CN214545463U - Wiping-off type hard seed dormancy breaking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wipe broken dormancy machine of hard seed of formula, including broken dormancy machine shell, driving motor is installed at the top of broken dormancy machine shell one end, driving motor's output is installed and is extended to the inside pivot of broken dormancy machine shell, and the pivot one end of keeping away from driving motor installs the auger delivery axle, the auger delivery axle is kept away from the one end of pivot and is installed broken dormancy iron rod. The utility model discloses install servo motor, lift layer board, bracing piece, screwed pipe and limiting plate, servo motor drives the threaded rod clockwise or anticlockwise rotation, can make the screwed pipe pass through the bracing piece and drive lift layer board and move to above-mentioned or below, can adjust the interval size between seed sieve and the broken iron rod of sleeping to can realize the regulation to seed extrusion force size, make the device can be applicable to different seeds, the controllability of device is stronger, and the suitability is stronger.

Description

Wiping-off type hard seed dormancy breaking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken machine of sleeping equipment technical field of seed specifically is a wipe formula hard seed broken machine of sleeping.

Background

The seed dormancy refers to a biological phenomenon that seeds with vital signs cannot normally germinate according to time under the combined condition of certain environmental factors which are expected to be normal and are beneficial to seed germination in a preset time range, and before the dormant seeds are sowed, a dormancy breaking machine is needed to grind the hard and solid seed coats of the seeds so that the seeds can rapidly germinate in soil after being sowed.

Present wipe from broken dormancy machine of formula to pass through the conveyer material, make the seed remove to the friction between iron rod and the kind sieve, can break dormancy processing to the seed, however the spacing distance between iron rod and the kind sieve can not be adjusted, when breaking dormancy processing to the seed of equidimension not, the extrusion force that partial volume great seed received is great, cause the seed breakage easily, thereby destroy the seed easily, and simultaneously, present wipe from broken dormancy machine of formula when using, only sieve seed and chaff through planting, difficult messenger's chaff breaks away from fast in the seed outside, thereby the broken dormancy effect and the broken efficiency of sleeping of device have been reduced, consequently, the research and development of novel wiping from broken dormancy machine of formula hard seed receives more and more researcher's attention.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wipe formula hard seed and break dormancy machine to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a wipe formula broken dormancy machine of hard seed, includes broken dormancy shell, driving motor is installed at the top of broken dormancy shell one end, driving motor's output is installed and is extended to the inside pivot of broken dormancy shell, and the pivot is kept away from driving motor's one end and is installed the auger delivery axle, the auger delivery axle is kept away from the one end of pivot and is installed broken dormancy iron rod, the inside top that is close to driving motor one end of broken dormancy shell is provided with the second spout, and the second spout installs the lift layer board through the slider, the inside bottom of broken dormancy shell is close to driving motor's one end and is installed servo motor, and servo motor's output installs the threaded rod, the screwed pipe is installed to the outside screw of threaded rod, and the both ends at screwed pipe top all install the bracing piece, the one end that the screwed pipe was kept away from to the bracing piece all is connected with the lift layer board, the top of lift layer board is installed with kind of sieve, and the inside of lift layer board evenly is provided with L type screen cloth, broken sleep machine shell bottom is kept away from servo motor's one end and is installed the air pump, and the input of air pump installs the exhaust tube that extends to broken sleep machine shell inside, the air pump is kept away from the top of driving motor one end and is installed the discharging pipe, and the bottom of air pump one side installs control panel, control panel's output pass through the wire respectively with air pump, driving motor and servo motor's input electric connection.

Preferably, communicating pipe is installed to the inside bottom of broken dormancy machine shell near the one end of air pump, communicating pipe and exhaust tube intercommunication, and the suction tube is evenly installed at the top of communicating pipe.

Preferably, the inside bottom that is close to discharging pipe one end of broken dormancy machine shell is provided with first spout, and L type screen cloth is installed through the slider to first spout, the one end that first spout was kept away from to L type screen cloth is connected with the lift layer board.

Preferably, the inside bottom that is close to driving motor one end of broken dormancy machine shell is provided with the third spout, and the limiting plate is installed through the slider to the third spout, the one end and the screwed pipe connection of third spout are kept away from to the limiting plate.

Preferably, broken the inside top of being close to discharging pipe one end of sleeper shell and install the bearing, and the internally mounted of bearing has the bull stick, the one end that the bearing was kept away from to the bull stick is connected with broken sleeper iron rod.

Preferably, the feeder hopper is installed to broken sleep shell top one end near driving motor, and the bottom of feeder hopper is installed and is extended to the inside inlet pipe of broken sleep shell.

Preferably, an access door is installed at the top of the shell of the dormancy breaking machine, which is close to one side of the control panel, and an observation window is arranged on the access door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the wiping-off type hard seed dormancy breaking machine is provided with a servo motor, a lifting supporting plate, a supporting rod, a threaded pipe and a limiting plate, wherein the servo motor drives a threaded rod to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, so that the threaded pipe drives the lifting supporting plate to move upwards or downwards through the supporting rod, and the distance between a seed sieve and a dormancy breaking iron rod can be adjusted, so that the adjustment of seed extrusion force can be realized, the device can be suitable for different seeds, and is high in adjustability and applicability;

2. the wiping-off type hard seed dormancy breaking machine is provided with the air pump, the air exhaust pipe, the communicating pipe and the suction pipe, when the wiping-off type hard seed dormancy breaking machine is used, the air pump exhausts air through the air exhaust pipe, so that air is pumped into the suction pipe, downward suction force can be generated, chaff which is worn outside seeds can be sucked below the chaff, the chaff is separated quickly, dormancy breaking efficiency is improved, radial pressure on the seeds can be increased, the chaff can be completely worn by the dormancy breaking iron rod, and dormancy breaking effect is improved;

3. should wipe formula hard seed and break dormancy machine and install L type screen cloth to be provided with the gas pocket on the lift layer board, the chaff can pass gas pocket and kind sieve, and can collect in the inboard of L type screen cloth, thereby the operating personnel of being convenient for clears up the chaff in unison.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the lifting pallet of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an air pump; 2. breaking the shell of the sleep machine; 3. a first chute; 4. an L-shaped screen; 5. air holes; 6. seed screening; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a bearing; 9. a rotating rod; 10. breaking a sleeping iron rod; 11. a screw conveying shaft; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a feed pipe; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a drive motor; 16. an air exhaust pipe; 17. a communicating pipe; 18. a suction tube; 19. a servo motor; 20. a second chute; 21. lifting the supporting plate; 22. a support bar; 23. a threaded pipe; 24. a limiting plate; 25. a third chute; 26. a threaded rod; 27. a control panel; 28. an access door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a wipe-off hard seed dormancy breaking machine comprises a dormancy breaking machine shell 2, a driving motor 15 is installed at the top of one end of the dormancy breaking machine shell 2, the type of the driving motor 15 can be Y90S-2, a rotating shaft 14 extending into the dormancy breaking machine shell 2 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 15, a spiral conveying shaft 11 is installed at one end, far away from the driving motor 15, of the rotating shaft 14, a dormancy breaking iron rod 10 is installed at one end, far away from the rotating shaft 14, of the spiral conveying shaft 11, a second sliding chute 20 is arranged at the top of one end, close to the driving motor 15, of the dormancy breaking machine shell 2, a lifting supporting plate 21 is installed on the second sliding chute 20 through a sliding block, a servo motor 19 is installed at one end, close to the driving motor 15, of the bottom of the dormancy breaking machine shell 2, the type of the servo motor 19 can be SNS-200L, a threaded rod 26 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 19, a threaded pipe 23 is installed at the outer side of the threaded rod 26, and the bracing piece 22 is all installed at the both ends at screwed pipe 23 top, the one end that screwed pipe 23 was kept away from to bracing piece 22 all is connected with lifting support plate 21, the top of lifting support plate 21 is installed and is planted sieve 6, and lifting support plate 21's inside evenly is provided with L type screen cloth 4, break the one end that servo motor 19 was kept away from to dormancy machine shell 2 bottom and install air pump 1, here air pump model can be VCH1028, and the input of air pump 1 installs the exhaust tube 16 that extends to break the dormancy machine shell 2 inside, discharging pipe 7 is installed at the top that driving motor 15 one end was kept away from to air pump 1, and control panel 27 is installed to the bottom of air pump 1 one side, control panel 27's output pass through the wire respectively with air pump 1, driving motor 15 and servo motor 19's input electric connection.

In this implementation:

further, broken sleep shell 2 inside bottom is close to the one end of air pump 1 and installs communicating pipe 17, communicating pipe 17 and exhaust tube 16 intercommunication, and communicating pipe 17's top evenly installs suction tube 18, air pump 1 bleeds through exhaust tube 16, make in gaseous by the suction tube 18 of being sucked, can produce decurrent suction power, not only can inhale the below with the chaff that the seed outside ground brokenly, make the chaff break away from fast, improve broken sleep efficiency, still can make the radial pressure increase that the seed received, be favorable to making broken sleep iron rod grind the chaff completely, improve broken sleep effect.

Further, broken sleep shell 2 inside bottom that is close to 7 one ends of discharging pipe is provided with first spout 3, and L type screen cloth 4 is installed through the slider to first spout 3, and L type screen cloth 4 keeps away from the one end of first spout 3 and is connected with lift layer board 21, and the chaff can pass gas pocket 5 and kind sieve 6 to can collect in L type screen cloth 4's inboard, thereby the operating personnel of being convenient for clears up the chaff in unison.

Further, the inside bottom that is close to driving motor 15 one end of broken dormancy machine shell 2 is provided with third spout 25, and third spout 25 installs limiting plate 24 through the slider, and limiting plate 24 keeps away from the one end of third spout 25 and is connected with screwed pipe 23.

Further, broken top that dormancy machine shell 2 is inside to be close to 7 one ends of discharging pipe installs bearing 8, and bearing 8's internally mounted has bull stick 9, and bearing 8's one end is kept away from to bull stick 9 is connected with broken dormancy iron rod 10 for the both ends of broken dormancy iron rod 10 are fixed firm, can make the rotation of broken dormancy iron rod 10 more stable.

Further, the feed hopper 12 is installed to broken sleep shell 2 top near the one end of driving motor 15, and the bottom of feed hopper 12 is installed and is extended to the inside inlet pipe 13 of broken sleep shell 2, is convenient for to broken sleep shell 2 inside joining need break the seed of sleeping.

Further, broken sleep shell 2 is close to the top of control panel 27 one side and installs access door 28, and is provided with the observation window on the access door 28, and after the use, not only be convenient for take out the chaff of the inboard collection of L type screen cloth 4, still be convenient for observe the interval size between kind sieve 6 and the broken iron rod 10 of sleeping.

The working principle is as follows:

during the use, with the device switch on, then pour into the seed that the right amount needs brokenly to dormancy breaker shell 2 inside through feeder hopper 12, operating personnel can be according to the size of seed and the mill scale degree of needs to the seed, adjust the interval size between kind sieve 6 and the brokenly dormancy iron rod 10, operating personnel can start servo motor 19 through control panel 27, make servo motor 19 drive threaded rod 26 clockwise or anticlockwise rotation, threaded pipe 23 in the threaded rod 26 outside receives the spacing of limiting plate 24, make threaded pipe 23 can not follow threaded rod 26 and rotate together, make threaded pipe 23 can only pass through the screw and move up or down in the threaded rod 26 outside, threaded pipe 23 passes through bracing piece 22 and drives lift layer board 21 and move together, lift layer board 21 drives kind sieve 6 and moves together, can adjust the interval size between kind sieve 6 and the brokenly dormancy iron rod 10, the space between the seed sieve 6 and the sleep breaking iron rod 10 is changed, so that the extrusion force of the seeds between the seed sieve 6 and the sleep breaking iron rod 10 is adjusted, and the degree of the skin grinding of the seeds can be adjusted;

after the adjustment is finished, the driving motor 15 and the air pump 1 are started through the control panel 27, the driving motor 15 drives the spiral conveying shaft 11 and the sleep breaking iron rod 10 to rotate through the rotating shaft 14, the spiral conveying shaft 11 rotates to convey seeds to the position below the sleep breaking iron rod 10, the seeds can be rolled through the rotation of the sleep breaking iron rod 10, the seed sieve 6 and the seeds can rub against each other, husks on the outer sides of the seeds can be ground, the seeds can be subjected to sleep breaking treatment, the husks pass through the seed sieve 6 and the air holes 5 and fall onto the L-shaped screen 4, and the seeds are discharged through the discharging pipe 7;

in the broken sleep process, the air pump 1 exhausts air through the exhaust pipe 16, so that the exhaust pipe 18 exhausts the air in the broken sleep shell 2, the air flows from the upper part to the lower part, a downward suction force can be generated, not only can chaff which is ground on the outer side of seeds be sucked to the lower part, the chaff is separated quickly, the broken sleep efficiency is improved, but also the radial pressure on the seeds can be increased, the broken sleep iron rod 10 can be favorable for completely grinding the chaff, and the broken sleep effect is improved;

after the chaff passes kind sieve 6 and gas pocket 5 along with the air current, inside gaseous L type screen cloth 4 of passing and is drawn into suction tube 18, the chaff can't pass L type screen cloth 4, then can collect the chaff in the inboard of L type screen cloth 4, after the use, operating personnel can close air pump 1, driving motor 15 and servo motor 19 respectively through control panel 27 earlier, opens broken dormancy shell 2, can clear up the chaff of the inboard collection of L type screen cloth 4.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a wipe formula hard seed broken dormancy machine, includes broken dormancy machine shell, its characterized in that: the improved multifunctional broken sleep machine is characterized in that a driving motor is installed at the top of one end of the broken sleep machine shell, a rotating shaft extending to the inside of the broken sleep machine shell is installed at the output end of the driving motor, a spiral conveying shaft is installed at one end, away from the rotating shaft, of the rotating shaft, a broken sleep iron rod is installed at one end, away from the rotating shaft, of the spiral conveying shaft, a second sliding groove is formed in the top, close to one end of the driving motor, of the inside of the broken sleep machine shell, a lifting support plate is installed through a sliding block in the second sliding groove, a servo motor is installed at one end, close to the driving motor, of the bottom inside of the broken sleep machine shell, a threaded rod is installed at the output end of the servo motor, a threaded pipe is installed on the outer side of the threaded rod, supporting rods are installed at two ends of the top of the threaded pipe, one end, away from the threaded pipe, is connected with the lifting support plate, a sieve is installed at the top of the lifting support plate, and an L-shaped screen is evenly arranged inside of the lifting support plate, broken sleep machine shell bottom is kept away from servo motor's one end and is installed the air pump, and the input of air pump installs the exhaust tube that extends to broken sleep machine shell inside, the air pump is kept away from the top of driving motor one end and is installed the discharging pipe, and the bottom of air pump one side installs control panel, control panel's output pass through the wire respectively with air pump, driving motor and servo motor's input electric connection.

2. The rubbing-off hard seed dormancy breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken inside bottom of sleeping machine shell is close to the one end of air pump and installs communicating pipe, communicating pipe and exhaust tube intercommunication, and the suction tube is evenly installed at the top of communicating pipe.

3. The rubbing-off hard seed dormancy breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken inside bottom that is close to discharging pipe one end of dormancy machine shell is provided with first spout, and L type screen cloth is installed through the slider to first spout, the one end that first spout was kept away from to L type screen cloth is connected with the lift layer board.

4. The rubbing-off hard seed dormancy breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken sleep shell inside is close to the bottom of driving motor one end and is provided with the third spout, and the limiting plate is installed through the slider to the third spout, the one end and the screwed pipe connection of third spout are kept away from to the limiting plate.

5. The rubbing-off hard seed dormancy breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken inside top of being close to discharging pipe one end of sleeper shell installs the bearing, and the internally mounted of bearing has the bull stick, the one end that the bearing was kept away from to the bull stick is connected with broken sleeper rod.

6. The rubbing-off hard seed dormancy breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken dormancy machine shell top is close to driving motor's one end and installs the feeder hopper, and the bottom of feeder hopper installs the inlet pipe that extends to broken dormancy machine shell inside.

7. The rubbing-off hard seed dormancy breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the broken top that dormancy machine shell is close to control panel one side installs the access door, and is provided with the observation window on the access door.

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