CN214545757U

CN214545757U - Crop straw packaging box

Info

Publication number: CN214545757U
Application number: CN202120244240.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姬小旦; 张军; 王巧歌
Original assignee: Luoyang Jinfuman Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Jinfuman Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crop straw treatment facility technical field, concretely relates to crop straw encapsulation case, the power distribution box comprises a box body, press material subassembly and material loading subassembly, the box is inside separates for first cavity and second cavity through erecting the baffle, the inside part installation room that separates for the material loading room of top and below through the cross slab of second cavity, set up the material loading mouth with the material loading room intercommunication on the box, the straw is added in the material loading room and is pushed first cavity by the material loading subassembly periodicity from the material loading mouth, press the material unit mount in order to spray water and compress the straw that adds in first cavity, after the straw pressfitting piece, discharge cylinder drive stripper discharges the straw from the box side.

Description

Crop straw packaging box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crop straw treatment facility technical field, concretely relates to crop straw encapsulation case.

Background

Straw, known as ligusticum in ancient times, also known as straw grass, refers to the stem and leaf parts of the stems and leaves of the mature and threshed gramineous crops such as rice, wheat and corn, wherein the straw of rice is often called as rice straw and ligusticum oryzae, and the straw of wheat is called as wheat straw. Before industrialization, farmers use the straws in the eight-door way, and the straw is very abundant. For example, in southern China, people dry and store rice straws, and the rice straws can be used as household articles such as firewood, woven seat cushions, mattresses, brooms and the like, used for bedding livestock rings, used for feeding livestock, and used for composting and returning the fertilizer to the field, even used for manufacturing roofs of simple houses and the like, and are rarely wasted directly. In China for over two decades, due to popularization of coal, electricity and natural gas and abundance of various industrial products, the demand of rural areas on straws is reduced, the treatment of a large amount of straws becomes a serious social problem, and although laws are forbidden, many local farmers still directly burn the straws in the fields, so that the consequences of air pollution, fire disasters, incapability of normally lifting and descending airplanes and the like are caused. Can regard as the fodder of raising the animal after the straw is smashed, most harvesters on the existing market are with the straw directly smash the soil in, the straw after smashing is collected the processing for more difficult before smashing, is unfavorable for the transportation and other processing operations in later stage, consequently packaging hardware is collected to straw that facilitates use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a crop straw's encapsulation case, the power distribution box comprises a box body, press material subassembly and material loading subassembly, the box is inside to be separated for first cavity and second cavity through erecting the baffle, the inside part installation room that passes through the cross slab and separate for the material loading room of top and below of second cavity, set up the material loading mouth with the material loading room intercommunication on the box, the straw is added in the material loading room and is pushed first cavity by the material loading subassembly periodicity from the material loading mouth, press the material unit mount in order to spray water and compress the straw of adding in first cavity, after the straw pressfitting piece, discharge cylinder drive stripper is discharged the straw from the box side.

The utility model provides a crop straw packaging box for solving the problems, which comprises a box body, a material pressing component and a material loading component, wherein a vertical clapboard is vertically and fixedly arranged in the box body, the lower edge of the vertical clapboard is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the box body and the height of the vertical clapboard is less than that of the box body, the box body is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the vertical clapboard, a transverse clapboard is fixedly arranged on the upper edge of the vertical clapboard, the transverse clapboard is positioned in the second cavity to divide the second cavity into an upper material loading chamber and a lower component mounting chamber, the box wall of one side of the box body, which is far away from the second cavity, is movably connected with the box body to be used as a box door of the first cavity, a discharge opening is arranged on the vertical clapboard, a discharge plate is movably arranged in the discharge opening, the discharge plate is connected with a discharge cylinder which is horizontally arranged in the second cavity to drive the material in the first cavity to be pushed out of the box body, a material loading opening correspondingly communicated with the material loading chamber is arranged on a top plate of the box body, the feeding component is installed on the side wall of the box body so as to add the straws crushed in the feeding chamber into the first cavity, the pressing component is installed in the first cavity so as to compress the materials added into the first cavity, the pressing component comprises a pressing cylinder, a pressing plate and a spray head, the pressing cylinder is vertically installed on the top plate of the box body, the pressing plate is horizontally arranged in the first cavity and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pressing cylinder, and the spray head is multiple and is installed on the top plate in the first cavity.

As a further scheme of the crop straw packaging box, press the vertical installation of material jar on the box roof, the piston rod of material jar passes inside box roof and the end is located the box, presses the flitch to all seted up arc breach groove for rectangular plate and its four corners, the shower nozzle is four and corresponds with four breach grooves of pressing the flitch respectively.

As a further proposal of the crop straw packaging box, the spray head is an atomization spray head, and a plurality of spray heads are communicated with a liquid supply pipeline positioned outside the box body.

As a further proposal of the crop straw packaging box, a control valve is installed on the liquid supply pipeline, and a controller of the control valve and a controller of the material pressing cylinder are electrically connected with the control panel so as to stop working of the spray head when the material pressing cylinder extends.

As a further proposal of the crop straw packaging box, the feeding component is arranged on the side wall of the box body and is positioned on one side of the first cavity, and the feeding component is a feeding cylinder.

As a further proposal of the crop straw packaging box, the feeding cylinder and the pressing cylinder as well as the discharging cylinder are hydraulic cylinders.

As a further proposal of the crop straw packaging box, the feeding component is an air blower which is positioned on one side of the feeding chamber which is far away from the first cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has: the straw after being broken is added into the material loading chamber from the material loading mouth, add first cavity by the material loading subassembly periodicity in, press the material subassembly to install in first cavity in order to be used for compressing the straw, press the material subassembly to include and press material jar, pressure flitch and shower nozzle, the shower nozzle sprays water or other solutions to the straw when the pressure flitch compression straw is pressed in the pressure jar drive, conveniently laminate the straw layer by layer, the straw of pressfitting synthetic piece is pushed out from the chamber door side by the stripper cylinder, this device simple structure is fit for combining the use with straw breaker.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the straw packaging box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal schematic view of the straw packaging box in the unloading state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material pressing plate of the straw packaging box of the present invention;

the labels in the figure are: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a box body, 2, a vertical partition plate, 3, a first cavity, 4, a transverse partition plate, 5, a feeding chamber, 6, a component mounting chamber, 7, a discharging plate, 8, a discharging cylinder, 9, a material pressing cylinder, 10, a material pressing plate, 11, a spray head, 12 and a feeding assembly.

Detailed Description

As shown in the figure: the utility model provides a crop straw packaging box, includes box 1, presses material subassembly and material loading subassembly 12, 1 inside vertical baffles 2 that have set firmly of box, erect baffle 2 down along with the bottom plate rigid coupling of box 1 and its height that highly is less than box 1, box 1 is inside is separated into first cavity 3 and second cavity by erecting baffle 2, the last edge of erecting baffle 2 has set firmly cross slab 4, cross slab 4 is located the second cavity, thereby cross slab 4's board along the inner wall rigid coupling that corresponds the second cavity with box 1 separates the material loading room 5 of second cavity top and the part installation room 6 of below, the top of box 1 begins to have the feed inlet, and the feed inlet corresponds the top that is in the second cavity and communicates with material loading room 5, and box 1 keeps away from the box wall of second cavity one side and box 1 swing joint in order to regard as the chamber door that can open or seal first cavity 3.

The material pressing assembly comprises a material pressing cylinder 9, a material pressing plate 10 and a spray head 11, the material pressing plate 10 is horizontally arranged in the first cavity 3, the material pressing cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1, a piston rod of the material pressing cylinder 9 penetrates through a top plate of the box body 1, the piston rod of the material pressing cylinder 9 is located inside the first cavity 3 and fixedly connected with an upper plate surface of the material pressing plate 10, the material pressing cylinders 9 can be multiple, and when the material pressing cylinders 9 are multiple, the material pressing cylinders 9 are synchronous in stretching. Pressure flitch 10 is the rectangular plate, and curved breach groove has all been seted up at four angles of pressure flitch 10, and shower nozzle 11 is installed on 1 roof of box and corresponds respectively with four breach grooves, and shower nozzle 11 is atomizer 11, and shower nozzle 11 communicates with the feed pipe way that is located 1 outside of box, and feed pipe way spouts into first cavity 3 with water or other liquid through shower nozzle 11 in, install the control valve on the feed pipe way, shower nozzle 11 stop work when the controller of control valve and pressure material jar 9's controller electricity all are connected so that pressure material jar 9 extension with the control panel electricity. After the crushed crop straws are scattered into the first cavity 3, the pressing cylinder 9 extends to drive the pressing plate 10 to press the straws, the spray nozzle 11 sprays water after the pressing cylinder 9 contracts, the next crop straws are added into the first cavity 3, the pressing cylinder 9 drives the pressing plate 10 to press the straws, the spray nozzle 11 sprays water again after the pressing cylinder 9 contracts, the extension amount of the pressing cylinder 9 in each action is reduced compared with that of the last time under the control of the control part of the pressing cylinder, and finally the crushed straw chips are pressed into blocks.

The discharge opening has been seted up on the face of erecting baffle 2, the activity is provided with stripper 7 in the discharge opening, and the face of stripper 7 is vertical, and the level has set firmly stripper 8 in the part installation room 6 of second cavity, and the end of

stripper

8 and 7 rigid couplings of stripper are and be in the shrink state when stripper 8, and the face of stripper 7 and the face parallel and level of erecting baffle 2 towards 3 one sides of first cavity, under the chamber door state of opening, 8 extensions of stripper drive stripper 7 remove to the crop straw that will press into the piece is released.

The feeding component 12 is arranged on the box wall to add straws in the feeding chamber 5 into the first chamber 3, the feeding component 12 can be a feeding cylinder or an air blower, when the feeding component 12 selects the feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 and positioned on one side far away from the first chamber 3, the feeding cylinder is horizontal, and the tail end of a piston rod of the feeding cylinder is provided with a push plate, preferably, the cylinder body part of the feeding cylinder is positioned outside the box body 1, and the piston rod of the feeding cylinder extends into the box body 1; when the air blower is selected for the feeding assembly 12, the air blower is mounted on the side wall of the box body 1 and located on one side far away from the first chamber 3, and an air outlet of the air blower is located in the feeding chamber 5 and faces the first chamber 3.

This device is when using, in the material loading room 5 is constantly added from the material loading mouth to the straw after the breakage, material loading subassembly 12 periodic motion pushes the straw into first cavity 3 in, the extension of pressure feed cylinder 9 is with the straw compaction, shower nozzle 11 sprays water in first cavity 3 after the contraction of pressure feed cylinder 9, then material loading subassembly 12 continues to the material loading in first cavity 3, the material loading subassembly repeats above-mentioned step, the material feed cylinder 9 all reduces to some extent than last time at every time, final straw crushed aggregates is pressed into the cubic piece, material unloading cylinder 8 drives stripper plate 7 and releases it after opening the chamber door, then process next time, material loading cylinder and pressure feed cylinder 9 in this scheme, material unloading cylinder 8 is the pneumatic cylinder that has great power.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make some modifications or equivalent changes without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crop straw packaging box is characterized in that: including box (1), press material subassembly and material loading subassembly (12), box (1) is inside vertical to be set firmly perpendicular baffle (2), erect baffle (2) down along with box (1) bottom plate rigid coupling and its height that highly is less than box (1), box (1) is inside to be separated for first cavity (3) and second cavity through erecting baffle (2), the last edge of erecting baffle (2) has set firmly cross slab (4), cross slab (4) are located the second cavity in order to be the last material loading room (5) and the below part installation room (6) of separating the second cavity for the top, the tank wall and box (1) swing joint of second cavity one side are kept away from in box (1) are in order to be regarded as the chamber door of first cavity (3), have seted up the discharge opening on erecting baffle (2), the internalization of unloading is provided with stripper plate (7), stripper plate (7) are connected with discharging cylinder (8) of horizontal installation in the second cavity in order to release material box (1) in first cavity (3) by its drive ) The utility model discloses a straw feeding device, set up the material loading mouth that corresponds the intercommunication with material loading room (5) on the roof of box (1), install on box (1) lateral wall in order to add first cavity (3) with the straw after smashing in material loading room (5) in material loading subassembly (12), press the material unit mount in first cavity (3) in order to compress the material that adds first cavity (3), press the material subassembly to include pressure material jar (9), pressure flitch (10) and shower nozzle (11), press the vertical installation of material jar (9) on the roof of box (1), pressure flitch (10) level set up in first cavity (3) and with the bottom rigid coupling of pressure material jar (9), shower nozzle (11) are a plurality of and all install at the inside roof of first cavity (3).

2. The crop straw packaging box of claim 1, wherein: the material pressing cylinder (9) is vertically installed on a top plate of the box body (1), a piston rod of the material pressing cylinder (9) penetrates through the top plate of the box body (1) and the tail end of the piston rod is located inside the box body (1), the material pressing plate (10) is a rectangular plate, four corners of the rectangular plate are provided with arc-shaped notch grooves, and the spray heads (11) are four and correspond to the four notch grooves of the material pressing plate (10) respectively.

3. The crop straw packaging box of claim 2, wherein: the spray heads (11) are atomizing spray heads (11), and the spray heads (11) are communicated with liquid supply pipelines positioned outside the box body (1).

4. The crop straw packaging box of claim 3, wherein: and a control valve is installed on the liquid supply pipeline, and a controller of the control valve and a controller of the material pressing cylinder (9) are electrically connected with the control panel so that the spray head (11) stops working when the material pressing cylinder (9) extends.

5. The crop straw packaging box of claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (12) is installed on the side wall of the box body (1) and located on one side far away from the first chamber (3), and the feeding assembly (12) is a feeding cylinder.

6. The crop straw packaging box of claim 5, wherein: the feeding cylinder, the material pressing cylinder (9) and the discharging cylinder (8) are hydraulic cylinders.

7. The crop straw packaging box of claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (12) is a blower which is positioned on one side of the feeding chamber (5) far away from the first chamber (3).