CN215500551U

CN215500551U - Big hazelnut cuttage breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN215500551U
Application number: CN202122102346.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐雪东; 刘晓嘉; 李羡宏; 倪培严; 王明月; 刘宣; 李姝婧; 纪环宇
Original assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Current assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hazelnut cutting propagation device which comprises a propagation seat, a limiting sliding groove and a cutting mechanism, wherein the limiting sliding groove is formed in two sides inside the propagation seat, two sides of the cutting mechanism are respectively connected inside the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, the cutting mechanism comprises a mounting frame, threaded holes, a pile driver and a cutting insertion pipe, the threaded holes are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the mounting frame, the pile driver is connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame in an embedded mode, and the cutting insertion pipe is detachably connected to the bottom end of the pile driver. The cuttage mechanism is convenient for manufacturing the cuttage grooves, the big hazelnuts are convenient to use in cuttage propagation and cultivation, the liquid storage tank, the liquid mixing mechanism and the irrigation mechanism are convenient for providing moisture and nutrient solution for the cuttage big hazelnuts in the later period, maintenance and cultivation are convenient, the survival rate of the tender branches of the big hazelnuts is improved, and the propagation effect is improved.

Description

Big hazelnut cuttage breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cuttage, in particular to a cuttage propagation device for hazelnuts.

Background

The big-fruit hazelnut is a fruit tree, and its tender branch can survive after being inserted in the soil. However, when the tender branches of the hazelnuts of the big fruit are cut, people directly insert the tender branches into the soil, the tender branches are easily cut off under the condition that the soil quality is hard, the cut seedling raising cannot be carried out on the broken tender branches, the loss is caused, and after the cutting is finished, the tender branches need to be watered by manually lifting water, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased.

Patent number CN201920464541.8 discloses a big fruit hazelnut twig cuttage device of growing seedlings, including the frame, the equal roll installation of four corners of the lower surface of frame has the wheel, and a side surface of frame is provided with the battery box, the battery is equipped with to the inside of battery box, servo motor is installed in the embedding of the upper surface intermediate position department of frame, and the opposite side surface of frame is provided with the water tank, a side surface embedding of water tank installs the connecting pipe. The device structural design is reasonable, and easy operation is swift, drive the removal of lead screw through servo motor, thereby drive the pile driver and remove, make the pile driver play a stake on soil, then insert the twig of big fruit hazelnut in the stake can, can prevent that the twig from being inserted absolutely, through the gyro wheel, can be more smooth and easy when the pile driver removes, can play firm effect to the slide through first spring simultaneously, prevent to make the stake beat partially when the pile is driven, through water tank and shower nozzle, can water the twig after the cuttage is accomplished.

This big hazelnut cuttage propagation device has following drawback: the hazelnut cuttage propagation device of this application only is applicable to and plants the use in earlier stage, and the later stage of being not convenient for is maintained and is cultivated, and the young seedling of cuttage dies easily, reduces to breed and cultivates the effect, need spend a large amount of time to maintain, increases the labour. Therefore, a hazelnut cutting propagation device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a hazelnut cutting propagation device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a big hazelnut cuttage breeding device, includes breeds the seat, still includes spacing spout and cuttage mechanism, spacing spout is seted up in the inside both sides of breeding the seat, cuttage mechanism both sides are sliding connection respectively inside spacing spout, cuttage mechanism comprises mounting bracket, screw hole, pile driver and cuttage intubate, the screw hole is seted up on mounting bracket both sides surface, the connection is inlayed at the mounting bracket upper surface to the pile driver, the cuttage intubate can be dismantled and connect in the pile driver bottom.

The breeding seat further comprises a liquid storage tank and a liquid mixing mechanism, wherein the liquid storage tank is arranged on the right side wall of the breeding seat, and the liquid mixing mechanism is connected to the surface of the liquid storage tank in an embedded manner; the water and the nutrient solution for cultivation are convenient to store through the liquid storage tank, the water and the nutrient solution are conveniently and uniformly mixed together through the liquid mixing mechanism, and the water and the nutrient solution are convenient to use during cultivation.

Further, the liquid mixing mechanism consists of a rotating motor, a stirring plate and a plurality of shunting holes, wherein the stirring plate is arranged on the right side of the rotating motor, and the shunting holes are formed in the surface of the stirring plate; the power supply of the rotating motor is connected through the controller, the rotating motor can drive the stirring plate to stir the mixed liquid of the water body and the nutrient solution, the water body and the nutrient solution are uniformly mixed together, then the culture solution in the liquid storage tank is absorbed by the irrigation mechanism to irrigate the hazel twigs inserted in the propagation seats, water and nutrition can be timely supplemented when the hazel twigs are propagated and propagated, the phenomenon that the hazel twigs die due to lack of water and nutrition in the propagation and propagation processes is avoided, and the survival rate of the hazel twigs during propagation and propagation can be effectively improved.

Further, a controller is installed on the surface of the liquid storage tank, and an irrigation mechanism is installed at the top end of the liquid storage tank; the controller is convenient for controlling the cuttage mechanism to perform cuttage, the liquid mixing mechanism to perform liquid mixing and the irrigation mechanism to perform irrigation, and the cuttage propagation device is convenient to use in the cuttage propagation of the hazelnuts.

Furthermore, servo motors are arranged on two sides of the surface of the breeding seat; the servo motor is convenient to drive the cutting mechanism inside the limiting sliding groove to move back and forth, and the cutting groove is convenient to manufacture for cutting propagation and cultivation of the hazelnuts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the two sides inside the propagation seat are respectively provided with a limiting chute, the two sides of the cutting mechanism are arranged inside the limiting chutes, the cutting mechanism consists of a mounting frame, a threaded hole, a pile driver and a cuttage pipe, the threaded hole is positioned on the surfaces of the two sides of the mounting frame and is meshed and connected with the power output end of a servo motor on the surface of the propagation seat, the mounting frame is conveniently driven to move back and forth through positive and reverse installation of the servo motor, the pile driver is inlaid at the top end of the mounting frame, the cuttage pipe is installed at the bottom end of the pile driver, the cuttage pipe is driven to be downwards planted through the pile driver during cuttage, so that the cuttage groove is formed in soil inside the propagation seat, the cuttage of the hazel twig is conveniently carried out, the cultivation is conveniently carried out, the liquid storage tank is installed on the right side of the propagation seat, the surface of the liquid storage tank is inlaid with a liquid mixing mechanism, the liquid mixing mechanism consists of a rotating motor, a stirring plate and a shunting hole, when the hazel twig is maintained in the later stage, the water and the nutrient solution are injected into the liquid storage tank, the power supply of the rotating motor is connected through the controller, the rotating motor can drive the stirring plate to stir mixed liquid of the water and the nutrient solution, the water and the nutrient solution are uniformly mixed together, then the culture solution in the liquid storage tank is sucked by the irrigation mechanism to irrigate the hazel twig cut in the propagation seat, water and nutrition can be timely supplemented during the cultivation and propagation of the hazel twig, the phenomenon that the hazel twig is dead due to lack of water and nutrition in the propagation and propagation process is avoided, the survival rate during the cultivation and propagation of the hazel twig can be effectively improved, the cultivation and propagation effect is improved, the maintenance is convenient during the cultivation and propagation, the labor intensity of cultivation personnel can be effectively reduced through the liquid, and the cuttage and propagation of the hazel are convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a hazelnut cutting propagation device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting mechanism of the hazelnut cutting propagation device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid mixing mechanism of the hazelnut cutting propagation device.

In the figure: 1. a breeding base; 2. a servo motor; 3. a limiting chute; 4. a cutting mechanism; 5. a liquid storage tank; 6. a liquid mixing mechanism; 7. a controller; 8. an irrigation mechanism; 401. a mounting frame; 402. a threaded hole; 403. a pile driver; 404. inserting a pipe in a skewer; 601. rotating the motor; 602. a stirring plate; 603. and a shunt hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a big hazelnut cuttage propagation device, including breeding seat 1, still include spacing spout 3 and cuttage mechanism 4, spacing spout 3 is seted up in breeding the inside both sides of seat 1, inside cuttage mechanism 4 both sides difference sliding connection is in spacing spout 3, cuttage mechanism 4 comprises mounting bracket 401, screw hole 402, pile driver 403 and cuttage pipe 404, screw hole 402 is seted up on mounting bracket 401 both sides surface, pile driver 403 inlays the connection at mounting bracket 401 upper surface, cuttage intubate 404 can be dismantled and connect in pile driver 403 bottom.

The breeding device also comprises a liquid storage tank 5 and a liquid mixing mechanism 6, wherein the liquid storage tank 5 is arranged on the right side wall of the breeding base 1, and the liquid mixing mechanism 6 is connected to the surface of the liquid storage tank 5 in an embedded manner; be convenient for store through liquid reserve tank 5 and cultivate water and the nutrient solution of usefulness, be convenient for through mixing liquid mechanism 6 with water and nutrient solution homogeneous mixing together, the convenience is used when cultivating.

The liquid mixing mechanism 6 comprises a rotating motor 601, a stirring plate 602 and a plurality of shunting holes 603, wherein the stirring plate 602 is installed on the right side of the rotating motor 601, the shunting holes 603 are formed in the surface of the stirring plate 602, and the plurality of shunting holes 603 are formed; the power supply of the rotating motor 601 is connected through the controller 7, the rotating motor 601 can drive the stirring plate 602 to stir the mixed liquid of the water body and the nutrient solution, so that the water body and the nutrient solution are uniformly mixed together, then the culture solution in the liquid storage tank 5 is absorbed by the irrigation mechanism 8 to irrigate the hazel twig inserted in the propagation base 1, the water and the nutrition can be timely supplemented when the hazel twig is cultivated and propagated, the phenomenon that the hazel twig is dead due to lack of water and nutrition in the propagation and propagation process is avoided, and the survival rate of the hazel twig during propagation and propagation can be effectively improved.

The surface of the liquid storage tank 5 is provided with a controller 7, and the top end of the liquid storage tank 5 is provided with an irrigation mechanism 8; the controller 7 is convenient for controlling the cuttage mechanism 4 to perform cuttage, the liquid mixing mechanism 6 to perform liquid mixing and the irrigation mechanism 8 to perform irrigation, and the cuttage propagation method is convenient to use during cuttage propagation of the hazelnuts.

Wherein, both sides of the surface of the breeding seat 1 are provided with servo motors 2; the servo motor 2 is convenient to drive the cuttage mechanism 4 inside the limiting sliding groove 3 to move back and forth, and a cuttage slot is convenient to manufacture for cuttage propagation and cultivation of the hazelnuts.

It should be noted that, the utility model is a hazel cuttage propagation device, during operation, two sides inside the propagation base 1 are both provided with the limiting chutes 3, two sides of the cuttage mechanism 4 are installed inside the limiting chutes 3, meanwhile, the cuttage mechanism 4 is composed of a mounting rack 401, a threaded hole 402, a pile driver 403 and a cuttage pipe 404, the threaded hole 402 is located on two side surfaces of the mounting rack 401 and is meshed and connected with the power output end of the servo motor 2 on the surface of the propagation base 1, the mounting rack 401 is conveniently driven to move back and forth by the positive and negative installation of the servo motor 2, the pile driver is embedded at the top end of the mounting rack 401, a cuttage pipe 404 is installed at the bottom end of the pile driver 403, the cuttage pipe 404 is driven to cut downwards by the pile driver 403 during cuttage, thereby a cuttage slot is opened on the soil inside the propagation base 1, the cuttage of the hazel twig is convenient to be planted, the cultivation is convenient, and a liquid storage tank 5 is installed at the right side of the propagation base 1, the surface of the liquid storage box 5 is embedded with a liquid mixing mechanism 6, the liquid mixing mechanism 6 is composed of a rotating motor 601, a stirring plate 602 and a shunting hole 603, when the hazel twig is cultivated and maintained in the later period, water and nutrient solution are injected into the liquid storage box, the power supply of the rotating motor 601 is switched on through the controller 7, the rotating motor 601 can drive the stirring plate 602 to stir the mixed liquid of the water and the nutrient solution, so that the water and the nutrient solution are uniformly mixed together, then the culture solution in the liquid storage box 5 is absorbed by the irrigation mechanism 8 to irrigate the hazel twig inserted in the propagation base 1, the water and the nutrient can be timely supplemented when the hazel twig is cultivated and propagated, the death of the hazel twig due to lack of water and nutrient in the propagation process can be avoided, the survival rate of the hazel twig during propagation can be effectively improved, the propagation effect is improved, and the maintenance is convenient during the propagation, the liquid can effectively reduce the labor intensity of cultivation personnel and is convenient for the cuttage propagation of the hazelnuts.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a big hazelnut cuttage propagation device, includes and breeds seat (1), its characterized in that still includes spacing spout (3) and cuttage mechanism (4), set up in breeding seat (1) inside both sides in spacing spout (3) are distinguished in cuttage mechanism (4) both sides, cuttage mechanism (4) comprise mounting bracket (401), screw hole (402), pile driver (403) and cuttage pipe (404), screw hole (402) are set up in mounting bracket (401) both sides surface, the connection is inlayed in mounting bracket (401) upper surface in pile driver (403) ware (403) in cuttage ware (403), the connection can be dismantled in pile driver (403) bottom in cuttage intubate (404).

2. The cutting propagation device for hazelnuts according to claim 1, wherein: still include liquid reserve tank (5) and mix liquid mechanism (6), install in breeding seat (1) right side wall liquid reserve tank (5), mix liquid mechanism (6) and inlay the connection on liquid reserve tank (5) surface.

3. The cutting propagation device for hazelnuts according to claim 2, wherein: mix liquid mechanism (6) and constitute by rotating motor (601), stirring board (602) and reposition of redundant personnel hole (603), install on rotating motor (601) right side stirring board (602), reposition of redundant personnel hole (603) are seted up on stirring board (602) surface, and reposition of redundant personnel hole (603) have a plurality ofly.

4. The cutting propagation device for hazelnuts according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the liquid storage tank (5) is provided with a controller (7), and the top end of the liquid storage tank (5) is provided with an irrigation mechanism (8).

5. The cutting propagation device for hazelnuts according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the surface of the breeding seat (1) are provided with servo motors (2).