CN214546206U - Forestry nursery stock transplanting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry nursery stock transplanting device belongs to nursery stock transplanting technical field. The Z-shaped rack is characterized by comprising a driving motor A, a gear, a rack, a driving motor B, a lead screw and a shovel plate, wherein teeth of the semi-arc rack face to the outside, a semi-arc T-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of the back of the semi-arc rack, an arc T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected to the position, which is slightly below the left side of the vertical end of the Z-shaped support, and the T-shaped sliding block is inserted into the T-shaped groove in a clearance fit manner; the left upper part of the bracket is connected with a driving motor A which is connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack; the horizontal end at the lower right of the bracket is fixedly connected with a driving motor B and a coupler, a lead screw is connected below the coupler, a screw seat is connected on the lead screw in a threaded engagement manner, and a shovel plate is connected on the right side of the screw seat; the Y-shaped supporting leg is connected to the lower portion of the arc top of the horizontally placed rack, and the bottom of the supporting leg is connected with a foundation cone. The utility model discloses make the forestry nursery stock reach the effect of transplanting, improved the survival rate of nursery stock, labour saving and time saving.

Description

Forestry nursery stock transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry nursery stock transplanting device belongs to nursery stock transplanting technical field.

Background

In forestry planting, need transplant the planting to the nursery stock, if improper operation in transplanting the process, can cause the survival rate of nursery stock to reduce, influence the effect of forestry planting, also caused unnecessary economic loss. At present transplanting the in-process of planting to the nursery stock, need the manual work to dig get or hand tree mover carry out digging of nursery stock get, waste time and energy like this, dig the effect of getting the nursery stock also not ideal, the work efficiency of transplanting is not high, still causes the nursery stock to damage because of the dynamics is too big in the operation process easily, is unfavorable for the effectual nursery stock operation of transplanting of carrying out, and the process of extracting nursery stock and root system soil is unstable, also brings the discomfort of health for the staff of transplanting easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a forestry nursery stock transplanting device, the device are applicable to the transplanting work of forestry nursery stock, and convenient and practical makes the forestry nursery stock reach the effect of transplanting, has improved the survival rate of nursery stock, labour saving and time saving.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a forestry nursery stock transplanting device comprises a driving motor A, a gear, a rack, a driving motor B, a lead screw and a shovel plate.

The two side structures of the device are the same symmetrical structures, on the left side of the device, the teeth of the semi-circular arc-shaped rack face the outside, a semi-circular arc-shaped T-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of the back of the semi-circular arc-shaped rack, an arc-shaped T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected to the position, which is slightly below the left side of the vertical end of the Z-shaped support, the radian of the T-shaped sliding block is the same as that of the T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped sliding block is inserted into the T-shaped groove in a clearance fit manner; the length of the horizontal end at the upper left of the bracket is greater than that of the horizontal end at the lower right of the bracket, the horizontal end at the upper left of the bracket is fixedly connected with a driving motor A, the driving end of the driving motor A faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear and the rack are meshed and connected with each other; the horizontal end at the lower right of the bracket is fixedly connected with a driving motor B, the driving end of the driving motor B is downward and is fixedly connected with a coupler, a lead screw in the vertical direction is fixedly connected below the coupler, the upper end and the lower end of the lead screw are respectively and fixedly connected with a bearing seat, the lead screw is in threaded engagement with a nut seat, the right side of the nut seat is fixedly connected with a position above the center of the back of the shovel plate, the plate surface below the shovel plate is an arc-shaped plate surface, and the shovel plate is integrally in a fan-shaped arc shape; the lower part of the arc top of the horizontally placed rack is fixedly connected with an inverted Y-shaped supporting leg in the vertical direction, and the horizontal ends of the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the supporting leg are respectively and fixedly connected with a foundation cone in the vertical direction; the inner holes with the same depth dimension in the horizontal direction are formed in the two end heads of the left rack, the two end heads of the right rack are fixedly connected with connecting rods in the horizontal direction respectively, and the connecting rods of the right rack are inserted into the inner holes of the left rack in a clearance fit mode.

After the left rack is connected with the right rack, the front end and the rear end of the joint of the two racks are respectively and fixedly connected with a quick clamp device with self locking.

When the device is used, the racks on the left side and the right side are horizontally connected together, so that the nursery stock is positioned at the centers of the two racks, the two racks are locked by the quick clamp device with self-locking, and the foundation cones on the supporting legs are deeply inserted into soil around the nursery stock, so that the whole device is in a fixed state; after the fixing operation is finished, the driving motors B on the two sides start to operate simultaneously, the driving ends of the driving motors B respectively drive the screw rods on the two sides to rotate simultaneously, the nut seats on the two sides are driven by the screw rods to simultaneously drive the shovel plates to move downwards, the shovel plates on the two sides are gradually and deeply inserted into soil, and the bearing seats on the upper end and the lower end of the screw rods can effectively limit the stroke of the nut seats; then, the driving motors A on the two sides start to work, the driving ends of the driving motors A drive the gears on the two sides to rotate towards the same direction at the same time, and the gears are meshed with the racks to move on one side of the racks and drive the supports on the two sides to move towards the same direction at the same time; and finally, the driving motors B on the two sides reversely drive the nut seats to move upwards, the shovel plates on the two sides slowly drag the nursery stocks and the original soil upwards, and the shovel plates can effectively wrap the original soil at the roots of the nursery stocks to enable the original soil to be in a hemispherical shape.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, it is more even to let nursery stock bottom atress, also makes pulling out of nursery stock more steady, operates simpler, improves the convenience of using, more is convenient for pull up the nursery stock with the root even more, effectively avoids because the dynamics causes the nursery stock impaired greatly, is favorable to better transplanting the operation to the nursery stock, makes the forestry nursery stock reach the effect of transplanting, has improved the survival rate of nursery stock, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of fig. 2 taken along line a-a.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of fig. 1 in the direction of K.

Reference numbers in the figures:

1. driving motor A, 2, support, 3, gear, 4, rack, 401, T type groove, 5, driving motor B, 6, shaft coupling, 7, lead screw, 8, screw seat, 9, bearing frame, 10, shovel board, 11, supporting leg, 12, lower margin awl, 13, T type slider, 14, connecting rod, 15, quick clamping device.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-2, a forestry seedling transplanting device comprises a driving motor a1, a gear 3, a rack 4, a driving motor B5, a lead screw 7 and a shovel plate 10, wherein the two side structures of the device are the same symmetrical structure, the teeth of a semi-circular arc rack 4 face to the outside on the left side of the device, a semi-circular arc T-shaped groove 401 is arranged on the inner side of the back of the device, an arc T-shaped sliding block 13 is fixedly connected to the position of the lower left side of the vertical end of a Z-shaped support 2, the radian of the T-shaped sliding block 13 is the same as that of the T-shaped groove 401, and the T-shaped sliding block 13 is inserted into the T-shaped groove 401 in a clearance fit manner; the length of the horizontal end at the upper left of the bracket 2 is greater than that of the horizontal end at the lower right of the bracket 2, a driving motor A1 is fixedly connected to the horizontal end at the upper left of the bracket 2, the driving end of the driving motor A1 faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a gear 3, and the gear 3 and the rack 4 are meshed and connected with each other; a driving motor B5 is fixedly connected to the horizontal end of the lower right of the bracket 2, the driving end of the driving motor B5 faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a coupler 6, a lead screw 7 in the vertical direction is fixedly connected to the lower side of the coupler 6, a bearing seat 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the lead screw 7 respectively, a nut seat 8 is connected to the lead screw 7 in a threaded engagement manner, the right side of the nut seat 8 is fixedly connected to the upper-biased position of the center of the back of a shovel plate 10, the plate surface below the shovel plate 10 is an arc-shaped plate surface, and the whole shovel plate 10 is in a sector arc shape; an inverted Y-shaped supporting leg 11 in the vertical direction is fixedly connected below the arc top of the horizontally placed rack 4, and horizontal ends of the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the supporting leg 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with a foundation cone 12 in the vertical direction; the inner holes with the same depth dimension in the horizontal direction are formed in the two end heads of the left rack 4, the two end heads of the right rack 4 are fixedly connected with the connecting rods 14 in the horizontal direction respectively, and the connecting rods 14 of the right rack 4 are inserted into the inner holes of the left rack 4 in a clearance fit mode.

After the left rack 4 is connected with the right rack 4, the front end and the rear end of the joint of the two racks 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a quick clamp device 15 with self-locking.

When the device is used, the racks 4 on the left side and the right side are horizontally connected together, so that the nursery stock is positioned at the centers of the two racks 4, the two racks 4 are locked by the quick clamp device 15 with self-locking, and the foundation cones 12 on the supporting legs 11 are deeply inserted into soil around the nursery stock, so that the whole device is in a fixed state; after the fixing operation is completed, the driving motors B5 on the two sides start to operate simultaneously, the driving ends of the driving motors B5 drive the screw rods 7 on the two sides to rotate simultaneously, the nut seats 8 on the two sides are driven by the screw rods 7 to drive the shovel plates 10 to move downwards simultaneously, the shovel plates 10 on the two sides are gradually and deeply inserted into soil, and the bearing seats 9 on the upper end and the lower end of the screw rods 7 can effectively limit the stroke of the nut seats 8; then, the driving motors a1 on both sides start to work, the driving ends thereof drive the gears 3 on both sides to rotate in the same direction at the same time, and due to the meshed connection of the gears 3 and the racks 4, the gears 3 move on one side of the racks 4 and drive the brackets 2 on both sides to move in the same direction at the same time, and the T-shaped sliders 13 on both sides move in the same direction in the T-shaped grooves 401, thereby indirectly driving the shoveling plates 10 on both sides to rotate slowly in the same direction in the soil, and then rotate in the same direction in the opposite direction, so that the shoveling plates 10 on both sides respectively complete the whole semicircular arc stroke, and the soil is more loose; finally, the driving motors B5 on two sides reversely drive the nut seats 8 to move upwards through the screw 7, the shoveling plates 10 on two sides slowly pull the seedlings and the original soil upwards, the shoveling plates 10 can effectively wrap the original soil of the roots of the seedlings to enable the original soil to be in a hemispherical shape, the stress on the bottoms of the seedlings is more uniform, the seedlings can be pulled out more stably, the operation is simpler, the use convenience is improved, the seedlings can be pulled out together with the roots more conveniently, the damage to the seedlings caused by overlarge force is effectively avoided, and the seedling transplanting operation is better.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a forestry nursery stock transplanting device, includes driving motor A (1), gear (3), rack (4), driving motor B (5), lead screw (7) and shovel board (10), its characterized in that: the structure of the two sides of the device is the same symmetrical structure, on the left side of the device, the teeth of the semi-circular arc-shaped rack (4) face to the outside, a semi-circular arc-shaped T-shaped groove (401) is arranged on the inner side of the back of the device, an arc-shaped T-shaped sliding block (13) is fixedly connected to the position, which is slightly below the left side of the vertical end of the Z-shaped support (2), the radian of the T-shaped sliding block (13) is the same as that of the T-shaped groove (401), and the T-shaped sliding block (13) is inserted into the T-shaped groove (401) in a clearance fit manner; the length of the horizontal end at the upper left of the bracket (2) is greater than that of the horizontal end at the lower right of the bracket (2), the horizontal end at the upper left of the bracket (2) is fixedly connected with a driving motor A (1), the driving end of the driving motor A (1) faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a gear (3), and the gear (3) and a rack (4) are meshed and connected with each other; the horizontal end at the lower right of the support (2) is fixedly connected with a driving motor B (5), the driving end of the driving motor B (5) faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a coupler (6), a lead screw (7) in the vertical direction is fixedly connected below the coupler (6), the upper end and the lower end of the lead screw (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with a bearing seat (9), the lead screw (7) is in threaded engagement with a nut seat (8), the right side of the nut seat (8) is fixedly connected with a position above the center of the back of a shovel plate (10), the plate surface below the shovel plate (10) is an arc plate surface, and the shovel plate (10) is integrally in a fan-shaped arc shape; an inverted Y-shaped supporting leg (11) in the vertical direction is fixedly connected below the arc top of the horizontally placed rack (4), and horizontal ends of the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the supporting leg (11) are respectively and fixedly connected with a foundation cone (12) in the vertical direction; the inner holes with the same depth dimension in the horizontal direction are formed in the two end heads of the left rack (4), the two end heads of the right rack (4) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (14) in the horizontal direction respectively, and the connecting rods (14) of the right rack (4) are inserted into the inner holes of the left rack (4) in a clearance fit mode.

2. The forestry seedling transplanting device of claim 1, wherein: after the left rack (4) is connected with the right rack (4), the front end and the rear end of the joint of the two racks (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with a quick clamp device (15) with self-locking.

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