CN214609368U

CN214609368U - Long distance oyster mushroom fungus bag transfer device

Info

Publication number: CN214609368U
Application number: CN202120824405.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔维丽; 刘芹; 崔筱; 胡素娟; 李纳川; 李芳远; 宋凯博; 张玉亭
Original assignee: Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource Environmentof of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource Environmentof of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-04-21
Filing date: 2021-04-21
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oyster mushroom fungus bag transfer equipment, in particular to a long-distance oyster mushroom fungus bag transfer device, which comprises a box body, wherein an assembly box is arranged in the box body, an interlayer is arranged between the assembly box and the box body, one end of the box body is provided with a movable door, one end of the box body, which is far away from the movable door, is provided with a temperature control device, a refrigeration dryer, a temperature detection module and a heating coil pipe which is positioned in the interlayer are connected on an electric storage component, an air pipeline which is positioned in the assembly box is arranged at the output end of the refrigeration dryer, the fungus bags are uniformly packed after being placed on a storage rack by arranging the assembly box in the box body, the loading and unloading time is saved, the temperature control device and the humidity control module are arranged on the box body to adjust the temperature and the humidity, the temperature and the humidity in the box body are ensured to be constant in the transportation process, the development of the fungus bags is satisfied, and a heat preservation layer is arranged between the box body and the assembly box body, the protection degree of the box body is enhanced while the heat exchange inside and outside the body is avoided, and the fungus bags are prevented from being damaged during transportation.

Description

Long distance oyster mushroom fungus bag transfer device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oyster mushroom fungus bag transfer equipment technical field especially relates to a long distance oyster mushroom fungus bag transfer device.

Background

The oyster mushroom is rich in nutritive value, is the second largest cultivated edible fungus in the world, is the third largest cultivated variety in China, is mainly distributed in Huang-Huai-Hai regions, is rich in nutrition of cottonseed hulls, good in water absorption and water retention, and is a high-quality raw material for cultivating oyster mushroom, the cotton production in China is mainly concentrated in Xinjiang regions, the cost is increased year by year when the cotton is transported to the interior, and is increased from 600 yuan/ton to 2400 yuan/ton at present, so that the production cost of the oyster mushroom is greatly increased, and the income of mushroom farmers is influenced. The Wutzbecstein is exported to the great countries, the cottonseed hulls are abundant and are discarded at will, the price is low, the labor cost is lower than that of domestic 1/10, and the labor cost is low. Henan passes through the Zhongouban train every year, a large amount of agricultural products such as edible fungi are exported to European countries, and the empty rate of train containers is high when the agricultural products return. The inoculation of the oyster mushroom bags is carried out in Wuzbike, and the oyster mushroom bags are transported to domestic mushroom production and sale through spawn running in a train carriage or are exported to countries such as Europe after the product is processed, so that the production cost can be greatly saved, and the benefit can be improved. The fungus bags are manufactured outside and then transported to the home for 15-18 days, the fungus bags can be cultivated on a train, the cultivation time after transportation is shortened, but the temperature and humidity required by the growth of hypha in the fungus bags cannot be met by a common container, and the fungus bags can be damaged during transportation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome not enough among the current container transportation technique, provide a transfer device that can long distance transport oyster mushroom fungus bag lets hypha normal growth.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a long distance oyster mushroom fungus bag transfer device, includes the box, be provided with the assembly box in the box, be provided with the intermediate layer between assembly box and the box, the one end of box is provided with the dodge gate, the one end that the dodge gate was kept away from to the box is provided with temperature control device, temperature control device includes the electrical storage component, be connected with cold machine, temperature detection module and be located the intraformational heating coil of clamp on the electrical storage component, air pipe is installed to the output of cold machine of doing.

Further, the temperature detection module comprises a temperature detector and a PLC console which are positioned in the assembly box, and the heating coil is connected with the cold drying machine in parallel.

Further, the power storage assembly comprises a storage battery, and a solar cell panel electrically connected with the storage battery is mounted on the upper surface of the outer side of the box body.

Further, be provided with the humidification module on the box, the humidification module is including being located the moisture detector and the humidifier of assembly box, moisture detector, humidifier all are connected with the PLC control cabinet electricity.

Furthermore, a heat insulation layer is arranged outside the heating coil, the thickness of the heat insulation layer is 5-10 cm, and the heat insulation layer extends outwards from the heating coil and sequentially comprises a foam plastic layer, a high-silicon cotton layer and a vacuum plate layer.

Further, be provided with in the fitting box and put the thing subassembly, it includes the supporter to put the thing subassembly, the lower part of supporter is provided with the walking wheel, the bottom of fitting box is provided with the guide rail.

Furthermore, one end of the guide rail, which is located at the movable door, is provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is hinged to the bottom of the assembly box.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: through set up the assembly box in the box, place the fungus bag unified vanning in the back on the supporter, practice thrift handling time, set up temperature control device and humidity control module on the box and carry out the regulation of humiture, guarantee the humiture invariant in the transportation box, satisfy the development of fungus bag, set up the heat preservation between box and assembly box, strengthen the protection degree of box when avoiding the inside and outside heat exchange of box, avoid the fungus bag to be damaged when the transportation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the middle temperature control module according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1-a box body; 2-assembling the box; 3-a movable door; 4-a cold dryer; 5-heating a coil; 6-ventilating duct; 7-a temperature detector; 8-a PLC console; 9-solar panel; 10-a foam plastic layer; 11-a high silicon cotton layer; 12-vacuum plate layer; 13-a shelf; 14-a road wheel; 15-a guide rail; 16-limiting plate.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-4, a long-distance oyster mushroom fungus bag transfer device comprises a box body 1, an assembly box 2 is arranged in the box body 1, an interlayer is arranged between the assembly box 2 and the box body 1, a movable door 3 is arranged at one end of the box body 1, a temperature control device is arranged at one end of the box body 1, which is far away from the movable door 3, and comprises an electric storage component, a refrigeration dryer 4, a temperature detection module and a heating coil 5 positioned in the interlayer are connected onto the electric storage component, an air duct 6 arranged in the assembly box 2 is arranged at the output end of the refrigeration dryer 4, the electric storage component comprises a storage battery, a solar cell panel 9 electrically connected with the storage battery is arranged on the upper surface of the outer side of the box body 1, a support table is arranged at the lower part of the box body 1, transfer holes are formed in the support table, so as to facilitate loading by a forklift, exhaust holes are formed in the side wall of the box body 1, and one-way valves are arranged at the exhaust holes, prevent outside air from entering the interior of the carriage during exhaust and influencing fermentation of fungus bags in the carriage, the temperature detection module comprises a temperature detector 7 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) console 8 which are positioned in the assembly box 2, the heating coil 5 is connected with the cold drying machine 4 in parallel, the temperature in the carriage is monitored through the temperature detector 7, when the temperature is lower than 25 ℃, a signal is fed back to the PLC console 8 and then the heating coil 5 is controlled to carry out heating operation, when the temperature is recovered to 25 ℃, the heating is stopped, when the temperature is higher than 25 ℃, the cold drying machine 4 is opened to cool the interior of the carriage, the temperature in the carriage is constant through a temperature control assembly, the humidification module is arranged on the box body 1 and comprises a humidity detector and a humidifier which are positioned in the assembly box 2, the humidity detector and the humidifier are both electrically connected with the PLC console 8, the humidification module is utilized to carry out humidity control in the same way, when the humidity in the carriage is overhigh, the exhaust fan is opened to carry out auxiliary dehumidification, avoid humiture influence fungus bag fermentation.

Heating coil 5's outside is provided with the heat preservation, and the thickness of heat preservation is 8 centimetres, and the heat preservation outwards extends from heating coil and includes foamed plastic layer 10, high silica cotton layer 11 and vacuum plate layer 12 in proper order, and the vacuum plate can be protected box 1 in the outside, increases box 1's firmness, and the setting of heat preservation can avoid the inside and outside heat exchange of box 1, maintains box 1 internal temperature.

The assembly box 2 is internally provided with a storage component, the storage component comprises a storage rack 13, the lower part of the storage rack 13 is provided with a travelling wheel 14, the travelling wheel 14 is a conical wheel, the bottom of the assembly box 2 is provided with a guide rail 15, the cross section of the guide rail 15 is triangular and is matched with the travelling wheel 14, the loading and unloading are convenient, a fungus bag is placed on the storage rack 13 and then is integrally loaded and unloaded through the travelling wheel 14, the carrying efficiency is improved, one end of the guide rail 15, which is positioned on the movable door 3, is provided with a limit plate 16, the upper end of the limit plate 16 is provided with a cross brace, two ends of the cross brace are provided with limit grooves which are attached to a support frame, the limit plate 16 is hinged with the bottom of the assembly box 2, the rotation angle of the limit plate 16 is 135 degrees, the limit plate can be outwards turned to form a slope when loading and unloading are carried out, the auxiliary travelling wheel 14 slides, the limit plate 16 turns over on the storage rack 13 after loading is finished, forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the bottom of the assembly box 2, and the upper end is attached to the storage rack 13, plays a role in fixing and prevents the object rack 13 from sliding in the transportation process.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a long distance oyster mushroom fungus bag transfer device, includes the box, its characterized in that: be provided with the assembly box in the box, be provided with the intermediate layer between assembly box and the box, the one end of box is provided with the dodge gate, the one end that the dodge gate was kept away from to the box is provided with temperature control device, temperature control device includes the electric power storage component, be connected with cold machine, temperature detection module and be located the intraformational heating coil of clamp on the electric power storage component, air pipe is installed to the output of cold machine of doing.

2. The long-distance oyster mushroom bag transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature detection module comprises a temperature detector and a PLC console which are positioned in the assembly box, and the heating coil is connected with the cold drying machine in parallel.

3. The long-distance oyster mushroom bag transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the electric power storage assembly comprises a storage battery, and a solar cell panel electrically connected with the storage battery is mounted on the upper surface of the outer side of the box body.

4. The long-distance oyster mushroom bag transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the box is provided with a humidification module, the humidification module comprises a humidity detector and a humidifier which are located in the assembly box, and the humidity detector and the humidifier are electrically connected with the PLC console.

5. The long-distance oyster mushroom bag transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the heating coil is characterized in that a heat-insulating layer is arranged outside the heating coil, the thickness of the heat-insulating layer is 5-10 cm, and the heat-insulating layer extends outwards from the heating coil and sequentially comprises a foam plastic layer, a high silicon-oxygen cotton layer and a vacuum plate layer.

6. The long-distance oyster mushroom bag transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the assembly box is characterized in that an article placing component is arranged in the assembly box and comprises an article placing rack, walking wheels are arranged on the lower portion of the article placing rack, and guide rails are arranged at the bottom of the assembly box.

7. The long-distance oyster mushroom bag transfer device of claim 6, wherein: and a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the guide rail, which is positioned at the movable door, and the limiting plate is hinged with the bottom of the assembly box.