CN214536601U - Storehouse for feed production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a storehouse for feed production, include the storehouse body of compriseing top cap and wall body, the top cap is down V-arrangement and it is formed by the concatenation of a plurality of glass curtain wall boards, the outer top symmetry of top cap is equipped with two sets of rolling slats door, the inside of storehouse body is equipped with temperature sensor, the bottom is equipped with the floor, the floor below is equipped with the pit, pit upper portion is equipped with the baffle, the lower part is equipped with gas distributor, it has the drier granule to fill between baffle and the floor, gas distributor air inlet intercommunication has the intake pipe, the intake pipe tail end stretches out to the storehouse body outside subaerial and this tip intercommunication has the horizontal segment that has first solenoid valve, parallel connection has cold-blast main and hot-blast main in the intake pipe between horizontal segment and the ground, be equipped with the second solenoid valve on the cold-blast main and communicate there is the air-cooler, it has the air heater to be equipped with third solenoid valve and communicate on the hot-blast main. The utility model discloses the air inlet is dry, the clean of airing exhaust, can realize automatic control by temperature change, can adjust daylighting intensity in a flexible way, guarantees the storage quality.

Description

Storehouse for feed production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed production, concretely relates to storehouse for feed production.

Background

The existing feed production process mainly comprises the steps of raw material receiving and storing, cleaning (impurity removing), crushing, burdening, mixing, granulating, cooling, granulating, grading, finished product packaging, storing, distributing and the like. When the raw material storage and the finished product storage are carried out, the used raw material storehouse or finished product storehouse is required to have a proper temperature and a good ventilation environment, and meanwhile, a certain lighting requirement is met so as to prevent the stored feed raw materials or finished products from mildewing or deteriorating. However, the existing storehouse still has the following problems in actual use: 1. during ventilation, air entering the storehouse is not dry enough, so that materials are easy to damp, and air exhausted from the storehouse contains much dust and peculiar smell, so that the environment is polluted, and the overall ventilation effect of the storehouse is poor; 2. the indoor temperature of the storehouse is not stable enough and is not easy to adjust, the proper temperature required by material storage cannot be met, and the storage quality of the material is greatly influenced; 3. during the daylighting, can't adjust the illumination condition that the storehouse received according to outside actual illumination intensity is nimble, and can not effectively weaken the heat that the illumination brought, be unfavorable for indoor temperature's stability equally, easily make the material rotten for a long time, be unfavorable for the stable high quality storage of material, wait to improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a storehouse for feed production that the air inlet is dry, the clean of airing exhaust, can realize automatic control by temperature change, can adjust daylighting intensity in a flexible way to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a storehouse for feed production comprises a control center and a storehouse body consisting of a top cover and a plurality of wall bodies, wherein the top cover is in an inverted V shape and formed by splicing a plurality of glass curtain wall plates, two groups of rolling doors are symmetrically arranged on the outer top surface of the top cover, and door plates of the rolling doors consist of outer reinforcing layers, and sealing layers, heat preservation layers, waterproof layers, anti-fracture layers and heat insulation layers which are arranged in the outer reinforcing layers and sequentially distributed from top to bottom; the storehouse is characterized in that a temperature sensor is arranged in the storehouse body, a floor is arranged at the bottom of the storehouse body, the floor is formed by splicing a plurality of perforated cover plates, a pit is arranged below the floor, perforated partition plates are arranged on the upper portion of the pit, a gas distributor is arranged on the lower portion of the pit, desiccant particles are filled between the partition plates and the floor, a gas inlet of the gas distributor is communicated with a gas inlet pipe with a gas inlet fan downwards, the tail end of the gas inlet pipe extends out of the outside of the storehouse body upwards and is communicated with a horizontal section with a first electromagnetic valve, a cold air pipe and a hot air pipe are connected in parallel to the gas inlet pipe between the horizontal section and the ground, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the cold air pipe, the tail end of the second electromagnetic valve is communicated with an air cooler, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the hot air pipe, and a hot air fan is communicated with the tail end of the third electromagnetic valve, and the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve, the cold air pipe, the tail end of the cold air pipe and the cold air pipe are communicated with the cold air pipe, The air heater and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the control center; the upper portion of the wall body on one side of the storehouse body far away from the air inlet pipe is communicated with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is Z-shaped, an exhaust fan is arranged on each of two horizontal portions of the exhaust pipe, a purification box is arranged on each vertical portion of the exhaust pipe, and a plurality of filter screens and activated carbon adsorption plates are distributed in the purification box vertically.

Preferably, the sealing layer is fluorocarbon resin baking varnish, the heat insulation layer is a perlite heat insulation board, the waterproof layer is polyurethane waterproof paint, the anti-fracture layer is a foaming buffer board, and the heat insulation layer is a natural fiber woven material.

Preferably, the filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption plate are distributed in a vertically staggered manner at intervals, and the diameter of the filter screen is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

Preferably, the both sides of filter screen and active carbon adsorption board all are equipped with the cutting, and all set up the slot in adaptation cutting on the purifying box inside wall that both sides correspond, filter screen and active carbon adsorption board are pegged graft through the cutting and are linked to each other with the slot that corresponds.

Preferably, the front end of the purifying box is open and is hinged with a sealing door.

Preferably, a reinforcing beam is fixedly arranged between the tops of the wall bodies.

Preferably, a plurality of light supplement lamps are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the reinforcing cross beam along the length direction of the reinforcing cross beam at intervals.

Preferably, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the wall body at intervals.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has reasonable design and simple structure, when the air is ventilated and fed, the air distributor can ensure even air distribution, and the air entering the storehouse body can be dried by the arrangement and the matching of the floor with holes, the clapboard and the drying agent particles filled between the floor with holes and the clapboard, thereby effectively preventing the material from being damped and mildewed; when the ventilation exhausts, utilize filter screen and active carbon adsorption plate in the purifying box can remove dust and peculiar smell absorption purification treatment to exhaust air to guarantee the clean of exhaust air, can effectively avoid the pollution to external environment, environmental protection more can improve the holistic ventilation effect in storehouse.

When the ventilation admits air, but this internal temperature of real-time detection storehouse of temperature sensor, and give control center with temperature information transfer, control center then can be according to the first solenoid valve of received temperature information automatic control, the start-stop and the air-cooler of second solenoid valve and third solenoid valve, the operating condition of air heater, make the inside air of entering storehouse body can be at cold wind, automatic switch-over between hot-blast and the natural wind, cool off the storehouse body with cold wind, heat up the storehouse body with hot-blast, guarantee the normal ventilation of storehouse body with the natural wind, thereby realize the automatic regulation and control of the inside temperature of storehouse body, and easy operation is convenient, can make the inside temperature of storehouse body stably maintain in suitable within range, guarantee the required suitable temperature environment of material storage, more be favorable to improving the storage quality of material.

When daylighting in the daytime, the setting of the top cap that forms by the concatenation of glass curtain wall board can effectively block and weaken solar radiant heat under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the luminousness, avoids the inside temperature of outside heat influence storehouse body, guarantees that the material stores required stable suitable temperature environment. Meanwhile, the top cover can be shielded to a certain degree by adjusting the expansion degree of the door plate of the roller shutter door, the sunlight exposure condition of the storehouse body can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual illumination intensity of the outside, the lighting rate of the storehouse body is flexibly adjusted, the appropriate lighting requirement for material storage is met, and the stable high-quality storage of materials is facilitated. In addition, when the night does not need lighting and the air temperature becomes cool, the top cover can be completely covered by the door plate, the heat loss in the storehouse body can be effectively reduced by utilizing the excellent heat insulation performance of the door plate, the temperature environment in the storehouse body can be more favorably maintained, the energy consumption is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the door panel of the rolling door of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the floor and the partition board of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the purification box of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a top cover 1, a roller shutter door 2, a door panel 3, a reinforcing beam 4, a light supplement lamp 5, a wall 6, a temperature sensor 7, an ultraviolet lamp 8, a floor 9, desiccant particles 10, partition boards 11, a pit 12, a gas distributor 13, an air inlet pipe 14, an air inlet fan 15, a first electromagnetic valve 16, a horizontal section 17, a second electromagnetic valve 18, a cold air pipe 19, a cold air blower 20, a third electromagnetic valve 21, a hot air pipe 22, a hot air blower 23, an exhaust fan 24, an exhaust pipe 25, a purifying box 26, a door 27, an outer reinforcing layer 28, a sealing layer 29, a heat insulation layer 30, a waterproof layer 31, a fracture prevention layer 32, a heat insulation layer 33, a filter screen 34, an activated carbon adsorption plate 35 and an insert strip 36.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a storehouse for feed production comprises a control center (not shown in the figures) and a storehouse body consisting of a top cover 1 and a plurality of walls 6. The top cover 1 is in an inverted V shape and is formed by splicing a plurality of glass curtain wall plates. The outer top surface of the top cover 1 is symmetrically provided with two groups of rolling doors 2, and the door panel 3 of the rolling doors 2 consists of an outer reinforcing layer 28, a sealing layer 29, a heat insulation layer 30, a waterproof layer 32, an anti-fracture layer 32 and a heat insulation layer 33 which are arranged inside the outer reinforcing layer 28 and are sequentially distributed from top to bottom. When daylighting in the daytime, the setting of top cap 1 that forms by the concatenation of glass curtain wall board can effectively block and weaken the radiant heat of sun under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the luminousness, avoids the inside temperature of outside heat influence storehouse body, guarantees that the material stores required stable suitable temperature environment. Meanwhile, the top cover 1 can be shielded to a certain degree by adjusting the expansion degree of the door plate 3 of the roller shutter door 2, the sunlight exposure condition of the storehouse body can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual illumination intensity of the outside, the lighting rate of the storehouse body is flexibly adjusted, the appropriate lighting requirement for material storage is met, and the stable high-quality storage of materials is facilitated. In addition, when the lighting is not needed at night and the air temperature is cool, the top cover 1 can be completely covered by the door plate 3, and the heat loss in the storehouse body can be effectively reduced by utilizing the excellent heat insulation performance of the door plate 3, so that the temperature environment in the storehouse body can be maintained, the energy consumption is reduced, and the production cost is reduced;

the storehouse is characterized in that a temperature sensor 7 is arranged in the storehouse body, a floor 9 is arranged at the bottom of the storehouse body, the floor 9 is formed by splicing a plurality of cover plates with holes, and a pit 12 is arranged below the floor 9. The upper part of the pit 12 is provided with a partition plate 11 with holes, the lower part is provided with a gas distributor 13, and desiccant particles 10 are filled between the partition plate 11 and the floor 9. The air inlet of the air distributor 13 faces downwards and is communicated with an air inlet pipe 14 with an air inlet fan 15, the tail end of the air inlet pipe 14 extends upwards to the ground outside the storehouse body, and the end part of the air inlet pipe is communicated with a horizontal section 17 with a first electromagnetic valve 16. A cold air pipe 19 and a hot air pipe 22 are connected in parallel on the air inlet pipe 14 between the horizontal section 17 and the ground, a second electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged on the cold air pipe 19, the tail end of the cold air pipe is communicated with a cold air blower 20, a third electromagnetic valve 21 is arranged on the hot air pipe 22, the tail end of the hot air pipe is communicated with a hot air blower 23, and the first electromagnetic valve 16, the second electromagnetic valve 18, the third electromagnetic valve 21, the cold air blower 20, the hot air blower 23 and the temperature sensor 7 are all electrically connected with a control center; the upper part of the wall 6 on one side of the storehouse body far away from the air inlet pipe 14 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 25, the exhaust pipe 25 is Z-shaped, an exhaust fan 24 is arranged on each of two horizontal parts of the exhaust pipe 25, a purification box 26 is arranged on the vertical part of the exhaust pipe, and a plurality of filter screens 34 and activated carbon adsorption plates 35 are vertically distributed in the purification box 26;

when the ventilation is admitted air, gas distributor 13's setting can be guaranteed to distribute gas evenly, and through foraminiferous floor 9, baffle 11 and fill in the cooperation that sets up of drier granule 10 between the two, can carry out drying process to the air that gets into the storehouse body inside to can effectively avoid the material to wet and go mildy, and use a period after, through lifting the apron, change drier granule 10, easy operation is convenient, can effectively guarantee drying effect. During ventilation and exhaust, the filter screen 34 and the activated carbon adsorption plate 35 in the purification box 26 can be used for dedusting and odor adsorption purification treatment on the exhausted air, so that the cleanness of the exhausted air is ensured, the pollution to the external environment can be effectively avoided, the environment is protected, and the overall ventilation effect of the storehouse can be improved;

while ventilating and air-intaking, the temperature sensor 7 can detect the temperature in the storehouse body in real time and transmit the temperature information to the control center, the control center can automatically control the opening and closing of the first electromagnetic valve 16, the second electromagnetic valve 18 and the third electromagnetic valve 21 and the working states of the air cooler 20 and the air heater 23 according to the received temperature information, the air entering the storehouse body can be automatically switched among cold air, hot air and natural air, the cold air is used for cooling the storehouse body, the hot air is used for heating the storehouse body, the natural air is used for ensuring the normal ventilation of the storehouse body, thereby realize the automatic regulation and control of storehouse body inside temperature, easy operation is convenient, can make the stable suitable within range that maintains of storehouse body inside temperature, guarantees the required suitable temperature environment of material storage, more is favorable to improving the storage quality of material. The control center adopts the conventional PLC controller. The air cooler 20 is a conventional industrial air cooler, and the industrial air cooler has the advantages of being high in efficiency, obvious in cooling effect, energy-saving, environment-friendly and the like, and sufficient in required cold air is guaranteed. The air heater 23 can be an existing conventional industrial air heater, which is a common industrial heating and drying device producing hot air, can be used for rapidly heating and drying workpieces, and has the advantages of high temperature rise speed, high drying efficiency, accurate temperature control, durability and the like.

In the present embodiment, the sealing layer 29 is a fluorocarbon resin baking varnish, which can ensure the sealing performance of the entire door panel 3. The heat-insulating layer 30 is a perlite heat-insulating plate, so that the heat-insulating property of the door plate 3 can be greatly improved. The waterproof layer 31 is made of polyurethane waterproof paint, and can ensure the waterproof performance of the door panel 3. The anti-fracture layer 32 is a foamed cushion plate, which can enhance the cushion performance of the door panel 3 and improve the strength of the door panel 3. The heat insulation layer 33 is made of natural fiber woven material, so that the heat insulation performance of the door panel 3 can be greatly enhanced, and the heat loss is reduced.

In this embodiment, filter screen 34 and active carbon adsorption plate 35 are the crisscross distribution of interval from top to bottom and the aperture of filter screen 34 diminishes progressively from top to bottom, can cooperate to realize that multistage filtration removes dust and adsorbs the purification many times, guarantees the dust removal purifying effect to the exhaust air.

In this embodiment, the both sides of filter screen 34 and active carbon adsorption plate 35 all are equipped with cutting 36, and all offer the slot in adaptation cutting 36 on the inside wall of the purifying box 26 that both sides correspond for filter screen 34 and active carbon adsorption plate 35 are pegged graft with the slot that corresponds through cutting 36 and are linked to each other. The front end of the purifying box 26 is open and hinged with a sealing door 27. After purifying box 26 used a period, sealing door 27 was opened to the accessible, takes original filter screen 34 and active carbon adsorption plate 35 out from corresponding slot, alright realize changing the clearance of filter screen 34 and active carbon adsorption plate 35, and easy operation is convenient, guarantees purifying box 26's purifying effect.

In this embodiment, set firmly between the top of wall body 6 and be equipped with web beam 4, can improve the holistic structural strength of storehouse body and stability. The bottom of strengthening beam 4 has a plurality of light filling lamps 5 along its length direction interval equipartition, can be used to carry out the light filling to the storehouse body when there is not light night. The inner wall of the wall body 6 is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 8 at intervals, so that the stored materials can be sterilized and disinfected, and the storage quality is further ensured.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when air is ventilated and fed, the air distributor 13 can ensure even air distribution, and air entering the storehouse body can be dried through the arrangement and matching of the floor 9 with holes, the partition plate 11 and the desiccant particles 10 filled between the floor and the partition plate, so that materials can be effectively prevented from being damped; when the ventilation exhausts, utilize filter screen 34 and active carbon adsorption board 35 in the purifying box 26 can remove dust and peculiar smell absorption purification treatment to exhaust air to guarantee the clean of exhaust air, can effectively avoid the pollution to external environment, environmental protection more, more can improve the holistic ventilation effect in storehouse.

While ventilating and air-intaking, the temperature sensor 7 can detect the temperature in the storehouse body in real time and transmit the temperature information to the control center, the control center can compare the received temperature information with the set value, and automatically control the on-off of the first electromagnetic valve 16, the second electromagnetic valve 18 and the third electromagnetic valve 21 and the working states of the air cooler 20 and the air heater 23, the air entering the storehouse body can be automatically switched among cold air, hot air and natural air, the cold air is used for cooling the storehouse body, the hot air is used for heating the storehouse body, the natural air is used for ensuring the normal ventilation of the storehouse body, thereby realize the automatic regulation and control of storehouse body inside temperature, easy operation is convenient, can make the stable suitable within range that maintains of storehouse body inside temperature, guarantees the required suitable temperature environment of material storage, more is favorable to improving the storage quality of material.

When daylighting in the daytime, the setting of top cap 1 that forms by the concatenation of glass curtain wall board can effectively block and weaken the radiant heat of sun under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the luminousness, avoids the inside temperature of outside heat influence storehouse body, guarantees that the material stores required stable suitable temperature environment. Meanwhile, the top cover 1 can be shielded to a certain degree by adjusting the expansion degree of the door plate 3 of the roller shutter door 2, the sunlight exposure condition of the storehouse body can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual illumination intensity of the outside, the lighting rate of the storehouse body is flexibly adjusted, the appropriate lighting requirement for material storage is met, and the stable high-quality storage of materials is facilitated. In addition, when need not daylighting and temperature when becoming cool night, accessible door plant 3 covers top cap 1 completely, utilizes the good thermal-insulated heat preservation performance of door plant 3 can effectively reduce the heat in the storehouse body and scatter and disappear, more is favorable to maintaining the temperature environment in the storehouse body, reduces the energy consumption, reduces manufacturing cost.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A storehouse for feed production comprises a control center and a storehouse body consisting of a top cover and a plurality of wall bodies, and is characterized in that the top cover is in an inverted V shape and formed by splicing a plurality of glass curtain wall plates, two groups of rolling doors are symmetrically arranged on the outer top surface of the top cover, and each rolling door consists of an outer reinforcing layer, and a sealing layer, a heat insulation layer, a waterproof layer, a fracture prevention layer and a heat insulation layer which are arranged in the outer reinforcing layer and sequentially distributed from top to bottom; the storehouse is characterized in that a temperature sensor is arranged in the storehouse body, a floor is arranged at the bottom of the storehouse body, the floor is formed by splicing a plurality of perforated cover plates, a pit is arranged below the floor, perforated partition plates are arranged on the upper portion of the pit, a gas distributor is arranged on the lower portion of the pit, desiccant particles are filled between the partition plates and the floor, a gas inlet of the gas distributor is communicated with a gas inlet pipe with a gas inlet fan downwards, the tail end of the gas inlet pipe extends out of the outside of the storehouse body upwards and is communicated with a horizontal section with a first electromagnetic valve, a cold air pipe and a hot air pipe are connected in parallel to the gas inlet pipe between the horizontal section and the ground, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the cold air pipe, the tail end of the second electromagnetic valve is communicated with an air cooler, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the hot air pipe, and a hot air fan is communicated with the tail end of the third electromagnetic valve, and the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve, the cold air pipe, the tail end of the cold air pipe and the cold air pipe are communicated with the cold air pipe, The air heater and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the control center; the upper portion of the wall body on one side of the storehouse body far away from the air inlet pipe is communicated with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is Z-shaped, an exhaust fan is arranged on each of two horizontal portions of the exhaust pipe, a purification box is arranged on each vertical portion of the exhaust pipe, and a plurality of filter screens and activated carbon adsorption plates are distributed in the purification box vertically.

2. The storehouse for feed production according to claim 1, wherein the sealing layer is fluorocarbon resin baking varnish, the insulating layer is a perlite insulation board, the waterproof layer is polyurethane waterproof paint, the fracture-preventing layer is a foam buffer board, and the insulating layer is natural fiber woven material.

3. The storehouse for feed production according to claim 1, wherein the filter screens and the activated carbon adsorption plates are arranged in a vertically staggered manner and the diameters of the filter screen holes decrease from top to bottom.

4. The storehouse for feed production according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption plate are provided with inserts on both sides thereof, and slots adapted to the inserts are provided on the inner side walls of the purification boxes corresponding to both sides thereof, and the filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption plate are connected with the corresponding slots by inserting the inserts.

5. The storehouse for feed production according to claim 4, wherein the front end of the purification box is open and is hinged with a sealing door.

6. The storehouse for feed production according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing beam is fixedly arranged between the tops of the wall bodies.

7. The storehouse for feed production according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of light supplement lamps are uniformly distributed at intervals along the length direction of the bottom of the reinforcing beam.

8. The storehouse for producing feed as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are spaced apart on the inner wall of the wall.

Images