CN214571075U - Portable reverse osmosis purifier - Google Patents

Portable reverse osmosis purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214571075U
CN214571075U CN202022731673.8U CN202022731673U CN214571075U CN 214571075 U CN214571075 U CN 214571075U CN 202022731673 U CN202022731673 U CN 202022731673U CN 214571075 U CN214571075 U CN 214571075U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filtering
chamber
cavity
reverse osmosis
quartz sand
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202022731673.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王菲
石永超
王尧
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Hebei Pukang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Hebei Pukang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202022731673.8U priority Critical patent/CN214571075U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable reverse osmosis purifier, the device comprises a device body, the device body includes dense water cavity, filtration cavity and pure water storage cavity, the lateral wall of dense water cavity sets up the filler, set up the delivery port in the pure water storage cavity, the upper end of dense water cavity sets up manual press device, manual press device includes sealing piston, manual pressing handle, cylindrical housing and rubber seal, cylindrical housing constitutes a body structure with the device body, sealing piston with cylindrical housing connects, manual pressing handle sets up in the sealing piston. The utility model discloses utilize the reverse osmosis principle, with the pressure for the infiltration that electric drive produced, change manual push type into to the structure is small and exquisite, and is novel, portable, and its throughput is strong, is applicable to the water source of open-air arbitrary rivers lake sea, and the product water can reach the index of straight drinking water.

Description

Portable reverse osmosis purifier
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of water filtering device, concretely relates to portable reverse osmosis purifier.
Background
When people work in the field or explore the danger, the water in rivers, lakes and seas generally has various problems of pollution, bacteria exceeding the standard, heavy metals exceeding the standard, high salt content and the like, is not suitable for direct drinking, and has serious influence on the health and safety of human bodies. Therefore, the field water is generally drunk after being disinfected by means of boiling the water and putting disinfectant tablets, but the methods can not remove harmful substances such as heavy metals in the water generally, and the defects of the existing reverse osmosis equipment are as follows: 1. large volume and unsuitable for carrying; 2. electrical energy is required to drive the high pressure pump to generate osmotic pressure. The design integrates the advantages of reverse osmosis treated water and the disadvantages of the existing reverse osmosis equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an outdoor portable reverse osmosis water purification unit of using, this equipment convenient to use has multiple filtration measure, utilizes the reverse osmosis principle, can get rid of impurity, rust, colloid, bacterium, virus, can also get rid of the radioactive particle, organic matter, phosphor, pesticide, heavy metal that are harmful to the human body, and this equipment goes out water and can directly drink, and concrete scheme is as follows: a portable reverse osmosis water purifying device comprises a device body, wherein the device body is of a cylindrical structure, the device body comprises a concentrated water chamber, a filtering chamber and a pure water storage chamber, the concentrated water chamber is arranged at the upper end of the device body, the filtering chamber is connected with the lower end of the concentrated water chamber, the lower end of the filtering chamber is connected with the pure water storage chamber, the side wall of the concentrated water chamber is provided with a water filling port, the pure water storage chamber is provided with a water outlet, wherein, the upper end of the concentrated water chamber is provided with a manual pressing device which comprises a sealing piston, a manual pressing handle, a cylindrical shell and a rubber sealing ring, the cylindrical shell and the device body form an integrated structure, the sealing piston is connected with the cylindrical shell, and the manual pressing handle is arranged in the sealing piston.
Preferably, the concentrated water cavity comprises a concentrated water cavity body, a piston return spring device and a raw water filtering tray, the piston return spring device is arranged in the concentrated water cavity body, the upper end of the piston return spring device is connected with the lower end of the manual pressing device, and the lower end of the piston return spring device is connected with the raw water filtering tray.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the filtering chamber comprises a quartz sand filtering chamber, a coconut shell activated carbon filtering chamber and a reverse osmosis membrane filtering chamber which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and all the chambers are detachably connected.
It is preferred in any one of the above-mentioned schemes, quartz sand filters the chamber and includes quartz sand filter cavity, quartz sand filter layer and quartz sand filter screen, the quartz sand filter layer sets up in the quartz sand filter cavity, the quartz sand filter screen sets up the upper and lower both sides of quartz sand filter cavity.
It is preferred in any one of the above-mentioned schemes that the coconut husk active carbon filters the cavity and includes active carbon filter cavity, active carbon filter layer and active carbon filter screen, the active carbon filter layer sets up in the active carbon filter cavity, the active carbon filter screen sets up the upper and lower both sides of active carbon filter cavity.
Preferably in any one of the above schemes, the reverse osmosis membrane filtration chamber comprises a reverse osmosis membrane filtration cavity, a polypropylene limit filter layer, a support layer and a reverse osmosis membrane filter layer, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the reverse osmosis membrane layer are respectively provided with the support layer, and the upper end of the support layer positioned at the upper end is provided with the polypropylene limit filter layer.
In any one of the above aspects, preferably, a waterproof vent valve is provided in the pure water storage chamber.
The utility model discloses utilize the reverse osmosis principle, with the pressure for the infiltration that electric drive produced, change manual push type into to the structure is small and exquisite, and is novel, portable, and its throughput is strong, is applicable to the water source of open-air arbitrary rivers lake sea, and the product water can reach the index of straight drinking water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a portable reverse osmosis water purification device according to the present invention.
Reference in the drawings 1: a manual pressing device; 1-1: a sealing piston; 1-2: manually pressing the handle; 1-3: a cylindrical housing; 1-4: a rubber seal ring; 2: a concentrate chamber; 2-1: a concentrated water cavity; 2-2: a piston return spring means; 2-3: a raw water filtration tray; 3: a quartz sand filtration chamber; 3-1: a quartz sand filtering cavity; 3-2: a quartz sand filter layer; 3-3: a quartz sand filter screen; 4: a coconut shell activated carbon filtration chamber; 4-1: an active carbon filtering cavity; 4-2: an active carbon filter screen; 4-3: an activated carbon filter layer; 5: a reverse osmosis membrane filtration chamber; 5-1: a reverse osmosis membrane filtration cavity; 5-2: a polypropylene limit filter layer; 5-3: a support layer; 5-4: a reverse osmosis membrane filter layer; 5-5: a waterproof vent valve; 6: a pure water storage chamber; 6-1: a pure water storage cavity.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a portable reverse osmosis water purification device, which comprises a device body, the device body is a cylindrical structure, the device body comprises a concentrated water chamber 2, a filtering chamber and a pure water storage chamber 6, the concentrated water chamber 2 is arranged at the upper end of the device body, the filtering chamber is connected with the lower end of the concentrated water chamber 2, the lower end of the filtering chamber is connected with the pure water storage chamber 6, the side wall of the concentrated water chamber 2 is provided with a water filling port, a water outlet is arranged in the pure water storage chamber 6, wherein, the upper end of the concentrated water chamber 2 is provided with a manual pressing device 1, the manual pressing device 1 comprises a sealing piston 1-1, a manual pressing handle 1-2, a cylindrical shell 1-3 and a rubber sealing ring 1-4, the cylindrical shell 1-3 and the device body form an integrated structure, the sealing piston 1-1 is connected with the cylindrical shell 1-3, the manual pressing handle 1-2 is arranged in the sealing piston 1-1, the lower end of the manual pressing handle 1-2 is provided with a rubber sealing ring 1-4, the concentrated water chamber 2 comprises a concentrated water chamber cavity 2-1, a piston reset spring device 2-2 and a raw water filtering tray 2-3, the piston reset spring device 2-2 is arranged in the concentrated water chamber cavity 2-1, the upper end of the piston reset spring device is connected with the lower end of the manual pressing device 1, the lower end of the piston reset spring device is connected with the raw water filtering tray 2-3, the filtering chamber comprises a quartz sand filtering chamber 3, a coconut shell activated carbon filtering chamber 4 and a reverse osmosis membrane filtering chamber 5 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and all the chambers are detachably connected, the quartz sand filtering chamber 3 comprises a quartz sand filtering cavity 3-1, a quartz sand filtering layer 3-2 and a quartz sand filtering net 3-3, the quartz sand filtering layer 3-2 is arranged in the quartz sand filtering cavity 3-1, the quartz sand filtering net 3-3 is arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the quartz sand filtering cavity 3-1, the coconut shell active carbon filtering chamber 4 comprises an active carbon filtering cavity 4-1, an active carbon filtering layer 4-3 and an active carbon filtering net 4-2, the active carbon filtering layer 4-3 is arranged in the active carbon filtering cavity 4-1, the active carbon filtering net 4-2 is arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the active carbon filtering cavity 4-1, the reverse osmosis membrane filtering chamber 5 comprises a reverse osmosis membrane filtering cavity 5-1, a quartz sand filtering net 3-3, and a reverse osmosis membrane filtering net 5, The device comprises a polypropylene limiting filter layer 5-2, a supporting layer 5-3 and a reverse osmosis membrane filter layer 5-4, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the reverse osmosis membrane layer 5-4 are respectively provided with the supporting layer 5-3, the upper end of the supporting layer 5-3 positioned at the upper end is provided with the polypropylene limiting filter layer 5-2, a pure water storage cavity 6-1 is arranged in the pure water storage cavity 6, and the side wall of the pure water storage cavity 6-1 is provided with a waterproof vent valve 5-5.
The utility model discloses a reverse osmosis principle: a reverse osmosis membrane is one of semipermeable membranes, and a membrane having selectivity for a substance to be permeated is called a semipermeable membrane, and a membrane which is permeable only to a solvent but not to a solute is generally called an ideal semipermeable membrane. When the same volume of dilute solution (e.g., fresh water) and concentrated solution (e.g., saline) is placed on each side of the semi-permeable membrane, the solvent in the dilute solution will naturally flow through the semi-permeable membrane spontaneously to the concentrated solution side, a phenomenon known as osmosis. When the osmosis reaches the equilibrium, the liquid level of the concentrated solution side is higher than the liquid level of the dilute solution by a certain height, namely, a pressure difference is formed, and the pressure difference is the osmotic pressure. The magnitude of the osmotic pressure depends on the inherent properties of the solution, i.e. on the type, concentration and temperature of the concentrated solution and not on the properties of the semipermeable membrane. If a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure is applied to the concentrated solution side, the solvent will flow in the opposite direction to the original direction of osmosis, and will start to flow from the concentrated solution to the dilute solution side, a process known as reverse osmosis. Reverse osmosis, which is a reverse migration motion of osmosis, is a separation method of separating solute from solvent in solution by selective interception of semipermeable membrane under pressure driving, and is widely used for purification and concentration of various liquids, wherein the most common application example is in water treatment process, impurities such as inorganic ions, bacteria, viruses, organic matters and colloids in raw water are removed by reverse osmosis technology to obtain high-quality purified water.
Manual press device 1, when the applied pressure is greater than the osmotic pressure of liquid, the hydrone in raw water (the water of outdoor rivers lake sea) just can see through reverse osmosis membrane, forms straight drinking water, and manual press device is by: the handle 1-2 is pressed manually, and the scale mark is provided with a pressing mark; a sealing piston 1-1 with an I-shaped section; 1-4 parts of a rubber sealing ring; the cylindrical shell 1-3 with the internal threads is a cylindrical cavity and is made of 316L stainless steel.
The main function of the concentrate chamber 2 is to hold water from an outdoor source (i.e., raw water) and the concentrate remaining after filtration, and the concentrate chamber is formed by: the concentrated water cavity 2-1 is a cylindrical cavity and is made of 316L stainless steel, the upper part of the concentrated water cavity is provided with external threads, and the lower part of the concentrated water cavity is provided with internal threads; a piston return spring means 2-2; 2-3 parts of a raw water filtering tray.
The fine quartz sand with the size of 0.5mm-1mm is arranged in the quartz sand filtering chamber 3, the quartz sand can effectively remove particle impurities, suspended matters, colloid and the like in water, the turbidity of raw water can be effectively reduced, water becomes clearer, and the quartz sand filtering chamber consists of: the quartz sand filtering cavity 3-1 is a cylindrical cavity and is made of 316L stainless steel, the upper part of the quartz sand filtering cavity is provided with an external thread, and the lower part of the quartz sand filtering cavity is provided with an internal thread; 3-2 parts of a quartz sand filter layer; and the quartz sand filter screen 3-3 is composed of a stainless steel mesh with the aperture of 0.3mm x 0.3 mm.
The active carbon in the coconut shell active carbon filtering chamber 4 has strong adsorption effect, forms a large number of micro-pores with various shapes in the activation process, can remove residual chlorine, free objects, microorganisms, bacteria, viruses, organic matters, radioactive substances of heavy metals (mercury, silver, cadmium, chromium, lead, nickel and the like) in water, and can effectively reduce the chroma of water and peculiar smell in water. The coconut shell activated carbon filtering chamber consists of: the active carbon filtering cavity 4-1 is a cylindrical cavity made of 316L stainless steel, the upper part of the active carbon filtering cavity is provided with an external thread, and the lower part of the active carbon filtering cavity is provided with an internal thread; 4-3 parts of an active carbon filter layer; and the activated carbon filter screen 4-2 is composed of a stainless steel mesh with the aperture of 0.3mm x 0.3 mm.
The reverse osmosis membrane filtering cavity 5 is a cylindrical cavity 5-1, the upper part of the cavity is provided with an external thread, and the lower part of the cavity is provided with an internal thread; 5-2 parts of a polypropylene fiber filter layer, wherein the filtering precision is 5 um; 5-4 of a reverse osmosis membrane filter layer, which is made of the following materials: the filtering precision of the cellulose acetate is between 0.1nm and 0.7nm, so that harmful substances such as bacteria, viruses, microorganisms, salts, colloids and the like in water can be effectively removed; the support layer 5-3 is made of 316L stainless steel with water permeable holes; and the waterproof vent valve 5-5 can realize a device which is air-permeable but watertight, and is arranged to exhaust air in the pure water storage chamber when manual pressure is applied so as not to suppress pressure.
Pure water storage chamber 6: the device is mainly used for storing filtered and purified direct drinking water. The water storage cavity is made of 316L stainless steel, wherein the pure water storage cavity is 6-1 and is a cylindrical cavity, and the upper part of the pure water storage cavity is provided with external threads.
The utility model discloses overall structure comprises above-mentioned six parts, and these six parts all can freely be dismantled, and washing and change convenient to use can be dismantled at any time to quartz sand filter layer, active carbon filter layer and reverse osmosis membrane filter layer.
The using method and the steps are as follows:
install each structure in proper order, the mounting means is the thread connection, with the leading-in dense water cavity 2 of dense water, once pours into the volume and is: 500mL, installing the manual pressing device 1 on the concentrated water chamber 2 in a threaded buckle connection mode, and manually and slowly pressing the manual pressing device 1 until the pressing mark scale line is flush with the top surface of the cylindrical shell 1-3; after the concentrated water passes through the quartz sand, the activated carbon and the polypropylene fiber filter layer, under the action of pressing, when the pressing pressure is greater than the osmotic pressure of the reverse osmosis membrane, water molecules penetrate through the reverse osmosis membrane and flow into the purified water storage chamber, according to different water sources, the recovery rate of the purified water is about 50%, about 250mL of the purified water can be obtained, the manual pressing device 1 is loosened, the purified water storage chamber is automatically restored to the original position under the action of the piston return spring device 2-2, the purified water storage chamber is taken down, and the purified water in the purified water storage chamber can be directly drunk.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that any combination of the above-described embodiments and embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention and the description to the specific embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A portable reverse osmosis water purifying device comprises a device body, wherein the device body is of a cylindrical structure, the device body comprises a concentrated water chamber, a filtering chamber and a pure water storage chamber, the concentrated water chamber is arranged at the upper end of the device body, the filtering chamber is connected with the lower end of the concentrated water chamber, the lower end of the filtering chamber is connected with the pure water storage chamber, the side wall of the concentrated water chamber is provided with a water filling port, the pure water storage chamber is provided with a water outlet, it is characterized in that the upper end of the concentrated water chamber is provided with a manual pressing device, the manual pressing device comprises a sealing piston, a manual pressing handle, a cylindrical shell and a rubber sealing ring, the cylindrical shell and the device body form an integrated structure, the sealing piston is connected with the cylindrical shell, and the manual pressing handle is arranged in the sealing piston; the piston return spring device is arranged in the concentrated water cavity, the upper end of the piston return spring device is connected with the lower end of the manual pressing device, and the lower end of the piston return spring device is connected with the raw water filtering tray; the filtering chamber comprises a quartz sand filtering chamber, a coconut shell activated carbon filtering chamber and a reverse osmosis membrane filtering chamber which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the quartz sand filtering chamber comprises a quartz sand filtering cavity, a quartz sand filtering layer and quartz sand filtering screens, wherein the quartz sand filtering layer is arranged in the quartz sand filtering cavity, and the quartz sand filtering screens are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the quartz sand filtering cavity; the coconut shell activated carbon filtering cavity comprises an activated carbon filtering cavity body, an activated carbon filtering layer and activated carbon filtering nets, wherein the activated carbon filtering layer is arranged in the activated carbon filtering cavity body, and the activated carbon filtering nets are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the activated carbon filtering cavity body; the reverse osmosis membrane filtering chamber comprises a reverse osmosis membrane filtering cavity, a polypropylene limiting filtering layer, a supporting layer and a reverse osmosis membrane filtering layer, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the reverse osmosis membrane layer are respectively provided with the supporting layer, and the upper end of the supporting layer positioned at the upper end is provided with the polypropylene limiting filtering layer; and a waterproof vent valve is arranged in the pure water storage chamber.
CN202022731673.8U 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Portable reverse osmosis purifier Expired - Fee Related CN214571075U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022731673.8U CN214571075U (en) 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Portable reverse osmosis purifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022731673.8U CN214571075U (en) 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Portable reverse osmosis purifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214571075U true CN214571075U (en) 2021-11-02

Family

ID=78358819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022731673.8U Expired - Fee Related CN214571075U (en) 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Portable reverse osmosis purifier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214571075U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20211102