CN214545976U - Potato virus-free seedling rapid propagation incubator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato detoxification seedling rapid propagation incubator, the box, the equal fixed mounting of both sides inner wall of box has two slats, the top of slat is provided with the spout, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the second rectangular plate, the one end fixed mounting of second rectangular plate has the round bar, the one end of round bar runs through the slat and extends to one side of slat, the one end fixed mounting of round bar has first rectangular plate, one side symmetry of box articulates there are two door plants. The utility model discloses a mutually supporting between box, matrix dish case, holding tank board, LED lamp, first water pipe, second water pipe, shower nozzle, nutrient solution storage tank and the atomizer is used, can cultivate potato virus-free seedling, guarantees sufficient illumination, humidity, temperature, nutrient, makes potato virus-free seedling healthy fast growth, effectively reduces manufacturing cost, solves real bacterial contamination problem.

Description

Potato virus-free seedling rapid propagation incubator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a potato cultivation technical field especially relates to a potato virus free seedling rapid propagation incubator.

Background

The rapid propagation of potato virus-free seedlings is to obtain a large number of high-quality virus-free seedling test-tube seedlings in a short time by utilizing a tissue culture technology, and the rapid propagation technology is the most important critical propagation technology for potato seed production and is widely applied to production. The traditional test-tube seedling (tissue culture seedling) cutting and rapid propagation modes are all carried out under strict and aseptic closed conditions, the test-tube seedlings are cultured in test tubes and culture bottles, the environmental requirements are strict and harsh, and the problems of true bacterial pollution, weak and slow growth of the tissue culture seedlings, overhigh production cost, overlarge fixed asset investment and the like in tissue culture production become main bottleneck problems restricting the development of potato seeds to low cost and high quality.

With the continuous expansion and increase of seed potato production and the demand of market standardization, new technical innovation is urgently needed for the tissue culture and rapid propagation technology of the virus-free potato seedlings to solve the problems, a set of brand-new open factory rapid propagation technology is formed through research, and batch industrial production can be formed by matching special equipment, so that the method has important significance for reducing the production cost, improving the propagation coefficient, reducing pollution and improving the survival rate of the virus-free potato seedlings. In order to solve the problems of high production cost, complex management, inconvenient operation, high pollution rate, high labor investment, severe requirement on environment and pollution at present, a potato virus-free seedling rapid propagation incubator is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a potato virus-free seedling rapid propagation incubator.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a potato virus-free seedling rapid propagation incubator comprises a box body, wherein two battens are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the box body, sliding grooves are formed in the tops of the battens, a second rectangular plate is connected to the inner walls of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a round rod is fixedly mounted at one end of the second rectangular plate, one end of the round rod penetrates through the battens and extends to one side of each batten, a first rectangular plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the round rod, and two door plates are symmetrically hinged to one side of the box body;

a nutrient solution storage tank and an atomizer are respectively arranged on one side of the tank body, a gas outlet of the atomizer is connected with a pipeline, one end of the pipeline penetrates through the tank body and extends into the tank body, a metering pump is fixedly mounted at the top of the nutrient solution storage tank, a liquid outlet of the metering pump is communicated with a first water pipe, and one end of the first water pipe penetrates through the tank body and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the tank body;

be close to the equal fixed mounting in one side of two slats of atomizer one side has the backup pad, be provided with the braking subassembly that carries out the braking to first rectangular plate in the backup pad, the cover is equipped with same matrix dish case on the outer wall of two first rectangular plates and two second rectangular plates that are located the top, the cover is equipped with same storage tank board on the outer wall of two first rectangular plates and two second rectangular plates that are located the below, the bottom inner wall of matrix dish case is provided with a plurality of holes that leak, the bottom of first water pipe is equidistant to be provided with a plurality of second water pipes, the bottom fixed mounting of second water pipe has the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is located the top of matrix dish case, the top inner wall symmetry fixed mounting of box has the LED lamp, two the LED lamp is located the both sides of first water pipe respectively.

Preferably, the brake assembly includes that two run through the guide arm of sliding connection at the backup pad top, two the bottom of guide arm all runs through backup pad and fixed mounting has same movable plate, two the top fixed mounting of guide arm has same arc, one side of arc contacts with one side of first rectangular plate, movable plate and backup pad one side symmetry fixed mounting that is close to each other have two extension springs.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the moving plate.

Preferably, a liquid feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the nutrient solution storage tank and communicated with the nutrient solution storage tank.

Preferably, the liquid outlet of the metering pump is in threaded connection with a liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the first water pipe through a flange.

Preferably, a door handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the door panel.

Preferably, the height of the substrate tray storage case is 3cm to 10 cm.

Preferably, the substrate disc storage box and the storage groove plate are respectively provided with rectangular grooves matched with the first rectangular plate and the second rectangular plate at four corners of the bottom, and the two first rectangular plates and the two second rectangular plates respectively extend into the four rectangular grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, can drive the arc and break away from first rectangular plate and relieve the braking of arc to first rectangular plate through pulling the handle downwards, through outwards pulling matrix dish case, matrix dish case can drive first rectangular plate, round bar and second rectangular plate and move outwards, the second rectangular plate can slide on the inner wall of spout when pulling matrix dish case, the round bar can slide at the top of arc, can pull out the storage tank board like the same reason, through the mode of push-and-pull, be convenient for get and put the material;

2. in the utility model, when the substrate disc storage box is completely pulled out, the substrate disc with the planted potato virus-free seedlings can be placed in the substrate disc storage box, by pushing the substrate tray storage box inwards, the inner side of the first rectangular plate can slide on the cambered surface of the arc-shaped plate and can downwards extrude the arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate can be reset through the tension spring and can be positioned on one side of the first rectangular plate again, the first rectangular plate may be braked to prevent the first rectangular plate and the substrate tray storage box from moving, when the substrate disc storage box or the storage groove plate is pulled out, the substrate disc storage box or the storage groove plate can be lifted upwards, so that the rectangular groove can be separated from the first rectangular plate and the second rectangular plate, the substrate disc storage box or the storage groove plate can be taken down from the first rectangular plate and the second rectangular plate, so that the substrate disc storage box or the storage groove plate is convenient to disassemble and clean and disinfect;

3. the utility model discloses in, can be through first water pipe, drain pipe and second water pipe can be carried the nutrient solution to the shower nozzle in and from the shower nozzle blowout through starting the measuring pump, supply the nutrient solution for potato virus-free seedling, can provide sunshine for potato virus-free seedling through opening the LED lamp, through opening the atomizer, can be through pipeline to carrying the moisture in the box, can keep the internal humidity of box, unnecessary nutrient solution can see through the hole that leaks and flow to the storage tank board and collect, can collect and recycle the nutrient solution.

The utility model discloses a mutually supporting between box, matrix dish case, holding tank board, LED lamp, first water pipe, second water pipe, shower nozzle, nutrient solution storage tank and the atomizer is used, can cultivate potato virus-free seedling, guarantees sufficient illumination, humidity, temperature, nutrient, makes potato virus-free seedling healthy fast growth, effectively reduces manufacturing cost, solves real bacterial contamination problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rapid propagation incubator for potato virus-free seedlings according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a rapid propagation incubator for potato virus-free seedlings according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a box body of a rapid propagation incubator for potato virus-free seedlings, which is provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the substrate tray storage box of the rapid propagation incubator for potato virus-free seedlings according to the present invention separated from the first rectangular plate;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part A of a rapid propagation incubator for potato virus-free seedlings according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic connection diagram of a support plate, a movable plate, a handle, a guide rod, an arc-shaped plate and a first rectangular plate of the rapid propagation incubator for potato virus-free seedlings according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a slat of a rapid propagation incubator for potato virus-free seedlings according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of a rapid propagation incubator for potato virus-free seedlings according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a nutrient solution storage tank; 3. an atomizer; 4. a pipeline; 5. a first water pipe; 6. a liquid outlet pipe; 7. a metering pump; 8. a liquid feeding pipe; 9. a door panel; 10. a door handle; 11. a second water pipe; 12. a spray head; 13. an LED lamp; 14. a substrate tray storage box; 15. a storage trough plate; 16. a water leakage hole; 17. laths; 18. a rectangular groove; 19. a first rectangular plate; 20. a second rectangular plate; 21. a support plate; 22. moving the plate; 23. a handle; 24. a tension spring; 25. a guide bar; 26. an arc-shaped plate; 27. a chute; 28. a round bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-10, a potato virus-free seedling rapid propagation incubator comprises a box body 1, two slats 17 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, a sliding groove 27 is formed in the top of each slat 17, a second rectangular plate 20 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 27 in a sliding manner, a round bar 28 is fixedly mounted at one end of each second rectangular plate 20, one end of each round bar 28 penetrates through each slat 17 and extends to one side of each slat 17, a first rectangular plate 19 is fixedly mounted at one end of each round bar 28, two door panels 9 are symmetrically hinged to one side of the box body 1, a door handle 10 is fixedly mounted at one side of each door panel 9, and the box body 1 and the door panels 9 are made of transparent organic glass;

a nutrient solution storage tank 2 and an atomizer 3 are respectively arranged on one side of a tank body 1, an air outlet of the atomizer 3 is connected with a pipeline 4, one end of the pipeline 4 penetrates through the tank body 1 and extends into the tank body 1, a metering pump 7 is fixedly mounted at the top of the nutrient solution storage tank 2, a liquid outlet of the metering pump 7 is communicated with a first water pipe 5, one end of the first water pipe 5 penetrates through the tank body 1 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the tank body 1, a liquid adding pipe 8 is fixedly mounted at the top of the nutrient solution storage tank 2, the liquid adding pipe 8 is communicated with the nutrient solution storage tank 2, a liquid outlet of the metering pump 7 is in threaded connection with a liquid outlet pipe 6, the liquid outlet pipe 6 is connected with the first water pipe 5 through a flange, the metering pump 7 can be started to convey the nutrient solution into a spray head 12 through the first water pipe 5, the liquid outlet pipe 6 and a second water pipe 11 and spray out of the spray head 12, the nutrient solution is supplemented to potato virus-free seedlings, sunlight can be provided for the potato virus-free seedlings by opening an LED lamp 13, by opening the atomizer 3, moisture can be conveyed into the box body 1 through the pipeline 4, the humidity in the box body 1 can be kept, redundant nutrient solution can flow to the storage groove plate 15 through the water leakage holes 16 to be collected, and the nutrient solution can be collected and recycled;

the utility model discloses a water atomizer, including atomizer 3, the equal fixed mounting in one side of two laths 17 that are close to atomizer 3 one side has backup pad 21, be provided with the braking subassembly that brakes to first rectangular plate 19 on the backup pad 21, the cover is equipped with same matrix dish case 14 on the outer wall of two first rectangular plates 19 that are located the top and two second rectangular plates 20, the height of matrix dish case 14 is 3cm, the cover is equipped with same storage tank board 15 on the outer wall of two first rectangular plates 19 that are located the below and two second rectangular plates 20, the bottom inner wall of matrix dish case 14 is provided with a plurality of holes 16 that leak, the bottom of first water pipe 5 is equidistant to be provided with a plurality of second water pipes 11, the bottom fixed mounting of second water pipe 11 has shower nozzle 12, shower nozzle 12 is located the top of matrix dish case 14, the top inner wall symmetry fixed mounting of box 1 has LED lamp 13, two LED lamps 13 are located the both sides of first water pipe 5 respectively.

Example two

The embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment: the braking component comprises two guide rods 25 which are connected to the top of the supporting plate 21 in a penetrating and sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two guide rods 25 are both connected to the supporting plate 21 in a penetrating manner and fixedly provided with the same moving plate 22, the top of the two guide rods 25 is fixedly provided with the same arc plate 26, one side of the arc plate 26 is contacted with one side of the first rectangular plate 19, one side of the moving plate 22, which is close to the supporting plate 21, is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two tension springs 24, the bottom center position of the moving plate 22 is fixedly provided with a handle 23, the handle 23 is pulled downwards to drive the arc plate 26 to be separated from the first rectangular plate 19 and relieve the braking of the arc plate 26 on the first rectangular plate 19, the substrate disc storage box 14 is pulled outwards to drive the first rectangular plate 19, the round rod 28 and the second rectangular plate 20 to move outwards, and the second rectangular plate 20 can slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove 27 when the substrate disc storage box 14 is pulled, the rod 28 will slide on the top of the arc plate 26, and similarly, the storage trough plate 15 can be pulled out, and the material can be conveniently taken and placed by means of pushing and pulling.

EXAMPLE III

The embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment: the height of matrix dish case 14 is 11cm, the bottom four corners position of matrix dish case 14 and storage groove board 15 all is provided with the rectangular channel 18 with first rectangular channel 19 and second rectangular channel 20 looks adaptation, two first rectangular channels 19 and two second rectangular channels 20 extend to four rectangular channels 18 respectively, through upwards lifting matrix dish case 14 or storage groove board 15, then can make rectangular channel 18 break away from with first rectangular channel 19 and second rectangular channel 20, can take off matrix dish case 14 or storage groove board 15 from first rectangular channel 19 and second rectangular channel 20, it is convenient to dismantle, be convenient for wash and disinfect matrix dish case 14 and storage groove board 15.

The working principle is as follows: when the potato detoxification seedling substrate tray is used, the door plate 9 is opened, the handle 23 is pulled downwards, the handle 23 can drive the movable plate 22 to move downwards, the movable plate 22 can drive the two guide rods 25 to move downwards, the tension spring 24 can be stretched, when the arc plate 26 is separated from the first rectangular plate 19, the substrate tray storage box 14 is pulled outwards, the substrate tray storage box 14 can drive the first rectangular plate 19, the round rod 28 and the second rectangular plate 20 to move outwards, when the first rectangular plate 19 moves to the outer side of the arc plate 26, the handle 23 can be loosened, the tension spring 24 can reset the arc plate 26, the top of the arc plate 26 can be contacted with the bottom of the round rod 28, when the substrate tray storage box 14 is pulled, the second rectangular plate 20 can slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove 27, the round rod 28 can slide on the top of the arc plate 26, the storage groove plate 15 can be pulled out in the same way, when the substrate tray storage box 14 is completely pulled out, the substrate tray storage box 14 with planted potato detoxification seedlings can be placed in the substrate tray storage box 14, after the substrate tray is placed, the substrate tray storage box 14 is pushed inwards, so that the first rectangular plate 19, the round rod 28 and the second rectangular plate 20 can move inwards, the inner side of the first rectangular plate 19 is in contact with the cambered surface of the cambered plate 26, the inner side of the first rectangular plate 19 can slide on the cambered surface of the cambered plate 26 and can press the cambered plate 26 downwards, the cambered plate 26 can move downwards, the tension spring 24 can be stretched, when the first rectangular plate 19 moves to the inner side of the cambered plate 26, the tension spring 24 can reset the cambered plate 26 and enable the cambered plate 26 to be positioned on one side of the first rectangular plate 19 again, the first rectangular plate 19 can be braked, the first rectangular plate 19 and the substrate tray storage box 14 can be prevented from moving, in addition, when the substrate tray storage box 14 or the storage groove plate 15 is pulled out, the substrate tray storage box 14 or the storage groove plate 15 can be lifted upwards, and the rectangular groove 18 can be separated from the first rectangular plate 19 and the second rectangular plate 20, can take off matrix dish case 14 or storage tank board 15 from first rectangular plate 19 and second rectangular plate 20, it is convenient to dismantle, be convenient for wash and disinfect matrix dish case 14 and storage tank board 15, start measuring pump 7 in addition, measuring pump 7 can be through first water pipe 5, drain pipe 6 and second water pipe 11 are carried the nutrient solution in shower nozzle 12 and from shower nozzle 12 blowout, supply nutrient solution for potato detoxification seedling, it can provide sunshine for potato detoxification seedling to open LED lamp 13, open atomizer 3, can be through pipeline 4 to carrying moisture in the box 1, can keep box 1 internal humidity, unnecessary nutrient solution can flow to storage tank board 15 through the hole that leaks and collect, can collect and recycle the nutrient solution.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A potato virus-free seedling rapid propagation incubator comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that two battens (17) are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the box body (1), a sliding groove (27) is formed in the top of each batten (17), a second rectangular plate (20) is connected to the inner wall of each sliding groove (27) in a sliding mode, a round rod (28) is fixedly mounted at one end of each second rectangular plate (20), one end of each round rod (28) penetrates through each batten (17) and extends to one side of each batten (17), a first rectangular plate (19) is fixedly mounted at one end of each round rod (28), and two door plates (9) are symmetrically hinged to one side of the box body (1);

a nutrient solution storage tank (2) and an atomizer (3) are respectively arranged on one side of the box body (1), a gas outlet of the atomizer (3) is connected with a pipeline (4), one end of the pipeline (4) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends into the box body (1), a metering pump (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the nutrient solution storage tank (2), a liquid outlet of the metering pump (7) is communicated with a first water pipe (5), and one end of the first water pipe (5) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body (1);

a supporting plate (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of each of two strips (17) close to one side of the atomizer (3), a brake assembly for braking the first rectangular plate (19) is arranged on the supporting plate (21), the outer walls of the two first rectangular plates (19) and the two second rectangular plates (20) positioned above are sleeved with the same matrix disc storage box (14), the outer walls of the two first rectangular plates (19) and the two second rectangular plates (20) positioned below are sleeved with the same storage groove plate (15), the inner wall of the bottom of the matrix disc storage box (14) is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes (16), a plurality of second water pipes (11) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of each first water pipe (5), a spray head (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each second water pipe (11), and the spray head (12) is positioned above the matrix disc storage box (14), the LED lamp box is characterized in that LED lamps (13) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the box body (1), and the two LED lamps (13) are respectively located on two sides of the first water pipe (5).

2. The potato virus-free seedling rapid propagation incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the brake assembly comprises two guide rods (25) which penetrate through and are slidably connected to the top of a support plate (21), the bottom ends of the two guide rods (25) both penetrate through the support plate (21) and are fixedly provided with a same moving plate (22), the top portions of the two guide rods (25) are fixedly provided with a same arc plate (26), one side of the arc plate (26) is in contact with one side of a first rectangular plate (19), and two tension springs (24) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the moving plate (22) and the support plate (21).

3. The potato virus-free seedling rapid propagation incubator as claimed in claim 2, wherein a handle (23) is fixedly installed at the bottom center position of the moving plate (22).

4. The potato virus-free seedling rapid propagation incubator according to claim 1, wherein a liquid feeding pipe (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the nutrient solution storage tank (2), and the liquid feeding pipe (8) is communicated with the nutrient solution storage tank (2).

5. The potato virus-free seedling rapid propagation incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid outlet of the metering pump (7) is in threaded connection with a liquid outlet pipe (6), and the liquid outlet pipe (6) is connected with the first water pipe (5) through a flange.

6. The potato virus-free seedling rapid propagation incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a door handle (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the door panel (9).

7. The rapid propagation incubator for potato virus-free seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the height of the substrate tray storage box (14) is 3cm to 10 cm.

8. The potato virus-free seedling rapid propagation incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the substrate tray storage box (14) and the storage groove plate (15) are provided with rectangular grooves (18) at four corners of the bottom thereof, the rectangular grooves (18) being matched with the first rectangular plate (19) and the second rectangular plate (20), and the two first rectangular plates (19) and the two second rectangular plates (20) extend into the four rectangular grooves (18), respectively.

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