CN214545700U

CN214545700U - Automatic separation device for sunflower seed harvesting

Info

Publication number: CN214545700U
Application number: CN202120185695.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张梅珍; 邱立功; 严春霞; 王霞; 刘开军
Original assignee: Gansu Saiwai Agong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Saiwai Agong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-24
Filing date: 2021-01-24
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic separation device for sunflower seed reaps, including box, separator assembly and backup pad, the box is installed through the bolt to backup pad top one side, box one side is installed through the bolt and is extended to the inside fan of box, separator assembly is installed through the bolt to the box inside, inside separator assembly including separator plate, electromagnetic shaker, spring part, the electromagnetic shaker is installed through the bolt to separator plate bottom one side, the spring part is installed through the bolt to separator plate bottom opposite side. The utility model discloses an at box internally mounted have the separable set, can the vibrations machine among the separable set carry out high-speed vibrations to the separator to sieve the seed that the petal mixes through vibrations, improve the collection work of sunflower seed, can effectively get rid of the impurity in the seed through the separator high-speed vibrations to the seed screening, increased the work efficiency of device.

Description

Automatic separation device for sunflower seed harvesting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a separator technical field specifically is an autosegregation device that is used for sunflower seed to reap.

Background

Sunflower is also called sunflower, and is called because the flower usually faces the sun, wherein sunflower seeds are the fruits of the sunflower, can be used as snacks, can also be used as a raw material for making cakes, is also an important oil extraction raw material, and is a high-grade healthy oil source. The snakegourd seeds are smooth and soft in taste, crisp and special after being fried, have bright brown appearance and full seeds, are known as the king of the snakegourd seeds, are the top grade of edible melon seeds, need to be separated from pistils when being collected for the seeds of sunflowers, and need to be used for an automatic separation device for harvesting the sunflowers.

The automatic separation device for harvesting the sunflower seeds in the prior art has the following defects:

1. the conventional automatic separation device for harvesting the sunflower seeds cannot effectively screen the sunflower seeds, so that the seeds and impurities are collected at the same time, and then workers need to manually remove the impurities, so that the separation efficiency of the device is reduced, and the workload of the workers is increased;

2. the automatic separating device that current sunflower seed was reaped is inside when collecting the seed to remain many slight petals, needs the staff manual work to clear up it out, has increased the cost of labor, has reduced the practicality of device simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an autosegregation device for sunflower seed reaps to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic separation device for sunflower seed harvesting comprises a box body, a separation component and a support plate, wherein two groups of telescopic boxes are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the support plate through bolts, damping springs are mounted in the telescopic boxes through bolts, the box body is mounted on one side of the top of the support plate through bolts, a filter screen is mounted in the box body through bolts, a fan extending into the box body is mounted on one side of the box body through bolts, the separation component is mounted in the box body through bolts, the separation component comprises a separation plate, a vibrator and a spring part, the vibrator is mounted on one side of the bottom of the separation plate through bolts, the spring part is mounted on the other side of the bottom of the separation plate through bolts, a feeding pipe is mounted on one side of the box body through bolts, a motor is mounted on the bottom of the feeding pipe through bolts, and a screw rod extending into the feeding pipe is mounted on the output end of the motor through bolts, the cutting wheel is installed through the bolt in conveying pipe bottom one side, the motor is installed through the bolt in conveying pipe bottom one side, the mixer is installed through the bolt in conveying pipe top.

Preferably, the inspection plate is installed through the bolt in the box front, and the observation window is installed through the bolt in the inspection plate front.

Preferably, a storage box is installed on one side of the top of the supporting plate through bolts, and an ash storage hopper is movably installed inside the storage box.

Preferably, the top of the supporting plate is far away from one side of the storage box and provided with a handle through a bolt, and the top of the handle is provided with an anti-slip sleeve in a surrounding manner.

Preferably, the discharge gate is installed through the bolt in backup pad bottom, and the valve is installed through helicitic texture in the discharge gate front.

Preferably, the output end of the stirrer is provided with a transmission rod extending into the feeding pipe through a bolt, and the outer side of the transmission rod is provided with fan blades in a surrounding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an at box internally mounted have the separable set, can the vibrations machine among the separable set carry out high-speed vibrations to the separator to sieve the seed that the petal mixes through vibrations, improve the collection work of sunflower seed, can effectively get rid of the impurity in the seed through the separator high-speed vibrations to the seed screening, increased the work efficiency of device.

2. The utility model discloses an install the fan that extends to the box inside in box one side, can produce wind-force after the fan circular telegram, bring into through wind-force the petal on the filter screen and deposit inside the ash bucket to do not need the artifical petal on the clearance filter screen of staff, reduced the cost of labor to a certain extent, improved the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the separation assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a filter screen; 102. an access panel; 103. an observation window; 104. a fan; 2. a separation assembly; 201. a separation plate; 202. a vibrating machine; 203. a spring member; 3. a storage tank; 301. an ash storage hopper; 4. a support plate; 401. a handle bar; 402. an anti-slip sleeve; 403. a telescopic box; 404. a damping spring; 5. a discharge port; 501. a valve; 6. a blender; 601. a transmission rod; 602. a fan blade; 7. a feed pipe; 701. an electric motor; 702. a screw rod; 703. a cutting wheel; 704. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an automatic separation device for harvesting sunflower seeds comprises a box body 1, a separation component 2 and a support plate 4, wherein two groups of telescopic boxes 403 are installed on two sides of the bottom of the support plate 4 through bolts, the support plate 4 can provide installation positions for the telescopic boxes 403 to increase the stability of the telescopic boxes 403, the telescopic boxes 403 can provide installation positions for damping springs 404 to increase the stability of the damping springs 404, the damping springs 404 are installed inside the telescopic boxes 403 through bolts, the damping springs 404 can damp vibration caused when the device moves, the operation safety of the device is increased, the box body 1 is installed on one side of the top of the support plate 4 through bolts, the box body 1 can provide installation positions for a filter screen 101 to increase the stability of the filter screen 101, the filter screen 101 is installed inside the box body 1 through bolts, petals can be filtered by the filter screen 101, the seed collection quality is ensured, a fan 104 extending to the inside of the box body 1 is installed on one side of the box body 1 through bolts, the fan 104 adopts an APC15-2-30 model, the fan 104 can generate wind power after being electrified, petals on the filter screen 101 are brought into the ash storage hopper 301 through the wind power, workers do not need to manually clean the petals on the filter screen 101, the labor cost is reduced, the practicability of the device is improved, the separating component 2 is installed inside the box body 1 through bolts, the separating component 2 comprises a separating plate 201, a vibrator 202 and a spring part 203, the vibrator 202 is installed on one side of the bottom of the separating plate 201 through bolts, the separating plate 201 can be driven by the vibrator 202 to vibrate at high speed, so that the petals and seeds can be vibrated and separated, the collection of the seeds is ensured, impurities in the seeds are removed, the vibrator 202 adopts a BEJWJ model, the vibrator 202 can vibrate at high speed after being electrified to drive the separating plate 201 to vibrate at high speed, the sunflower seeds are separated through the high-speed vibration of the separating plate 201, the spring part 203 is installed on the other side of the bottom of the separation plate 201 through a bolt, the spring part 203 can assist the separation plate 201 and ensure the stability of the separation plate 201, the feeding pipe 7 is installed on one side of the box body 1 through a bolt, the feeding pipe 7 can provide an installation position for the motor 701 and increase the stability of the motor 701, the motor 701 is installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe 7 through a bolt, the motor 701 adopts a Y2 model, the screw rod 702 can be driven to rotate after the motor 701 is electrified, raw materials can be driven to be sent into the box body 1 through the rotation of the screw rod 702, the device is convenient to separate seeds, the screw rod 702 extending into the feeding pipe 7 is installed at the output end of the motor 701 through a bolt, the screw rod 702 can be driven to rotate through the motor 701, the raw materials can be driven to be fed through the rotation of the screw rod 702, the device is convenient to separate the work, the cutting wheel 703 is installed on one side of the bottom of the feeding pipe 7 through a bolt, cutting wheel 703 can cut the sunflower, the device of being convenient for moves, motor 704 is installed through the bolt to conveying pipe 7 bottom one side, motor 704 adopts the PF model, motor 704 can drive cutting wheel 703 after the circular telegram and rotate, can reap the sunflower through cutting wheel 703 rotation, the device of being convenient for separates the operation, mixer 6 is installed through the bolt at conveying pipe 7 top, mixer 6 adopts the BFGDL model, mixer 6 can drive transfer line 601 after the circular telegram and rotate, can drive flabellum 602 through transfer line 601 rotation and rotate, thereby can stir the sunflower of carrying and break up, thereby part seed and sunflower, the device of being convenient for separates the operation.

Further, the access panel 102 is installed through the bolt in the front of box 1, and access panel 102 can provide the maintenance space for the staff, and the staff of being convenient for maintains the device, and access panel 102 openly installs observation window 103 through the bolt, and observation window 103 can show box 1 is inside, and the staff of being convenient for observes.

Further, bin 3 is installed through the bolt in 4 top one sides of backup pad, and bin 3 can provide the mounted position to depositing ash bucket 301, increases the stability of depositing

ash bucket

301, and 3 inside movable mounting of bin have deposit ash bucket 301, deposit ash bucket 301 and can collect petal or piece, the staff of being convenient for carries out centralized processing.

Further, 4 tops of supporting plate are kept away from 3 one sides of bin and are installed barre 401 through the bolt, and barre 401 can provide for the staff and hold the space, and the staff thrust unit of being convenient for removes, and barre 401 top is encircleed and is installed anti-skidding cover 402, and anti-skidding cover 402 can hold barre 401 for the staff and when carrying on anti-skidding, guarantees that the device uses.

Further, discharge gate 5 is installed through the bolt in 4 bottoms of backup pad, and discharge gate 5 can carry out the ejection of compact to the seed of 1 inside of box, and the staff of being convenient for concentrates and collects, and discharge gate 5 openly installs valve 501 through helicitic texture, and the ejection of compact speed of the steerable discharge gate 5 of valve 501, the staff of being convenient for concentrates and collects.

Further, the output of mixer 6 installs the transfer line 601 that extends to the inside of conveying pipe 7 through the bolt, transfer line 601 accessible mixer 6 drives and rotates, can drive flabellum 602 through transfer line 601 rotation and rotate, can hit the sunflower through the rotation of flabellum 602, thereby can make sunflower and seed separation, and the transfer line 601 outside is encircleed and is installed flabellum 602, flabellum 602 drives through transfer line 601 and rotates, can hit the sunflower through the rotation of flabellum 602, thereby can make sunflower and seed separation.

The working principle is as follows: before the device is used, a user firstly detects the device and confirms that the device is used after no problem exists, the motor 704 can drive the cutting wheel 703 to rotate after being electrified, the sunflower can be harvested through the rotation of the cutting wheel 703, meanwhile, the cut sunflower is transmitted to the inside of the feeding pipe 7, the motor 701 can drive the screw rod 702 to rotate after being electrified, raw materials can be driven to be sent to the position of the fan blade 602 through the rotation of the screw rod 702, the stirring machine 6 can drive the transmission rod 601 to rotate after being electrified, the fan blade 602 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the transmission rod 601, the conveyed sunflower can be stirred and scattered, seeds and the sunflower can be separated, the device can be conveniently separated, the separation plate 201 can be driven by the vibrator 202 to vibrate at a high speed, impurities in the seeds can be effectively removed through the high-speed vibration of the separation plate 201 during the seed screening, and the working efficiency of the device is increased, the fan 104 can generate wind power after being electrified, petals on the filter screen 101 are brought into the ash storage hopper 301 through the wind power, workers do not need to manually clean the petals on the filter screen 101, labor cost is reduced, and practicability of the device is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an autosegregation device for sunflower seed is reaped, includes box (1), separable set (2) and backup pad (4), its characterized in that: two groups of telescopic boxes (403) are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate (4) through bolts, damping springs (404) are mounted inside the telescopic boxes (403) through bolts, a box body (1) is mounted on one side of the top of the supporting plate (4) through bolts, a filter screen (101) is mounted inside the box body (1) through bolts, a fan (104) extending into the box body (1) is mounted on one side of the box body (1) through bolts, a separating assembly (2) is mounted inside the box body (1) through bolts, the separating assembly (2) comprises a separating plate (201), a vibrator (202) and spring parts (203), the vibrator (202) is mounted on one side of the bottom of the separating plate (201) through bolts, the spring parts (203) are mounted on the other side of the bottom of the separating plate (201) through bolts, and a feeding pipe (7) is mounted on one side of the box body (1) through bolts, the feeding pipe is characterized in that an electric motor (701) is installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe (7) through a bolt, a screw rod (702) extending into the feeding pipe (7) is installed at the output end of the electric motor (701) through a bolt, a cutting wheel (703) is installed on one side of the bottom of the feeding pipe (7) through a bolt, a motor (704) is installed on one side of the bottom of the feeding pipe (7) through a bolt, and a stirring machine (6) is installed on the top of the feeding pipe (7) through a bolt.

2. An automatic separating apparatus for sunflower seed harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inspection plate (102) is installed on the front face of the box body (1) through bolts, and the observation window (103) is installed on the front face of the inspection plate (102) through bolts.

3. An automatic separating apparatus for sunflower seed harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: bin (3) is installed through the bolt in backup pad (4) top one side, and bin (3) inside movable mounting have deposit ash bucket (301).

4. An automatic separating apparatus for sunflower seed harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the support plate (4) is far away from one side of the storage box (3) and is provided with a handle bar (401) through a bolt, and the top of the handle bar (401) is provided with an anti-skidding sleeve (402) in a surrounding manner.

5. An automatic separating apparatus for sunflower seed harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: discharge gate (5) are installed through the bolt in backup pad (4) bottom, and discharge gate (5) openly install valve (501) through helicitic texture.

6. An automatic separating apparatus for sunflower seed harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the stirrer (6) is provided with a transmission rod (601) extending to the inside of the feeding pipe (7) through a bolt, and the outer side of the transmission rod (601) is provided with fan blades (602) in a surrounding manner.