CN214561587U - Automatic feeding mechanism for wood board drilling equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of wood board processing, in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism for wood board drilling equipment, which comprises a workbench for placing wood boards, wherein one side of the workbench is provided with a slide rail, the extending direction of the slide rail is the same as the length direction of the workbench, the slide rail is provided with a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a mounting seat connected to the slide rail in a sliding manner, the mounting seat is provided with a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate and the upper surface of the workbench are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the bottom plate is provided with an air cylinder, a limiting plate for abutting against the side wall of the wood board and a contact plate for abutting against the end part of the wood board, a piston rod of the air cylinder is vertically arranged and is provided with a compression plate for compressing the wood boards on the bottom plate, the mounting seat is provided with a driving assembly for driving the mounting seat to move on the slide rail, the driving assembly comprises a motor connected to the mounting seat, and a gear is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the sliding rail is provided with a rack which extends along the length direction of the sliding rail and is meshed with the gear. This application can improve the machining precision of plank.

Description

Automatic feeding mechanism for wood board drilling equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of wood board processing, in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism for wood board drilling equipment.

Background

The wood board is taken as an assembly unit of products, and sometimes the wood board needs to be drilled in the machining process.

At present, a drilling machine is usually adopted for drilling the wood board, but the wood board is generally fed manually by workers, and the drilling position and the hole pitch on the wood board need to be automatically aligned or adjusted by the workers, so that the processing precision of the wood board is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the machining precision of plank, this application provides an automatic feed mechanism for plank drilling equipment.

The application provides a pair of automatic feed mechanism for plank drilling equipment adopts following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic feed mechanism for plank drilling equipment, includes the workstation that is used for placing the plank, workstation one side is equipped with the slide rail, the extending direction of slide rail is the same with the length direction of workstation, be equipped with the centre gripping subassembly on the slide rail, the centre gripping subassembly is including sliding the mount pad of connecting in the slide rail, be equipped with the bottom plate on the mount pad, the upper surface of bottom plate and the upper surface of workstation are located same horizontal plane, are equipped with the cylinder on the bottom plate, are used for contradicting the limiting plate of plank lateral wall, are used for contradicting the touch panel of plank tip, and the piston rod of cylinder is vertical setting and is equipped with the pressure strip that is used for compressing tightly the plank on the bottom plate, be equipped with the drive assembly that is used for driving the mount pad to move on the slide rail on the mount pad, drive assembly is including connecting in the motor of mount pad, and the output shaft of motor is horizontal setting, the coaxial gear that is equipped with on the output shaft of motor, and the sliding rail is provided with a rack which extends along the length direction of the sliding rail and is meshed with the gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the workman need process the plank, the workman places the plank on the workstation, and contradict the lateral wall of plank in the limiting plate, again contradict the tip of plank in the conflict board, thereby fix a position the clamping position of plank, then the workman starts the cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder drives the pressure strip and compresses tightly the plank on the bottom plate, thereby realize the centre gripping to the plank, then, workman starter motor, the output shaft of motor drives the gear and rotates around the axis of motor output shaft, thereby wheel and rack toothing drive the mount pad and remove on the slide rail, thereby make the plank move towards the processing department along the length direction of workstation on the workstation, can realize the control to plank feed distance through the control to the motor, make the position and the pitch-row of holes of drilling controllable, the machining precision of plank has been improved.

Optionally, the clamping assemblies and the driving assemblies are arranged on the slide rail in two groups, the two groups of clamping assemblies are symmetrically arranged along the vertical plane, and the driving assemblies correspond to the clamping assemblies one to one.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the plank length of processing is different, the workman starts two motors respectively, and two motors all drive corresponding mount pad through the gear and move on the slide rail to change two intervals of touch panel, thereby the plank of the different length of centre gripping has strengthened the centre gripping effect to the plank, has improved the stability of plank, thereby has improved the machining precision of plank.

Optionally, one side of the bottom plate opposite to the compression plate is provided with a groove, and an anti-slip plate for abutting against the wood plate is arranged in the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when centre gripping plank, thereby two antiskid ribbed tile contradict respectively in the upper and lower surface of plank and improved the stability of plank, further improved the machining precision of plank.

Optionally, be equipped with the spliced pole on the antiskid ribbed tile, set up the inserting groove that supplies the spliced pole to slip grafting on the cell wall of recess, be equipped with the locking subassembly that is used for making the spliced pole difficult to break away from in the inserting groove on the cell wall of inserting groove, the locking subassembly includes the locking post, be equipped with the locking hole that supplies the locking post to peg graft on the spliced pole, set up the holding tank that supplies the locking post to slip to inlay and establish on the cell wall of inserting groove, set up the force application groove that extends and run through in bottom plate or pressure strip along the length direction of holding tank on the cell wall of holding tank, it is equipped with the application of force piece in connection in the locking post to slide in the force application groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the antiskid ribbed tile takes place wearing and tearing need be changed, workman pulling application of force piece makes it slide in application of force groove, thereby drive the lock post and slide and break away from in the locking hole in the holding tank, then, workman pulling antiskid ribbed tile takes out it from the recess, the peg break away from in the inserting groove this moment, subsequently, the workman inserts new antiskid ribbed tile in the recess, make the peg slide insert in the inserting groove, last workman drives the lock post through application of force piece and inserts in the locking hole, thereby made things convenient for the workman to change the antiskid ribbed tile, the stability of plank has been improved.

Optionally, a spring for urging the locking post to be inserted into the locking hole is arranged in the accommodating groove, one end of the spring is connected to the locking post, and the other end of the spring is connected to a groove wall of the accommodating groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation antiskid ribbed tile, the workman drives the lock post through the application of force piece and sinks into the holding tank in, the spring takes place deformation, the workman inserts the antiskid ribbed tile in the recess again for the plug-in post inserts in the inserting groove, the locking hole is corresponding with the lock post this moment, the workman loosens the application of force piece, the spring replies to natural state and drives the lock post and inserts in the locking hole, thereby made things convenient for workman's installation antiskid ribbed tile, improved antiskid ribbed tile's stability.

Optionally, the locking post is provided with an inclined surface for the insertion post to abut against and urge the locking post to be inserted into the locking hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the workman will peg graft the post and insert the inserting groove in, the inserting groove is contradicted in the inclined plane of locking post for in the locking post sinks to the holding tank, the spring takes place deformation, when the locking hole corresponds with the locking post, the spring replies to natural state and drives the locking post and insert in the locking hole, has further made things convenient for workman's installation antiskid ribbed tile.

Optionally, the workstation upper surface is seted up along the rotation groove that the workstation length direction was arranged in proper order, all it all rotates the inslot and all is connected with the smooth roller that is used for conflicting plank lower surface to rotate, and the axial of smooth roller is the same with the width direction of workstation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the plank was placed on the workstation, the lower surface of plank contradicted in the periphery wall of smooth roller to made things convenient for the plank to move towards processing department on the workstation.

Optionally, one side that the slide rail was kept away from to the workstation is equipped with the guide bar that extends along workstation length direction, the axial of following the guide bar on the guide bar slides and is connected with the air gun that is used for clearing up the workstation upper surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the workman need clear up the workstation upper surface, the workman starts the air gun and drives the air gun and remove on the guide bar to the realization is to the clearance of workstation upper surface.

To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the workbench, the slide rail, the clamping assembly and the driving assembly, workers can conveniently clamp the wood board and control the feeding distance of the wood board, so that the position and the pitch of the drilled hole can be controlled, and the processing precision of the wood board is improved;

2. the stability of the wood board during processing is improved by the arrangement of the grooves and the anti-skid plates;

3. through the arrangement of the plug-in posts, the plug-in grooves and the locking assemblies, workers can conveniently replace the antiskid plates, so that the stability of the wood plate during processing is improved, and the processing precision of the wood plate is further improved;

4. through the arrangement of the spring and the inclined surface, the antiskid plate is convenient for workers to install, and the stability of the locking column is improved;

5. through the arrangement of the plurality of rotating grooves and the sliding rollers, the wood board can move towards a processing position on the workbench conveniently;

6. through the arrangement of the guide rod and the air gun, workers can clean the upper surface of the workbench conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleat of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a locking assembly shown in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a work table; 11. a rotating groove; 12. a sliding roller; 2. a slide rail; 21. a sliding table; 22. a limiting rod; 3. a clamping assembly; 31. a mounting seat; 32. a base plate; 33. a cylinder; 34. a compression plate; 35. a touch plate; 36. a limiting plate; 37. an avoidance groove; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a motor; 42. a gear; 43. a rack; 5. an anti-skid plate; 51. a groove; 52. inserting the column; 53. inserting grooves; 6. a locking assembly; 61. accommodating grooves; 62. a locking post; 63. a locking hole; 64. a force application groove; 65. a force application block; 7. a spring; 8. an inclined surface; 9. a guide bar; 10. a support; 101. an air gun.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses an automatic feed mechanism for plank drilling equipment. As shown in fig. 1, an automatic feed mechanism for plank drilling equipment, include workstation 1 along the horizontal direction extension, slide rail 2 has been placed to one side of workstation 1, the extending direction of slide rail 2 is the same with the length direction of workstation 1, be equipped with two sets of centre gripping subassemblies 3 that are used for the centre gripping plank on slide rail 2, a drive assembly 4 for driving centre gripping subassembly 3 and moving on slide rail 2, two sets of centre gripping subassemblies 3 are personally submitted the symmetry setting along vertical, drive assembly 4 and centre gripping subassembly 3 one-to-one, thereby the stability of plank man-hour has been improved, be applicable to the plank of the different length of centre gripping simultaneously, the automatic feed to the plank has been realized, make the position and the pitch-row of drilling controllable, and then the machining precision of plank has been improved.

As shown in figure 1, a plurality of rotating grooves 11 are formed in the upper surface of the workbench 1, all the rotating grooves 11 are rotatably connected with sliding rollers 12, the axial direction of each sliding roller 12 is the same as the width direction of the workbench 1, and the highest point of each sliding roller 12 and the upper surface of the workbench 1 are located on the same horizontal plane, so that wood boards can be conveniently moved, and the abrasion of the wood boards is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, the clamping assembly 3 includes a mounting seat 31, a bottom plate 32 is fixedly connected to a side of the mounting seat 31 facing the workbench 1, and an upper surface of the bottom plate 32 and an upper surface of the workbench 1 are located on the same horizontal plane. The lower fixed surface of bottom plate 32 is connected with cylinder 33, and the piston rod of cylinder 33 is vertical setting and wears to locate bottom plate 32, fixedly connected with pressure strip 34 on the piston rod of cylinder 33, and pressure strip 34 is the level setting and is located bottom plate 32 directly over. The upper surface fixedly connected with of bottom plate 32 is used for contradicting limiting plate 36 of plank lateral wall, and limiting plate 36 is vertical setting, has seted up on the pressure strip 34 and has dodged groove 37, and limiting plate 36 slides to inlay to locate and dodge in the groove 37, fixedly connected with touch panel 35 on the lateral wall of bottom plate 32.

When the workman need process the plank, the workman drives two mount pads 31 respectively through two drive assembly 4 and moves on slide rail 2, make the interval between two conflict boards 35 change, the workman places the plank on workstation 1, conflict the lateral wall of plank in two limiting plate 36 again, conflict the both ends tip of plank in two conflict boards 35 respectively simultaneously, then, the workman starts cylinder 33, the piston rod of cylinder 33 drives pressure strip 34 and compresses tightly the plank on bottom plate 32, thereby realized the location centre gripping to the plank, then, the workman drives two mount pads 31 through two drive assembly 4 and moves on slide rail 2, make the plank move towards processing department on workstation 1, realized the control to plank feed distance, make the position and the pitch-row of hole of drilling controllable, the machining precision of plank has been improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the slide rail 2 includes a sliding table 21, two stop levers 22 are fixedly connected to the sliding table 21, the axial direction of the stop levers 22 is the same as the length direction of the workbench 1, and a through hole for the two stop levers 22 to slide through is formed in the mounting seat 31, so that the stability of the mounting seat 31 on the slide rail 2 is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the driving assembly 4 includes a motor 41, the motor 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base 31 far away from the bottom plate 32, an output shaft of the motor 41 is vertically arranged, a gear 42 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 41 coaxially, a rack 43 is fixedly connected to the sliding table 21, an extending direction of the rack 43 is the same as a length direction of the workbench 1, and the gear 42 is meshed with the rack 43.

When the mounting base 31 needs to be moved, a worker starts the motor 41, the output shaft of the motor 41 drives the gear 42 to rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the motor 41, the gear 42 is meshed with the rack 43 and drives the mounting base 31 to slide on the limiting rod 22, movement control of the mounting base 31 is achieved, accordingly, the worker can conveniently and accurately move the wood board, the drilling position and the hole pitch are controllable, and the processing precision of the wood board is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a groove 51 is formed in one side face of the bottom plate 32 opposite to the compression plate 34, the anti-slip plates 5 are inserted into the two grooves 51 in a sliding mode, anti-slip lines are arranged on one side of the two anti-slip plates 5 opposite to each other, and when the bottom plate 32 and the compression plate 34 clamp the wood board together, the two anti-slip plates 5 abut against the upper surface and the lower surface of the wood board respectively, so that the stability of the wood board is improved.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, fixedly connected with plug column 52 is gone up to antiskid ribbed tile 5, plug column 52 is vertical setting, plug groove 53 has been seted up on the cell wall of recess 51, be provided with locking Assembly 6 on plug groove 53's the cell wall, locking Assembly 6 is including seting up holding tank 61 on plug groove 53 cell wall, sliding fit is equipped with locking column 62 in holding tank 61, set up the locking hole 63 corresponding with locking column 62 on plug column 52's the lateral wall, set up the application of force groove 64 that runs through in bottom plate 32 and pressure strip 34 on two holding tank 61's the cell wall respectively, sliding fit is equipped with application of force piece 65 in application of force groove 64, application of force piece 65 fixed connection is in locking column 62. When the locking post 62 is inserted into the locking hole 63, locking of the cleat 5 is achieved. When the antiskid plate 5 is worn and needs to be replaced, the worker pulls the force application block 65, the force application block 65 drives the locking column 62 to slide in the accommodating groove 61, so that the locking column 62 is driven to sink into the accommodating groove 61, the locking column 62 is separated from the locking hole 63, the antiskid plate 5 is conveniently taken out of the groove 51 and replaced by the worker, and the stability of the wood plate is improved.

As shown in fig. 3, a spring 7 is disposed in the receiving groove 61, one end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to a groove wall of the receiving groove 61, and the other end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the locking post 62, and when the locking post 62 corresponds to the locking hole 63, the spring 7 causes the locking post 62 to slide in the receiving groove 61 and to be inserted into the locking hole 63, so as to improve the stability of the locking post 62.

As shown in fig. 3, the inclined surface 8 is disposed at one end of the locking post 62 far from the spring 7, when a worker inserts the anti-skid plate 5 into the groove 51, the inserting post 52 is inserted into the inserting groove 53, at this time, the inserting post 52 abuts against the inclined surface 8 to urge the locking post 62 to sink into the locking hole 63, the spring 7 deforms, until the locking hole 63 corresponds to the locking post 62, the spring 7 returns to a natural state and drives the locking post 62 to slide in the accommodating groove 61 and urge to insert into the locking hole 63, so as to complete the locking of the inserting post 52 and the anti-skid plate 5, and further facilitate the worker to replace the anti-skid plate 5.

As shown in fig. 1, a guide rod 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 1 away from the slide rail 2, the extending direction of the guide rod 9 is the same as the length direction of the workbench 1, a support 10 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 9, and an air gun 101 with a nozzle facing the upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to the support 10. When the workman need clear up the saw-dust of workstation 1 upper surface, the workman starts air gun 101 and promotes support 10 for air gun 101 clears up the upper surface of workstation 1, thereby has made things convenient for the workman to clear up the saw-dust on the workstation 1.

The implementation principle of the automatic feeding mechanism for the wood board drilling equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when a worker needs to process a wood board, the worker firstly places the wood board on the workbench 1, and then the worker abuts the side wall of the wood board against the limiting plate 36 and abuts one end of the wood board against one of the abutting plates 35.

Then, the worker starts the motor 41 corresponding to the other abutting plate 35, the output shaft of the motor 41 drives the gear 42 to rotate, the gear 42 is meshed with the rack 43 to drive the other abutting plate 35 to abut against the end portion of the wood board, the worker starts the two cylinders 33 again, the cylinders 33 drive the pressing plate 34 to abut against the wood board on the bottom plate 32, and at the moment, the two anti-slip plates 5 abut against the upper surface and the lower surface of the wood board respectively.

Then, the worker starts the two motors 41, the output shaft of the motor 41 drives the gear 42 to rotate, the gear 42 is meshed with the rack 43, so that the wood board is driven to move towards a processing position on the workbench 1, automatic feeding of the wood board is achieved, the position and the hole distance of a drilling hole are controllable, and the processing precision of the wood board is improved.

When a worker needs to replace the antiskid plate 5, the worker pulls the corresponding force application block 65, the force application block 65 drives the locking column 62 to slide in the accommodating groove 61 and separate from the locking hole 63, the worker takes the antiskid plate 5 out of the groove 51, and the insertion column 52 is separated from the insertion groove 53.

Then, the worker inserts a new antiskid plate 5 into the groove 51, so that the plug-in post 52 is inserted into the plug-in groove 53, the plug-in post 52 abuts against the inclined surface 8 and causes the locking post 62 to sink into the locking hole 63, the spring 7 deforms, and when the locking hole 63 corresponds to the locking post 62, the spring 7 returns to a natural state and drives the locking post 62 to be inserted into the locking hole 63, thereby completing the replacement of the antiskid plate 5.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic feed mechanism for plank drilling equipment, includes workstation (1) that is used for placing the plank, its characterized in that: workstation (1) one side is equipped with slide rail (2), the extending direction of slide rail (2) is the same with the length direction of workstation (1), be equipped with centre gripping subassembly (3) on slide rail (2), centre gripping subassembly (3) are including sliding connection in mount pad (31) of slide rail (2), be equipped with bottom plate (32) on mount pad (31), the upper surface of bottom plate (32) is located same horizontal plane with the upper surface of workstation (1), is equipped with cylinder (33) on bottom plate (32), is used for spacing board (36) of contradicting the plank lateral wall, is used for contradicting touch panel (35) of plank tip, and the piston rod of cylinder (33) is vertical setting and is equipped with pressure strip (34) that are used for compressing tightly the plank on bottom plate (32), be equipped with drive assembly (4) that are used for driving mount pad (31) and move on slide rail (2) on mount pad (31), the driving assembly (4) comprises a motor (41) connected to the mounting base (31), an output shaft of the motor (41) is horizontally arranged, a gear (42) is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the motor (41), and a rack (43) which extends along the length direction of the sliding rail (2) and is meshed with the gear (42) is arranged on the sliding rail (2).

2. An automatic feed mechanism for a wood board drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping assemblies (3) and the driving assemblies (4) are arranged on the sliding rail (2) in two groups, the two groups of clamping assemblies (3) are symmetrically arranged along the vertical plane, and the driving assemblies (4) correspond to the clamping assemblies (3) one to one.

3. An automatic feed mechanism for a wood board drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side, opposite to the pressing plate (34), of the bottom plate (32) is provided with a groove (51), and an anti-skid plate (5) used for abutting against the wood plate is arranged in the groove (51).

4. An automatic feed mechanism for a wood board drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the antiskid plate (5) is provided with an insertion column (52), the wall of the groove (51) is provided with an insertion groove (53) for the insertion column (52) to be inserted in a sliding way, the wall of the insertion groove (53) is provided with a locking component (6) for promoting the insertion column (52) not to be easily separated from the insertion groove (53), the locking component (6) comprises a locking column (62), the insertion column (52) is provided with a locking hole (63) for the insertion of the locking column (62), the wall of the insertion groove (53) is provided with an accommodating groove (61) for the sliding embedding of the locking column (62), the wall of the accommodating groove (61) is provided with a force application groove (64) which extends along the length direction of the accommodating groove (61) and penetrates through the bottom plate (32) or the pressing plate (34), and a force application block (65) connected with the locking column (62) is embedded in the force application groove (64) in a sliding manner.

5. An automatic feed mechanism for a wood board drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the locking device is characterized in that a spring (7) for promoting the locking column (62) to be inserted into the locking hole (63) is arranged in the accommodating groove (61), one end of the spring (7) is connected to the locking column (62), and the other end of the spring (7) is connected to the groove wall of the accommodating groove (61).

6. An automatic feed mechanism for a wood board drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the locking column (62) is provided with an inclined surface (8) which is used for the insertion column (52) to abut against and impels the locking column (62) to be inserted into the locking hole (63).

7. An automatic feed mechanism for a wood board drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: workstation (1) upper surface sets up rotation groove (11) of arranging in proper order along workstation (1) length direction, all rotate in rotation groove (11) and be connected with smooth roller (12) that are used for contradicting the plank lower surface, the axial of smooth roller (12) is the same with the width direction of workstation (1).

8. An automatic feed mechanism for a wood board drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side that slide rail (2) were kept away from in workstation (1) is equipped with guide bar (9) that extend along workstation (1) length direction, the axial of following guide bar (9) on guide bar (9) is slided and is connected with air gun (101) that are used for clearing up workstation (1) upper surface.

Images