CN2145061Y

CN2145061Y - Active high-speed seawater desalinator

Info

Publication number: CN2145061Y
Application number: CN93202783U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵琢玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-02-16
Filing date: 1993-02-16
Publication date: 1993-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2003-02-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a desalting device, comprising a water storage barrel, a filtering barrel, a filtering jacket layer, an electric motor, a driving device, etc. The desalting device can filter and adsorb the magnesium chloride and the sodium chloride in the seawater and can manufacture the bitter and salty seawater into freshwater which can be provided to people to drink. The utility model has the advantages of high speed of desalination, favorable effect of desalination, low cost, and easy popularize and can be used for families, cargo and passenger ships, fishing ships, industrial and mining enterprises, etc.

Description

Active high-speed seawater desalinator

Novel a kind of sea water desalinating unit, the particularly a kind of active quick desalinator for seawater of relating to of this reality.

The desalination resource is a treasure rare on the earth.On our celestial body, the quantity of natural fresh water only accounts for 27% of the total water body in the whole world, and wherein the freshwater resources that really can effectively utilize only account for 03% of the total water body in the whole world.High development along with industry, the sharp increase of population and fresh water contaminated, the whole world has had 60% countries and regions to be faced with the freshwater resources deficiency, but can not be directly used in the ocean water of producing and living, but account for 97% of global Total Water, so desalinization face is common people's hang-ups anxious to be solved.What adopted in a lot of places, the world now is the desalination by distillation seawater, and cost is high, non-permanent good plan.Some permeation filtration desalination process, the desalination effect is not ideal enough, and output is limited, can not large-scale promotion.Along with the great development of modern production, the mankind can day by day increase the demand that desalinizes seawater, and traditional sea water desalination method far can not satisfy the demand of people to fresh water.

The purpose of this utility model provides and a kind ofly the seawater that can not eat can be processed into the fresh water that can eat for people, and it is effective to have a desalination, the high active quick desalinator for seawater of desalination efficient.

The utility model is achieved in that active quick desalinator for seawater is made up of water butt, filter vat, motor and transmission device etc.Motor rotates at a high speed by the filter vat that transmission device drives on the fixed disk, and seawater filters through the medical stone in the lauter tub, and jacket layer, active carbon filtration jacket layer, zeolite filtration jacket layer, ferromagnetic ore filter jacket layer desalination back and flow in the water butt.

Be described further below in conjunction with embodiment of the present utility model and accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the utility model structural representation

Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of filtration jacket structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Active quick desalinator for seawater is made up of rotary type filter vat 3 and water butt 2, motor 11 and transmission device etc.By external impetus seawater is imported filter vat 3 through input water pipe 1, connect power supply, make the motor 11 that is installed in filter vat 3 bottoms, by ratio wheel 5, power transmission shaft and be fixed on fixed disk 4 on the power transmission shaft, drive filter vat 3 rotation at a high speed, transmission rubber strip 8 is associated in motor rotary shaft wheel and ratio wheel 5 together, and fixed disk 4 and filter vat 3 are fixed together by screw, filter vat 3 is to filter jacket layer by 17, four layers on shell to form.Filter jacket layer and outwards be followed successively by medical stone filtration jacket layer 13, active carbon filtration jacket layer 14, zeolite filtration jacket layer 15, ferromagnetic ore filtration jacket layer 16, inner barrel wall 12 formations from the lining.Being covered with eyelet on the shell 17 of filter vat 3 and the inwall 12, is the passage of seawater.Filter jacket layer and constitute the filtration body by Intranet jacket layer 23 and outer net jacket layer 19, at filtration body internal face one

deck fiber cushion

20,22 is arranged, filtrate 21 is equipped with in the centre, in the upper and lower of body rubber spacer 18 is arranged, intranet and extranet filter jacket layer has effect by seawater and typing, fiber cushion that parcel and the effect by seawater are arranged.Filtrate 21 has the effect of filtering sea.Intranet and extranet filter jacket layer, fiber cushion, activated carbon formation active carbon filtration layer 14, medical stone filter course 13, ferromagnetic ore filter course 16, zeolite filtration layer 15, its structural principle is the same with active carbon filtration jacket layer 14, and just filtrate 21 is respectively things such as medical stone, ferromagnetic ore, zeolite.Water butt 2 is containers of storage fresh water, and rotating shaft combines as a whole by its center and filter vat 3, and filter vat 3 is positioned at the center of water butt 2, and the bottom of water butt 2 is bases 10, and water butt 2 is located on the base 10, and fixing by screw and base 10.Motor 11 is located on base support 6 certain positions.In base 10 bottoms three legs 9 are arranged, in order to support desalinator.At the desalinator outer wall tap 7 is arranged, desalination water mouthful outflow from then on.

The operation principle of active quick desalinator for seawater: when desalinizing seawater, water is imported filter vat by external impetus.Connect power supply, motor drives filter vat 3 rotation at a high speed by transmission device (transmission device is a prior art), under centrifugal action, force seawater to flow through filter vat inwall 12 fast, flow out through medical stone filter course 13, active carbon filtration layer 14, zeolite filtration layer 15, ferromagnetic ore filter course 16, outer barrel wall 17, enter water butt 2, enter the pure edible fresh water that is of water butt 2 after filtering.Seawater is when the dirty process of action of centrifugal force lauter tub, and magnesium chloride in the seawater and sodium chloride jacket layer after filtration filter absorption.Because filter course is layer by layer independently removably,, change new filtration jacket layer so when having served as filter ruffle layer adsorbate and reaching a certain amount of, can from filter vat, it be taken out.The full muriatic jacket layer of absorption can adopt the method for heating, adsorbing or scrubbing, and eliminates and desorb, so that recycle.

The utility model exquisite composition, reasonable in design has the following advantages:

1, changing common passive infiltration is active filtering, and the fast output of desalination speed can improve decades of times.

2, do not adopt resin material to filter, reduced cost, be easy to popularize.

3, have ferromagnetic ore filter course, under the effect of magnetic field, can kill the bacterium in the water during filtration, desalinate effective.

4, filtering jacket layer can change at any time, and dismounting is upgraded easily.

5, can make the tandem product of various different sizes, adapt to various demands.

Minicomputer of the present utility model can be used for family, middle-size and small-size fishing boat, and large scale computer can be used for ocean visitor, cargo ship, industrial and mining enterprises.Applying of active quick desalinator for seawater will bring glad tidings to the mankind.

Claims

1, a kind of desalinator for seawater, form by water butt (2), filter vat (3), motor (11) and transmission device etc., it is characterized in that motor (11) by the rotation at a high speed of the filter vat (3) on the transmission device drive fixed disk (4), seawater filters jacket layer desalination back through the filtration of the medical stone in the lauter tub (3) jacket layer (13), active carbon filtration jacket layer 14, zeolite filtration jacket layer (15), ferromagnetic ore and flows in the water butt (2).

2, desalinator for seawater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that filtering jacket layer is made up of intranet and extranet jacket layer (23), (19) and inside and outside fiber cushion (20), (22), filtrate (21) is equipped with in the centre, and rubber washer (18) is equipped with in the upper and lower of filtering jacket layer.