CN214592929U

CN214592929U - Flax harvesting device

Info

Publication number: CN214592929U
Application number: CN202120514512.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马泉芳; 俞华林; 赵宝勰; 师学豪; 李雨阳
Original assignee: Baiying Institute Of Agricultural Science
Current assignee: Baiying Institute Of Agricultural Science
Priority date: 2021-03-11
Filing date: 2021-03-11
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a flax reaping apparatus belongs to the flax and reaps technical field for solve the flax reap the problem of inefficiency. The tractor comprises a tractor, a shifting mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein a storage box is arranged at the rear end of the tractor, a mounting plate is arranged at the side end of the tractor, a T-shaped plate is fixed at the front end of the tractor, a rectangular groove and a mounting groove are formed in the T-shaped plate, the mounting groove is positioned below the rectangular groove, the cutting mechanism is arranged on the T-shaped plate, the shifting mechanism is arranged on the cutting mechanism, a plurality of Y-shaped supports are fixed at the lower end of the T-shaped plate, partition plates are fixed on the Y-shaped supports, and a conveying mechanism is arranged at the side end of the tractor; this flax reaping apparatus passes through T shaped plate and cutting mechanism's cooperation, can effectually reap the flax fast to on moving the one side conveyer belt with the flax that has cut, prevent it and pile up, improve work efficiency, store the flax that has cut in the storage tank again, need not artifical secondary and collect, reduce workman's working strength, save time.

Description

Flax harvesting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the flax reaps, a flax reaping apparatus is related to.

Background

Flax is a plant of the genus Pedalus of the family Pedaliaceae, also known as Jusheng, Fanghou, Sesamum indicum, and is an oil crop. The flax is suitable for growing in cool and humid climates, originates from the coast of the east and the middle sea, is mainly distributed in provinces such as Shanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, inner Mongolia and the like in China, is upright herbaceous in one year, is 1-3 meters high, has longitudinal grooves on branches, is densely grey and white attached hair, is full-cracked in a palm shape, is needle-shaped or linear in a split sheet shape, is 7-15 centimeters long, has the longest middle split sheet, is 0.5-2 centimeters wide, has a tip gradually sharp, is narrow and wedge-shaped at the base, is dark green in surface, is slightly rough in hair, becomes unhaired after being closely attached with grey and grey hair at the back, has inward-bent thick sawteeth at the edge, and has the middle and side veins slightly sunken in the surface and upheaval at the back.

At present, when reaping flax again, adopt the manual work to reap, reap inefficiency, the spent time is longer, workman's intensity of labour is higher, and will reap fine flax and often put in the field, let the back send the people again and collect, comparatively consuming time, efficiency is not high.

Therefore, the harvesting device with high harvesting efficiency for the flax is designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a flax reaping apparatus to there is above-mentioned problem in the prior art, the technical problem that the device will solve is: how to improve the harvesting efficiency of the flax.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a flax reaping apparatus, including tractor, toggle mechanism and cutting mechanism, the tractor rear end is equipped with the storage tank, the tractor side is equipped with the mounting panel, the tractor front end is fixed with the T-shaped plate, rectangular channel and mounting groove have been seted up on the T-shaped plate, the mounting groove is located the rectangular channel below, cutting mechanism sets up on the T-shaped plate, toggle mechanism sets up on cutting mechanism, T-shaped plate lower extreme is fixed with a plurality of Y shape supports, be fixed with the division board on the Y shape support, the tractor side is provided with conveying mechanism, the storage tank end fixing has the link, be equipped with a plurality of straight ploughs and a plurality of cylinder harrow on the link in proper order.

Conveying mechanism includes conveying support, conveying motor and pulley pair, and the conveying support is fixed on the tractor, rotates the conveying roller that is provided with the symmetry on the conveying support, is equipped with the conveyer belt on the conveying roller, and conveying motor fixes on the mounting panel, and conveying motor's output shaft passes through the pulley pair and is connected with one of them conveying roller transmission, and conveying support side is equipped with the baffle.

Structure more than adopting, the flax that the cutting was accomplished is kept off by the baffle, falls on the conveyer belt, starts conveying motor, and conveying motor's output shaft passes through the vice one of them conveying roller rotation of driving the conveyer belt to drive the conveyer belt and rotate, in sending the storage tank to the flax that will cut, convenient collection.

The cutting mechanism comprises a cutter, a cutting motor and two rotating shafts, the cutting motor is fixed on the T-shaped plate, the two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the tractor, the cutter is slidably arranged on the mounting groove, an output shaft of the cutting motor is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts through a coupler, a short connecting rod is fixed at the end part of each rotating shaft, a long connecting rod is hinged to the end part of each short connecting rod, and the long connecting rods are rotatably arranged on the cutter.

Structure more than adopting starts the cutting motor, and the output shaft of cutting motor passes through the shaft coupling and drives the pivot and rotate to make short connecting rod and long connecting rod rotate, and then make the cutter slide on the mounting groove, make a round trip to cut flax.

The poking mechanism comprises a rotating wheel and a chain wheel pair, the chain wheel pair is arranged on the two rotating shafts in a rotating mode, a plurality of poking blocks are arranged on the chain wheel pair, the rotating wheel is arranged at one end of the Y-shaped support in a rotating mode, and the poking blocks are mutually abutted to the rotating wheel.

By adopting the structure, the rotating shaft rotates to enable the chain wheel pair to rotate to drive the shifting block to rotate, so that the rotating wheel rotates on the Y-shaped bracket, and the cut flax falls onto the conveying belt through the rotating wheel.

The material of storage tank, T shaped plate and baffle all adopts stainless steel material.

By adopting the structure, the stainless steel has the advantages of corrosion resistance, rust resistance, light weight and low cost.

Compared with the prior art, the flax harvesting device has the following advantages:

1. the flax can be quickly and effectively cut by the matching of the T-shaped plate and the cutting mechanism, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the time is saved;

2. through the matching of the shifting mechanism, the Y-shaped bracket and the partition plate, the cut flax can be moved to one side, so that the flax is prevented from being accumulated, and the harvesting efficiency of the flax is improved;

3. through the cooperation of storage tank, conveying mechanism and baffle, can collect the flax that has cut, need not artifical the collection, reduce working strength.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure of the middle part of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-storage box, 101-tractor, 102-mounting plate, 103-straight plough, 104-cylindrical harrow, 105-connecting frame, 2-conveying mechanism, 201-conveyor belt, 202-conveying support, 203-conveying motor, 204-pulley pair, 205-conveying roller, 3-T-shaped plate, 301-rectangular groove, 4-toggle mechanism, 401-rotating wheel, 402-toggle block, 403-sprocket pair, 5-Y-shaped support, 501-separation plate, 6-cutting mechanism, 601-cutter, 602-cutting motor, 603-long connecting rod, 604-short connecting rod, 605-rotating shaft and 7-baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a flax harvesting device, including a tractor 101, a toggle mechanism 4 and a cutting mechanism 6, a storage tank 1 is disposed at the rear end of the tractor 101, a mounting plate 102 is disposed at the side end of the tractor 101, a T-shaped plate 3 is fixed at the front end of the tractor 101, a rectangular groove 301 and a mounting groove are disposed on the T-shaped plate 3, the mounting groove is located below the rectangular groove 301, the cutting mechanism 6 is disposed on the T-shaped plate 3, the toggle mechanism 4 is disposed on the cutting mechanism 6, a plurality of Y-shaped supports 5 are fixed at the lower end of the T-shaped plate 3, a partition plate 501 is fixed on the Y-shaped supports 5, a conveying mechanism 2 is disposed at the side end of the tractor 101, a connecting frame 105 is fixed at the end of the storage tank 1, and a plurality of straight plows 103 and a plurality of cylindrical rakes 104 are sequentially disposed on the connecting frame 105.

The conveying mechanism 2 comprises a conveying support 202, a conveying motor 203 and a belt pulley pair 204, the conveying support 202 is fixed on the tractor 101, symmetrical conveying rollers 205 are rotatably arranged on the conveying support 202, a conveying belt 201 is arranged on the conveying rollers 205, the conveying motor 203 is fixed on the mounting plate 102, an output shaft of the conveying motor 203 is in transmission connection with one of the conveying rollers 205 through the belt pulley pair 204, and a baffle 7 is arranged at the side end of the conveying support 202; cut flax is kept off by baffle 7, falls on conveyer belt 201, starts conveying motor 203, and conveying motor 203's output shaft passes through belt pulley pair 204 and drives one of them conveying roller 205 and rotate to drive conveyer belt 201 and rotate, send the flax that cut to storage tank 1 in, conveniently collect.

The cutting mechanism 6 comprises a cutter 601, a cutting motor 602 and two rotating shafts 605, the cutting motor 602 is fixed on the T-shaped plate 3, the two rotating shafts 605 are rotatably arranged on the tractor 101, the cutter 601 is slidably arranged on the mounting groove, an output shaft of the cutting motor 602 is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts 605 through a coupling, a short connecting rod 604 is fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft 605, a long connecting rod 603 is hinged at the end part of the short connecting rod 604, and the long connecting rod 603 is rotatably arranged on the cutter 601; the cutting motor 602 is started, the output shaft of the cutting motor 602 drives the rotating shaft 605 to rotate through the coupler, so that the short connecting rod 604 and the long connecting rod 603 rotate, the cutter 601 slides on the mounting groove, and flax is cut back and forth.

The toggle mechanism 4 comprises a rotating wheel 401 and a chain wheel pair 403, the chain wheel pair 403 is rotatably arranged on two rotating shafts 605, a plurality of toggle blocks 402 are arranged on the chain wheel pair 403, the rotating wheel 401 is rotatably arranged at one end of the Y-shaped bracket 5, and the toggle blocks 402 are mutually abutted with the rotating wheel 401; the rotation of the shaft 605 rotates the sprocket assembly 403 to rotate the shifting block 402, so that the rotating wheel 401 rotates on the Y-shaped support 5, and the cut flax falls onto the conveyor belt 201 through the rotating wheel 401.

The material of the storage box 1, the T-shaped plate 3 and the baffle 7 is stainless steel; the stainless steel material is anticorrosive, rust-proof, the quality is light, and the cost is low.

In this embodiment, the fixing manners are all the most commonly used fixing and connecting manners in the field, such as welding and the like; the above electrical components, such as the conveying motor 203, are prior art products, and can be directly purchased and used in the market, and the detailed description is omitted.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the user drives the tractor 101, starts the cutting motor 602, the output shaft of the cutting motor 602 drives the rotating shaft 605 to rotate through the coupler, thereby the short connecting rod 604 and the long connecting rod 603 rotate, and further the cutter 601 slides on the installation groove to cut flax back and forth, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 605 drives the chain wheel pair 403 to rotate, the shifting block 402 rotates, the shifting block 402 sequentially shifts the rotating wheel 401 to rotate on the Y-shaped support 5, the cut flax falls on the conveying belt 201 through the rotating wheel 401, the cut flax is blocked by the baffle 7 and falls on the conveying belt 201, the conveying motor 203 is started, the output shaft of the conveying motor 203 drives one of the conveying rollers 205 to rotate through the belt wheel pair 204, thereby the conveying belt 201 is driven to rotate, the cut flax is conveyed into the storage box 1, the collection is convenient, the harvested land is loosened through the straight plow 103 and the cylindrical harrow 104, Leveling and convenient for secondary planting.

In conclusion, the flax can be quickly and effectively cut by the matching of the T-shaped plate 3 and the cutting mechanism 6, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the time is saved; through the matching of the toggle mechanism 4, the Y-shaped bracket 5 and the partition plate 501, the cut flax can be moved to one side, the accumulation of the flax is prevented, and the harvesting efficiency of the flax is improved; through the cooperation of storage tank 1, conveying mechanism 2 and baffle 7, can collect the flax that has cut, need not artifical the collection, reduce working strength.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A flax harvesting device, which comprises a tractor (101), a toggle mechanism (4) and a cutting mechanism (6), the utility model is characterized in that, tractor (101) rear end is equipped with storage tank (1), tractor (101) side is equipped with mounting panel (102), tractor (101) front end is fixed with T shaped plate (3), rectangular channel (301) and mounting groove have been seted up on T shaped plate (3), the mounting groove is located rectangular channel (301) below, cutting mechanism (6) set up on T shaped plate (3), toggle mechanism (4) set up on cutting mechanism (6), T shaped plate (3) lower extreme is fixed with a plurality of Y shape supports (5), be fixed with division board (501) on Y shape support (5), tractor (101) side is provided with conveying mechanism (2), storage tank (1) end fixing has link (105), be equipped with a plurality of straight ploughs (103) and a plurality of cylinder harrow (104) on link (105) in proper order.

2. A flax harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying support (202), a conveying motor (203) and a pulley pair (204), the conveying support (202) is fixed on the tractor (101), symmetrical conveying rollers (205) are rotatably arranged on the conveying support (202), a conveying belt (201) is arranged on the conveying rollers (205), the conveying motor (203) is fixed on the mounting plate (102), an output shaft of the conveying motor (203) is in transmission connection with one of the conveying rollers (205) through the pulley pair (204), and a baffle (7) is arranged at the side end of the conveying support (202).

3. A flax harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (6) comprises a cutter (601), a cutting motor (602) and two rotating shafts (605), the cutting motor (602) is fixed on the T-shaped plate (3), the two rotating shafts (605) are rotatably arranged on the tractor (101), the cutter (601) is slidably arranged on the mounting groove, an output shaft of the cutting motor (602) is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts (605) through a coupler, a short connecting rod (604) is fixed at the end of the rotating shaft (605), a long connecting rod (603) is hinged at the end of the short connecting rod (604), and the long connecting rod (603) is rotatably arranged on the cutter (601).

4. A flax harvesting device according to claim 3 wherein the toggle mechanism (4) comprises a rotary wheel (401) and a sprocket pair (403), the sprocket pair (403) is rotatably disposed on two shafts (605), the sprocket pair (403) is provided with a plurality of toggle blocks (402), the rotary wheel (401) is rotatably disposed at one end of the Y-shaped support (5), and the toggle blocks (402) are abutted against the rotary wheel (401).

5. A flax harvesting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the storage tank (1), the T-shaped plate (3) and the baffle (7) are made of stainless steel.