CN214586520U

CN214586520U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment based on PLC

Info

Publication number: CN214586520U
Application number: CN202120390370.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王胜远
Original assignee: Zhongchuang Tianjin Energy Conservation And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongchuang Tianjin Energy Conservation And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-22
Filing date: 2021-02-22
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment equipment based on PLC, which is characterized in that the kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a crushing box, a separating box, a crushing structure, a PLC controller, a collecting structure, a filtering structure, a connecting structure and a disassembling structure, the purpose of quickly disassembling the filtering structure is achieved, the connecting column is pulled by the direction of keeping away from a mounting plate of the adjusting plate box, the connecting column slides in a chute to drive the connecting plate to move towards the inside of the adjusting groove, so that a spring is compressed, the moving of the connecting plate drives a limiting rod to move towards the direction close to the adjusting groove, the moving process of the limiting rod gradually keeps away from the connecting groove through the elastic action of the spring, when the adjusting plate adjusts the end part of the chute to not slide any more, a representative spring is completely compressed, the limiting rod is completely separated from the connecting groove at the moment, a handle is seized, the direction is pulled towards the outer side of the separating box, the mounting plate receives outward pulling, and is separated from a clamping groove, the filtering structure connected with the clamping groove is drawn out along the clamping groove, so that the filtering structure is quickly detached.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment based on PLC

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage treatment facility technical field especially relates to a kitchen garbage treatment facility based on PLC.

Background

The food waste refers to food residue and processing waste generated in food processing, catering service and unit meal supply activities, it is rich in nutrients such as organic matters, protein and the like, has comprehensive nutrient elements, is very suitable to be used as a feed or a fertilizer raw material, and at present, the food waste in many areas of China is sent to a landfill site together with common waste for landfill, the mode has large floor area and serious pollution to soil and peripheral water sources, and the food waste is easy to deteriorate and breed and attract pests such as mosquitoes, flies, mice, cockroaches and the like, further causes secondary harm, and along with the gradual enhancement of social progress and environmental awareness, the landfill rate of the food waste at home and abroad shows the trend of descending year by year, therefore, the food waste needs to be further degraded, so that the food waste can be recycled, and a food waste treatment device is researched in the prior art to realize the effect of waste treatment; the existing food waste treatment equipment is provided with the PLC, and the control button on the PLC controls the starting work of the motor and the motor in the equipment, so that the intelligent operation of the equipment is realized, the time and the labor are saved, and the operation is more portable;

the kitchen waste treatment equipment based on the PLC in the prior art crushes the waste through a crushing structure consisting of a crushing rod, a steel blade and a crushing frame, the kitchen waste crushed by a crushing box enters a collecting structure through a discharge hole, crushed solid can be left in the collecting structure for next treatment, liquid in the kitchen waste enters a filtering structure consisting of a filtering frame, a disinfecting net and an impurity removing net for purification treatment, the treated liquid enters an oil scraping chamber, and oil stains can be scraped out in the oil scraping chamber through the rotation of a strip-shaped fan blade so as to achieve the purpose of oil-water separation;

in prior art, through set up by filtering the frame inside the equipment, the disinfection net, the filtration that the edulcoration net is constituteed, though can realize purifying liquid waste, liquid is at the in-process that flows, still be doped with the surplus rubbish of small-size meal, when making the liquid waste who carries the surplus rubbish of small-size meal pass filtration, the surplus rubbish of small-size meal adheres to the filter screen surface at filtration, this equipment is after long-time work, the adnexed small-size rubbish in filtration surface increases gradually, can cause the jam to the mesh of filter screen even, if not in time clear up, lead to filtration's life to shorten, however, filtration is fixed mounting, do not possess quick dismantlement structure, dismantle more difficult, the washing of filtration of being not convenient for, the purification performance of filtration has been reduced, the treatment effeciency of this equipment has further been reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the technical problems, the utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment device based on PLC, which is characterized in that the device comprises a crushing box, a separating box, a crushing structure, a feeding pipe, a PLC controller, a collecting structure, a filtering structure, a connecting structure, a disassembling structure and a water outlet pipe, wherein the crushing box is welded at the top of the separating box, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the top of the separating box, the crushing structure is arranged inside the crushing box, the collecting structure is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box and the left end of the separating box, the filtering structure is arranged at the middle part of the separating box, the connecting structure is arranged at the outer side wall of the filtering structure, the disassembling structure is arranged at the front side wall of the separating box, the number of the disassembling structures is three, the disassembling structure is arranged at the outer side of the filtering structure, the feeding port is arranged at the top of the crushing box, and the feeding port is connected with the feeding pipe, a water outlet is formed in the right side wall of the separation box and connected with a water outlet pipe, and a PLC (programmable logic controller) is installed on the right side wall of the crushing box;

the disassembly structure is composed of a spring, a connecting plate, a limiting rod, a sealing ring, a connecting column and an adjusting plate, wherein a clamping groove is formed in the front side wall of the separation box, the sealing ring is installed on the inner side wall of the clamping groove and made of rubber, rectangular grooves are formed in the left side wall, the right side wall and the bottom of the clamping groove respectively, an adjusting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the separation box and communicated with the rectangular grooves, a sliding groove is formed in the front side wall of the separation box and communicated with the adjusting groove, one end of the spring is connected into the adjusting groove, the other end of the spring is connected with one end of the connecting plate, the other end of the connecting plate is connected with the limiting rod, one end of the connecting column is connected to the outer side wall of the connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting column extends to the outer side of the separation box through the sliding groove to form the adjusting plate;

the utility model discloses a filter structure, including mounting panel, mounting groove, gag lever post, limiting rod, mounting panel, handle, mounting panel, connection structure comprises mounting panel, handle, filtration's lateral wall is provided with the mounting panel, the handle is installed to the preceding lateral wall of mounting panel, the spread groove has been seted up respectively to lateral wall, bottom about the mounting panel, the gag lever post passes the rectangular channel and uses with the spread groove cooperation.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model adds a connecting structure on the filtering structure, which is matched with a disassembling structure for use, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly disassembling the filtering structure, the connecting column slides in the chute by pulling the direction of the adjusting plate box away from the mounting plate, the spring is compressed by driving the connecting plate to move towards the inside of the adjusting groove, the connecting plate drives the limiting rod to move towards the direction close to the adjusting groove, the connecting groove is gradually kept away from by the elastic action of the spring in the moving process of the limiting rod, when the adjusting plate is adjusted to the end part of the chute not to slide, the spring is completely compressed, the limiting rod is completely separated from the connecting groove at the moment, the handle is grasped, the filtering structure connected with the limiting rod is pulled towards the direction outside the separating box, the mounting plate receives outward pulling, the mounting plate is separated from the clamping groove, the filtering structure connected with the limiting rod is taken out along the clamping groove, the quick disassembling of the filtering structure is realized, and the filtering structure which is fixedly installed is completely replaced, the quick disassembly of the filtering structure can be realized only by drawing the two operation steps of the handle through the sliding adjusting plate II, the disassembly process is more time-saving and labor-saving, the disassembly is simpler and faster, the filtering structure which is disassembled is more convenient to clean, the filtering structure which is jacked up to clean can effectively avoid the blockage of the filter screen inside the filtering structure, the condition of reducing the purifying effect is generated, the purifying performance of the filtering structure is improved, and the treatment efficiency of the application is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the separation box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the clamping groove of the present invention used in cooperation with a limiting rod;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the side wall of the slot of the present invention having a rectangular slot;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the side wall of the mounting plate of the present invention having a connecting groove;

fig. 7 is a sectional view of the detachable structure of the present invention combined with the slot;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the detachable structure of the present invention in combination with a mounting plate;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection plate of the present invention installed with the adjustment plate via the connection post;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the filtering structure and the mounting plate according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, 1-crushing box, 2-separating box, 2-1 clamping groove, 2-2 rectangular groove, 2-3 adjusting groove, 2-4 spring, 2-5 connecting plate, 2-6 limiting rod, 2-7 sealing ring, 2-8 connecting column, 2-9 adjusting plate, 2-10 sliding groove, 3-crushing structure, 4-feeding pipe, 5-PLC controller, 6-collecting structure, 7-filtering structure, 8-discharging pipe, 9-mounting plate, 10-handle and 11-connecting groove.

Detailed Description

Example 1

The utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment equipment based on PLC, which is characterized in that the kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a crushing box 1, a separation box 2, a crushing structure 3, a feeding pipe 4, a PLC controller 5, a collecting structure 6, a filtering structure 7, a connecting structure, a disassembling structure and a water outlet pipe 8, wherein the top of the separation box 2 is welded with the crushing box 1, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is communicated with the top of the separation box 2, the crushing structure 3 is arranged inside the crushing box 1, the collecting structure 6 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1 and the left end of the separation box 2, the filtering structure 7 is arranged in the middle of the separation box 2, the connecting structure is arranged on the outer side wall of the front side wall of the separation box 2, the disassembling structure is arranged at the three positions, the disassembling structure is arranged at the outer side of the filtering structure 7, the feeding port is arranged at the top of the crushing box 1, and the feeding port is connected with the feeding pipe 4, a water outlet is formed in the right side wall of the separation box 2 and is connected with a water outlet pipe 8, and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 5 is installed on the right side wall of the crushing box 1;

the disassembly structure comprises a spring 2-4, a connecting plate 2-5, a limiting rod 2-6, a sealing ring 2-7, a connecting column 2-8 and an adjusting plate 2-9, wherein the front side wall of the separation box 2 is provided with a clamping groove 2-1, the inner side wall of the clamping groove 2-1 is provided with the sealing ring 2-7, the sealing ring 2-7 is made of rubber, the left side wall, the right side wall and the bottom of the clamping groove 2-1 are respectively provided with a rectangular groove 2-2, the inner side wall of the separation box 2 is provided with an adjusting groove 2-3, the adjusting groove 2-3 is communicated with the rectangular groove 2-2, the front side wall of the separation box 2 is provided with a sliding groove 2-10, the sliding groove 2-10 is communicated with the adjusting groove 2-3, one end of the spring 2-4 is connected in the adjusting groove 2-3, the other end of the spring 2-4 is connected with one end of the connecting plate 2-5, the other end of the connecting plate 2-5 is connected with a limiting rod 2-6, the outer side wall of the connecting plate 2-5 is connected with one end of a connecting column 2-8, and the other end of the connecting column 2-8 penetrates through a sliding groove 2-10 to extend to the outer side of the separation box 2 to be provided with an adjusting plate 2-9;

the connecting structure is composed of a mounting plate 9 and a handle 10, the mounting plate 9 is arranged on the outer side wall of the filtering structure 7, the handle 10 is arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate 9, connecting grooves 11 are respectively formed in the left side wall, the right side wall and the bottom of the mounting plate 9, and the limiting rods 2-6 penetrate through the rectangular grooves 2-2 to be matched with the connecting grooves 11 for use.

Example 2

The utility model provides a crushing structure 3, collection structure 6 are prior art, the staff has the kitchen garbage to be handled to empty to crushing case 1 by the import pipe in, start the motor in crushing structure 3 through the control button on PLC controller 5, realize the crushing to kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage removes to collection structure 6 after smashing, wherein solid waste collects to collection structure 6, liquid waste carries out in filtering structure 7, purify liquid waste, liquid waste after the purification gets into scrapes the grease chamber (not sign in the figure) and carries out the fluid separation, remaining liquid is flowed by outlet pipe 8;

when liquid waste purifies, wherein can adulterate some solid waste, this solid waste can be attached to filtration 7's surface, in order to influence filtration 7's purifying effect, needs the jack-up to wash this filtration 7, at first, need dismantle it get off, dismantles the step as follows: by pulling the adjusting plate 2-9 in the direction away from the mounting plate 9, the connecting column 2-8 slides in the sliding groove 2-10 to drive the connecting plate 2-5 to move towards the inside of the adjusting groove 2-3, so that the spring 2-4 is compressed, the connecting plate 2-5 moves to drive the limiting rod 2-6 to move towards the direction close to the adjusting groove 2-3, the limiting rod 2-6 gradually moves away from the connecting groove 11 through the elastic force of the spring 2-4 in the moving process, when the adjusting plate 2-9 is adjusted until the end part of the sliding groove 2-10 does not slide any more, the spring 2-4 is completely compressed, the limiting rod 2-6 is completely separated from the connecting groove 11 at the moment, the handle 10 is grasped, the mounting plate 9 is pulled towards the outer side of the separating box 2, the mounting plate 9 is pulled outwards to be separated from the clamping groove 2-1, the filtering structure 7 connected with the filtering structure is drawn out along the clamping groove 2-1, so that the filtering structure 7 is quickly disassembled, and the filtering structure 7 can be cleaned;

finally, the cleaned filter structure 7 is drained and installed in the separator tank 2, with the following steps: by pulling the adjusting plate 2-9 in the direction away from the mounting plate 9, the connecting column 2-8 slides in the sliding groove 2-10 to drive the connecting plate 2-5 to move towards the inside of the adjusting groove 2-3, so that the spring 2-4 is compressed, the connecting plate 2-5 moves to drive the limiting rod 2-6 to move towards the direction close to the adjusting groove 2-3, when the limiting rod 2-6 moves towards the inside of the rectangular groove 2-2 through the elasticity of the spring 2-4 in the moving process of the limiting rod 2-6, when the end of the limiting rod 2-6, which is in contact with the mounting plate 9, completely moves into the rectangular groove 2-2, the filtering structure 7 with the mounting plate 9 is inserted into the separating box 2 from the clamping groove 2-1, the filtering structure 7 continuously moves towards the inside of the separating box 2, and the mounting plate 9 continuously moves towards the inside of the clamping groove 2-1, when the mounting plate 9 is completely inserted into the clamping groove 2-1, the adjusting plate 2-9 is loosened, the connecting plate 2-5 moves towards the direction close to the mounting plate 9 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 2-4, the limiting rod 2-6 penetrates through the rectangular groove 2-2 and rebounds to the connecting groove 11, the limiting rod 2-6 is matched with the connecting groove 11 to be used for mounting the mounting plate 9, the filtering structure 7 is further mounted, a sealing ring 2-7 in the mounting process can seal a gap between the mounting plate 9 and the clamping groove 2-1, and liquid garbage in the separation box 2 can be effectively prevented from being leaked.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. The utility model discloses each part that mentions is the common technique in prior art, and the technical personnel of this trade should understand, the utility model discloses do not receive the restriction of above-mentioned embodiment, the description only is the explanation in above-mentioned embodiment and the description the principle of the utility model, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the spirit and the scope of the utility model, the utility model discloses still can have various changes and improvement, these changes and improvement all fall into the protection of claim the utility model is within the scope. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste treatment device based on a PLC is characterized by comprising a crushing box, a separation box, a crushing structure, a feeding pipe, a PLC controller, a collection structure, a filtering structure, a connection structure, a disassembly structure and a water outlet pipe, wherein the crushing box is welded at the top of the separation box, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the top of the separation box, the crushing structure is arranged inside the crushing box, the collection structure is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box and the left end of the separation box, the filtering structure is arranged in the middle of the separation box, the connection structure is arranged on the outer side wall of the filtering structure, the disassembly structure is arranged on the front side wall of the separation box, the number of the disassembly structures is three, the disassembly structure is arranged on the outer side of the filtering structure, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing box, the feeding hole is connected with the feeding pipe, and a water outlet is formed in the right side wall of the separation box, the water outlet is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the right side wall of the crushing box is provided with a PLC controller;

the disassembly structure is composed of a spring, a connecting plate, a limiting rod, a sealing ring, a connecting column and an adjusting plate, a clamping groove is formed in the front side wall of the separation box, the sealing ring is installed on the inner side wall of the clamping groove, rectangular grooves are formed in the left side wall, the right side wall and the bottom of the clamping groove respectively, an adjusting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the separation box and communicated with the rectangular grooves, a sliding groove is formed in the front side wall of the separation box and communicated with the adjusting groove, one end of the spring is connected into the adjusting groove, the other end of the spring is connected with one end of the connecting plate, the other end of the connecting plate is connected with the limiting rod, one end of the connecting column is connected to the outer side wall of the connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting column extends to the outer side of the separation box through the sliding groove to form the adjusting plate;

the connection structure comprises mounting panel, handle, filtration's lateral wall is provided with the mounting panel, the handle is installed to the preceding lateral wall of mounting panel, the spread groove has been seted up respectively to lateral wall, bottom about the mounting panel.

2. The PLC-based kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that said sealing ring is made of rubber.

3. The PLC-based kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that said limiting rod passes through a rectangular groove to be used in cooperation with a connecting groove.