CN218184210U

CN218184210U - Three-dimensional greening landscape design device

Info

Publication number: CN218184210U
Application number: CN202222570048.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖雨
Original assignee: University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Current assignee: University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-09-27
Filing date: 2022-09-27
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a three-dimensional greening view design device relates to three-dimensional greening technical field. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a water pool, a plurality of planting units and a plurality of planting units, wherein the water pool is a 90-degree fan-shaped water pool, a plurality of 90-degree fan-shaped middle planting units are sequentially connected above the water pool, and a 90-degree fan-shaped top planting unit is connected above the middle planting unit; the balcony mounting structure can meet the requirement of fully utilizing the mounting area under the mounting condition of various balconies.

Description

Three-dimensional greening landscape design device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional greening technical field particularly, relates to a three-dimensional greening view design device.

Background

The three-dimensional greening refers to a greening mode of fully utilizing different standing conditions, selecting climbing plants and other plants to plant and attaching or paving the climbing plants and other plants to various structures and other spatial structures. The three-dimensional greening is an integral concept, and the form of the three-dimensional greening can be wall greening, balcony greening, flower stand greening, canopy frame greening, fence greening, slope greening, roof greening and the like.

The balcony is an important decorative part on the vertical surface of the building, is a living place for people to rest and enjoy the cool, and is a link channel between indoor space and outdoor space. Balcony greening is to decorate a balcony by using various plant materials including climbing plants, so as to beautify a building and a city.

The Chinese patent with the prior publication number of CN107231961B discloses a novel column type household planting device, which comprises a water storage tank and a planting module; the water storage tank is provided with a connecting and fixing groove, a water filling port, a backflow hole, a drain hole and a water level observation window; the planting module contains the cavity support column, plants groove and dustproof top cap, it can vertically range upon range of dislocation concatenation to plant the module, the cavity support column is equipped with positioning groove, and the cavity support column center is equipped with a holding ring, is equipped with the reinforcement muscle between holding ring and the cavity support column, it is equipped with outlet, portable drain pipe, fender apron, upper cover plate and plant the cup surely to plant the groove.

In the prior art, the planting modules are arranged in a circular shape, and in the limited space of a balcony, the circular shape and a straight edge or a right-angle edge can generate an included angle space which cannot be utilized, so that the waste of the space can be caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional greening view design device, it can satisfy accomplishes make full use of installation area under multiple balcony installation condition.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

the embodiment of the application provides a three-dimensional greening view design device, it includes the pond, its characterized in that, the pond is 90 fan-shaped ponds, the pond top has connected gradually a plurality of 90 fan-shaped middle parts and plants the unit, the unit top is planted at the middle part and is connected with 90 fan-shaped top and plants the unit.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt 90 fan-shaped ponds, middle part planting unit and the top planting unit that sets up, when settling at the corner, under the same circumstances of area, the balcony can obtain bigger usable space.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned pond right angle department is provided with the pipe of pegging graft, it is provided with the through-hole in intercommunication pond to peg graft a tub lower extreme, the unit is planted at the middle part and the unit is planted at the top and contains the connecting pipe, it has the connecting pipe to peg graft above the pipe, the connecting pipe upper end is provided with the water inlet, the connecting pipe inboard is provided with the baffle, the connecting pipe lower extreme is provided with the delivery port.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, plant unit and pond and pass through the connecting pipe and peg graft union coupling, plant and highly can set up final height according to layer height and height by oneself through connecting pipe stack between the unit, the rivers of upper and lower floor are all through carrying in the connecting pipe, can effectively avoid liquid spill.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the lower end of the middle planting unit is connected to a pillar.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, plant the pillar that the unit lower extreme is connected at the middle part, can strengthen the bearing capacity that the unit was planted at the middle part, hold more soil.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned middle part is planted the unit and is planted the unit at top and include the inlet channel, the inlet channel upper end is connected with the delivery port, the inlet channel lower extreme is connected with the filter screen, the filter screen lower extreme is provided with the drain, the drain lower extreme is connected with the water inlet.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, water directly flows into the water drainage through the filter screen from the delivery port through the inlet channel, gets into the water inlet of next layer, does not water thoroughly soil, and the soil self-suction through the inlet channel top is avoided excessively watering to lead to the drowned death of root system, promotes the stability of root system downstream reinforcing plant simultaneously.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned grafting pipe is provided with the water pump outward, the water pump is connected with the water pipe, water piping connection has the top to plant the unit.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can send the water in the pond to the top through setting up the water pipe in grafting pipe and connecting tube through the water pump and plant the unit, from the top down to planting the unit moisturizing.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned top is planted the unit and is planted the unit in the middle part and be polymer board hot melt concatenation except that the connecting tube forms.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, to planting the intake antrum in the unit, after adopting the macromolecular material shaping, with planting unit main part hot melt concatenation, can practice thrift manufacturing cost, reduce the processing degree of difficulty.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the side wall of the pool is made of transparent glass.

Through the technical scheme, the pool with the side wall made of transparent glass is convenient for observing the residual water amount, and can also be used as a fish tank.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the arc edges of the middle planting unit and the top planting unit are inclined outward by 30-60 °.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the circular arc limit of 90 fan-shaped planting units sets up to the limit that leans out, can increase surperficial soil area, reduces the soil total amount, weight reduction.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the insertion pipe and the connection pipe are stainless steel pipes.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, use stainless steel to peg graft pipe and pond veneer to and stainless steel connecting pipe and planting unit veneer, have better stability, corrosion resistance when pegging graft pipe and connecting pipe, connecting pipe and connecting pipe are connected.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect at least:

through the combination of the 90-degree fan-shaped water tank and the planting units, the water tank can be arranged at the corner of a balcony wall, so that more available space is obtained for the balcony.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of a three-dimensional greening landscape designing device of the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of the three-dimensional greening landscape designing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross sectional view of the three-dimensional greening landscape designing device of the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the C position of the three-dimensional greening landscape designing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the place D of the three-dimensional greening landscape designing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the place E of the three-dimensional greening landscape designing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the 90-degree corner placement of the three-dimensional greening landscape design device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the 180-degree corner placement of the three-dimensional greening landscape designing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the 270-degree corner placement of the three-dimensional greening landscape designing device of the embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 1-a water pool; 2-a middle planting unit; 3-top planting unit; 4-a pillar; 5, a water pump; 6-a water pipe; 7-a separator; 8-a water inlet; 9-a water outlet; 10-a water inlet channel; 11-a filter screen; 12-a water drain.

Detailed Description

To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed when used, it is only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of description, but not for indication or suggestion that the indicated device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereby. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "set", "mounted", "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, fig. 1-7 illustrate an embodiment of the present application.

The embodiment provides a three-dimensional greening view design device, and it includes pond 1, and pond 1 is 90 fan-shaped ponds, and 1 top in pond has connected gradually a plurality of 90 fan-shaped middle parts and plants unit 2, and the unit 2 top is planted at the middle part and is connected with 90 fan-shaped top and plants unit 3.

As shown in figures 1 and 7, when in use, a 90-degree fan-shaped water pool 1 is placed at the corner of a right angle wall of a balcony, the middle planting units 2 are also 90-degree fan-shaped and have various radius sizes, and are installed at intervals in a mode of reducing the radius gradually from bottom to top, and the top planting units 3 are installed at the uppermost ends.

As a preferred embodiment, 1 right angle department in above-mentioned pond is provided with the pipe of pegging graft, and the pipe lower extreme of pegging graft is provided with the through-hole of intercommunication pond 1, and unit 2 is planted at the middle part and unit 3 is planted at the top and contains the connecting pipe, and it has the connecting pipe to peg graft above the pipe of pegging graft, and the connecting pipe upper end is provided with water inlet 8, and the connecting pipe inboard is provided with baffle 7, and the connecting pipe lower extreme is provided with delivery port 9.

As shown in fig. 5, the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected with the inserting pipe through a groove, the upper end of the connecting pipe is inserted into the groove at the lower end of the other connecting pipe, the inner cavity of the connecting pipe is separated by a partition plate 7, half of the inner cavity is used as a water flow channel between the upper planting unit and the lower planting unit, and water flows enter a soil area of the next planting unit through a water outlet 9 in a free falling mode from a water inlet 8 at the upper end of the connecting pipe.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, plant unit and pond 1 and pass through the connecting pipe and peg graft union coupling, plant and highly can set up final height according to layer height and height by oneself through the connecting pipe stack between the unit, the rivers of upper and lower floor are all through carrying in the connecting pipe, can effectively avoid the liquid spill.

In a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the middle planting unit 2 is connected with a support column 4.

When the planting device is used, a plurality of support columns 4 are distributed at the lower end of the middle planting unit 2 according to the radius of the middle planting unit 2, and the lower ends of the support columns 4 are abutted to the bottom of the lower-layer water pool 1 or the bottom of the middle planting unit 2.

It should be noted that the area and soil volume of the top planting unit 3 are small and the support 4 may not be provided.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, plant the pillar 4 that the unit lower extreme is connected at the middle part, can strengthen the bearing capacity that the unit was planted at the middle part, hold more soil.

As a better implementation mode, the middle planting unit 2 and the top planting unit 3 comprise water inlet channels 10, the upper ends of the water inlet channels 10 are connected with water outlets 9, the lower ends of the water inlet channels 10 are connected with filter screens 11, the lower ends of the filter screens 11 are provided with water drainage channels 12, and the lower ends of the water drainage channels 12 are connected with water inlets 8.

As shown in fig. 6, when the planting unit is used, the planting unit is formed through injection molding, the water inlet channel 10 is formed through injection molding alone, then the water inlet channel 10 and the planting unit are connected into a whole in a hot melting mode, soil is directly added above the water inlet channel 10 or soil is added after a layer of stones is laid above the water inlet channel 10, water flows out through the water outlet 9 and then flows through the water inlet channel 10, the soil absorbs moisture and permeates upwards, and the process simulates the effect of a river in the nature. The redundant water enters a drainage channel 12 to enter a water inlet 8 of a connecting pipe of a next layer of planting units for circulation after separating the sand and stone carried by the water through a filter screen 11 at the lower end of the water inlet channel 10.

It should be noted that the water inlet channel 10 and the water outlet channel 12 are inclined to each other, and it is necessary to level the bottom surface of the pool 1 during installation to ensure that the water flow sequence is normal.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, water directly flows into water drainage channel 12 through filter screen 11 from delivery port 9 through inlet channel 10, gets into the water inlet 8 of next layer, does not water thoroughly soil, and the soil self-suction through inlet channel 10 top avoids the overwater drowned of root system that leads to of excessive watering, promotes the stability of the downward growth reinforcing plant of root system simultaneously.

As a better embodiment, a water pump 5 is arranged outside the inserting pipe, the water pump 5 is connected with a water pipe 6, and the water pipe 6 is connected with the top planting unit 3.

When the water-saving type water-saving planting device is used, the water pump 5 is adsorbed on the bottom surface of the water pool through the sucking disc, and the water pipe 6 penetrates through the insertion pipe and the through space which is formed by separating the inner side of the connecting pipe by the separating plate 7 to be connected to the connecting pipe separating plate 7 of the top planting unit 3 and injects water to the water outlet 9 of the connecting pipe.

It should be noted that the water pump 5 is a 7Kw water pump, the lift can be satisfied with the use at 1.5 meters, the power supply of the water pump 5 adopts a plug to connect with a household socket or an inverter to supply power through a storage battery, and the storage battery is connected with a solar cell panel to charge.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can deliver to the top through setting up the water pipe 6 in grafting pipe and connecting tube with the water in the pond through water pump 5 and plant unit 3, from the top down to planting the unit moisturizing.

As a preferred embodiment, the top planting unit 3 and the middle planting unit 2 are all planting units formed by hot-melting and splicing high polymer materials except for the connecting pipe.

When using, select PE material injection moulding's planting unit main part, accomplish the equipment through the mode of hot melt concatenation with PE material injection moulding's inlet channel 10, also be provided with the aperture at the connecting pipe lateral wall, will plant the right angle department of unit lateral wall hot melt back with the connecting pipe pressfitting planting the unit.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, to planting the intake antrum 10 in the unit, filter screen 11 etc. adopt the macromolecular material shaping after, with plant unit main part hot melt concatenation, can practice thrift manufacturing cost, reduce the processing degree of difficulty.

In a preferred embodiment, the side wall of the pool 1 is made of transparent glass.

When using, 1 bottom in pond adopts stone material or explosion-proof glass, and the lateral wall adopts transparent glass veneer, can raise fish and pasture and water in pond 1, increases the variety that this embodiment was vwatched.

As a preferred embodiment, the arc edges of the middle planting unit 2 and the top planting unit 3 are arranged to be arc edges inclined outwards by 30-60 degrees.

As shown in fig. 3, the arc edge of the planting unit is inclined outward by 45 °, so that the area of the upper surface of the soil can be increased and the planting amount of green plants can be increased on the premise of the same volume of soil.

In a preferred embodiment, the insertion pipe and the connection pipe are stainless steel pipes.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 8, the present embodiment provides a three-dimensional greening landscape design device, which has the same main structure as that of embodiment 1, but the difference is that the two embodiments 1 are combined and can be placed on a 180 ° wall.

Through the technical scheme, the adaptability of the three-dimensional greening arrangement position is met, and the available space is saved.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 9, the present embodiment provides a three-dimensional greening landscape design device, which has the same main structure as that of embodiment 1, but is different in that the device can be placed at a wall corner of 270 ° by combining three embodiments 1.

To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a three-dimensional greening view design device has following beneficial effect:

1. the matching degree with the environment is high, and the waste of available space can be reduced;

2. the hidden irrigation mode can avoid water splashing;

3. the effect of soil water absorption is utilized from the lower part of the soil, so that the drowning of plants can be avoided;

4. meanwhile, the green-planting and breeding effects are achieved, and the ornamental value is better;

5. the method is suitable for various corners and has high applicability;

6. the structure is simple, and the stability is strong;

7. the processing is convenient and the economical efficiency is high.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional greening view design device, includes pond (1), its characterized in that, pond (1) is 90 fan-shaped ponds, pond (1) top has connected gradually a plurality of 90 fan-shaped middle parts and plants unit (2), unit (3) are planted at middle part planting unit (2) top and are connected with 90 fan-shaped tops.

2. A three-dimensional greening landscape designing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plugging pipe is arranged at the right angle of the pool (1), a through hole communicated with the pool (1) is arranged at the lower end of the plugging pipe, the middle planting unit (2) and the top planting unit (3) comprise connecting pipes, a connecting pipe is plugged above the plugging pipe, a water inlet (8) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting pipe, a partition plate (7) is arranged at the inner side of the connecting pipe, and a water outlet (9) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe.

3. A three-dimensional greening landscape design device according to claim 2, wherein the lower end of the middle planting unit (2) is connected with a pillar (4), and the lower end of the pillar (4) is abutted with the water pool (1).

4. A three-dimensional greening landscape designing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the middle planting unit (2) and the top planting unit (3) comprise a water inlet channel (10), the upper end of the water inlet channel (10) is connected with a water outlet (9), the lower end of the water inlet channel (10) is connected with a filter screen (11), the lower end of the filter screen (11) is provided with a water drainage channel (12), and the lower end of the water drainage channel (12) is connected with a water inlet (8).

5. A three-dimensional greening landscape designing device according to claim 4, wherein a water pump (5) is arranged outside the splicing pipe, the water pump (5) is connected with a water pipe (6), and the water pipe (6) is connected with a top planting unit (3).

6. The device for designing the three-dimensional greening landscape according to claim 5, wherein the top planting unit (3) and the middle planting unit (2) are made by hot-melting and splicing polymer plates.

7. A three-dimensional green landscape design device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the pool (1) is made of transparent glass.

8. A three-dimensional greening landscape design device according to claim 1, wherein the arc edges of the middle planting units (2) and the top planting units (3) are arranged as arc edges inclined outwards by 30-60 degrees.

9. The device of claim 2, wherein the connecting pipes are stainless steel pipes.