CN214514960U - Granule reducing mechanism of hard capsule production usefulness - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a particle crushing device for producing hard capsules, which comprises a base, wherein two support rods are vertically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, mounting rods are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two support rods, a crushing barrel is fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two mounting rods together, a lower charging barrel is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing barrel, the lower charging barrel is arranged in a conical shape, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing barrel and comprises a fixed seat, two fixed rods are vertically and fixedly connected with the outer annular wall of the fixed seat, one ends of the two fixed rods, which are far away from the fixed seat, are vertically and fixedly connected with the inner cavity wall of the crushing barrel, a motor is fixedly arranged at the central position at the top end of the fixed seat, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a plurality of first stirring paddles, a plurality of second stirring paddles and two third stirring paddles are fixedly sleeved on the outer annular wall of the stirring shaft, has the characteristics of high crushing efficiency and thorough crushing.

Description

Granule reducing mechanism of hard capsule production usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a granule reducing mechanism, in particular to granule reducing mechanism of hard capsule production usefulness.

Background

The production process of the hard capsule needs to crush granular tablets into powder through a crushing mechanism so as to be conveniently poured into the capsule, the particle crushing device for producing the traditional hard capsule has the problems of low crushing efficiency and incomplete crushing in the use process, in particular the problem of incomplete crushing due to the existence of crushing dead corners in the traditional crushing device, the traditional crushing device can crush the tablets once and discharge the materials once and then crush the tablets once again, and the problem of low crushing efficiency can not be realized because continuous feeding and discharging of the materials can not be realized;

therefore, a particle crushing device for producing hard capsules needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a granule reducing mechanism of hard capsule production usefulness to there is crushing inefficiency and smashes incomplete problem in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a particle crushing device for producing hard capsules comprises a base, wherein two support rods are vertically and fixedly installed at the top end of the base, installation rods are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two support rods, a crushing barrel is fixedly installed at one end, opposite to the two installation rods, of the two support rods, a lower charging barrel is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing barrel, the lower charging barrel is arranged in a conical shape, a crushing mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing barrel and comprises a fixed seat, two fixing rods are vertically and fixedly connected to the outer annular wall of the fixed seat, one ends, away from the fixed seat, of the two fixing rods are vertically and fixedly connected with the inner cavity wall of the crushing barrel, a motor is fixedly installed at the center position of the top end of the fixed seat, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a plurality of first stirring paddles, a plurality of second stirring paddles and two of third stirring paddles are fixedly sleeved on the outer annular wall of the stirring shaft, it is a plurality of (mixing) shaft one end is kept away from to first stirring rake all with the inner chamber wall contact of smashing the bucket, and is a plurality of (mixing) shaft one end is kept away from to the second stirring rake all with the inner chamber wall contact in the feed cylinder down, the bottom fixed mounting of feed cylinder has stock stop down, stock stop includes the fixed block, fixed block fixed mounting is in the bottom of feed cylinder down, a fixed block lateral wall runs through inside and has seted up the slot, the bottom of fixed block is run through and has seted up the unloading hole, the inserted block of looks adaptation in the slot has inserted, the top of inserted block runs through bottom embedding fixed mounting and has the filter screen, fixed block one end fixed mounting is kept away from to the inserted block has dog, two the third stirring rake all set up in the unloading downthehole and with the interior pore wall contact in unloading hole, and two third stirring rake bottom and filter screen top contact.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the equal fixed mounting in four edges in bottom of base has the universal wheel, four the universal wheel specification is unanimous and each other is the rectangular array and distributes.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the top fixed mounting who smashes the bucket has the hopper.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the dog is kept away from inserted block one end fixed mounting and is had the pull piece, anti-skidding line has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of pull piece.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the lower feed opening position of unloading hole and filter screen and lower feed cylinder is relative, the unloading hole is unanimous with the external diameter of filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a granule reducing mechanism of hard capsule production usefulness has crushing efficient and smashes thorough characteristics, specifically speaking:

firstly, the material blocking mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding cylinder of the particle crushing device for producing hard capsules and mainly comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly arranged at the lower opening of the feeding cylinder, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the fixed block, which penetrates through the bottom end, a filter screen is movably inserted into the feeding hole, continuous feeding and discharging can be realized through the filter screen, and tablets can be discharged from the feeding hole only after being crushed to the particle size, so that tablets which are not crushed fully can not fall off, and the crushing efficiency is improved;

second, this granule reducing mechanism of hard capsule production usefulness is provided with crushing barrel, install rubbing crusher in the crushing barrel and construct, rubbing crusher constructs mainly including a plurality of high-speed rotatory paddles, the paddle is kept away from (mixing) shaft one end all with crushing barrel inner chamber wall contact, the preliminary reduction smashes the dead angle, especially important, the bottom that is located two third paddles of below is with the contact of filter screen top, because the tablet can fall naturally because of gravity, consequently, ensure that the tablet on filter screen top can obtain the abundant stirring and smash just can further improvement crushing effect, ensure to smash thoroughly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the stock stop of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing barrel; 3. a crushing mechanism; 4. a stock stop mechanism; 11. a universal wheel; 12. a support bar; 13. mounting a rod; 21. a hopper; 22. feeding the material barrel; 31. a fixed seat; 32. fixing the rod; 33. a motor; 34. a stirring shaft; 35. a first stirring paddle; 36. a second stirring paddle; 37. a third stirring paddle; 41. a fixed block; 42. a slot; 43. a blanking hole; 44. inserting a block; 45. a filter screen; 46. a stopper; 47. and (5) drawing the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a granule reducing mechanism for hard capsule production, including base 1, the perpendicular fixed mounting in top of base 1 has two spinal branch vaulting poles 12, the equal fixed mounting in top of two spinal branch vaulting poles 12 has installation pole 13, the common fixed mounting in the one end in opposite directions of two installation poles 13 has crushing barrel 2, the bottom fixed mounting of crushing barrel 2 has feed cylinder 22, feed cylinder 22 is the coniform setting, be provided with rubbing crusher mechanism 3 in the inner chamber of crushing barrel 2, rubbing crusher mechanism 3 includes fixing base 31, the outer rampart of fixing base 31 is perpendicular fixed connection with two dead levers 32, two dead levers 32 keep away from fixing base 31 one end and all are perpendicular fixed connection with crushing barrel 2 inner chamber wall, the top central point fixed mounting of fixing base 31 has motor 33, the output fixed connection of motor 33 has (mixing) shaft 34, the outer rampart fixed cover of (mixing) shaft 34 is equipped with a plurality of first stirring rake 35, A plurality of second stirring rake 36 and two third stirring rakes 37, a plurality of first stirring rakes 35 are kept away from (mixing) shaft 34 one end and are all contacted with the inner chamber wall of smashing bucket 2, a plurality of second stirring rakes 36 are kept away from (mixing) shaft 34 one end and are all contacted with inner chamber wall in feed cylinder 22, the bottom fixed mounting of feed cylinder 22 has stock stop 4, stock stop 4 includes fixed block 41, fixed block 41 fixed mounting is in feed cylinder 22's bottom, fixed block 41 a lateral wall runs through inside and has seted up slot 42, fixed block 41's top is run through the bottom and has seted up unloading hole 43, the interpolation of the adaptation in slot 42 has inserted block 44, bottom embedding fixed mounting has filter screen 45 is run through on the top of inserted block 44, fixed block 41 one end fixed mounting is kept away from to inserted block 44 has dog 46, two third stirring rakes 37 all set up in unloading hole 43 and with the contact of the inner bore wall of unloading hole 43, and two third stirring rake 37 bottoms contact on the top and filter screen 45.

Wherein, the equal fixed mounting in four edges of bottom of base 1 has universal wheel 11, and 11 specifications of four universal wheels are unanimous and are the rectangular array distribution each other, conveniently remove this reducing mechanism.

Wherein, the top end of the crushing barrel 2 is fixedly provided with a hopper 21 for conveniently pouring tablets.

Wherein, dog 46 keeps away from inserted block 44 one end fixed mounting has the pull piece 47, and anti-skidding line is all seted up at the top and the bottom of pull piece 47, and the convenient pull of increase frictional force.

Wherein, the blanking hole 43 is opposite to the filter screen 45 and the lower opening of the blanking barrel 22, the outer diameter of the blanking hole 43 is consistent with that of the filter screen 45, and the blanking hole 43 is ensured to be smooth.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, inserting blocks 44 are inserted into the inserting grooves 42 through the drawing blocks 47, the top ends of the filter screens 45 are ensured to be contacted with the bottom ends of the two third stirring paddles 37, then tablets are continuously poured into the box hopper 21, the motor 33 is synchronously started, the motor 33 drives the plurality of first stirring paddles 35, the plurality of second stirring paddles 36 and the two third stirring paddles 37 to rotate through the stirring shaft 34, the tablets put into the hopper 21 naturally fall into the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 2 due to the action of gravity and finally fall into the blanking hole 43 through the inner cavity of the blanking barrel 22, at this time, a part of the tablets are stirred and crushed into powder, the powder directly falls from the blanking hole 43 through the filter screens 45, and the rest of the tablets which cannot directly pass through the filter screens 45 are continuously stirred and crushed by the two third stirring paddles 37 until the powder is formed, and finally fall from the blanking hole 43 through the filter screens 45;

the filter screen 45 can be taken out from the slot 42, and is convenient to replace and maintain.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A particle crushing device for producing hard capsules comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that two support rods (12) are vertically and fixedly installed at the top end of the base (1), installation rods (13) are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two support rods (12), a crushing barrel (2) is jointly and fixedly installed at one opposite end of the two installation rods (13), a lower charging barrel (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing barrel (2), the lower charging barrel (22) is arranged in a conical shape, a crushing mechanism (3) is arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing barrel (2), the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing seat (31), two fixing rods (32) are vertically and fixedly connected to the outer annular wall of the fixing seat (31), one ends, far away from the fixing seat (31), of the two fixing rods (32) are vertically and fixedly connected with the inner cavity wall of the crushing barrel (2), the top central point of fixing base (31) puts fixed mounting has motor (33), the output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft (34) of motor (33), the outer fixed cover of outer wall of (mixing) shaft (34) is equipped with a plurality of first stirring rakes (35), a plurality of second stirring rakes (36) and two third stirring rakes (37), and is a plurality of (mixing) shaft (34) one end is kept away from in first stirring rakes (35) one end all contacts with the inner chamber wall of smashing bucket (2), and is a plurality of (mixing) shaft (34) one end is kept away from in second stirring rakes (36) one end all contacts with inner chamber wall of feed cylinder (22), the bottom fixed mounting of feed cylinder (22) has stock stop (4) down, stock stop (4) include fixed block (41), fixed block (41) fixed mounting is in the bottom of feed cylinder (22) down, a fixed block (41) lateral wall runs through inside and has seted up slot (42), the bottom is run through on the top of fixed block (41) and baiting hole (43) has been seted up, the insertion of adaptation has inserted block (44) in slot (42), the top of inserted block (44) is run through bottom embedding fixed mounting and is had filter screen (45), fixed block (41) one end fixed mounting is kept away from in inserted block (44) has dog (46), two third stirring rake (37) all set up in baiting hole (43) and with the interior pore wall contact of baiting hole (43), and two third stirring rake (37) bottom and filter screen (45) top contact.

2. The granule crushing apparatus for hard capsule production according to claim 1, wherein: four equal fixed mounting in edge in bottom of base (1) have universal wheel (11), four universal wheel (11) specification is unanimous and each other is the rectangular array and distributes.

3. The granule crushing apparatus for hard capsule production according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the crushing barrel (2) is fixedly provided with a hopper (21).

4. The granule crushing apparatus for hard capsule production according to claim 1, wherein: the one end of dog (46) is kept away from inserted block (44) one end fixed mounting has a pull piece (47), anti-skidding line has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of pull piece (47).

5. The granule crushing apparatus for hard capsule production according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging hole (43) is opposite to the filter screen (45) and the lower opening of the discharging barrel (22), and the outer diameters of the discharging hole (43) and the filter screen (45) are consistent.

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