CN214555463U - Quick letter sorting mechanism based on internet of things - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick sorting mechanism based on internet of things, which comprises a machine base, a conveyor belt and a detector, wherein a plurality of through grooves are symmetrically arranged on the machine base, a blanking plate is arranged below the through groove at one side, a mounting plate is arranged below the through groove at the other side, a baffle is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a material pushing assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the material pushing assembly comprises a lead screw, the end part of the lead screw is driven by a driving motor, the outer wall of the lead screw is connected with a movable block, the movable block is connected with a slide bar, the movable block is connected with a connecting plate by a connecting rod, the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of movable rods, one end of each movable rod is connected with a material pushing plate, the outer wall of each movable rod is provided with a first damping spring, the utility model has reasonable structural design, the driving motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the movable block drives the material pushing plate by the connecting rod and the connecting plate, thereby pushing the goods, and improving the sorting work efficiency, and the first damping spring is arranged, so that the material pushing plate has a buffering effect on goods when pushing the materials.

Description

Quick letter sorting mechanism based on internet of things

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a internet of things technical field especially relates to a quick letter sorting mechanism based on internet of things.

Background

The internet of things is an information carrier such as the internet and a traditional telecommunication network, and is a network for realizing interconnection and intercommunication of all common objects capable of performing independent functions, the internet of things is an important component of a new generation of information technology and is also an important development stage of an 'informatization' era, and the internet of things is an 'object-to-object' internet. This has two layers: firstly, the core and the foundation of the internet of things are still the internet, and the internet is an extended and expanded network on the basis of the internet; secondly, the user side of the system extends and expands to any article to exchange and communicate information, namely the article is related, the Internet of things digitalizes the real world, and the application range is very wide. At present, a plurality of industries need to sort goods, a large number of workers are needed to sort the goods, and therefore not only is the efficiency low, but also the error rate is high.

The internet of things is usually adopted to present letter sorting mechanism, detects goods through the detector to the piston rod that the control corresponds the cylinder stretches out, promotes to carry goods to the unloading passageway that corresponds, but leads to the goods surface damaged easily when the cylinder piston rod strikes goods, has certain defect.

Therefore, the rapid sorting mechanism based on the internet of things technology is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a quick letter sorting mechanism based on internet of things, aim at pass through the cylinder and promote the baffle and block the goods, make driving motor drive lead screw rotate again, the movable block passes through connecting rod, connecting plate and makes the scraping wings promote goods to lower flitch on, and is equipped with the shock attenuation buffering between first damping spring realization scraping wings and the goods.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical effect is achieved, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a quick sorting mechanism based on the Internet of things technology comprises a machine base, a conveying belt and a detector, wherein the conveying belt and the detector are arranged on the machine base, a plurality of through grooves are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the machine base, a blanking plate is arranged below the through grooves at one side, a mounting plate is arranged below the through grooves at the other side, a baffle is movably arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a pushing assembly for pushing materials is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate and comprises a lead screw, two ends of the lead screw are rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate through a mounting seat, the end part of the lead screw is in transmission connection with a driving motor, the outer wall of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a movable block, a sliding rod is in sliding connection inside the movable block, two ends of the sliding rod are fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, the movable block is close to one side of the machine base and is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, and the uniform ends of the connecting rods are connected with connecting plates, the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of movable rods in a penetrating mode, one end, close to the conveying belt, of each movable rod is connected with a material pushing plate, and the outer wall of each movable rod is located between the connecting plate and the material pushing plates and is provided with a first damping spring in a sleeved mode.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned quick letter sorting mechanism based on internet of things, the equal sliding connection of lateral wall has the fixed block around the baffle, just fixed block bottom surface fixed mounting be in the mounting panel upper surface, the baffle is kept away from the equal transmission of conveyer belt one end is connected with the cylinder, cylinder fixed mounting be in the mounting panel upper surface.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, set up the spacing installation that the fixed block realized the baffle, set up the cylinder, the piston rod through the cylinder drives the baffle and stretches out and draws back, realizes the effect of blockking to the goods.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned quick letter sorting mechanism based on internet of things, all be equipped with control on the flitch down the baffle with the recovery that the scraping wings were withdrawed triggers the subassembly, retrieve and trigger the subassembly including establishing the inside mounting groove of flitch down, mounting groove bottom inner wall is equipped with retrieves trigger switch, retrieve trigger switch with the cylinder drive motor electrical connection, it is equipped with according to the pressure board to retrieve trigger switch top, according to the pressure board bottom surface all through compression spring with mounting groove bottom inner wall connection.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, set up compression spring, make according to the pressure board realize rising when not being pressed, not with retrieving trigger switch contact, receive the goods pressure when according to the pressure board, press the pressure board and push down and retrieve trigger switch, retrieve trigger switch control cylinder and withdraw, and control driving motor reversal, make the movable block pass through connecting rod, connecting plate and drive the scraping wings and withdraw.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned quick letter sorting mechanism based on internet of things, the equal equidistance of lower feed plate upper surface is equipped with a plurality of gyro wheels.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, set up the gyro wheel, the goods of being convenient for slide transmission on flitch under.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned quick letter sorting mechanism based on internet of things, flitch below all is equipped with down and receives the workbin, it is equipped with the buffer board to receive the inside equal activity of workbin, the buffer board both ends all run through and are equipped with a plurality of gag lever posts, the equal vertical installation of gag lever post is in receive inside the workbin, the gag lever post outer wall is located all the cover in the buffer board below is equipped with second damping spring.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, set up buffer board and second damping spring, realize cushioning the goods that fall down on the flitch down, avoid the goods whereabouts to strike the material receiving box bottom and cause the damage.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned quick letter sorting mechanism based on internet of things, the frame bottom surface symmetry is equipped with a plurality of supporting legs.

Based on the technical characteristics, the support legs are arranged to support the base.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, detect the goods through the detector, the cylinder that the control corresponds promotes the baffle activity, realize stopping to the goods, detector control driving motor drive lead screw rotates, make the movable block pass through the connecting rod, the connecting plate drives the scraping wings and realizes pushing away the material to the goods, make it discharge from the lower plate, avoid artifical letter sorting, improve the work efficiency of letter sorting, be equipped with a damping spring between scraping wings and the connecting plate, the cushioning effect has when making the scraping wings push away the material, cause the damage to the goods surface when avoiding pushing away the material.

(2) The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, establish on flitch down and install through the mounting groove and retrieve trigger switch, and pass through compression spring installation press plate in retrieving trigger switch top, can make through gravity and press the press plate and press down and retrieve trigger switch when the goods slide the press plate, make and retrieve trigger switch control cylinder and withdraw, and control driving motor reverses to make the movable block drive the scraping wings through connecting rod, connecting plate and withdraw.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the recovery triggering assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material receiving box of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a machine base; 2-a conveyor belt; 3-a detector; 4-through groove; 5-blanking plate; 6, mounting a plate; 7-fixing blocks; 8-a baffle plate; 9-a cylinder; 10-a pusher assembly; 11-a mounting seat; 12-a screw rod; 13-a drive motor; 14-a movable block; 15-a slide bar; 16-a connecting rod; 17-a connecting plate; 18-a movable rod; 19-a material pushing plate; 20-a first damping spring; 21-recovery triggering component; 22-mounting grooves; 23-recovery trigger switch; 24-pressing plate; 25-a compression spring; 26-a roller; 27-a material receiving box; 28-a buffer plate; 29-a limiting rod; 30-a second damping spring; 31-support leg.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment, a fast sorting mechanism based on the internet of things technology includes a base 1, a conveyor belt 2 and a detector 3 disposed on the base 1, the detector 3 is electrically connected to a cylinder 9 and a driving motor 13 to control the operation of the cylinder 9 and the driving motor 13 corresponding to a sorting port, a plurality of support legs 31 are symmetrically disposed on the bottom surface of the base 1, the support legs 31 are disposed to support the base 1, a plurality of through grooves 4 are symmetrically disposed on the upper end of the base 1, the through grooves 4 are disposed to realize the movement of a baffle 8 and a material pushing plate 19, and to enable goods to fall onto a material dropping plate 5 through the through grooves 4, a material dropping plate 5 is disposed below the through grooves 4 on one side, recovery triggering assemblies 21 are disposed on the material dropping plate 5 to control the baffle 8 and the material pushing plate 19 to be recovered, the recovery triggering assemblies 21 include mounting grooves 22 disposed inside the material dropping plate 5, and recovery triggering switches 23 are disposed on the inner walls of the bottoms of the mounting grooves 22, the recovery trigger switch 23 is electrically connected with the cylinder 9 and the driving motor 13, a pressing plate 24 is arranged above the recovery trigger switch 23, the bottom surface of the pressing plate 24 is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove 22 through a compression spring 25, the compression spring 25 is arranged, the pressing plate 24 can rise when not pressed and is not contacted with the recovery trigger switch 23, when the pressing plate 24 is pressed by goods pressure, the pressing plate 24 presses the recovery trigger switch 23 downwards, the recovery trigger switch 23 controls the cylinder 9 to drive the baffle 8 to withdraw, and controls the driving motor 13 to rotate reversely, so that the movable block 14 drives the material pushing plate 19 to withdraw through the connecting rod 16 and the connecting plate 17, the mounting plate 6 is arranged below the through groove 4 at the other side, the baffle 8 is movably arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 6, the front and rear side walls of the baffle 8 are respectively and slidably connected with the fixed block 7, the bottom surface of the fixed block 7 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 6, and one end of the baffle 8, which is far away from the conveyer belt 2, is in transmission connection with the cylinder 9, the air cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 6, the fixing block 7 is arranged to realize the limit installation of the baffle 8, the air cylinder 9 is arranged, the baffle 8 is driven to stretch by a piston rod of the air cylinder 9 to realize the blocking effect on goods, a plurality of rollers 26 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the blanking plate 5 at equal intervals, the rollers 26 are arranged to replace sliding friction through rolling contact, the friction force between the bottom surface of the goods and the upper surface of the blanking plate 5 is reduced, the goods are convenient to slide and transmit on the blanking plate 5, the receiving box 27 is arranged below the blanking plate 5, the buffer plate 28 is movably arranged inside the receiving box 27, a plurality of limiting rods 29 are arranged at the two ends of the buffer plate 28 in a penetrating way, the limiting rods 29 are vertically arranged inside the receiving box 27, the second damping springs 30 are sleeved on the outer walls of the limiting rods 29 below the buffer plate 28, the buffer plate 28 and the second damping springs 30 are arranged to realize the buffering of goods falling on the blanking plate 5, the damage caused by falling of goods and impacting the bottom of a material receiving box 27 is avoided, the upper surface of a mounting plate 6 is provided with a material pushing assembly 10 for pushing materials, the material pushing assembly 10 comprises a lead screw 12, two ends of the lead screw 12 are rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 6 through a mounting seat 11, the end part of the lead screw 12 is in transmission connection with a driving motor 13, the outer wall of the lead screw 12 is in threaded connection with a movable block 14, the inner part of the movable block 14 is in sliding connection with a slide rod 15, two ends of the slide rod 15 are fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 11, one side of the movable block 14, which is close to a machine base 1, is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 16, the uniform end of each connecting rod 16 is connected with a connecting plate 17, the connecting plates 17 are provided with a plurality of movable rods 18 in a penetrating manner, one ends of the movable rods 18, which are close to a conveying belt 2, are connected with a material pushing plate 19, the outer walls of the movable rods 18 are respectively sleeved with first damping springs 20 between the connecting plates 17 and the material pushing plates 19, and the driving motor 13 drives the lead screw 12 to rotate, the movable block 14 drives the connecting plate 17 to move through the connecting rod 16, and the connecting plate 17 pushes the goods through the pushing plate 19 under the action of the movable rod 18 and the first damping spring 20, so that the goods are returned to the lower plate 5.

The utility model relates to a concrete implementation, when using, the goods is arranged on the conveyer belt 2 for conveying, the detector 3 detects the goods, the air cylinder 9 and the driving motor 13 of the corresponding sorting area are controlled to work, the piston rod of the air cylinder 9 drives the baffle 8 to move above the conveyer belt 2, the baffle 8 blocks the goods, the driving motor 13 drives the lead screw 12 to rotate, the lead screw 12 rotates to make the movable block 14 move towards the conveyer belt 2, the movable block 14 drives the material pushing plate 19 to push the goods through the connecting rod 16 and the connecting plate 17, so that the goods fall on the corresponding material discharging plate 5, and the buffering between the material pushing plate 19 and the goods is realized through the first damping spring 20, the damage of the goods caused by the material pushing plate 19 impacting the goods is avoided, the goods pushes down the pressing plate 24 when the upper surface of the material discharging plate 5 slides, the pressing plate 24 receives the goods pressure, the pressing plate 24 pushes down the recovery trigger switch 23, the recovery trigger switch 23 controls the cylinder 9 to recover, controls the driving motor 13 to rotate reversely, and enables the movable block 14 to drive the material pushing plate 19 to recover through the connecting rod 16 and the connecting plate 17, and the goods fall into the buffer plate 28 in the material receiving box 27 later, and the buffer protection effect on the goods is realized through the action of the buffer plate 28 and the second damping spring 30.

The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, detect the goods through detector 3, control corresponding cylinder 9 and promote baffle 8 activity, realize the stopping to the goods, detector 3 control driving motor 13 drive lead screw 12 and rotate, make movable block 14 drive scraping wings 19 through connecting rod 16, connecting plate 17 and realize pushing away the material to the goods, make it discharge from lower feed plate 5, avoid manual sorting, improve the work efficiency of sorting, be equipped with first damping spring 20 between scraping wings 19 and connecting plate 17, have the cushioning effect when making scraping wings 19 push away the material, cause the damage to the goods surface when avoiding pushing away the material; the lower material plate 5 is provided with a recovery trigger switch 23 through a mounting groove 22, a pressing plate 24 is mounted above the recovery trigger switch 23 through a compression spring 25, when goods slide through the pressing plate 24, the pressing plate 24 presses the recovery trigger switch 23 through gravity, the recovery trigger switch 23 controls the cylinder 9 to recover, the driving motor 13 is controlled to rotate reversely, and the movable block 14 drives the material pushing plate 19 to recover through the connecting rod 16 and the connecting plate 17.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a quick letter sorting mechanism based on internet of things, its characterized in that: including frame (1) and establishing conveyer belt (2) and detector (3) on frame (1), frame (1) upper end equal symmetry is equipped with a plurality of logical grooves (4), one side it is equipped with down flitch (5) to lead to groove (4) below, the opposite side it is equipped with mounting panel (6) to lead to groove (4) below, the equal activity of mounting panel (6) upper surface is equipped with baffle (8), mounting panel (6) upper surface is equipped with and is used for pushing away material pushing assembly (10) that pushes away the material, it includes lead screw (12) to push away material assembly (10), lead screw (12) both ends are all rotated through mount pad (11) and are installed mounting panel (6) upper surface, lead screw (12) tip all transmission is connected with driving motor (13), lead screw (12) outer wall all threaded connection has movable block (14), inside all sliding connection has slide bar (15) of movable block (14), just slide bar (15) both ends fixed mounting be in on mount pad (11), movable block (14) are close to frame (1) one side all is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods (16), connecting rod (16) homogeneous end is connected with connecting plate (17), all run through on connecting plate (17) and be equipped with a plurality of movable rods (18), movable rod (18) are close to conveyer belt (2) one end is connected with scraping wings (19), movable rod (18) outer wall is located connecting plate (17) with it is equipped with first damping spring (20) all to overlap between scraping wings (19).

2. The quick sorting mechanism based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equal sliding connection of lateral wall has fixed block (7) around baffle (8), just fixed block (7) bottom surface fixed mounting be in mounting panel (6) upper surface, keep away from baffle (8) the equal transmission of conveyer belt (2) one end is connected with cylinder (9), cylinder (9) fixed mounting be in mounting panel (6) upper surface.

3. The quick sorting mechanism based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: all be equipped with the control down on flitch (5) baffle (8) with retrieve trigger assembly (21) that scraping wings (19) were withdrawed, retrieve trigger assembly (21) including establishing flitch (5) inside mounting groove (22) down, mounting groove (22) bottom inner wall is equipped with retrieves trigger switch (23), retrieve trigger switch (23) with cylinder (9) driving motor (13) electrical connection, it is equipped with according to clamp plate (24) to retrieve trigger switch (23) top, press clamp plate (24) bottom surface all through compression spring (25) with mounting groove (22) bottom inner wall connection.

4. The quick sorting mechanism based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the blanking plate (5) is provided with a plurality of rollers (26) at equal intervals.

5. The quick sorting mechanism based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: flitch (5) below all is equipped with receipts workbin (27) down, it is equipped with buffer board (28) to receive inside all moving of workbin (27), buffer board (28) both ends all run through and are equipped with a plurality of gag lever posts (29), gag lever post (29) equal vertical installation receive workbin (27) inside, gag lever post (29) outer wall is located buffer board (28) below all is equipped with second damping spring (30) by the cover.

6. The quick sorting mechanism based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the machine base (1) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of supporting legs (31).

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