CN214508612U - Automatic irrigation system of planting case - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic irrigation system for planting boxes, which comprises a shell of the planting box, and comprises a first component and a second component, wherein the first component is a box body, the second component is a water absorption component, the water absorption component comprises an upper plate, the upper plate is connected with a water absorption strip, and the water absorption strip is used for conveying the lower water upwards to a water storage layer or a planting layer on the upper plate; the shell of the planting box is formed by sequentially stacking one or more box bodies in the vertical direction, a through hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the shell of the planting box, and the water absorption assembly is arranged in the through hole; the box of lower floor is equipped with the automatic inflow structure that supplies water to flow in, and through the automatic inflow structure, water flows in the box of bottommost to upwards carry for planting the layer through the subassembly that absorbs water, the advantage is: the automatic irrigation function is systematically realized, and the problem of ponding on the placing surface of the planting box is also solved.

Description

Automatic irrigation system of planting case

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant case technical field, specifically say an automatic irrigation system of planting case.

Background

The existing planting box is mainly used for planting and can be placed on squares, roofs, highway isolation belts and the like, due to the limitation of occasions, the automatic irrigation function is not available mostly, irrigation mainly depends on manual irrigation, watering is performed manually on the planting box, and a flow distribution system is further arranged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that, overcome prior art's defect, provide an automatic irrigation system of planting case, the systematic automatic irrigation function that realizes also is favorable to solving the ponding problem of planting the case and placing the face.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an automatic irrigation system of planting box, which comprises a first component and a second component, wherein the first component is a box body, the second component is a water absorption component, the water absorption component comprises an upper plate, the upper plate is connected with a water absorption strip, and the water absorption strip is used for conveying the water below to a water storage layer or a planting layer on the upper plate; the shell of the planting box is formed by sequentially stacking one or more box bodies in the vertical direction, a through hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the shell of the planting box, and the water absorption assembly is arranged in the through hole; the lowest box is provided with an automatic inflow structure for water to flow in, and water flows into the lowest box through the automatic inflow structure and is upwards conveyed to the planting layer through the water absorption assembly.

Preferably, the upper and lower adjacent boxes are connected by a vertically clamped mortise and tenon structure.

Preferably, when a plurality of water absorbing units are installed in the through hole, the water absorbing units are sequentially connected up and down so that water in the lowermost tank is upwardly transferred to the uppermost tank through the water absorbing units.

Preferably, the upper plate is provided with a concave cavity, and the upper end of the water absorption strip is positioned in the concave cavity.

Preferably, for the water absorption assemblies which are adjacent up and down, the lower end of the water absorption strip of the water absorption assembly on the upper side is positioned in the concave cavity of the upper plate on the lower side.

Preferably, the automatic inflow structure adopts a mechanical water inlet door which is controlled to be opened by the water level of the placing surface of the box body.

Preferably, the water absorption strip is a bendable water absorption strip.

Preferably, the placing surface of the box body is provided with a water level control structure.

Preferably, the water level control structure comprises a dam and a downpipe, when the water level is higher than the height of the dam, water on the placement surface of the box body is discharged into the downpipe, or the water level control structure further comprises a siphon, the water inlet end of the siphon is arranged on the inner side of the dam, and the water outlet end of the siphon is arranged on the downpipe.

Preferably, for a water absorption assembly, the water absorption assembly further comprises a lower plate, the lower end of the water absorption strip is connected with the lower plate, and the upper end of the water absorption strip is connected with the upper plate; the upper plate and the lower plate of the water absorption assembly are provided with through holes for connecting the water absorption strips, the end parts of the water absorption strips penetrate through the through holes and then are exposed on the other side of the plate, the parts of the water absorption strips exposed on the other side of the plate are provided with limiting structures, and the end parts of the water absorption strips are limited on the other side of the plate by the limiting structures.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, compare with prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following: the utility model discloses an operating principle is, place the box on placing the face, the face is placed and is located the peripheral water level of box and rise, can flow in the box of lower floor through automatic inflow structure (for example the intake gate) is automatic, the part that is located the subassembly that absorbs water of its lower part of the box of lower floor just can absorb water, the rethread subassembly that absorbs water is up carried with water, therefore, automatic irrigation has been realized on the one hand, on the other hand if the subassembly that absorbs water is equipped with the water storage layer, accessible water storage layer deposits water, realize the automatic irrigation in the certain time, on the other hand, can adjust the water level of placing the face, automatic collection places the water of face, for example, place the face for roof, road surface etc. to be favorable to solving this type of ponding problem of placing the face, on the basis, the utility model discloses have the systematic automatic irrigation function of realizing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a three-layer case.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of a three-layer housing with the third layer housing also provided with a water absorbent assembly.

FIG. 3 is a top view of a housing.

Figure 4 is a front view of a water absorbent assembly.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a support member supporting a water absorbing assembly.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of a case in which only one case is used.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an automatic irrigation system for a planting box.

Fig. 8 is a second schematic view of an automatic irrigation system for a planting box.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the opening of the water inlet door.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a swing type water inlet door.

FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the top box body adopting a mortise and tenon structure.

FIG. 12 is a front view of a top box body adopting a mortise and tenon structure.

FIG. 13 is a front view of the middle box body adopting the mortise and tenon structure.

FIG. 14 is a front view of a bottom box body adopting a mortise and tenon structure.

Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of a separation structure between an upper plate and a lower plate between upper and lower adjacent water absorption members.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an embodiment in which two boxes are stacked to form a housing for a planting box and a water intake assembly is employed.

The reference numbers indicate that 1-a first box body, 2-a second box body, 3-a third box body, 4-a first water absorption component, 5-a second water absorption component, 6-a third water absorption component, 7-a support member, 8-an upper layer plate, 9-a lower layer plate, 10-a water absorption strip, 11-a soil accommodating cavity, 12-a first water storage layer, 13-a second water storage layer, 14-a third water storage layer, 15-a fourth water storage layer, 16-a fifth water storage layer, 17-a sixth water storage layer, 18-a water inlet door, 19-a rotating shaft, 20-a counterweight, 21-a placing surface, 22-a dam, 23-a water falling pipe, 24-a siphon pipe, 25-a water inlet door plate 26-a bulge, 27-a clamping groove, 28-a rope knot, 29-a concave cavity, 26-a counterweight, 27-a clamping groove, 28-a rope knot and 29-a concave cavity, 30-fourth water absorption component, 31-seventh water storage layer.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

The following is a more detailed description of the present invention:

an automatic irrigation system for planting boxes comprises a shell of the planting box, which can be composed of one box body or a plurality of box bodies stacked up and down, wherein the shell of the planting box is placed on a placing surface 21, such as a roof, a road, a square and the like, the roof is mainly taken as an example in the example, and the top surface of the roof is taken as the placing surface 21.

We introduce the casing of planting the case at first, the casing of planting the case adopts the modular structure, including first subassembly, second subassembly, first subassembly is the box, second subassembly is the subassembly that absorbs water, the subassembly that absorbs water includes upper plate 8, can also include lower plate 9, upper plate 8 is connected with the strip 10 that absorbs water, when still including lower plate 9, the strip 10 that absorbs water is connected between upper plate 8 and lower plate 9, the water storage layer is located upper plate 8 or lower plate 9 or all have the setting on these two, the strip 10 that absorbs water is connected with the water storage layer so that the strip 10 that absorbs water upwards transports the water in the water storage layer of lower plate 9 for upper plate 8's water storage layer or planting layer.

The first component is a box body, except for the first box body at the bottom, the other box bodies are all a shell body which is through up and down, the material can be wood or plastic, and the first box body can also be a box body which is through up and down. The upper and lower adjacent boxes are connected by adopting a vertically clamped tenon-and-mortise structure, as shown in fig. 11, 12, 13 and 14, the bottom surface of the top box is provided with six protrusions 26 for clamping, correspondingly, the box at the lower side of the top box, namely, the top surface of the middle box is provided with six clamping grooves 27 for corresponding clamping, the middle box is provided with six protrusions 26 for clamping in order to be connected with the lower box in a tenon-and-mortise structure, correspondingly, the top surface of the bottom box is provided with six clamping grooves 27 for corresponding clamping, therefore, through the vertically clamped tenon-and-mortise structure, the top box, the middle box and the bottom box can be tightly and reliably stacked and connected without other fasteners (such as bolts, screws and the like), the tenon-and-mortise structure connection does not need additional fasteners, and relatively adopts fasteners, so that the boxes can not be broken, for example, screw connections tend to crack over time if they are pushed down by gravity.

The second component is a water absorption component, wherein one of the two components only comprises an upper plate 8 and the other component also comprises a lower plate 9, the upper plate 8 and the lower plate 9 are both provided with connecting holes, the connecting holes penetrate through the end parts of the water absorption strips 10, the other ends of the water absorption strips 10 penetrate through the connecting holes to be knotted, for example, a knot 28 knotted by a water absorption rope is formed, the knot part generated after the knot is knotted becomes a limiting structure, so that the water absorption strips 10 are prevented from being separated from the upper plate 8 and the lower plate 9, the connecting holes are convenient for water to pass through, the water absorption strips 10 can adopt water absorption fibers, for example, the water absorption strips 10 made of water absorption cotton slivers or other durable materials, and the water absorption component can refer to figures 1, 2, 4 and 5.

When the upper and lower adjacent absorbent assemblies have the upper and lower panels stacked and connected, the upper panel 8 of the lower absorbent assembly may be configured to have a cavity 29, like a basin, with a shallow depth, which may be the height of one knot 28 or slightly higher than the height of one knot 28, as shown in fig. 15. Since the lower plate 9 is also provided with the knots 28 and protrudes out of the lower side of the lower plate 9, when the upper plate 8 and the lower plate 9 are stacked up and down and connected, each knot 28 can be accommodated in the concave cavity 29, the knots 28 cannot be pressed up and down, and the water absorption and water guide functions of the knots 28 are guaranteed.

In order to have better water storage and water guide effects, a water storage layer can be arranged in the cavity 29, the cavity 29 can also be arranged on the lower layer plate 9, the water storage layer is arranged in the cavity 29, and the cavity 29 of the lower layer plate 9 in the bottommost box body can be deeper, so that more water can be stored for upward conveying. The aquifer is shown in figure 15, expressed schematically as a plurality of parallel arranged short transverse lines, with the knot 28 submerged in the aquifer.

For the support of the water absorption assembly, when the tenon-and-mortise structure is connected, the peripheries of the upper plate 8 and the lower plate 9 of the water absorption assembly can be clamped and fixed between two adjacent boxes up and down, so that the connection is completed, and a fastener is not needed.

Of course, the use of fasteners is not excluded, for example, the support member 7 is provided on the inner periphery, the support member 7 is connected with the box body, and the support member 7 is connected at a selected height position of the box body according to the height requirement, for example, through a screw connection, that is, the support member 7 is fixed on the inner peripheral wall of the box body through a screw at the selected height, so that the positions of the upper plate 8 and the lower plate 9 for installing the water absorption assembly can be adjusted according to actual conditions in the production and field to a great extent, and the box body can refer to fig. 1, 2 and 3. Of course, a configuration that does not employ fasteners is also preferred.

The water storage layer can be made of water-absorbent resin, sponge and the like, or can be a planting layer as the water storage layer, and in consideration of water storage performance, generally speaking, the water storage layer on the bottom surface in the uppermost box body is a planting layer, that is, the planting layer is the water storage layer, and the water storage layer can be replaced by the planting layer.

As shown in figure 1, comprises three boxes, namely a first box 1, a second box 2 and a third box 3, wherein the first box 1 is placed on a placing surface, then a first water absorption component 4 is placed, a lower plate 9 of the first water absorption component 4 is used as the bottom of the first box 1, a first water storage layer 12 is laid on the lower plate 9 of the first water absorption component 4, then an upper plate 8 of the first water absorption component 4 is horizontally arranged and supported by a support member 7, then the second box 2 is connected to the upper side of the first box 1, then the second water absorption component 5 is placed, in order to have better water storage performance and water conveying performance, a second water storage layer 13 is laid on the upper plate 8 of the first water absorption component 4, then the second water absorption component 5 is placed, a lower plate 9 of the second water absorption component 5 is placed on the second water storage layer 13, then a third water storage layer 14 is laid on the lower plate 9 of the second water absorption component 5, put the top plate 8 of subassembly 5 that absorbs water with the second next, and support by support piece 7, connect third box 3 at the 2 upsides of second box after that, the top plate 8 of subassembly 5 that absorbs water with the second this moment can directly regard as the interior bottom surface of third box 3, thereby it holds chamber 11 to form soil, soil holds and places planting soil in the chamber 11 and plants, in order to have better water storage performance and the performance of carrying water, can lay fourth water storage layer 15 at the top plate 8 of subassembly 5 that absorbs water with the second, fourth water storage layer 15 top is placed planting soil again and is planted.

As shown in figure 2, compared with figure 1, the third box body 3 is also provided with a third water absorbing component 6, the lower plate 9 of the third water absorbing component 6 is placed on a fourth water storage layer 15, a fifth water storage layer 16 is paved on the lower plate 9 of the third water absorbing component 6, the upper plate 8 of the third water absorbing component 6 is laid flat and supported by a support 7, and the upper plate 8 of the third water absorbing component 6 is used as the inner bottom surface of the third box body 3, so that another embodiment is formed.

As shown in figure 6, the water storage tank is only provided with one tank body, and a water absorption assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the lower plate 9 of the water absorption assembly, and a sixth water storage layer 17 is paved on the upper surface of the lower plate.

When the height of a box body is needed, only one box body needs to be placed, when the box body is used, the water absorption assembly can be placed, or not placed, and when the water absorption assembly is placed, the upper plate 8 of the water absorption assembly is used as the inner bottom surface of the box body. When needing higher height, can pile up a plurality of boxes and connect, put into the subassembly that absorbs water in the box, if it is flexible to absorb water the strip, then can utilize this flexible characteristics, turn up upper plate 8, turn up and expose the opening after, lay the water-storage layer on lower plate 9 again, lay the back that finishes, turn back upper plate 8 again and put flat, if not flexible, then can lay the water-storage layer on this lower plate 9 in advance, perhaps, add the water-storage layer before upper plate 8 does not put into the box completely, of course, other structures that can add the water-storage layer also can adopt. The box body on the uppermost layer can directly use the planting layer as a water storage layer, and can also be paved with the planting layer after the water storage layer is paved separately. Because the consumption of the water of planting the layer for the water of below can be continuous through the transport of strip 10 that absorbs water, the automatic structure of flowing in makes the water on the face of placing 21 flow into lower floor's water storage layer, upwards constantly for each water storage layer of upper strata through lower floor's water storage layer, automatic irrigation that can last.

As shown in fig. 7, an embodiment is provided, which comprises a box body, a water absorbing component, a sixth aquifer 17 arranged on the lower floor of the water absorbing component, a dam 22 arranged on the lower floor, and a water level generated by the dam 22, if the rain is particularly heavy, even if the dam 22 is not arranged, the placing surface 21 can generate objective water accumulation in a short time, namely, a certain water level, so that the dam 22 is not necessary for the system. The dam 22 is provided at the outer side thereof with a downpipe 23, and water overflowing from the dam 22 is discharged through the downpipe 23 or directly from the edge of the placing surface 21.

The automatic inflow structure adopts a mechanical water inlet door 18 controlled to be opened by the water level of a placing surface of a box body, in the embodiment, the mechanical water inlet door 18 is a swing type water inlet door which is arranged on an opening on the side wall of the box body, the swing type water inlet door comprises a rotating shaft 19, a balance weight 20 and a water inlet door plate 25, the rotating shaft 19 is connected with the side wall of the box body, the water inlet door plate 25 is connected with the rotating shaft 19 to realize the swing of the water inlet door plate 25, the water inlet door plate 25 is used for covering the opening on the side wall, the balance weight 20 is positioned on the outer side of the water inlet door plate 25 to provide reset weight, the swing type water inlet door has the working principle that when the water level is arranged outside, the water inlet door plate 25 is opened by overcoming the moment generated by the balance weight 20 under the pushing of the water pressure, the water inlet door plate 25 rotates inwards, so that a large amount of water can flow into the box body and is absorbed and stored by the sixth water storage layer 17, and the water in the sixth water storage layer 17 is conveyed upwards through a water absorption component, in order to make the water inlet door plate 25 have a swing space inside, the water absorbing component is spaced from the side wall of the box body by a certain distance, and the specific swing type water inlet door structure can refer to fig. 10.

As shown in FIG. 8, another embodiment is shown, the dam 22 is provided with a siphon 24, the siphon 24 is a schematic view, not a very small diameter, the diameter of the siphon 24 is selected according to the flow requirement, and the siphon 24 can enhance the drainage.

As shown in fig. 9, the swing type water inlet door is opened schematically, at this time, the water level pushes the water inlet door plate 25 open, the counter weight 20 is used to enable the water inlet door plate 25 to better cover the side wall opening under the condition that no water exists, the chance that the sixth water storage layer 17 contacts the wind is reduced, the water storage of the sixth water storage layer 17 is facilitated, the accelerated evaporation caused by wind blowing is avoided, and the automatic irrigation time is prolonged.

Of course, an automatic irrigation system for a planting box can be a stack of multiple boxes, such as three or more levels as shown in fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 16, the case of stacking two cases to form a casing of a planting box and using one water-absorbing component includes the second case 2 and the third case 3, the fourth water-absorbing component 30 is installed inside the casing of the planting box formed by stacking the second case 2 and the third case 3, the fourth water-absorbing component 30 has only one upper plate 8, a seventh water-storage layer 31 is laid on the upper plate 8, and the soil-containing cavity 11 is arranged above the seventh water-storage layer 31.

The above is only the illustration of the present invention, so all the equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principle according to the claims of the present invention are included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic irrigation system for a planting box comprises a shell of the planting box and is characterized by comprising a first component and a second component, wherein the first component is a box body, the second component is a water absorption component, the water absorption component comprises an upper plate, the upper plate is connected with a water absorption strip, and the water absorption strip is used for conveying water below the water absorption strip upwards to a water storage layer or a planting layer on the upper plate; the shell of the planting box is formed by sequentially stacking one or more box bodies in the vertical direction, a through hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the shell of the planting box, and the water absorption assembly is arranged in the through hole; the lowest box is provided with an automatic inflow structure for water to flow in, and water flows into the lowest box through the automatic inflow structure and is upwards conveyed to the planting layer through the water absorption assembly.

2. The automatic irrigation system for planting boxes according to claim 1, wherein the vertically adjacent boxes are connected by a vertically clamped mortise and tenon structure.

3. The automatic irrigation system for planting boxes according to claim 1, wherein when a plurality of water absorption assemblies are installed in the through holes, the water absorption assemblies are sequentially connected up and down so that water in the lowest box is upwardly delivered to the highest box through the water absorption assemblies.

4. The automatic irrigation system for planting boxes of claim 1, wherein the upper plate is provided with a concave cavity, and the upper end of the water absorbing strip is positioned in the concave cavity.

5. The automatic irrigation system for planting boxes according to claim 4, wherein the lower ends of the water absorbing strips of the upper water absorbing assemblies are positioned in the concave cavities of the upper plates of the lower sides for the upper and lower adjacent water absorbing assemblies.

6. The automatic irrigation system for planting boxes according to claim 1, wherein the automatic inflow structure employs a mechanical water inlet door that is opened by water level control of the placement surface of the box body.

7. The automatic irrigation system for planting boxes according to claim 1, wherein the water absorbing strips are bendable.

8. The automatic irrigation system for planting boxes according to claim 1, wherein the placement surface of the box body is provided with a water level control structure.

9. The automatic irrigation system for planting boxes according to claim 8, wherein the water level control structure comprises a dam and a downpipe, when the water level is higher than the height of the dam, the water on the placement surface of the box body is drained into the downpipe, or further comprises a siphon, the water inlet end of the siphon is arranged on the inner side of the dam, and the water outlet end of the siphon is arranged on the downpipe.

10. The automatic irrigation system for planting boxes according to claim 1, 3, 4, 5 or 7, characterized in that for a water absorption assembly, the water absorption assembly further comprises a lower plate, the lower end of the water absorption strip is connected to the lower plate, and the upper end of the water absorption strip is connected to the upper plate; the upper plate and the lower plate of the water absorption assembly are provided with through holes for connecting the water absorption strips, the end parts of the water absorption strips penetrate through the through holes and then are exposed on the other side of the plate, the parts of the water absorption strips exposed on the other side of the plate are provided with limiting structures, and the end parts of the water absorption strips are limited on the other side of the plate by the limiting structures.

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