CN214593797U - Physical spraying plant protection device for field - Google Patents
Physical spraying plant protection device for field Download PDFInfo
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- CN214593797U CN214593797U CN202023309476.3U CN202023309476U CN214593797U CN 214593797 U CN214593797 U CN 214593797U CN 202023309476 U CN202023309476 U CN 202023309476U CN 214593797 U CN214593797 U CN 214593797U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a field physical spraying plant protection device, which comprises a traction trailer, a fog gun machine, an ozone generating device, a water tank, a water pump, a lighting device and a controller; the towing trailer is provided with a mounting seat which can rotate along an up-down axis, and the mounting seat is provided with a fog gun machine and a lighting device; the water tank is arranged on the traction trailer and is communicated with the fog gun machine through a water pump; the fog gun machine comprises a fog gun barrel, and an ozone generating device is arranged on the inner wall of the spraying end of the fog gun barrel; the controller is electrically connected with the ozone generating device, the water pump and the lighting device. The field physical spraying plant protection device provided by the utility model adopts ozone as plant protection raw material and water as carrier, thereby realizing pesticide-free operation for field plant protection; the lighting device is arranged, so that the night operation is facilitated, and the insect attracting effect can be achieved; control fog gun machine and ozone generating device through the controller, can guarantee to spray and apply and spill safe high-efficient, can in time supply ozone, avoid because volatilize the inefficacy that causes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a land for growing field crops physics spraying plant protection device.
Background
In the agricultural development process of China, various plant diseases and insect pests emerge endlessly, the yield and the quality of crops are seriously influenced, and the agricultural economic development speed of China can be even limited. The pest control work is indispensable, and with the continuous development of the economic society, China also puts forward higher requirements on the quality of agricultural products. At present, most of the methods of spraying pesticides are adopted for pest control, but pesticide residues and pollution are caused by using the pesticides.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a field physics spraying plant protection device for solve current adoption spraying pesticide's mode and carry out the pest control, can cause the problem of pesticide residue and pollution.
The utility model provides a field physical spraying plant protection device, which comprises a traction trailer, a fog gun machine, an ozone generating device, a water tank, a water pump, a lighting device and a controller;
the towing trailer is provided with a mounting seat capable of rotating along an up-down axis, and the mounting seat is provided with the fog gun machine and the lighting device;
the water tank is arranged on the towing trailer and is communicated with the fog gun machine through the water pump;
the fog gun machine comprises a fog gun barrel, and the inner wall of the spraying end of the fog gun barrel is provided with the ozone generating device;
the controller is electrically connected with the ozone generating device, the water pump and the lighting device.
According to the utility model, a control box is arranged on the traction trailer, the mounting seat can be rotatably arranged on the upper box wall of the control box along the vertical axis, a driving motor is arranged in the control box, and the driving motor is in power coupling connection with the mounting seat;
the controller and the water pump are arranged in the control box.
According to the utility model provides a field physics spraying plant protection device, still include with the meteorological collection system that the controller electricity is connected, meteorological collection system set up in the last boxwall of control box.
According to the utility model, the field physical spraying plant protection device comprises a wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor;
and a display device is arranged in the control box and electrically connected with the weather acquisition device.
According to the utility model, a telescopic cylinder is hinged on the mounting seat, one end of the telescopic cylinder, which is far away from the mounting seat, is connected with the outer wall of the fog gun barrel and is used for rotatably adjusting the elevation angle of the fog gun barrel; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
two supports extend out of one end of the mounting seat close to the fog gun machine in the lateral direction, the two supports are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the fog gun machine, and the lighting device is arranged on each support.
According to the utility model, the installation seats are arranged at both ends of the tractor trailer in the vehicle length direction, and the direction of the spraying end of the fog gun machine on each installation seat is the same as that of the lighting device;
the spraying ends of the fog gun machines on the two installation seats face to two sides in the vehicle width direction respectively.
According to the utility model, the field physical spraying plant protection device is provided, the fog gun machine further comprises a fan and a spraying ring, the fan is arranged at one end of the fog gun barrel opposite to the spraying end, and the fan is electrically connected with the controller;
the atomizing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the spraying end of the fog gun barrel, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the atomizing ring, and the atomizing ring is communicated with the water pump.
According to the utility model provides a field physics spraying plant protection device, ozone generating device includes ozone power and ozone generator, the ozone power sets up in the inner wall of the injection end of fog gun section of thick bamboo, ozone generator overlaps on the ozone power, reserve the clearance between ozone generator and the ozone power;
the ozone generator is electrically connected with the controller.
According to the utility model provides a field physics spraying plant protection device, the both sides face of trailer in the car width direction all is provided with shows wide lamp.
According to the utility model provides a field physics spraying plant protection device, the water tank with the water pump passes through the hydraulic pipeline intercommunication, be provided with filter and target formula flow controller on the hydraulic pipeline, the target formula flow controller electricity is connected the controller.
The field physical spraying plant protection device provided by the utility model adopts ozone as plant protection raw material and water as carrier, thereby realizing pesticide-free operation for field plant protection; the lighting device is arranged, so that the night operation is facilitated, and the insect attracting effect can be achieved; control fog gun machine and ozone generating device through the controller, can guarantee to spray and apply and spill safe high-efficient, can in time supply ozone, avoid because volatilize the inefficacy that causes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a field physical spraying plant protection device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the field physical spray plant protection apparatus of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is a control schematic diagram of the field physical spray plant protection device of FIG. 1;
reference numerals:
1: anti-skid tires; 2: towing a trailer; 3: a control box;
4: a mounting seat; 5: a telescopic cylinder; 6: a support;
7: an illumination device; 8: an atomizing nozzle; 9: an ozone power supply;
10: an ozone generator; 11: a fog gun barrel; 12: a spray ring;
13: a generator; 14: a water tank; 15: a fan;
16: a weather collection device; 17: a width indicating lamp; 18: a filter;
19: a water delivery pipeline; 20: a target flow controller.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The field physical spraying plant protection device of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and as shown in fig. 1, the field physical spraying plant protection device includes a tractor trailer 2, a fog gun machine, an ozone generator, a water tank 14, a water pump, a lighting device 7, and a controller.
As shown in fig. 1, a trailer 2 is provided with a mounting seat 4 capable of rotating along an up-down axis, and the mounting seat 4 is provided with a fog gun machine and a lighting device 7.
Specifically, the tractor-trailer 2 can be used with a plurality of wheels, for example, as shown in fig. 1, the anti-skid tires 1 are installed at the bottom of the tractor-trailer 2, and in the present embodiment, the width lamps 17 are disposed on both sides of the tractor-trailer 2 in the vehicle width direction, so that the driving safety can be ensured, and the warning effect on the driving at night can be achieved. The lighting device 7 can comprise a searchlight and the like, the lighting device 7 can play a role in lighting at night and can play a role in trapping insects, and the lighting device is convenient to equip for night operation and killing pests.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a control box 3 is provided on the towing trailer 2, a mounting seat 4 is rotatably mounted on an upper box wall of the control box 3 along an up-down axis, a driving motor is provided in the control box 3, the driving motor is in power coupling connection with the mounting seat 4, and the controller and the water pump may also be provided in the control box 3. The control box 3 can protect the driving motor, the controller and the water pump.
The field physical spraying plant protection device will typically be provided with a power supply device, optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the power supply device comprises a generator 13, the generator 13 may be fixed in the middle of the tractor-trailer 2 for supplying power to the field physical spraying plant protection device, and the power supply device may further comprise a storage battery located in the control box 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the water tank 14 is disposed on the tractor-trailer 2, and the water tank 14 is communicated with the fog gun machine through a water pump. The water tank 14 can also be fixed in the middle of the tractor-trailer 2, the water tank 14 is close to the tail of the tractor-trailer 2 relative to the generator 13, the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet of the water tank 14, and the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the fog gun machine. Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, the water tank 14 is communicated with the water pump through a water conveying pipeline 19, the water conveying pipeline 19 is provided with a filter 18 and a target flow controller 20, and the target flow controller 20 is electrically connected to the controller. The water conveying pipeline 19 is usually close to the outer side of the bottom of the water tank 14, and the filter 18 (the filter 18 can be a Y-shaped filter or the like) is used for filtering impurities in water so as to ensure that the water pump can be normally used; the target type flow controller 20 takes the water flow as a signal, when the water quantity in the water tank 14 is insufficient, the target type flow controller 20 transmits the signal to the controller, the alarm is equipped, and the water pump stops working.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the fog gun machine includes a fog gun barrel 11, a fan 15 and a spray ring 12, the fan 15 is disposed at an end of the fog gun barrel 11 opposite to the spraying end, and the fan 15 is electrically connected to the controller; the spraying ring 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the spraying end of the fog gun barrel 11, the spraying ring 12 is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 8, the spraying ring 12 is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump, and the water pump sends the water in the water tank 14 to the atomizing nozzles 8 for spraying during working.
As shown in fig. 1, the inner wall of the spraying end of the fog gun barrel 11 is provided with an ozone generating device; the atomizing nozzle 8 can thus atomize water in combination with ozone, and the ozone generating device is provided in plurality along the circumferential direction of the mist gun barrel 11. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the ozone generating device includes an ozone power supply 9 and an ozone generator 10, the ozone power supply 9 is disposed on an inner wall of the spraying end of the fog gun barrel 11, the ozone generator 10 is stacked on the ozone power supply 9, and a gap is reserved between the ozone generator 10 and the ozone power supply 9; the ozone generator 10 is electrically connected to the controller. This facilitates the generation of ozone and even the heat dissipation during the operation of the ozone power supply 9.
As shown in fig. 3, the controller is electrically connected to the ozone generating device, the water pump and the lighting device 7.
The field physical spraying plant protection device provided by the utility model adopts ozone as plant protection raw material and water as carrier, thereby realizing pesticide-free operation for field plant protection; the lighting device is arranged, so that the night operation is facilitated, and the insect attracting effect can be achieved; control fog gun machine and ozone generating device through the controller, can guarantee to spray and apply and spill safe high-efficient, can in time supply ozone, avoid because volatilize the inefficacy that causes.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the towing trailer 2 is provided with mounting seats 4 at both ends in the vehicle length direction, and the orientation of the spraying end of the fog gun machine on each mounting seat 4 is the same as the orientation of the lighting device 7; the spraying ends of the fog gun devices on the two mounting seats 4 respectively face to two sides in the vehicle width direction. The head and the tail of the tractor-trailer 2 are both provided with control boxes 3, and each control box 3 is provided with a mounting seat 4, a fog gun machine and a lighting device 7. The spraying ends of the two fog gun machines face the two sides of the vehicle body respectively, so that plants on the two sides can be conveniently sprayed simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a telescopic cylinder 5 is hinged to the mounting seat 4, and one end of the telescopic cylinder 5, which is far away from the mounting seat 4, is connected to an outer wall of the fog gun barrel 11 for rotatably adjusting an elevation angle of the fog gun barrel 11. The fog gun barrel 11 can be controlled to be adjusted up and down through the extension and contraction of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 5.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, two brackets 6 extend laterally from one end of the mounting seat 4 close to the fog gun machine, the two brackets 6 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the fog gun machine, and each bracket 6 is provided with a lighting device 7. This facilitates the installation of the lighting device 7.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, the field physical spraying plant protection device further includes a weather collection device 16 electrically connected to the controller, and the weather collection device 16 is disposed on the upper box wall of the control box 3. The meteorological collection device 16 sets up in the last tank wall that is located the control box 3 of rear of a vehicle, and meteorological collection device 16 is used for gathering operational environment information, sends the data information who gathers to the controller, and the controller accessible is received meteorological collection device 16's information and is carried out analysis and calculation, realizes automatic control fan wind speed, spraying water yield, the high active oxygen emergence volume of ozone.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the weather collection device 16 includes a wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor; a display device is arranged in the control box 3 and is electrically connected with the meteorological acquisition device 16. The controller collects data information of the platform through the meteorological collection device 16 and gathers the data information to the control center, and the display screen can display current wind speed and wind direction information and provide reference for medicine spraying.
The application of the field physical spraying plant protection device (hereinafter referred to as plant protection device) in the field is specifically described below with reference to the automatic control principle shown in fig. 3.
After the equipment is connected with the loading vehicle, starting the generator 13 to supply power to the equipment on the plant protection device; in the working process of the plant protection device, the meteorological acquisition device 16 acquires environmental data information through the air speed sensor and the direction sensor and transmits the environmental data information to the control box 3, and the wind speed, the spraying water quantity and the ozone high active oxygen generation quantity of the fan can be automatically adjusted according to the environmental temperature, humidity, air speed and wind direction data information through the PLC in the control box 3, so that waste caused by environmental factors is avoided; the plant protection device can set the starting time and the working duration through a panel arranged on the controller and a clock module, and the controller is provided with a display screen to facilitate data setting; after the plant protection device starts to work, a fan 15 and a water pump are started, water in a water tank 14 passes through a Y-shaped filter on a water pipe, filtered purified water passes through a target type flow controller 20, after the water pump works for 10 seconds, if no water flow information exists, the target type flow controller 20 reflects a signal that the water quantity of the water tank 14 is insufficient to a controller, the controller alarms a water shortage state, and the water pump is automatically closed; clean water is brought into the spray ring 12 by a water pump and sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 8; after the fan 15 and the water pump work stably for 10 seconds, the ozone power supply 9 is started, the ozone generator 10 starts to work, the ozone generator 10 takes oxygen in the air as a raw material, ozone is generated through high-pressure ionization, the generated ozone is conveyed to the spraying end of the fog gun barrel 11 through the air channel under the action of the fan 15, and the ozone is sprayed and spread by taking water mist as a carrier to kill larvae and ova in the field; furthermore, the towing trailer 2 is provided with a searchlight, the body is provided with a width indicating lamp 17, pesticide application operation is convenient at night, flying insects can be attracted by the light, pests are attracted by the fog gun machine and are sucked into the fan 15, and adults are killed by a physical method.
Compare with current field plant protection equipment and technique, the utility model discloses a field physics spraying plant protection device has following beneficial effect:
1. the field physical spraying plant protection device utilizes the advantages of the traction trailer to conveniently cooperate with various vehicles to be towed and run, can change traction equipment according to the needs of farmers, is convenient and quick, and simultaneously realizes night operation of the plant protection device;
2. the field physical spraying plant protection device is provided with a meteorological acquisition device, and can control the wind speed of a fan, the spraying water quantity and the ozone high active oxygen generation quantity by using a controller through acquired environmental information so as to ensure the safety and high efficiency of spraying and spreading;
3. in addition, the characteristics of strong safety and strong killing performance of oxygen dissolved in water are utilized, high-activity oxygen is quickly dissolved in water under high pressure, micro-mist spraying is carried out, and meanwhile, the characteristic that ozone is reduced into oxygen after being oxidized and decomposed is utilized, so that the safety, the environment friendliness and no pollution are ensured, no harmful substance is generated in the plant protection process, and the environment is not influenced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (10)
1. A field physical spraying plant protection device is characterized by comprising a traction trailer, a fog gun machine, an ozone generating device, a water tank, a water pump, a lighting device and a controller;
the towing trailer is provided with a mounting seat capable of rotating along an up-down axis, and the mounting seat is provided with the fog gun machine and the lighting device;
the water tank is arranged on the towing trailer and is communicated with the fog gun machine through the water pump;
the fog gun machine comprises a fog gun barrel, and the inner wall of the spraying end of the fog gun barrel is provided with the ozone generating device;
the controller is electrically connected with the ozone generating device, the water pump and the lighting device.
2. The field physical spraying plant protection device according to claim 1, wherein a control box is arranged on the tractor-trailer, the mounting seat is rotatably mounted on the upper box wall of the control box along an up-down axis, a driving motor is arranged in the control box, and the driving motor is in power coupling connection with the mounting seat;
the controller and the water pump are arranged in the control box.
3. The field physical spray plant protection device of claim 2, further comprising a weather collection device electrically connected to said controller, said weather collection device being disposed on an upper box wall of said control box.
4. The field physical spray plant protection device of claim 3, wherein said meteorological collection device comprises a wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor;
and a display device is arranged in the control box and electrically connected with the weather acquisition device.
5. The field physical spraying plant protection device according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic cylinder is hinged to the mounting base, and one end of the telescopic cylinder, which is far away from the mounting base, is connected with the outer wall of the fog gun barrel and is used for rotatably adjusting the elevation angle of the fog gun barrel; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
two supports extend out of one end of the mounting seat close to the fog gun machine in the lateral direction, the two supports are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the fog gun machine, and the lighting device is arranged on each support.
6. The field physical spraying plant protection device according to claim 1, wherein the installation seats are arranged at both ends of the tractor trailer in the vehicle length direction, and the orientation of the spraying end of the fog gun machine on each installation seat is the same as that of the lighting device;
the spraying ends of the fog gun machines on the two installation seats face to two sides in the vehicle width direction respectively.
7. The field physical spraying plant protection device according to claim 1, wherein the fog gun machine further comprises a fan and a spraying ring, the fan is arranged at one end of the fog gun barrel opposite to the spraying end, and the fan is electrically connected with the controller;
the atomizing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the spraying end of the fog gun barrel, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the atomizing ring, and the atomizing ring is communicated with the water pump.
8. The field physical spraying plant protection device of claim 1, wherein the ozone generating device comprises an ozone power supply and an ozone generator, the ozone power supply is arranged on the inner wall of the spraying end of the fog gun barrel, the ozone generator is overlapped on the ozone power supply, and a gap is reserved between the ozone generator and the ozone power supply;
the ozone generator is electrically connected with the controller.
9. The field physical spraying plant protection device of claim 1, wherein the tractor trailer is provided with width indicating lamps on both sides in the vehicle width direction.
10. The field physical spraying plant protection device according to claim 1, wherein the water tank is communicated with the water pump through a water conveying pipeline, a filter and a target flow controller are arranged on the water conveying pipeline, and the target flow controller is electrically connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023309476.3U CN214593797U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Physical spraying plant protection device for field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023309476.3U CN214593797U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Physical spraying plant protection device for field |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214593797U true CN214593797U (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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ID=78433533
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023309476.3U Active CN214593797U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Physical spraying plant protection device for field |
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| CN (1) | CN214593797U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772613A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-11 | 农芯科技（北京）有限责任公司 | Physical spraying plant protection device for field |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202023309476.3U patent/CN214593797U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772613A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-11 | 农芯科技（北京）有限责任公司 | Physical spraying plant protection device for field |
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