CN214593740U

CN214593740U - Image recording type insect pest situation observation lamp

Info

Publication number: CN214593740U
Application number: CN202022680712.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高建中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-06

Abstract

An image recording insect pest situation forecasting lamp can be a common forecasting lamp or an overhead forecasting lamp, and the core component of the image recording insect pest situation forecasting lamp is a set of automatic photographing system; all the insects trapped at night every day need to pass through the system and can fall into the insect collecting box below after being photographed. Therefore, all the insects trapped are recorded on one frame picture. The photographing is completed on a platform made of semitransparent materials. When the insects fall on the platform and cover about the area 1/3 of the platform, a picture is taken; insects are a group of photographs, not one; but the polypide is not accumulated and damaged and is in a static state; under the condition, the insects on the picture are easy to identify and are also suitable for artificial intelligence identification training. The pictures can be downloaded to a mobile phone, uploaded to the Internet and remotely monitored; the method establishes a foundation for the full automation of agricultural and forestry pest monitoring and early warning in the future.

Description

Image recording type insect pest situation observation lamp

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pest trapping, monitoring and preventing technology implemented by utilizing insect phototaxis, which belongs to the field of physical pest prevention and control.

Background

In the aspect of agricultural and forestry pest monitoring, the pest situation observation and prediction lamp is a relatively common device. The technical principle is that three or four transparent impact plates are arranged at the periphery of an insect attracting light source along the ray direction by utilizing the phototactic characteristic of most insects, and the insects can fall down when colliding with the impact plates when flying, and fall into an insect collecting box below through an insect receiving funnel; people can find out the pests needing important monitoring every day by sorting the pests in the pest collecting box, and make pest situation judgment according to the change of the number of the pests every day.

In recent years, in order to facilitate the viewing of the trapped insects, some of them have photographing devices installed therein; some devices are provided with far infrared drying devices to avoid worm corruption; some devices are additionally provided with mechanical subpackaging devices to avoid the mutual confusion between the insects trapped each day and the insects trapped each other, and the insects trapped each day are respectively filled into separate containers; there are also attempts to introduce artificial intelligence to automatically identify bugs. Although these improvements have been successful to some extent, the following disadvantages remain in the overall analysis.

Firstly, most of insects falling into the insect collecting box are living bodies, a plurality of beetles are contained in the living bodies, the beetles are crowded and bitten mutually, some moth insects can be judged to be 'all-out', the recognition and identification of the moth insects are seriously influenced, and the artificial intelligence recognition is not facilitated. Even if a photographing device is additionally arranged, in this case, the undamaged insects are difficult to shoot. Secondly, the method for drying and killing the insects leads to the increase of power consumption, if the equipment is powered by solar energy, the whole electric appliance configuration needs to be greatly improved, and the manufacturing cost is increased. The third method is that the shape of the worm is damaged in the mechanical split charging process, the cost is further increased due to the increase of power consumption, and the failure rate is correspondingly increased. In view of this, there is a need for technical improvements to the apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The basic scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is that a set of automatic photographing system is arranged below the leakage opening of the insect receiving funnel of the insect situation forecasting lamp, insects captured every day need to pass through the set of photographing system, a group of automatic photographing systems take pictures, all the automatic photographing systems are recorded on a frame of picture, and the insects can fall into the insect collecting box below.

The automatic photographing system is mainly characterized in that the main part of the automatic photographing system is a square box, the bottom of the box is provided with a bottom door capable of being opened and closed, insects falling from an insect receiving funnel fall onto the bottom door, a frame of photographing is carried out after a certain number of the insects fall onto the bottom door, then the bottom door is opened, and the insects fall into an insect collecting box below the bottom door; the bottom door is made of a material with a certain shading rate, and part of light projected by the LED lamp beads above the bottom door is filtered; the opening and closing of the bottom door are controlled by an electromagnet or a motor.

The square box of the automatic photographing system is provided with LED lamp beads around the upper part of the square box for providing illumination for insect photographing and also providing a light source for a photosensitive probe below a bottom door.

The photosensitive probe is made of a photosensitive diode or a photosensitive resistor, and a plurality of layers of sheets with certain shading rate are covered on the photosensitive probe for filtering the light above the photosensitive probe; the number of layers of the sheets is different, and the shading rate is also different; the three elements act on the photosensitive probe below together with the bottom door of the square box and the insects which can also shield light rays on the bottom door, so that the quantity of the insects falling on the bottom door is controlled.

The method comprises the following steps that insects are photographed, in order that the insects on a picture are easy to identify, the insects falling into the bottom door of the square box should not be accumulated, and the area of the covering bottom door is controlled to be about 1/3; this is achieved by the above three elements.

The camera of the automatic photographing system is arranged right above the leakage opening of the insect receiving funnel, and enough space is reserved around the camera so as not to prevent falling insects from sliding to a square box below.

The camera is selected to be remotely controllable; the contact of the remote controller is led out by a wire, a circuit board controlled by a mechanical mode is additionally arranged, a circle is drawn on the circuit board by taking the shaft of the speed reducing micro motor as the center, three normally open contacts are arranged on the circumference, the functions of the normally open contacts are respectively that the camera is awakened up firstly, the camera is shot secondly, the electromagnet or the motor is started thirdly, and the shot bugs are unloaded by opening the bottom door. The three contacts on the circumference are not equidistant, the second and third are the sections where the circuit ceases to operate, so this distance is greater. The contact is touched by the cam on the shaft of the speed reducing miniature motor. When the area of the bug on the bottom door of the square box is covered by 1/3, the photosensitive probe starts the speed reduction micro motor through the photoswitch, and the camera is wakened after the rotation for one circle, so that the complete flow of automatically taking a picture and removing the bug is completed. The operation is repeated in a circulating way.

Most of insects falling into the square box are living when being impacted by the insect situation forecasting lamp, and fly and climb in disorder, and the image of the insects shot under the condition is sometimes blurred; in order to restrain active insects, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet capable of reducing the temperature is arranged on the outer side of the square box, the temperature in the square box is reduced, and the insects are much old and solid.

This install automatic image recording formula pest situation forecast lamp of system of shooing, because all insects of luring the collection all must pass through square box and shoot and can fall into a collection worm case in the rear, so, all insects of luring the collection at every night all can be recorded in a frame picture, and the insect on every frame picture does not pile up the phenomenon, easily discernment no matter manual identification, still try artificial intelligence discernment, all made things convenient for a lot. Moreover, the volume and the weight of the equipment can be greatly reduced, and the manufacturing cost is correspondingly reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a core part structure of an image recording type insect pest situation observation lamp;

fig. 2, a control circuit board in a mechanical manner.

In the figure: 1. a light source for attracting insects; 2. an impact plate; 3. a camera; 4. an insect receiving funnel; 5. LED lamp beads; 6. a square box; 7. a bottom door; 8. A sheet; 9. a photosensitive probe; 10. a pest collecting box; 11. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 12. a circuit board; 13. a deceleration micro-motor; 14. a cam; 15. Waking up a camera contact; 16. automatically photographing a contact; 17. the bottom door opens the contacts.

Detailed Description

The automatic photographing system of the image recording type insect condition forecasting lamp can be combined with a common insect condition forecasting lamp and can also be combined with a high-altitude insect condition forecasting lamp; the solar energy can be alternating current or solar energy. Because the automatic photographing system can record all the lured insects on one frame of picture, most mechanisms in the observation lamp box body can be omitted under the condition, the insects which are photographed can be not managed, a far infrared drying mechanism and a mechanical sorting and sub-packaging mechanism can be omitted, and the box body can be properly reduced; therefore, the overall weight is greatly reduced.

The square box 6 for taking pictures of the insects is preferably made of thin-wall stainless steel plates, and is in a cuboid shape, and the specific size is preferably 220 × 170 × 120 mm. For better connection with the insect-catching funnel 4, the insect-catching funnel 4 is suitably shaped as a square pyramid instead of a circle.

The bottom door 7 is made of PC or translucent acrylic light-diffusing plate. The opening mode is simple by using a micro electromagnet, the micro electromagnet can be opened by pushing the micro electromagnet, and the micro electromagnet can be reset by leaning against the balance weight at the other end of the bottom door 7 after power failure.

The camera 3 can select a style with a remote controller under the condition of no better control circuit; two thin wires are welded to the anode and cathode of the remote controller contact and are respectively connected with three contacts shown by the circuit board 12. When the light sensing probe 9 below the bottom door 7 is shielded by the insect falling into the bottom door 7 to a certain degree, the light-operated switch instructs the speed-reducing micro motor 13 to work, the cam 14 sequentially touches and wakes up the camera electric shock 15, the automatic photographing electric shock 16 is realized, and the bottom door opens three normally open contacts of the electric shock 17. Fig. 2 shows the axial direction of the reduction micro-motor 13, with the motor body on the back of the circuit board 12.

At present, most cameras are provided with wifi, and can be connected with a mobile phone, download photos and upload the photos to the Internet; artificial intelligence can also be attempted to identify selected bugs on the photograph.

The insects obtained by adopting the impact mode are mostly not dead, and can fly and climb in disorder after falling into the square box 6 for shooting, and sometimes, the shot photos can be blurred. In this case, the temperature inside the square box 6 can be reduced, and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 11 can be attached to the outer wall of the square box 6, so that the temperature can be reduced. In this case, however, a micro exhaust fan is installed at a suitable position in a space other than the square box 6 to remove heat emitted due to cooling.

The image recording type insect condition forecasting lamp provided with the automatic photographing system has the advantages that the whole structure is not greatly changed, and the insect attracting light source 1 and the impact plate 2 above the insect attracting light source can be made according to the common method. Because the number of the parts in the box body of the measuring and reporting lamp is reduced, the box body can be reduced, and the appearance size is consistent from top to bottom.

Claims

1. An image recording type insect condition forecasting lamp is characterized in that an automatic photographing system which takes a square box (6) as a main component is connected to the lower portion of the outer side of an insect receiving funnel (4), all lured insects pass through the automatic photographing system, and the lured insects can fall into an insect collecting box (10) below after being photographed.

2. The image recording type insect pest situation observation and report lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that, there is a mechanically controlled circuit board (12), on which a speed-reducing micro-motor (13) is installed, on the shaft of which a cam (14) is installed, and on the circumference of which there are three normally open contacts (15), (16) and (17) with different distances, which complete three actions of waking up the camera, automatically taking a picture and opening the bottom door in turn.

3. The picture recording type pest situation detecting lamp according to claim 1, wherein a semiconductor refrigerating sheet (11) is installed on the outer side wall of the square box (6) for reducing the temperature inside the square box (6).