CN214627960U - Crape myrtle polymerization fruit shelling and seed reserving device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crape myrtle polymerized fruit shelling and seed reserving device, which comprises a storage box, wherein a chambering device is arranged at the lower end of the storage box, six chambering devices are arranged in the chambering device, the chambering device comprises two metal strips, round rods are arranged at two opposite ends of the two metal strips, the two metal strips are fixed together through the round rods, the outer side surfaces of the round rods are provided with torsion springs, when the crape myrtle fruits are poured into the chambering device, the metal strips can be bent through the round rods, so that the crape myrtle fruits are inserted from top splits of the polymerized fruits, the metal strips are bent at the same time, the chambers are opened, the chambering is realized, the crape myrtle fruits are conveyed into a vibration device through a first movable door and a first pipeline, the movable door ensures that the chambering device can not push the polymerized fruits open, so that the seed shells and the seeds are separated through the vibration of the vibration device, so that the separated seed shells and the seeds are discharged through a second movable door, and the air blowing device ensures that the seeds with wings are all blown away, but the seed shells are left in place and collected by a collector.

Description

Crape myrtle polymerization fruit shelling and seed reserving device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peeling equipment technical field specifically is a crape myrtle polymerization fruit is shelled and is stayed kind of a device.

Background

The polymeric fruit is a fruit developed from a plurality of separated pistils in a flower, each pistil forms an independent small fruit and is gathered on an enlarged receptacle. The polymerized fruit is classified into polymerized whole-length fruit, polymerized nut, polymerized lean fruit and polymerized stone fruit according to the difference of small fruit, and the polymerized fruit refers to a fruit in which a plurality of separated single pistils of a flower are aggregated to a receptacle and develop together with the receptacle. There are multiple detached pistils (carpels) in a flower, each pistil forming a small single fruit, and many small single fruits growing together on the same calyx. Such as strawberry, Ranunculus japonicus, etc. The individual fruits constituting the polymeric fruit differ depending on the plant species. The single fruit such as strawberry and Ranunculus japonicus is lean fruit, and the formed polymerized fruit is polymerized lean fruit; the single fruit of sweetsop and kadsura longepedunculata is berry, and the formed polymerized fruit is polymerized berry; the fructus Rubi and fructus Rubi are polymeric drupes, and the polymeric drupes are polymeric drupes; single fruit of magnolia and globeflower is the bone-end fruit, and the polymerized fruit formed is the polymerized bone-end fruit.

Traditional formula of cracking is when shelling, with the seed with broken shell with the dustpan separately, this kind of method is fit for a large amount of seeds, nevertheless crushes the embryo easily, also hardly cracks whole seed-shell, the extravagant rate greatly increased of seed, partial hand is shelled extremely and is consumeed the manpower, adopts when the seed volume is less, consequently needs a crape myrtle polymerization fruit to shell and keeps a kind of device, effectively protects the embryo, promotes the seed rate of sprouting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a crape myrtle polymerization fruit is shelled and is stayed kind of device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crape myrtle polymerization fruit shelling stays kind of device, includes the receiver, the receiver lower extreme is equipped with the branch room ware, be equipped with six branch room devices in the branch room ware, the branch room device includes two metal strips, two the both ends that the metal strip is relative are equipped with circular pole, two the metal strip is together fixed through circular pole, circular pole lateral surface is equipped with torsion spring, the circular pole upper end is fixed with the motor, divide the room ware inside and be equipped with dodge gate one, a dodge gate right flank is fixed with pipeline one, a pipeline right-hand member is fixed with oscillation device, the oscillation device lower extreme is equipped with pipeline two, be equipped with dodge gate two in the pipeline two, pipeline two lower extreme is equipped with the air-blast device, the air-blast device right-hand member is equipped with the collector, the air-blast device right-hand member is equipped with dodge gate three.

Preferably, the receiver upper end is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet is trapezoidal, the oscillation device front end is equipped with the switch door, the switch door front end is equipped with the handle, both ends all are equipped with the fixture block about the switch door, the fixture block is spherical.

Preferably, the inner wall of the oscillation device is provided with two clamping grooves which are arc-shaped and spherical, and the inner walls of the clamping grooves are provided with two rubber blocks, every two rubber blocks are provided with springs on two opposite surfaces and are fixed through the springs.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the crape myrtle fruit polymerizing and seed reserving device is characterized in that fruits are poured into the device through a feed inlet manually, the crape myrtle fruit polymerizing device is divided into chambers, when the seeds are mature, the upper part is micro-cracked, firstly, the chamber needs to be completely peeled, the seeds can be completely separated, when the seeds are poured into the chamber divider, the metal strip can be bent through the circular rod, thereby inserting from the top gap of the polymerized fruit, simultaneously bending the metal strip to open the chamber to realize chamber division, conveying the metal strip into the vibration device through the first movable door and the first pipeline, the movable door ensures that the chamber separation equipment can not push the polymerized fruit open, thereby separating the seed shell from the seed through the vibration of the vibration device, the separated seed shells and seeds are discharged through the second movable door, and the air blowing device ensures that the finned seeds are all blown away, but the seed shells are left in place and collected through the collector.

(2) This crape myrtle polymerization fruit device of reserving seed of shelling, through the pulling handle, thereby directly pull open and close the door open and close, thereby can clean the inside great broken shell that is located the oscillation device, thereby play the inside effect of clean oscillation device, when the fixture block inserts the draw-in groove inside, play locking effect through inside spring, the draw-in groove is inside to be the wedge, thereby when the fixture block inserts, play the parcel effect, it is inseparabler to make the fixture block fixed, this filter screen is used for screening filtration shell and seed, thereby the time seed falls on dodge gate two, this air-blast device drive blows the seed to the collector in, when piling the shell on the filter screen, accessible dodge gate two and dodge gate three directly and empty, thereby play the filter effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fixture block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the door opening and closing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the chamber-dividing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 11. a storage box; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a chambering device; 14. a chambering device; 15. a first movable door; 16. a first pipeline; 17. an oscillating device; 18. opening and closing the door; 19. filtering with a screen; 20. a second pipeline; 21. a second movable door; 22. a blower device; 23. a collector; 24. a third movable door; 141. a metal strip; 142. a circular rod; 143. a motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-5, a crape myrtle polymerized fruit shelling and seed reserving device comprises a storage box 11, a chambering device 13 is arranged at the lower end of the storage box 11, six chambering devices 14 are arranged in the chambering device 13, each chambering device 14 comprises two metal strips 141, two opposite ends of each metal strip 141 are provided with a circular rod 142, the two metal strips 141 are fixed together through the circular rods 142, the outer side surface of each circular rod 142 is provided with a torsion spring, the upper end of each circular rod 142 is fixed with a motor 143, a movable door one 15 is arranged in each chambering device 13, a pipeline one 16 is fixed on the right side surface of each movable door one 15, a vibrating device 17 is fixed at the right end of each pipeline one 16, a pipeline two 20 is arranged at the lower end of each vibrating device 17, a movable door two 21 is arranged in each pipeline two 20, an air blowing device 22 is arranged at the lower end of each pipeline two 20, a collector 23 is arranged at the right end of each air blowing device 22, a movable door three 24 is arranged at the right end of each air blowing device 22, fruits can be manually poured into the fruits through a feed inlet 12, crape myrtle polymerized fruit is divided into 6 chambers, when the seeds are ripe, the upper part is microcracked, firstly, the 6 chambers need to be completely peeled, the seeds can be completely separated, when the crape myrtle polymerized fruit is poured into the chambering device 13, the metal strip 141 can be bent through the circular rod 142, so that the crape myrtle fruit is inserted from a crack at the top of the polymerized fruit, the metal strip is simultaneously bent, the 6 chambers are spread, chambering is realized, at the moment, the chambering device is conveyed into the oscillating device 17 through the first movable door 15 and the first pipeline 16, the first movable door 15 ensures that the chambering device can not push the polymerized fruit open, so that the seed shells and the seeds are separated through the vibration of the oscillating device 17, the separated seed shells and the seeds are discharged through the second movable door 21, at the moment, the air blowing device 22 ensures that the seeds with the wings are all blown away, but the seed shells are left in place and are collected through the collector 23.

Example two: on the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, a feed inlet 12 is arranged at the upper end of a storage box 11, the feed inlet 12 is trapezoidal, a switch door 18 is arranged at the front end of an oscillating device 17, a handle is arranged at the front end of the switch door 18, clamping blocks are arranged at the left end and the right end of the switch door 18, the clamping blocks are spherical, two clamping grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the oscillating device 17, the clamping grooves are arc-spherical, two rubber blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the two clamping grooves, springs are arranged on two opposite surfaces of each two rubber blocks, each two rubber blocks are fixed through the springs, the switch door 18 is directly pulled open by pulling the handle, so that a larger broken seed shell in the oscillating device 17 can be cleaned, the effect of cleaning the inside of the oscillating device 17 is achieved, when the clamping blocks are inserted into the clamping grooves, the locking effect is achieved through the springs, the inside of the clamping grooves is wedge-shaped, so that when the clamping blocks are inserted, the wrapping effect is achieved, make the fixture block fixed inseparabler, this filter screen 19 is used for screening filtration shell and seed to when the seed fell on dodge gate two 21, this air-blast device 22 drive blows the seed in collector 23, when piling up the full shell on filter screen 19, the accessible dodge gate two 21 and dodge gate three 24 directly topples over, thereby plays the filter effect.

When in use: manually empty the fruit into through the feed inlet, crape myrtle polymerization fruit divide into the room, upper portion craze when the seed is ripe, at first need peel off the room completely and come, the seed just can break away from completely, when empting to dividing indoor ware inside, metal strip accessible round bar is bent, thereby insert from the top breach of polymerization fruit, the metal strip is buckled simultaneously, strut the room, realize dividing the room, carry it to the oscillation device inside through dodge gate one and pipeline one this moment, this dodge gate one ensures that the branch room equipment can not push up the polymerization fruit open, thereby vibrations through oscillation device separate shell and seed, thereby seed shell and seed through dodge gate two with separating are discharged, blower device ensures that the seed of taking the wing is whole to be blown away this moment, but the shell stays in situ, collect through the collector.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a crape myrtle polymerization fruit device of reserving seed that shells, includes receiver (11), receiver (11) lower extreme is equipped with chambering ware (13), be equipped with six chambering devices (14) in chambering ware (13), its characterized in that: the chamber dividing device (14) comprises two metal strips (141), two opposite ends of the two metal strips (141) are provided with circular rods (142), the two metal strips (141) are fixed together through the circular rods (142), a torsion spring is arranged on the outer side surface of the round rod (142), a motor (143) is fixed at the upper end of the round rod (142), a first movable door (15) is arranged in the chamber divider (13), a first pipeline (16) is fixed on the right side surface of the first movable door (15), a vibration device (17) is fixed at the right end of the first pipeline (16), a second pipeline (20) is arranged at the lower end of the vibration device (17), a movable door II (21) is arranged in the second pipeline (20), a blower device (22) is arranged at the lower end of the second pipeline (20), the right end of the air blowing device (22) is provided with a collector (23), and the right end of the air blowing device (22) is provided with a movable door III (24).

2. The apparatus for shelling and reserving seeds of polymeric crape myrtle fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: receiver (11) upper end is equipped with feed inlet (12), feed inlet (12) are trapezoidal.

3. The apparatus for shelling and reserving seeds of polymeric crape myrtle fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the oscillating device (17) is provided with a switch door (18), and the front end of the switch door (18) is provided with a handle.

4. The apparatus for shelling and reserving seeds of lagerstroemia indica polymerized fruit as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the left end and the right end of the switch door (18) are provided with clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are spherical.

5. The apparatus for shelling and reserving seeds of polymeric crape myrtle fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the oscillating device (17) is provided with two clamping grooves which are arc-shaped and spherical, and the inner walls of the clamping grooves are provided with two rubber blocks.

6. The apparatus for shelling and reserving seeds of banaba polymeric fruit as claimed in claim 5, wherein: every two the relative two sides of block rubber all are equipped with the spring, every two the block rubber all passes through the spring to be fixed.

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