CN214582440U - Environment-friendly aluminum melting furnace - Google Patents

Environment-friendly aluminum melting furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214582440U
CN214582440U CN202120572678.2U CN202120572678U CN214582440U CN 214582440 U CN214582440 U CN 214582440U CN 202120572678 U CN202120572678 U CN 202120572678U CN 214582440 U CN214582440 U CN 214582440U
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
dust collector
waste gas
environment
bag
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CN202120572678.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑞利
王瑞强
王涛
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Henan Dongpu Thermal Technology Co ltd
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Henan Dongpu Thermal Technology Co ltd
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  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly melts aluminium stove, including the furnace body that is used for the aluminium founding, still include with the corresponding setting of furnace body is used for collecting the gas collection device of furnace body waste gas, the gas collection device passes through the pipeline and links to each other with dust collector, spray column in proper order, so that waste gas discharges after removing dust, the desulfurization, wherein dust collector includes large granule dust collector, micronic dust processing apparatus and select switch at least, select switch is used for control waste gas gets into large granule dust collector or micronic dust processing apparatus. Utilize the technical scheme of the utility model, can remove dust and remove sulphur etc. operation to the waste gas that produces in the smelting process, further, to the waste gas difference processing in different stages, improved the efficiency and the effect of processing, reduced the atmosphere pollution.

Description

Environment-friendly aluminum melting furnace
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a melt aluminium stove equipment field, especially relate to an aluminium stove is melted to environment-friendly.
Background
Aluminum is the metal with the largest external use amount except steel in the world at present, the application range of aluminum is very wide, and fuels used for combustion and heating of an aluminum melting furnace generally comprise heavy oil, coal, natural gas and the like. According to the production process analysis, main pollutants of the waste gas of the aluminum melting furnace comprise fuel combustion smoke gas containing ash generated after combustion and incompletely combusted fuel, aluminum oxide generated by combustion of raw material aluminum, combustion products of paint, grease substances, packing materials and the like mixed in the aluminum waste, and slag removing and tempering additives. The amount and concentration of the exhaust gas produced in each stage are different. If reasonable treatment means are not adopted, the environment is greatly damaged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an aluminum furnace is melted to environment-friendly, including the furnace body that is used for the aluminium founding, still include with the corresponding setting of furnace body is used for collecting the gas collection device of furnace body waste gas, the gas collection device passes through the pipeline and links to each other with dust collector, spray column in proper order, so that waste gas discharges after removing dust, the desulfurization, wherein dust collector includes large granule dust collector, micronic dust processing apparatus and select switch at least, select switch is used for control waste gas gets into large granule dust collector or micronic dust processing apparatus.
Furthermore, the large particle dust removal device is a cyclone dust collector, an inlet of the cyclone dust collector is connected with the selection switch, and an air outlet of the cyclone dust collector is connected with the fine dust treatment device.
Furthermore, the micronic dust processing apparatus includes a pretreatment chamber and a bag-type dust collector, an inlet of the pretreatment chamber is respectively connected with the selection switch and a gas outlet of the cyclone dust collector, an outlet of the pretreatment chamber is connected with an inlet of the bag-type dust collector, and a gas outlet of the bag-type dust collector is the outlet of the dust collector.
Further, the bag-type dust remover is a low-pressure line-spraying bag-type dust remover.
Furthermore, the spray tower comprises an air blower and a tower body, wherein the air blower is connected with an outlet of the dust removal device and is used for blowing the waste gas treated by the dust removal device into the tower body.
Furthermore, the tower body is a multi-stage rotational flow plate spray absorption tower.
Utilize the technical scheme of the utility model, can remove dust and remove sulphur etc. operation to the waste gas that produces in the smelting process, further, to the waste gas difference processing in different stages, improved the efficiency and the effect of processing, reduced the atmosphere pollution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly aluminum melting furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The casting process of aluminum generally comprises the steps of burdening and charging, heating and heating for melting, slagging and stirring, secondary feeding, slagging and stirring, quenching and tempering for refining, slagging, standing and casting. The amount and concentration of the exhaust gas produced in each stage are different. Based on this, as shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an aluminum furnace is melted to environment-friendly, including being used for the furnace body 100 of aluminium founding, with the corresponding setting of furnace body 100 is used for collecting the gas collection device 200 of furnace body waste gas, gas collection device 200 links to each other with dust collector 300, spray column 400 through the pipeline in proper order, so that waste gas discharges after removing dust, the desulfurization, wherein dust collector 300 includes large granule dust collector 310, micronic dust processing apparatus 320 and select switch 330 at least, select switch 330 is used for control waste gas gets into large granule dust collector 310 or micronic dust processing apparatus 320. Now, for example, in the working process, the selection switch 330 is uniformly controlled by a human or an aluminum melting furnace main control device to ensure the accuracy of the judgment, when the steps of slag skimming and stirring, secondary feeding, slag skimming and stirring, quenching and tempering, refining and slag skimming are performed, the concentration of the generated waste gas is high and a large amount of particle impurities exist, so that preliminary treatment needs to be performed first, and therefore the selection switch 330 conducts the waste gas to the large particle dust removal device 310; during the standing and casting processes, the generated exhaust gas is less, and the concentration is lower, so the selection switch 330 can directly conduct the corresponding exhaust gas to the fine dust processing device 320.
In this embodiment, the large particle dust removing device 310 employs a cyclone, the inlet of the cyclone is connected to the selection switch 330, and the gas outlet of the cyclone is connected to the fine dust processing device 320. The device for treating the fine dust comprises a pretreatment chamber 321 and a bag-type dust collector 322, wherein an inlet of the pretreatment chamber 321 is respectively connected with the selective switch 330 and an air outlet of the cyclone dust collector, an outlet of the pretreatment chamber 321 is connected with an inlet of the bag-type dust collector 322, and an air outlet of the bag-type dust collector 322 is the outlet of the dust collector 300. It is understood that the inlet of the pretreatment chamber 321 may be one or more, and the selection switch 330 and the gas outlet of the cyclone may be combined into a pipe and then connected to the pretreatment chamber 321, which is not limited herein, wherein the pretreatment chamber 321 performs pretreatment such as buffer cooling, deflagration, etc. on the exhaust gas. The bag-type dust collector 322 can be an air tank pulse bag-type dust collector or a low-pressure line-spraying bag-type dust collector, and in this embodiment, a low-pressure line-spraying bag-type dust collector is selected. In this embodiment, a temperature sensor may also be provided in the pre-chamber 321 to monitor the system operating conditions.
Because the fuel adopted by the aluminum melting furnace may be a sulfur-containing material, if the waste gas after dust removal is directly discharged to seriously pollute the environment, the waste gas after dust removal needs to be desulfurized, specifically, the spray tower 400 comprises an air blower 410 and a tower body 420, the air blower 410 is connected with the outlet 300 of the dust removal device and is used for blowing the waste gas after being treated by the dust removal device 300 into the tower body 420, as can be understood, the step can further improve the dust removal effect while desulfurizing, specifically, the tower body is a multi-stage rotational flow plate spray absorption tower, the waste gas after dust removal enters the bottom of the multi-stage rotational flow plate spray absorption tower under the driving of the air blower 410, is washed by water bath, pollutants in the waste gas are combined with impact water mist and circulating spray water to form waste water, the waste water is separated by centrifugation or filtration, and flows into a circulating pool due to gravity, and purified gas passes through the top, the waste water is periodically cleaned and fished and transported outside in the circulating tank. The waste gas generated in the casting process of the aluminum is treated to meet the national standard. It can be understood that the multistage cyclone plate spray absorption tower can improve the purification effect by replacing water with other solvents, such as gypsum desulfurization and the like, and is not limited herein.
Utilize the technical scheme of the utility model, can remove dust and remove sulphur etc. operation to the waste gas that produces in the smelting process, further, to the waste gas difference processing in different stages, improved the efficiency and the effect of processing, reduced the atmosphere pollution.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, which may be modified, combined, and varied by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly melts aluminium stove, is including the furnace body that is used for the aluminium founding, its characterized in that, still include with the corresponding setting of furnace body is used for collecting the gas collection device of furnace body waste gas, the gas collection device passes through the pipeline and links to each other with dust collector, spray column in proper order, so that waste gas is discharged after removing dust, the desulfurization, wherein dust collector includes large granule dust collector, micronic dust processing apparatus and select switch at least, select switch is used for control waste gas gets into large granule dust collector or micronic dust processing apparatus.
2. The environment-friendly aluminum melting furnace as recited in claim 1, wherein the large particle dust removing device is a cyclone dust collector, an inlet of the cyclone dust collector is connected with the selector switch, and a gas outlet of the cyclone dust collector is connected with the fine dust processing device.
3. The environment-friendly aluminum melting furnace according to claim 2, wherein the fine dust treatment device comprises a pretreatment chamber and a bag-type dust remover, an inlet of the pretreatment chamber is connected with the selection switch and a gas outlet of the cyclone dust remover respectively, an outlet of the pretreatment chamber is connected with an inlet of the bag-type dust remover, and a gas outlet of the bag-type dust remover is an outlet of the dust removal device.
4. The environment-friendly aluminum melting furnace according to claim 3, wherein the bag-type dust remover is a low-pressure line-spraying bag-type dust remover.
5. The environment-friendly aluminum melting furnace according to claim 1, wherein the spray tower comprises a blower and a tower body, and the blower is connected with the outlet of the dust removing device and is used for blowing the waste gas treated by the dust removing device into the tower body.
6. The environment-friendly aluminum melting furnace of claim 5, wherein the tower body is a multi-stage rotational flow plate spray absorption tower.
CN202120572678.2U 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Environment-friendly aluminum melting furnace Active CN214582440U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120572678.2U CN214582440U (en) 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Environment-friendly aluminum melting furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120572678.2U CN214582440U (en) 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Environment-friendly aluminum melting furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214582440U true CN214582440U (en) 2021-11-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120572678.2U Active CN214582440U (en) 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Environment-friendly aluminum melting furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214582440U (en)

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