CN214507892U

CN214507892U - Be applied to earthing backfill device of ditching operation

Info

Publication number: CN214507892U
Application number: CN202121261259.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟祥金; 张鲁云; 杨怀君; 代亚猛; 李帆; 周艳; 汤智辉; 郑炫; 王子龙; 刘进宝; 何兴村; 段爱国; 韩保保
Original assignee: Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
Current assignee: Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
Priority date: 2021-06-07
Filing date: 2021-06-07
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an earthing backfilling device applied to ditching operation, which comprises a plurality of earthing backfilling mechanisms which are sequentially arranged along the ditching direction; the plurality of earthing backfill mechanisms have the same structure and respectively comprise a rack, an earthing collecting plate, a lifting mechanism and a scraping baffle; the adjacent frames are connected through bolts; one side of the soil covering and collecting plate is hinged with the frame; one end of the lifting mechanism is hinged on the rack, and the other end of the lifting mechanism is hinged at the bottom of the covering soil collecting plate; two sides of the scraping baffle are vertically arranged on the upper part of the soil covering and collecting plate through a first translation assembly and a second translation assembly respectively. The utility model discloses can collect the soil that the ditching process was thrown to backfill soil after the fertilization operation is accomplished, alleviateed the labour, improved work efficiency.

Description

Be applied to earthing backfill device of ditching operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agro-farming equipment technical field, more specifically the earthing backfill device who relates to a be applied to ditching operation that says so.

Background

The ditching machine is more and more widely applied, can be used for ditching, fertilizing, draining, irrigating and the like in orchards, vegetable gardens and other farmland environments, and can also be used for digging underground ditches in building engineering to bury underground drainage pipelines or burying cables and pipelines in departments of railways, post and telecommunications and the like.

However, during ditching operation, soil can be thrown out to one side of a ditch, and when subsequent fertilizing operation is completed, the soil needs to be backfilled manually, so that labor force is greatly increased, and working efficiency is reduced.

Therefore, it is an urgent need to solve the problem of providing an automatic earth covering and backfilling device for ditching operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a be applied to earthing backfill device of ditching operation can collect the soil that the ditching process was thrown to backfill soil after the fertilization operation is accomplished, alleviateed the labour, improved work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an earthing backfill device applied to ditching operation comprises a plurality of earthing backfill mechanisms which are sequentially arranged along a ditching direction;

the earthing backfill mechanisms are identical in structure and respectively comprise a rack, an earthing collecting plate, a lifting mechanism and a scraping baffle; the adjacent racks are connected through bolts; one side of the earthing collecting plate is hinged with the rack; one end of the lifting mechanism is hinged to the rack, and the other end of the lifting mechanism is hinged to the bottom of the soil covering and collecting plate; and two sides of the scraping baffle are vertically arranged on the upper part of the soil covering and collecting plate through a first translation assembly and a second translation assembly respectively.

Through taking above scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) the soil covering collecting plate is in a horizontal state in the ditching process and collects thrown soil, the scraping baffle is located on one side of the extending end of the soil covering collecting plate at the moment and used for blocking and collecting the thrown soil, after fertilization is completed, the lifting mechanism pushes the soil covering collecting plate to incline and pours the collected soil into a ditch, meanwhile, the scraping baffle is translated on the soil covering collecting plate under the action of the first translation assembly and the second translation assembly and scrapes the residual soil on the soil covering collecting plate into the ditch, so that soil residue is avoided, the soil thrown in the ditching process can be collected, the soil is backfilled after fertilization operation is completed, labor force is reduced, and working efficiency is improved;

2) the adjacent soil covering and backfilling mechanisms are connected through bolts, the number of the soil covering and backfilling mechanisms can be increased or reduced according to the ditching length, the applicability is improved, and the transportation convenience is improved.

Furthermore, the first translation assembly and the second translation assembly have the same structure and respectively comprise a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a chain, wherein the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the chain are driven by a motor; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both arranged on the side surface of the earthing collecting plate through a rotating shaft; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission connection through the chain; the scraping baffle is fixed on the chain through a support rod.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned further technical scheme produced to be, the action wheel is rotatory, and it is rotatory from the driving wheel under the chain effect, scrape the baffle and pass through branch and fix on the chain to realize translational motion, play the effect of scraping off soil.

Furthermore, the earthing backfill mechanism further comprises a plurality of locking wheels; the locking wheels are respectively arranged at the bottom of the frame.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned further technical scheme produced to be, when ditching, the locking wheel locking can guarantee earthing backfill mechanism's stability, when needs open another ditch, unties the locking wheel, can promote corresponding position with earthing backfill mechanism, has improved the convenience in use.

Further, the rack comprises a first square rod, a second square rod, a third square rod, a fourth square rod and a supporting beam; the first square rod, the second square rod, the third square rod and the fourth square rod are sequentially welded in an end-to-end manner to form a square frame; the support beam is welded at the position, close to the middle part, of the square frame; one end of the lifting mechanism is hinged on the supporting beam; and the locking wheels are respectively arranged at the positions close to the corner ends of the square frame.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further technical scheme to produce does, can improve the holistic steadiness of mechanical structure.

Further, the lifting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder; the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the supporting beam, and the extension end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged at the bottom of the soil covering and collecting plate.

Further, the height of the scraping baffle is 10-20 cm.

The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned further technical scheme to produce is, can block most ditching in-process soil of throwing out, improves the collection effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an earth covering backfill device applied to ditching operation provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the earth covering and backfilling mechanism provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first translation assembly provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rack provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1-an earth covering backfill mechanism, 11-a frame, 12-an earth covering collection plate, 13-a lifting mechanism, 14-a scraping baffle, 15-a first translation component, 16-a locking wheel, 151-a driving wheel, 152-a driven wheel, 153-a chain, 111-a first square rod, 112-a second square rod, 113-a third square rod, 114-a fourth square rod and 115-a supporting beam.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the utility model discloses an earthing backfill device applied to ditching operation, which comprises a plurality of earthing backfill mechanisms 1 arranged in sequence along the ditching direction;

the earthing backfill mechanisms 1 have the same structure and respectively comprise a frame 11, an earthing collecting plate 12, a lifting mechanism 13 and a scraping baffle 14; the adjacent frames 11 are connected through bolts; one side of the soil covering and collecting plate 12 is hinged with the frame 11; one end of the lifting mechanism 13 is hinged on the frame 11, and the other end of the lifting mechanism 13 is hinged at the bottom of the covering soil collecting plate 12; both sides of the scraping baffle 14 are vertically installed on the upper portion of the casing collecting plate 12 through a first translation assembly 15 and a second translation assembly, respectively.

The utility model discloses earthing collecting plate 12 is in the horizontality at the ditching in-process, collect the soil of throwing, scrape baffle 14 and be in earthing collecting plate 12 this moment and extend end one side, stop the collection to the soil of throwing, after the fertilization is accomplished, lifting mechanism 13 promotes earthing collecting plate 12 slope, pour the soil of collecting into the irrigation canals and ditches, scrape baffle 14 simultaneously under first translation subassembly 15 and second translation subassembly effect, translation on earthing collecting plate 12, scrape remaining soil on earthing collecting plate 12 into the irrigation canals and ditches, avoid soil to remain, thereby can collect the soil of ditching process throwing, and backfill soil after the fertilization operation is accomplished, the labour has been alleviateed, and the work efficiency is improved.

Specifically, the first translation assembly 15 and the second translation assembly have the same structure, and each of the first translation assembly and the second translation assembly comprises a driving wheel 151, a driven wheel 152 and a chain 153 which are driven by a motor; the driving wheel 151 and the driven wheel 152 are both arranged on the side surface of the covering soil collecting plate 12 through a rotating shaft; the driving wheel 151 and the driven wheel 152 are in transmission connection through a chain 153; the scraping flap 14 is fixed to the chain 153 by a stay.

Specifically, the earthing backfill mechanism 1 further comprises a plurality of locking wheels 16; a plurality of locking wheels 16 are respectively installed at the bottom of the frame 11.

Specifically, the frame 11 includes a first square bar 111, a second square bar 112, a third square bar 113, a fourth square bar 114, and a support beam 115; the first square rod 111, the second square rod 112, the third square rod 113 and the fourth square rod 114 are sequentially welded in an end-to-end manner to form a square frame; the support beam 115 is welded at the position close to the middle part of the square frame; one end of the lifting mechanism 13 is hinged on the supporting beam 115; a plurality of locking wheels 16 are respectively installed at the positions near the corner ends of the square frame.

Specifically, the lifting mechanism 13 is a hydraulic cylinder; the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the supporting beam 115, and the extension end of the expansion link of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged at the bottom of the soil covering and collecting plate 12.

Specifically, the height of the scraping baffle 14 is 10-20 cm.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The earthing backfill device applied to ditching operation is characterized by comprising a plurality of earthing backfill mechanisms which are sequentially arranged along a ditching direction;

2. The earth covering and backfilling device applied to ditching operation of claim 1, wherein the first translation assembly and the second translation assembly are identical in structure and comprise a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a chain which are driven by a motor; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both arranged on the side surface of the earthing collecting plate through a rotating shaft; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission connection through the chain; the scraping baffle is fixed on the chain through a support rod.

3. The earth-covering backfill device applied to ditching according to claim 1, wherein the earth-covering backfill mechanism further comprises a plurality of locking wheels; the locking wheels are respectively arranged at the bottom of the frame.

4. The earth-covering backfill device applied to ditching according to the claim 3, wherein the machine frame comprises a first square rod, a second square rod, a third square rod, a fourth square rod and a support beam; the first square rod, the second square rod, the third square rod and the fourth square rod are sequentially welded in an end-to-end manner to form a square frame; the support beam is welded at the position, close to the middle part, of the square frame; one end of the lifting mechanism is hinged on the supporting beam; and the locking wheels are respectively arranged at the positions close to the corner ends of the square frame.

5. An earth covering and backfilling device applied to ditching operation according to claim 4, wherein the lifting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder; the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the supporting beam, and the extension end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged at the bottom of the soil covering and collecting plate.

6. An earth-covering backfill device for ditching according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the height of the scraping baffle is 10-20 cm.