CN107352710A - A kind of water purification process of Household water purification equipment - Google Patents

A kind of water purification process of Household water purification equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107352710A
CN107352710A CN201710604384.1A CN201710604384A CN107352710A CN 107352710 A CN107352710 A CN 107352710A CN 201710604384 A CN201710604384 A CN 201710604384A CN 107352710 A CN107352710 A CN 107352710A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
ultraviolet
filtering
acf
disinfection
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Pending
Application number
CN201710604384.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖伟
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Shenzhen First Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen First Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710604384.1A priority Critical patent/CN107352710A/en
Publication of CN107352710A publication Critical patent/CN107352710A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/003Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to purifier technical field, and in particular to a kind of water purification process of Household water purification equipment, it uses following method and step:Step 1:Ceramic by-pass filtration;Step 2:Ultraviolet two stage disinfection;Step 3:ACF Active carbon fiber filter core three-stage filtrations;Step 4:Ultraviolet filtering level Four sterilizes;It uses level Four filtering technique, for the working characteristics of household water filter, the water purifier of the present invention has controls harmful microorganism and dirt to block up comprehensively, and reservation drinks the ability of mineral substances of water simultaneously, at utmost removes harmful substance, water health is set to obtain best lifting, reach the level directly drunk, and do not increase power additionally, full flow filtering, economize on water very much, meet the requirement of environmental protection and energy saving.

Description

A kind of water purification process of Household water purification equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to purifier technical field, and in particular to a kind of water purification process of Household water purification equipment.
Background technology
With the geometry level increase of the vehicles such as the industrialized development of society and automobile, substantial amounts of Industry Waste is generated Gas waste water and vehicle exhaust etc., cause artificial pollution and the presence of haze.It is unfavorable that Reservoir Water Quality is produced with rainwater landing Influence, the water quality of running water in itself allows of no optimist.Secondary water supply tank is particularly there is also a little problems simultaneously《Life is drunk Water hygiene standard》There is special regulation to total plate count and two worms in GB5749-2006 national standards.Around these problems, family expenses Water purifier mainly uses the filtering technique with counter-infiltration and ultrafiltration at present.
Traditional household water filter, it is using counter-infiltration as core.By taking Angel A6 household water filters as an example, it is by 2 Level PP cottons filter the water treatment technology of+3 grades of ultrafiltration composite activated carbon filter membrane+RO machines+t33 post active carbons+water tanks.Wherein: (1)PP cottons are the one kind for belonging to secondary filter, physical to graininess impurity in water mainly by aperture and the hydrophily of material Filtering, and from suspension and certain turbidity in water is reduced, more small-bore has certain removal effect to bacterium.(2)It is traditional activated Charcoal filtering is to adsorb the organic matter in water, while is reacted with the chlorine residue in water, protects follow-up counter-infiltration not by oxygen Change, extend its life-span;Due to having adsorbed organic matter and bacterium, the hotbed of microorganism is easily become.(3)Traditional household water filter Middle to use reverse osmosis unit, counter-infiltration uses permeable membrane principle, applies pressure in concentrated water side in turn, so as to output fresh water.With Running water is the reverse osmosis membrane at water source, and production water is substantially pure water, contains considerably less mineral matter.Small-sized household is reverse osmosis produced useless Water ratio=1:1-3, do not economize on water.
There are the following problems for above-mentioned water-purifying process:
1)It is all to remove all substances in water using reverse osmosis process, so as to which the waste water production waste water ratio for producing more is high Up to 1:1 or even 1:2;
2)Using excessive activated carbon combination and cistern device, the secondary pollution for causing microorganism is very easy to, also reduces reverse osmosis Saturating service life.
3)It is more frequent to change filter core particularly prime filter core.
The household water filter of hyperfiltration technique is used in addition, it is main to use by works such as PP cottons filtering+ultrafilter+activated carbons Skill, although producing water ratio is very high, also due to above-mentioned reason, microorganism problem is more serious, changes prime filter core and ultrafiltration filter Core is more frequent.The household water filter being combined using ultrafiltration and counter-infiltration, such as Angel A8 water purifiers, equally exist above-mentioned three Point defect problem.
The content of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of Water warfare of Household water purification equipment Technique, it uses level Four filtering technique, and having can control harmful microorganism and dirt to block up comprehensively, and the same of mineral substances of water is drunk in reservation When, harmful substance is at utmost removed, water health is obtained best lifting and reaches the level directly drunk, and do not increase additionally Add power, full flow filtering, economize on water very much, meet the requirement of environmental protection and energy saving.
A kind of water purification process of Household water purification equipment of the present invention, it is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Step 1:Ceramic by-pass filtration;It uses the steps:
I)Running water is directed in ceramic filter tank by water pipe;
II)The suspended particle in running water and microbiological interception are filtered using ceramic element, by-pass filtration is formed after filtering Water is flow in ultraviolet cavity;
III)The chlorine residue carried in running water carries out continual sterilization in real time to the microorganism on ceramic filter surface of damming;
Step 2:Ultraviolet two stage disinfection:It uses the steps:
I)By-pass filtration water after being filtered in step 1 is led in ultraviolet cavity by water pipe;
II)Low-pressure high-strength degree uviol lamp is installed, the wave-length coverage of its caused ultraviolet is 253.7nrn in ultraviolet cavity; The by-pass filtration water flowed through in ultraviolet cavity is carried out disinfection, further killed to microorganism and two worms may be remained, two worms Eradicative rate is up to 99%;Form secondary filtration water;
Step 3:ACF filter core three-stage filtrations:It uses following steps:
I)Caused secondary filtration water in step 2 is led in ACF filter element filtering tanks by water pipe;
II)ACF cylindrical filter cartridges are installed in ACF filter element filtering tanks;During by secondary filtration water by ACF cylindrical filter cartridges, to two level Filter water carries out deep purifying again;Organic matter and removing chlorine residue and sterilization by-product in high-efficiency large capacity absorption secondary filtration water Thing haloform;
III)By step II)In sterilizing and purifying formed three-stage filtration water;
Step 4:Ultraviolet filtering level Four sterilizes:It uses the steps:
I)Three-stage filtration water caused by step 3 is led in ultraviolet cavity by water pipe;
II)Ultraviolet disinfection lamp prepared by quartz glass tube is installed in ultraviolet cavity;
III)Utilize step II)In ultraviolet disinfection lamp disinfection by ultraviolet light again is carried out to three-stage filtration water, formation is available for The purified water directly drunk.
After said structure, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:A kind of Water warfare of Household water purification equipment of the present invention Technique, it uses level Four filtering technique, and having can control harmful microorganism and dirt to block up comprehensively, and the same of mineral substances of water is drunk in reservation When, harmful substance is at utmost removed, water health is obtained best lifting and reaches the level directly drunk, and do not increase additionally Add power, full flow filtering, economize on water very much, meet the requirement of environmental protection and energy saving.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Accompanying drawing described herein is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forming the part of the application, but not Inappropriate limitation of the present invention is formed, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is water purification process schematic diagram of the present invention;
【Embodiment】
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, and illustrative examples therein and explanation are only For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of water purification process of Household water purification equipment described in present embodiment, it is using as follows Technical scheme:
Step 1:Ceramic by-pass filtration;It uses the steps:
I)Running water is directed in ceramic filter tank by water pipe;
II)The suspended particle in running water and microbiological interception are filtered using ceramic element, by-pass filtration is formed after filtering Water is flow in ultraviolet cavity;
III)The chlorine residue carried in running water carries out continual sterilization in real time to the microorganism in ceramic cavity of damming;
In this step:Although the residual chlorine concentration of the running water in waterworks is relatively low, consider chlorine residue Disinfection Effect with concentration and Action time product is relevant, therefore the microorganism filtered is killed long lasting for effect, drops to microorganism pollution on source It is minimum, so as to form self-cleaning effect, it is also beneficial to Reusability;And after one-level ceramic filter, water has become clean, The basic pollution without pathogenic bacteria and two worms;Two worm therein refers to giardia lamblia stiles and Cryptosporidium.
Step 2:Ultraviolet two stage disinfection:It uses the steps:
I)By-pass filtration water after being filtered in step 1 is led in ultraviolet cavity by water pipe;
II)Low-pressure high-strength degree uviol lamp is installed, the wave-length coverage of its caused ultraviolet is 253.7nrn in ultraviolet cavity; The by-pass filtration water flowed through in ultraviolet cavity is carried out disinfection, further killed to having residual microorganism and two worms, two worms Eradicative rate is up to 99%;Form secondary filtration water;
In this step:Mainly pollution or pollution level of the third level Active carbon fiber filter core from microorganism is protected to be preferably minimized;
Step 3:ACF filter core three-stage filtrations:It uses following steps:
I)Caused secondary filtration water in step 2 is led in ACF filter core cavitys by water pipe;
II)ACF cylindrical filter cartridges are installed in ACF filter element filtering tanks;During by secondary filtration water by ACF cylindrical filter cartridges, to two level Filter water carries out deep purifying again;Organic matter and removing chlorine residue and DBPs etc. in secondary filtration water are adsorbed, including Haloform;
III)By step II)In sterilizing and purifying formed three-stage filtration water;
In this step:ACF filter cores are Active carbon fiber filter core;It possesses the high iodine number and table that are several times as much as active filtration core Area, it can rapidly and efficiently adsorb organic matter and removing chlorine residue and DBPs THMs in water(Haloform), due to Control of the two level to microorganism, ACF is high performance simultaneously giving full play to, and ensures that ACF will not turn into the hotbed of microorganism, so as to Extend the efficient operation time, changed after adsorption saturation, 1 year time.
Step 4:Ultraviolet filtering level Four sterilizes:It uses the steps:
I)Three-stage filtration water caused by step 3 is led in ultraviolet cavity by water pipe;
II)The ultraviolet disinfection lamp installing quartz glass tube prepare is crossed in cavity in ultraviolet;
III)Utilize step II)In ultraviolet disinfection lamp disinfection by ultraviolet light again is carried out to three-stage filtration water, formation is available for The purified water directly drunk.
In this step:Using ultraviolet irradiating dose 40mj/cm2, microbiological hazards are preferably minimized, reaching can be direct The water quality drunk is horizontal.
China is the relatively poor country of water resource, although property of the running water with country's endorsement, water quality are comparatively safe , in waterworks, water outlet or entrance secondary water supply tank are to meet《Standards for drinking water quality》GB5749-2006, but together When rapid development of economy bring a certain degree of decline of ambient water quality.Based on discussed above, the present invention is based on following original Then:1)At utmost material for core principle is changed in using water wisely and saving. 2)The beneficial mineral matter of running water is preserved as far as possible, And harmful material and pathogenic bacteria are removed.
A kind of water purification process of Household water purification equipment of the present invention, it uses level Four filtering technique, and having can be complete Face controls harmful microorganism and dirt to block up, and while mineral substances of water is drunk in reservation, at utmost removes harmful substance, makes water health Obtain best lifting and reach the level directly drunk, and do not increase power additionally, full flow filtering, economize on water very much, meet ring Protect the requirement of energy-conservation..
Described above is only the better embodiment of the present invention, therefore all according to feature and original described in present patent application scope The done equivalent change or modification of reason, is included in the range of present patent application.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. water purification process of Household water purification equipment, it is characterised in that:It is adopted the following technical scheme that:
    Step 1:Ceramic by-pass filtration;It uses the steps:
    I)Running water is directed in ceramic filter tank by water pipe;
    II)Filtering is intercepted to the suspended particle in running water and microorganism and two worms using ceramic element, one is formed after filtering Level filtered water stream is into ultraviolet cavity;
    III)The chlorine residue carried in running water carries out continual sterilization in real time to the microorganism on ceramic filter surface of damming;
    Step 2:Ultraviolet two stage disinfection:It uses the steps:
    I)By-pass filtration water after being filtered in step 1 is led in ultraviolet cavity by water pipe;
    II)Low-pressure high-strength degree uviol lamp is installed, the wave-length coverage of its caused ultraviolet is 253.7nrn in ultraviolet cavity; Using exposure dose 40mj/cm2, the by-pass filtration water for flowing through disinfection by ultraviolet light cavity is carried out disinfection, to that may there be residual Microorganism and two worms are further killed, and two worm eradicative rates are up to 99%;Form secondary filtration water;
    Step 3:ACF filter core three-stage filtrations:It uses following steps:
    I)Caused secondary filtration water in step 2 is led in ACF filter element filtering tanks by water pipe;
    II)ACF cylindrical filter cartridges are installed in ACF filter element filtering tanks;During by secondary filtration water by ACF cylindrical filter cartridges, to two level Filter water is purified again;Adsorb secondary filtration Organic substance in water matter and removing chlorine residue and DBPs;
    III)By step II)In adsorption cleaning formed three-stage filtration water;
    Step 4:Ultraviolet filtering level Four sterilizes:It uses the steps:
    I)Three-stage filtration water caused by step 3 is led in ultraviolet cavity by water pipe;
    II)Ultraviolet disinfection lamp prepared by quartz glass tube is installed in ultraviolet cavity;
    III)Utilize step II)In ultraviolet disinfection lamp disinfection by ultraviolet light again is carried out to three-stage filtration water, formation is available for The purified water directly drunk.
CN201710604384.1A 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of water purification process of Household water purification equipment Pending CN107352710A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710604384.1A CN107352710A (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of water purification process of Household water purification equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710604384.1A CN107352710A (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of water purification process of Household water purification equipment

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107352710A true CN107352710A (en) 2017-11-17

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109502850A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 以马内利(深圳)健康水科技有限公司 Healthy and safe balance household water filter
CN109502851A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-22 以马内利(深圳)健康水科技有限公司 A kind of commercial water dispenser of bacterial type health of control comprehensively
CN110776188A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-11 湖南盛世创纯环保科技有限公司 Secondary water supply terminal sterilizing device
CN111233268A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-06-05 重庆市潼南区百重泉环保科技有限公司 Household sewage treatment and recycling equipment and using method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2214217Y (en) * 1994-09-24 1995-12-06 西安市伊甸环境技术应用研究所 Filtering core of domestic drinking water filter
CN1178198A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-04-08 建设部城市水资源中心 Process and apparatus for producing superpurified water
US6824695B2 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-11-30 Gerard F. Tempest, Jr. System and method for water purification
CN101723536A (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-06-09 吴海兰 Device for sterilizing, disinfecting and filtering rural safe drinking water

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2214217Y (en) * 1994-09-24 1995-12-06 西安市伊甸环境技术应用研究所 Filtering core of domestic drinking water filter
CN1178198A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-04-08 建设部城市水资源中心 Process and apparatus for producing superpurified water
US6824695B2 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-11-30 Gerard F. Tempest, Jr. System and method for water purification
CN101723536A (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-06-09 吴海兰 Device for sterilizing, disinfecting and filtering rural safe drinking water

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109502850A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 以马内利(深圳)健康水科技有限公司 Healthy and safe balance household water filter
CN109502850B (en) * 2018-12-04 2021-09-07 以马内利(深圳)健康水科技有限公司 Healthy and safe balanced household water purifier
CN109502851A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-22 以马内利(深圳)健康水科技有限公司 A kind of commercial water dispenser of bacterial type health of control comprehensively
CN109502851B (en) * 2018-12-13 2022-05-24 以马内利(深圳)健康水科技有限公司 Healthy commercial water dispenser of comprehensive accuse bacterial type
CN110776188A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-11 湖南盛世创纯环保科技有限公司 Secondary water supply terminal sterilizing device
CN111233268A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-06-05 重庆市潼南区百重泉环保科技有限公司 Household sewage treatment and recycling equipment and using method

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Application publication date: 20171117