF type variable speed motor, a user drives the pump body 8 to work by connecting an external locomotive power output structure with the power input interface 10 of the device, liquid medicine in the medicine chest 4 is pressurized and then conveyed to the spray guns 11 on two sides, and the liquid medicine is atomized and sprayed out through the spray guns 11, so that the fruit tree is sprayed with the medicine. After the motor 15 is electrified, the crank connecting rod 12 is driven to drive the spray gun 11 to swing and spray. And the device can complete operation control in the cab of the locomotive, and is convenient to use.

The suspension brackets 7 are arranged on two sides of the surrounding bracket 3, and the suspension structure of the external traction structure can be correspondingly connected with the suspension brackets 7, so that the device can be suspended and lifted when the device turns around and turns.

The base 14, the spray guns 11 and the crank connecting rod 12 mechanism on each side are provided with two groups, each group of two spray guns 11 are parallel and opposite in swinging direction, and the swinging directions of the two spray guns are opposite one above the other, so that staggered spraying is realized, the spraying uniformity of the medicine is increased, and the spraying efficiency is improved.

The gear and the swing speed of the spray gun 11 can be adjusted by adopting the speed-adjustable motor 15.

The surface of the medicine box 4 is provided with a warning board 9 which can warn others and remind safe operation.

The pit that is used for placing the pump body 8 is set up on the surface of medical kit 4 bottom, can carry out the installation of invagination formula to pump body 8, has increased the integration effect of device.

The working principle is as follows: the power output shaft of the locomotive is connected with the power input interface 10, power is transmitted to the pump body 8 through the power input interface 10 to drive the pump body 8 to work, the liquid medicine in the chemical box 4 is pressurized and then supplied to the spray gun 11, and the liquid medicine is atomized and sprayed out through the spray gun 11, so that the pesticide spraying on fruit trees and the like is realized. The power supply of the motor 15 is provided by a locomotive battery, the motor 15 drives the crank connecting rod 12 to transmit, so that the spray guns 11 are driven to swing, and two spray guns 11 on each side are sprayed in a staggered mode to achieve uniform spraying.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an onboard orchard medicine spraying device, includes encloses frame (3), medical kit (4) and base (6), its characterized in that: wheels (5) are mounted on two sides of the base (6), a medicine box (4) is mounted above the base (6), a surrounding frame (3) is arranged on the periphery of the medicine box (4) and connected with the base (6), a feeding port (1) with a threaded end cover (101) is arranged at the top of the medicine box (4), a traction nose (2) is arranged in front of the surrounding frame (3), a pump body (8) is fixedly mounted above the base (6), and a power input interface (10) is arranged on the pump body (8); supporting plates (13) are arranged on two sides of the enclosing frame (3), a motor (15) and an end mounting base (14) are mounted above the supporting plates (13), the base (14) is in rotary connection with a spray gun (11), and the spray gun (11) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (15) through a crank connecting rod (12); the pump body (8) is communicated with the medicine box (4) and the spray gun (11) through a medicine suction pipe (1101) and a medicine supply hose (1102).

2. The on-board orchard spraying device of claim 1, wherein: and hanging frames (7) are arranged on two sides of the surrounding frame (3).

3. An on-board orchard sprayer according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that: the base (14) and the spray guns (11) on each side and the crank connecting rod (12) are arranged in two groups, and the two spray guns (11) are parallel and swing in opposite directions.

4. The on-board orchard spraying device of claim 3, wherein: the motor (15) is a speed-adjustable motor.

5. The on-board orchard spraying device of claim 1, wherein: and a warning board (9) is arranged on the surface of the medicine box (4).

6. The on-board orchard spraying device of claim 4, wherein: the bottom surface of the medicine box (4) is provided with a pit for placing a pump body (8).