CN214612349U - Waste lubricating oil degumming device - Google Patents
Waste lubricating oil degumming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214612349U CN214612349U CN202023320750.7U CN202023320750U CN214612349U CN 214612349 U CN214612349 U CN 214612349U CN 202023320750 U CN202023320750 U CN 202023320750U CN 214612349 U CN214612349 U CN 214612349U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste lubricating oil recycling, in particular to a waste lubricating oil degumming device, which comprises an n-butyl alcohol solution tank and a reaction kettle, wherein the n-butyl alcohol solution tank is positioned at the left side of the reaction kettle, the reaction kettle is a cylinder with an open top end, the interior of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with two partition plates, the two partition plates divide the interior of the reaction kettle into a dehydration stirring area, a separation solution area and a base oil storage area from top to bottom, the right side of the outer wall of the reaction kettle is provided with a first transfer pipe, the dehydration stirring area is communicated with the separation solution area through the first transfer pipe, the left end surface of the inner wall of the separation solution area is fixedly connected with a second transfer pipe, the inner space of the reaction kettle is divided into three areas through the two partition plates, and various working areas in the original degumming process are all concentrated in the interior of the reaction kettle of the device, greatly reducing the space occupied by the original degumming device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a useless lubricating oil regeneration technical field, concretely relates to useless lubricating oil device that comes unstuck.
Background
The yield of lubricating oil in China is more than 500 million tons every year, the lubricating oil needs to be replaced due to the change of composition and physical and chemical properties in the using process of the lubricating oil, about 200 million tons of waste lubricating oil are generated every year, the resource utilization of the waste lubricating oil not only can compensate the shortage of nonrenewable oil resources and meet the increasingly strict environmental protection requirement, but also can produce high-quality lubricating oil base oil and clean fuel by reprocessing technology, the added value of the waste lubricating oil is improved and the product application is expanded, only a few percent of the natural deterioration in the lubricating oil is generally true, the deteriorated components are removed, and the high-quality high-grade lubricating oil with the same quality as the natural oil can be produced by processing through certain process technology. Therefore, under the situation of increasingly tense world energy, the recovery and recycling of the waste lubricating oil is a problem to be solved urgently in order to save energy and resources.
The existing equipment has the following defects when the waste lubricating oil degumming device works:
1. the working area occupied by the conventional waste lubricating oil degumming device is too large.
2. The conventional waste lubricating oil degumming device needs workers to keep aside all the time in the degumming process, and the labor force of a workshop is excessively consumed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a useless lubricating oil device that comes unstuck has the characteristics that reduce working space and reduce the labour.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a degumming device for waste lubricating oil comprises a n-butyl alcohol solution tank and a reaction kettle, wherein the n-butyl alcohol solution tank is positioned at the left side of the reaction kettle, the reaction kettle is a cylinder with an opening at the top end, two partition plates are fixedly connected inside the reaction kettle, the two partition plates divide the inside of the reaction kettle into a dehydration stirring area, a separation solution area and a base oil storage area from top to bottom in sequence, the right side of the outer wall of the reaction kettle is provided with a first transfer pipe, the dehydration stirring area is communicated with the separation solution area through the first transfer pipe, the left end surface of the inner wall of the separation solution zone is fixedly connected with a second transfer pipe, the other end of the second transfer pipe penetrates through the reaction kettle and extends to the outer side of the reaction kettle, and a carclazyte storage device is fixedly connected with the other end of the second transfer pipe, a third transfer pipe is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the reaction kettle, and the separated solution area is communicated with the base oil storage area through the third transfer pipe;
the middle part of first transfer pipe installs first valve that opens and shuts, the middle part of second transfer pipe installs the second valve that opens and shuts, the middle part of third transfer pipe is provided with filters the white native ware.
In order to increase the efficiency of stirring, as the utility model relates to a useless lubricating oil device that comes unstuck is preferred, two the circular rotary disk of the equal fixedly connected with in middle part of the up end of division board, two a plurality of puddlers of the equal fixedly connected with of outer wall of circular rotary disk.
For the convenience of water and solution that exist in the useless lubricating oil of quick separation, conduct the utility model relates to a useless lubricating oil device that comes unstuck is preferred, the inner wall in dehydration stirring district can be dismantled and is connected with tubular heating wire, and the up end that is located the below division board can be dismantled and is connected with the vortex heating wire, the vortex heating wire is located the downside of a plurality of puddlers in below.
Inject into in the dehydration stirring district for quick with n-butanol solution, conduct the utility model relates to a useless lubricating oil device of coming unstuck is preferred, n-butanol solution tank internally mounted has the solution suction pump, the up end fixedly connected with transmission pipe of solution suction pump, the other end of transmission pipe runs through the inside up end of n-butanol solution tank and extends to reation kettle's top.
Make its manifold cycles use in order to retrieve n-butanol solution, conduct the utility model relates to a useless lubricating oil device of coming unstuck is preferred, the intercommunication that separates solution district outer wall has the condenser pipe, the condenser pipe is located the below of second transmission pipe, the other end of condenser pipe runs through n-butanol solution tank's up end and extends to n-butanol solution tank's inside.
In order to accomplish the quick collection of the lubricating oil that comes unstuck, conduct the utility model relates to a useless lubricating oil device that comes unstuck is preferred, the inside lower terminal surface fixedly connected with output tube of reation kettle.
In order to facilitate connecing in order to accomplish the lubricating oil that comes unstuck greatly, conduct the utility model relates to a useless lubricating oil device that comes unstuck is preferred, four evenly distributed's of equal fixed connection bracing piece of lower terminal surface of n-butyl alcohol solution tank and reation kettle.
For each electron device of real time control, conduct the utility model relates to a useless lubricating oil device that comes unstuck is preferred, solution suction pump, circular rotary disk, first valve, tubular heating wire, second valve, vortex heating wire and outside PLC control system electric connection that opens and shuts.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. this kind of useless lubricating oil device that comes unstuck equally divides into three region through two division boards with reation kettle inner space, all concentrates on the device's reation kettle's inside with the various work areas of the original in-process that comes unstuck, the original shared space of device that comes unstuck of great reduction.
2. This kind of useless lubricating oil device that comes unstuck all can control each electronic device's operating condition through outside PLC control system with all solution suction pumps, opening and shutting valve and filters, has avoided the manual control of operating personnel to each device.
To sum up the novel useless lubricating oil device that comes unstuck all concentrates on reation kettle with a plurality of work areas in, the original shared space of the device that comes unstuck of great reduction, solution suction pump, the valve that opens and shuts and filter all can be controlled through outside PLC control system, have reduced the manual control of operating personnel to each device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a shaft measuring structure diagram of a spent lubricating oil degumming device of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a shaft-side half-section of a spent lubricating oil degumming apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a device that comes unstuck is spent lubricating oil front view cuts open the block diagram entirely.
In the figure, 1, an n-butanol solution tank; 101. a solution suction pump; 2. a reaction kettle; 201. a conveying pipe; 202. A partition plate; 2021. a dewatering and stirring zone; 2022. a solution separation zone; 2023. a base oil storage area; 203. A circular rotating disc; 204. a stirring rod; 205. a first transfer tube; 2051. a first opening and closing valve; 2052. a tubular heating wire; 206. a clay reservoir; 2061. a second transfer tube; 2062. a second on-off valve; 2063. swirling the heating wire; 207. a third transfer tube; 2071. filtering the white soil; 208. an output pipe; 209. a condenser tube; 3. a support rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a degumming device for waste lubricating oil comprises an n-butyl alcohol solution tank 1 and a reaction kettle 2, wherein the n-butyl alcohol solution tank 1 is positioned at the left side of the reaction kettle 2, the reaction kettle 2 is a cylinder with an opening at the top end, two partition plates 202 are fixedly connected inside the reaction kettle 2, the two partition plates 202 divide the inside of the reaction kettle 2 into a dehydration stirring area 2021 from top to bottom in sequence, a separation solution zone 2022 and a base oil storage zone 2023, wherein the right side of the outer wall of the reaction kettle 2 is provided with a first transfer pipe 205, the dehydration stirring zone 2021 is communicated with the separation solution zone 2022 through the first transfer pipe 205, the left end face of the inner wall of the separation solution zone 2022 is fixedly connected with a second transfer pipe 2061, the other end of the second transfer pipe 2061 penetrates through the reaction kettle 2 and extends to the outer side of the reaction kettle 2 and is fixedly connected with a clay storage tank 206, the left side of the outer wall of the reaction kettle 2 is provided with a third transfer pipe 207, and the separation solution zone 2022 is communicated with the base oil storage zone 2023 through the third transfer pipe 207;
the first opening and closing valve 2051 is installed in the middle of the first transfer pipe 205, the second opening and closing valve 2062 is installed in the middle of the second transfer pipe 2061, and the filtering clay device 2071 is installed in the middle of the third transfer pipe 207.
In this embodiment: equally dividing the interior of the reaction kettle 2 into three parts, namely a dehydration stirring area 2021, a separation solution area 2022 and a base oil storage area 2023, heating the waste lubricating oil by a heating wire in the dehydration stirring area 2021 to evaporate water in the waste lubricating oil, injecting n-butyl alcohol solution, stirring uniformly to enable the waste lubricating oil and the n-butyl alcohol solution to generate chemical effect, quickly separating impurities, transferring the reacted lubricating oil to the separation solution area 2022 by a first transfer pipe 205, heating the n-butyl alcohol solution in the separation solution area 2022 by the heating wire to separate the n-butyl alcohol solution, adding argil, stirring uniformly, wherein the argil has countless pores on the surface, has strong adsorbability, can adsorb black pigment and fine impurities contained in the waste lubricating oil, enables the waste lubricating oil to be clear yellow, and completely filters the argil in the waste lubricating oil by a clay filtering device 2071 in a third transfer pipe 207;
in the middle of the first transfer pipe 205, the second transfer pipe 2061 and the third transfer pipe 207, there are provided a first opening and closing valve 2051, a second opening and closing valve 2062 (model of the first opening and closing valve 2051 and the second opening and closing valve 2062: T7352-1994) and a filtration clay machine 2071 which control the region where the used lubricating oil is located by each valve body.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the equal fixedly connected with circular rotary disk 203 in middle part of the up end of two division boards 202, a plurality of puddlers 204 of the equal fixedly connected with of outer wall of two circular rotary disks 203.
In this embodiment: the circular rotating disk 203 (type: Y80M1-2) drives a plurality of movable stirring rods 204 to rotate, so that the stirring efficiency is effectively improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inner wall in dehydration stirring district 2021 can be dismantled and be connected with tubular heating wire 2052, and the up end that is located below division board 202 can be dismantled and be connected with vortex heating wire 2063, and vortex heating wire 2063 is located the downside of a plurality of puddlers 204 in below.
In this embodiment: the tubular heating wire 2052 heats the liquid in the dehydration stirring zone 2021 to a temperature above 100 ℃, so that the water in the liquid is gasified, thereby effectively achieving the dehydration effect.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, 1 internally mounted of n-butanol solution tank has solution suction pump 101, and the up end fixedly connected with transmission pipe 201 of solution suction pump 101, the other end of transmission pipe 201 run through the inside up end of n-butanol solution tank 1 and extend to reation kettle 2's top.
In this embodiment: the solution in the n-butanol solution tank 1 is conveyed to the dehydration stirring area 2021 by the solution suction pump 101 (model: QDX1.5-16-0.37) and the conveying pipe 201, which effectively achieves the effect of conveying the n-butanol solution.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the intercommunication of separation solution district 2022 outer wall has condenser pipe 209, and condenser pipe 209 is located the below of second transfer pipe 2061, and the other end of condenser pipe 209 runs through n-butanol solution tank 1's up end and extends to n-butanol solution tank 1's inside.
In this embodiment: the vortex electric heating wire 2063 heats the liquid in the separation solution zone 2022 to 120 ℃ or higher to gasify the n-butanol solution from the liquid in the separation solution zone 2022, and the gasified n-butanol solution is cooled through the condensing tube 209, so that the liquefied n-butanol solution flows into the n-butanol solution tank 1 from the other end of the condensing tube 209, and the effect of recycling for many times is effectively achieved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with output tube 208 of reation kettle 2 inside.
In this embodiment: an output pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface inside the reaction kettle 2, and the waste lubricating oil in the reaction kettle 2 is degummed and can flow out from the output pipe 208.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the bracing piece 3 of four evenly distributed of the equal fixed connection of lower terminal surface of n-butanol solution tank 1 and reation kettle 2.
In this embodiment: all be connected with four evenly distributed's bracing piece 3 at n-butanol solution tank 1 and reation kettle 2's lower terminal surface, improved n-butanol solution tank 1 and reation kettle 2's operating position, the effectual friction that has reduced terminal surface and ground under n-butanol solution tank 1 and reation kettle 2.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, solution suction pump 101, circular rotary disk 203, first valve 2051, tubular heating wire 2052, second valve 2062, vortex heating wire 2063 and outside PLC control system electric connection that opens and shuts.
In this embodiment: the external PLC control system (model: ST-20AL) is electrically connected with the solution suction pump 101, the circular rotating disk 203, the first opening and closing valve 2051, the tubular heating wire 2052, the second opening and closing valve 2062 and the vortex heating wire 2063, and can remotely control the working state and the operating power of each electronic device.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the inside of the reaction kettle 2 is divided into three parts, which are a dehydration stirring area 2021, a separation solution area 2022 and a base oil storage area 2023, the waste lubricating oil is heated by heating wires in the dehydration stirring area 2021 to evaporate water in the waste lubricating oil, n-butyl alcohol solution is injected and stirred uniformly to enable the waste lubricating oil to react with the n-butyl alcohol solution, impurities are separated rapidly, the reacted lubricating oil is transferred to the separation solution area 2022 through a first transfer pipe 205, the n-butyl alcohol solution is separated out in the separation solution area 2022 by heating wires, argil is added and stirred uniformly, countless small holes are formed on the surface of the argil, the argil has strong adsorbability and can adsorb black pigment and fine impurities contained in the waste lubricating oil, the waste lubricating oil is in clear yellow, the argil in the waste lubricating oil is completely filtered through a filtering argil device 2071 in a third transfer pipe 207, the argil in the first transfer pipe 205, The middle portions of the second transfer pipe 2061 and the third transfer pipe 207 are provided with a first opening and closing valve 2051, a second opening and closing valve 2062, and a clayey filter 2071 which control respective regions through which the spent lubricating oil flows through by respective valve bodies.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a useless lubricating oil device that comes unstuck, includes n-butanol solution case (1) and reation kettle (2), n-butanol solution case (1) is located the left side of reation kettle (2), its characterized in that: the reaction kettle (2) is a cylinder with an opening at the top end, the inside of the reaction kettle (2) is fixedly connected with two separation plates (202), the two separation plates (202) divide the inside of the reaction kettle (2) into a dehydration stirring area (2021), a separation solution area (2022) and a base oil storage area (2023) from top to bottom in sequence, the right side of the outer wall of the reaction kettle (2) is provided with a first transfer pipe (205), the dehydration stirring area (2021) is communicated with the separation solution area (2022) through the first transfer pipe (205), the left end face of the inner wall of the separation solution area (2022) is fixedly connected with a second transfer pipe (2061), the other end of the second transfer pipe (2061) penetrates through the reaction kettle (2) and extends to the outer side of the reaction kettle (2) and is fixedly connected with a clay storage tank (206), the left side of the outer wall of the reaction kettle (2) is provided with a third transfer pipe (207), the separated solution zone (2022) is in communication with a base oil storage zone (2023) via a third transfer conduit (207);
the middle part of the first transfer pipe (205) is provided with a first opening and closing valve (2051), the middle part of the second transfer pipe (2061) is provided with a second opening and closing valve (2062), and the middle part of the third transfer pipe (207) is provided with a clay filtering device (2071).
2. The used lubricating oil degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle parts of the upper end surfaces of the two partition plates (202) are fixedly connected with circular rotating disks (203), and the outer walls of the two circular rotating disks (203) are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (204).
3. The used lubricating oil degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the dehydration stirring area (2021) is detachably connected with a tubular heating wire (2052), the upper end surface of the lower separation plate (202) is detachably connected with a vortex heating wire (2063), and the vortex heating wire (2063) is positioned at the lower side of the stirring rods (204).
4. The used lubricating oil degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: n-butanol solution case (1) internally mounted has solution suction pump (101), the up end fixedly connected with transmission pipe (201) of solution suction pump (101), the other end of transmission pipe (201) runs through the inside up end of n-butanol solution case (1) and extends to the top of reation kettle (2).
5. The used lubricating oil degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separation solution zone (2022) outer wall is communicated with a condensing pipe (209), the condensing pipe (209) is located below the second transfer pipe (2061), and the other end of the condensing pipe (209) penetrates through the upper end face of the n-butyl alcohol solution tank (1) and extends to the inside of the n-butyl alcohol solution tank (1).
6. The used lubricating oil degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end surface in the reaction kettle (2) is fixedly connected with an output pipe (208).
7. The used lubricating oil degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end faces of the n-butyl alcohol solution tank (1) and the reaction kettle (2) are fixedly connected with four supporting rods (3) which are uniformly distributed.
8. The used lubricating oil degumming device according to claim 4, wherein: the solution suction pump (101), the circular rotating disc (203), the first opening and closing valve (2051), the tubular heating wire (2052), the second opening and closing valve (2062) and the vortex heating wire (2063) are electrically connected with an external PLC control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023320750.7U CN214612349U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Waste lubricating oil degumming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023320750.7U CN214612349U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Waste lubricating oil degumming device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214612349U true CN214612349U (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023320750.7U Active CN214612349U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Waste lubricating oil degumming device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214612349U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202023320750.7U patent/CN214612349U/en active Active
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