CN214545708U - Lodging sugarcane harvesting device - Google Patents
Lodging sugarcane harvesting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214545708U CN214545708U CN202023305472.8U CN202023305472U CN214545708U CN 214545708 U CN214545708 U CN 214545708U CN 202023305472 U CN202023305472 U CN 202023305472U CN 214545708 U CN214545708 U CN 214545708U
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- sugarcane
- supporting plate
- lodging
- harvesting device
- harvesting
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 240
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 238
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sugarcane reaping apparatus field specifically discloses a lodging sugarcane reaping apparatus, include: the sugarcane harvester comprises a chassis with crawler wheels, a sugarcane collecting hopper, a sugarcane supporting plate group, a shovel head, a chain saw, a sugarcane cutting storage device, a sugarcane blocking plate and sugarcane guide rollers arranged in the sugarcane blocking plate, wherein the sugarcane supporting plate group can be overturned from the middle part to two sides. The utility model realizes the complete mechanical harvesting work of shoveling, righting, undercutting, guiding, cutting and storing the lodging sugarcane respectively through the shovel head, the sugarcane supporting plate group, the chain saw, the sugarcane blocking plate, the sugarcane guide roller, the sugarcane collecting hopper and the sugarcane cutting storage device, thereby saving a large amount of labor cost and time cost and improving the harvesting quality and the harvesting efficiency of the lodging sugarcane; and the continuity of sugarcane harvesting is ensured through the continuous work of the sugarcane supporting plate assemblies, and the condition of sugarcane omission is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to sugarcane reaping apparatus field, in particular to lodging sugarcane reaping apparatus.
Background
Sugarcane is widely planted as a common sugar-making raw material, and in the growth process of the sugarcane, because the sugarcane plants are tall and big, the sugarcane plants are easy to be washed by typhoon or rainwater to cause lodging, and if the lodging sugarcane is not timely harvested, the sugarcane is damaged by rats in the field, the pest and disease damage is increased, and the yield is reduced.
Most of the existing sugarcane harvesters can only harvest the canes which grow normally, but the canes which are lodged between planting rows do not have an effective mechanical harvesting means, even if the canes are harvested by a reluctant harvester, the cane plants can be harvested in a leakage manner, and therefore the canes can be harvested only by manpower, a large amount of labor cost and time cost can be consumed, the working efficiency is low, and the harvesting quality of the canes is difficult to guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a lodging sugarcane reaping apparatus to overcome current sugarcane harvester and can't reap the sugarcane of lodging between planting the line, the manpower is reaped the defect with low costs of inefficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a lodging sugarcane reaping apparatus, include: the crawler belt device comprises a chassis, wherein crawler wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the chassis; the sugarcane collecting hopper is arranged on the chassis and comprises a feeding hole and a discharging hole which are opposite; one end of the sugarcane supporting plate group is connected with the feed port, the other end of the sugarcane supporting plate group extends to the outer side of the feed port, the sugarcane supporting plate group comprises a first sugarcane supporting plate and a second sugarcane supporting plate, one end of the first sugarcane supporting plate and one end of the second sugarcane supporting plate are respectively rotatably connected with two sides of the sugarcane supporting plate group, and the other end of the first sugarcane supporting plate and the other end of the second sugarcane supporting plate can simultaneously rotate to the middle of the sugarcane supporting plate group and are aligned with each other; the shovel head is arranged at the other end of the sugarcane supporting plate group; the two chain saws are arranged at the bottom of the sugarcane collecting hopper and are positioned on two sides of the feeding hole; the sugarcane cutting container is arranged at the discharge port and connected with the discharge port; the two sugarcane blocking plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feeding hole and positioned between the sugarcane cutting container and the chain saw, and one ends of the two sugarcane blocking plates extend outwards from the feeding hole and are far away from each other; and the sugarcane guide rollers are arranged between the sugarcane blocking plate and the feed inlet in a rotatable mode, and two or more sugarcane guide plates are arranged on the periphery of each sugarcane guide roller.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the sugarcane collecting hopper comprises a first end and a second end which are opposite, the first end is provided with the feeding hole, and the second end is provided with the discharging hole.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the feed inlet is inclined towards the top of the sugarcane collecting hopper.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the width of the sugarcane collecting hopper is gradually reduced from the first end to the second end.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the sugarcane supporting plate group is connected with the sugarcane collecting hopper through a sugarcane supporting plate frame, and the sugarcane supporting plate frame comprises a third end facing the feed inlet and a fourth end far away from the third end.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, two or more groups of sugarcane supporting plate assemblies are arranged on the sugarcane supporting plate rack, and each group of sugarcane supporting plate assemblies is arranged side by side from the third end to the fourth end.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the sugarcane supporting plate group and the sugarcane supporting plate rack, and the hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the first sugarcane supporting plate and the second sugarcane supporting plate to rotate.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the rotation shafts of the first sugarcane supporting plate and the second sugarcane supporting plate are parallel to a connecting line between the third end and the fourth end.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the axes of the sugarcane guide rollers are located outside the feeding hole and are respectively parallel to the two side edges of the feeding hole.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, each sugar cane guiding plate is uniformly distributed with the axis of the sugar cane guiding roller as the center, and the length direction of the sugar cane guiding plate is parallel to the axis of the sugar cane guiding roller.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model provides a lodging sugarcane reaping apparatus will have lodged to the sugarcane shovel on ground to holding up sugarcane group through the shovel head of locating its front end, two of holding up sugarcane group in group can push up the sugarcane to its both sides respectively, make and be in vertical state, then rethread chain saw is with sugarcane root undercut, make the sugarcane fall into to the sugarcane baffle, then through leading the sugarcane board in leading the sugarcane roller with the sugarcane leading-in to receiving the sugarcane fill, cut the sugarcane and cut in the storage device and cut and accomodate at last, thereby realized that the mechanization of lodging sugarcane reaps, a large amount of labours have been liberated, and the whole quality that can the sugarcane reap.
2. The utility model provides a multiunit that distributes around being provided with among the reaping apparatus holds up sugarcane board group, can make it open gradually, can not produce the condition of omitting the sugarcane like this, and the continuity when making the sugarcane reap is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the lodging sugarcane harvesting device.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1-chassis, 11-crawler wheels;
2-a sugarcane collecting hopper, 21-a feed inlet, 22-a discharge outlet, 23-a first end and 24-a second end;
3-a sugarcane supporting plate group, 31-a first sugarcane supporting plate, 32-a second sugarcane supporting plate, 33-a sugarcane supporting plate frame, 34-a third end, 35-a fourth end and 36-a hydraulic cylinder;
4-shovel head;
5-chain saw;
6-sugarcane cutting container;
7-sugarcane blocking plate;
8-a sugarcane guide roller and 81-a sugarcane guide plate.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, the lodging sugarcane harvesting device in this embodiment comprises: the sugarcane harvester comprises a chassis 1, a crawler wheel 11, a sugarcane collecting hopper 2, a feeding hole 21, a discharging hole 22, a first end 23, a second end 24, a sugarcane plate group 3, a first sugarcane plate 31, a second sugarcane plate 32, a sugarcane plate frame 33, a third end 34, a fourth end 35, a hydraulic cylinder 36, a shovel head 4, a chain saw 5, a sugarcane cutting container 6, a sugarcane blocking plate 7, a sugarcane guide roller 8 and a sugarcane guide plate 81.
The sugarcane supporting plate group 3 consists of a first sugarcane supporting plate 31 and a second sugarcane supporting plate 32, the sugarcane supporting plate group 3 is connected with the sugarcane collecting hopper 2 through a sugarcane supporting plate frame 33, and the sugarcane supporting plate frame 33 comprises a third end 34 facing the feeding hole 21 and a fourth end 35 far away from the third end 34; one end of the first sugarcane supporting plate 31 and one end of the second sugarcane supporting plate 32 are respectively rotatably connected with two sides of the sugarcane supporting plate group 3, and the other end of the first sugarcane supporting plate 31 and the other end of the second sugarcane supporting plate 32 can simultaneously rotate towards the middle of the sugarcane supporting plate group 3 and are aligned with each other; two sugarcane supporting plate groups 3 are arranged on the sugarcane supporting plate frame 33, and the two sugarcane supporting plate groups 3 are arranged side by side from the third end 34 to the fourth end 35; a hydraulic cylinder 36 is connected between the sugarcane supporting plate group 3 and the sugarcane supporting plate frame 33, and the hydraulic cylinder 36 is used for driving the first sugarcane supporting plate 31 and the second sugarcane supporting plate 32 to rotate; the rotating shafts of the first sugarcane supporting plate 31 and the second sugarcane supporting plate 32 are parallel to a connecting line between the third end 34 and the fourth end 35; the shovel head 4 is mounted at the bottom of the sugarcane supporting frame 33 and its end projects outwards from the fourth end 3.
The number of the chain saws 5 is two, and the two chain saws 5 are arranged at the bottom of the sugarcane collecting hopper 2 and are positioned at two sides of the feeding hole 21; the sugarcane cutter receiver 6 is installed at the discharge port 22 and connected thereto.
The two sugarcane blocking plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feed port 21 and located between the sugarcane cutting container 6 and the chain saw 5, and one ends of the two sugarcane blocking plates 7 extend outwards from the feed port 21 and are far away from each other to form a bell mouth shape; the sugarcane guide rollers 8 are rotatably arranged between the sugarcane baffle 7 and the feed opening 21, and the axes of the sugarcane guide rollers 8 are positioned outside the feed opening 21 and are respectively parallel to two side edges of the feed opening 21; a plurality of sugarcane guide plates 81 are arranged on the periphery of the sugarcane guide roller 8, the sugarcane guide plates 81 are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the sugarcane guide roller 8 as the center, and the length direction of the sugarcane guide plates 81 is parallel to the axis of the sugarcane guide roller 8.
Next, the working principle of the lodging sugarcane harvesting device in this embodiment will be described in detail to make those skilled in the art understand the utility model:
when the device is used for harvesting lodging sugarcane, firstly, a sugarcane pole which is already lodged on the ground is shoveled onto a sugarcane supporting plate group 3 through a shovel head 4 at the front end, a first sugarcane supporting plate 31 and a second sugarcane supporting plate 32 in the sugarcane supporting plate group 3 can respectively push the sugarcane to two sides of the sugarcane, so that the sugarcane is in a vertical state, then the root of the sugarcane is root-cut through a chain saw 5, the sugarcane falls into a sugarcane blocking plate 7, then the sugarcane is guided into a sugarcane collecting hopper 2 through a sugarcane guiding plate 81 in a sugarcane guiding roller 8, and finally the sugarcane enters a sugarcane cutting container 6 for being cut and contained; thereby realizing the mechanized whole-process harvesting of the lodging sugarcane.
In summary, the utility model respectively realizes the complete mechanical harvesting work of shoveling, righting, undercutting, guiding, cutting and storing the lodging sugarcane through the shovel head, the sugarcane supporting plate group, the chain saw, the sugarcane blocking plate, the sugarcane guiding roller, the sugarcane collecting hopper and the sugarcane cutting storage device, thereby saving a large amount of labor cost and time cost, and improving the harvesting quality and the harvesting efficiency of the lodging sugarcane; and the continuity of sugarcane harvesting is ensured through the continuous work of the sugarcane supporting plate assemblies, and the condition of sugarcane omission is avoided.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A lodging sugarcane harvesting device, comprising:
the crawler belt device comprises a chassis (1), wherein crawler wheels (11) are respectively arranged on two sides of the chassis (1);
the sugarcane collecting hopper (2) is arranged on the chassis (1), and the sugarcane collecting hopper (2) comprises a feeding hole (21) and a discharging hole (22) which are opposite;
one end of the sugarcane supporting plate group (3) is connected with the feed port (21), the other end of the sugarcane supporting plate group (3) extends to the outer side of the feed port (21), the sugarcane supporting plate group (3) comprises a first sugarcane supporting plate (31) and a second sugarcane supporting plate (32), one end of the first sugarcane supporting plate (31) and one end of the second sugarcane supporting plate (32) are respectively in rotating connection with two sides of the sugarcane supporting plate group (3), and the other end of the first sugarcane supporting plate (31) and the other end of the second sugarcane supporting plate (32) can simultaneously rotate towards the middle of the sugarcane supporting plate group (3) and are aligned with each other;
the shovel head (4) is arranged at the other end of the sugarcane supporting plate group (3);
the two chain saws (5) are arranged at the bottom of the sugarcane collecting hopper (2) and are positioned on two sides of the feeding hole (21);
a sugarcane cutting container (6) which is arranged at the discharge port (22) and is connected with the discharge port;
the sugarcane blocking plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feed port (21) and located between the sugarcane cutting container (6) and the chain saw (5), and one ends of the two sugarcane blocking plates (7) extend outwards from the feed port (21) and are far away from each other;
and the sugarcane guide roller (8) is rotatably arranged between the sugarcane baffle plate (7) and the feed inlet (21), and two or more sugarcane guide plates (81) are arranged on the periphery of the sugarcane guide roller (8).
2. Lodging sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that said sugarcane harvesting hopper (2) comprises a first (23) and a second (24) opposite end, said first end (23) being provided with said inlet opening (21) and said second end (24) being provided with said outlet opening (22).
3. Lodging sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 2, characterized in that said feed opening (21) is inclined towards the top of the sugarcane harvesting hopper (2).
4. Lodging sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the width of the sugarcane harvesting hopper (2) decreases progressively from said first end (23) to said second end (24).
5. The lodging sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 4, wherein the sugarcane supporting plate group (3) is connected with the sugarcane collecting hopper (2) through a sugarcane supporting plate frame (33), and the sugarcane supporting plate frame (33) comprises a third end (34) facing the feeding opening (21) and a fourth end (35) far away from the third end (34).
6. The lodging sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 5, wherein two or more groups of sugarcane supporting plate groups (3) are arranged on the sugarcane supporting plate frame (33), and each group of sugarcane supporting plate groups (3) is arranged side by side from the third end (34) to the fourth end (35).
7. The lodging sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 6, wherein a hydraulic cylinder (36) is arranged between the sugarcane supporting plate group (3) and the sugarcane supporting plate frame (33), and the hydraulic cylinder (36) is used for driving the first sugarcane supporting plate (31) and the second sugarcane supporting plate (32) to rotate.
8. The lodging sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 7, wherein the axes of rotation of the first sugarcane supporting plate (31) and the second sugarcane supporting plate (32) are parallel to a line between the third end (34) and the fourth end (35).
9. Lodging sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the axis of the sugarcane guide roller (8) is located outside the feed opening (21) and parallel to the two sides of the feed opening (21), respectively.
10. The lodging sugarcane harvesting device as claimed in claim 9, wherein each of the sugarcane guide plates (81) is uniformly distributed centering on the axis of the sugarcane guide roller (8), and the length direction of the sugarcane guide plates (81) is parallel to the axis of the sugarcane guide roller (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023305472.8U CN214545708U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Lodging sugarcane harvesting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023305472.8U CN214545708U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Lodging sugarcane harvesting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214545708U true CN214545708U (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023305472.8U Expired - Fee Related CN214545708U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Lodging sugarcane harvesting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214545708U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114365622A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Harvester suitable for lodging sugarcane |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202023305472.8U patent/CN214545708U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114365622A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Harvester suitable for lodging sugarcane |
| CN114365622B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Harvester suitable for lodging sugarcane |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211102 |