CN206375700U - GAC UF integrated purifying posts - Google Patents

GAC UF integrated purifying posts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206375700U
CN206375700U CN201720035292.1U CN201720035292U CN206375700U CN 206375700 U CN206375700 U CN 206375700U CN 201720035292 U CN201720035292 U CN 201720035292U CN 206375700 U CN206375700 U CN 206375700U
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China
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water
activated carbon
granular activated
ultrafiltration
integrated purifying
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720035292.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔建国
康亚楠
张峰
崔颖
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Abstract

The utility model is a kind of GAC UF integrated purifying posts, available for water treatment plant's original sub-block.When raw water is uncontaminated, directly handled without aeration;During the micro- pollution of raw water, micro- oxygen aeration need to be carried out to raw water.Integrated purifying post:Include the shell of cylinder, the seed activity carbon filling material in shell, and interior ultrafiltration membrane filter element is trapped among by active charcoal bag, and stainless steel filtering net is provided with therebetween.Delivery port is connected with the top of the ultrafiltration membrane filter element, shell side upper end is provided with water inlet, and the outer casing bottom is provided with backwash mouth, and shell side upper end is provided with backwash delivery port, and is designed with valve on various pipes.The ultrafiltration of the utility model integrated purifying post can avoid the retention of fine active charcoal it from producing harm to health by drinking water, and whole equipment has water treatment efficiency high, raw water strong adaptability, and with significant water saving, economize on electricity, the characteristics of floor space is small.

Description

GAC-UF integrated purifying posts
Technical field
The utility model integrated purifying post is related to water-purifying process technical field, adds more particularly, to a kind of granular activated carbon The integrated purifying post of milipore filter, it is adaptable to the water-purifying process of water purification plants, be particularly suitable for use in organic matter and the micro- dirt of heavy metal Contaminate the handling process of source water.
Background technology
In recent years, with the increase of China's industrial expansion and agricultural chemicals, drinking water source is heavily contaminated, and is in Development trend, the health polluted not only to the mankind of source water brings larger harm, and to traditional water-purifying process and water Matter makes a big impact.Water pollution classification is more, and property is complicated, and the wherein relatively low polluted-water of pollution concentration is known as " micro- dirt Dye " water.The characteristics of micropollutant water, is mainly shown as:Organic matter increases, ammonia nitrogen concentration increase, algal bloom etc..With normal It is that, with simply coagulation, precipitation, filtering, sterilization process, can not eliminate at all " micro- that surface water, which is advised, for the running water processing in source Harmful substance in pollution " water, it is difficult to ensure that effluent quality is up to standard.Many organic pollutions and heavy metal have poison in itself in water Property, into human body after can gradually accumulate, it is very big to human health damage.And some organic micro-pollutantses are during chlorination The generation of DBPs can be caused, such as the material such as dibutyl phthalate, haloform, halogen acetic acid, serious prestige Coerce human health.
At present, according to raw water quality feature, by various preconditioning techniques, further treatment technique and existing conventional processes Integrated combination, is the basic fundamental countermeasure of current contaminated micro polluted source Water warfare;Simultaneously with the development of water technology, The handling process for seeking new and effective micro-polluted source water is also the focus of research and practice.
The application of hyperfiltration technique can carry out advanced water treatment, the micro polluting substance in water body can effectively be removed, to water Middle COD clearance is probably 20% or so, it is possible to reduce DBPs predecessor, so as to ensure the water quality of drinking water Safety.In addition, hyperfiltration technique also has many advantages, the modularization of such as die device and standardization are conducive to shortening waterworks construction In the cycle, realize that water demand is synchronous with Productivity Construction;Economize the land resource, and waterworks construction is developed to batch production.So as to real The significant innovation of existing waterworks construction mode.But to water small molecular amount organic pollution and heavy metal etc., dissolubility is poisonous has for ultrafiltration Evil material is then difficult to remove, and is also difficult in adapt to for ultra, is at this moment accomplished by combining work with related water technology formation Skill, to reach the requirement of corresponding water process.
Activated carbon has huge specific surface area and flourishing pore structure, can adsorb many kinds of substance in water in table Face and remove.When Drinking Water is handled, to go the odor and phenol of water removal, halide, micro-content organism, various heavy The poisonous and harmful substances such as metal and residual chlorine etc..The organic substance of charcoal absorption can provide carrier and nutrition for microorganism. Generally speaking, activated carbon provides good habitat for the existence of microorganism, and provides battalion by being adsorbed as microorganism Support, therefore the processing later stage forms the biological activated carbon with biomembrane in active carbon layer, can increase to COD in micro-polluted water Clearance.
Due to the complexity of source quality, people actively seek efficient micro-polluted water water treatment technology, by activated carbon-super Filter the technique for combining a kind of good effective processing micro-polluted water of can yet be regarded as.It is now existing both at home and abroad to combine the two greatly Cause is divided into two kinds:Powdered Activated Carbon(PAC)- ultrafiltration(UF), granular activated carbon(GAC)- ultrafiltration(UF).
Traditional PAC-UF(Powdered Activated Carbon-ultrafiltration)Group technology is to set PAC ponds and ultrafiltration apparatus series operation respectively, By PAC to the absorption advantage and UF of low molecule organic matter to the sieving actoions of the pathogenic microorganisms such as larger molecular organicses and bacterium very It is combined together well, substantially increases the clearance of organic matter, particulate is removed using the Physical entrapment effect of UF films, by low point Son amount organic matter is removed from water, and PAC can effectively prevent fouling membrane in ultrafiltration membrane surface formation layer protective layer.But this Technique charcoal end operating condition is harsh, is difficult to reclaim after first use, so as to increase processing cost;Filter tank biology backwashing water is taken out of A large amount of PAC, influence the water quality of water distribution system, and the influence to sludge treatment is also very big.
Traditional GAC-UF(Granular activated carbon-ultrafiltration)Group technology advantage sets GAC filter tanks and ultrafiltration apparatus to connect respectively Operation, has preferable suction-operated to Organic substance in water, while the absorption of Carbon-sand filter surface microorganism using granular activated carbon Also there is good degradation to organic matter with attachment, and milipore filter can effectively ensure that to turbidity, the crown_interception of microorganism The chemistry and biological safety of drinking water.
But the technique of existing GAC-UF group technologies processing micro-polluted water is all separate type, not only floor space compared with Greatly, and if water factory's landform is unfavorable for gravity stream, need using pump lifting, so may result in power consumption increase.Ultrafiltration is retained The concentrated water got off originally can as microbe survival on granular activated carbon nutriment, if this part of concentrated water of separate type will be direct Discharge, causes the waste of water resource;If being delivered to technique front end with water pump, power consumption is caused to increase.So by seed activity It is a kind of cost-effective micro-polluted water treatment technique that charcoal and ultrafiltration, which are combined construction,.
The content of the invention
There are the deficiency of PAC-UF and GAC-UF water technologies, the utility model integration apparatus for being withdrawn deposit in background Purpose be to provide the integrated purifying post of granular activated carbon plus milipore filter a kind of.
To achieve these goals, the utility model integrated purifying post, includes the shell of cylinder, in shell Seed activity carbon filling material, and the ultrafiltration membrane filter element at center is enclosed in by seed activity carbon filling material, and milipore filter is lived with particle Property charcoal between the stainless steel filtering net provided with cylinder, be connected with delivery port, the shell side at the top of the ultrafiltration membrane filter element End offers water inlet, and the outer casing bottom is provided with backwash mouth, and shell side upper end is provided with backwash delivery port.And Valve is designed with water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and backwash tube.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:
The novel all-in-one water purifying column is closed, using flange connection at the top of integration apparatus, convenient maintenance and Dismantle the milipore filter and granular activated carbon in integration apparatus.
Stainless steel filtering net, the work of filter screen are provided between granular activated carbon and milipore filter in the novel all-in-one water purifying column With the loss for being stop granular activated carbon and the fine particle blocking milipore filter for preventing granular activated carbon.And in device bottom Provided with supporting layer, granular activated carbon is prevented to be lost in and block backwash tube.
The granular activated carbon used in the novel all-in-one water purifying column for easy to be filmed activated carbon, so as to be easier convert For biological activated carbon.
Operation a period of time, granular activated carbon absorption reaches saturation or the biomembrane aging that grows thereon then need to Grain activated carbon is backwashed.Intake during backwash by integrated purifying column bottom backwash tube, from the side of integrated purifying post The backwashing water delivery port discharge of face upper end.Then need to carry out anti-milipore filter when milipore filter operating pressure is more than its operating pressure Rinse.When being backwashed to milipore filter, backwashing water is intake from the water side of milipore filter, and water outlet is backwashed from water purifying column side upper end Mouth discharge.
After said structure, raw water enters from water inlet, and granular activated carbon is flowed through from top to down, then around milipore filter Into(That is external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane, concentrated water is trapped within outside film), water after filter from top delivery port flow out.It is retained down by milipore filter Concentrated water(The more water of organic substance)Biofilm development and the necessary nutrient matrix of breeding on granular activated carbon can be turned into, Accelerate the process that granular activated carbon is converted to biological activated carbon, and eliminate simultaneously the discharge of concentrated water reached it is integrated net The water saving ability of water column.After granular activated carbon switchs to biological activated carbon, biodegradable and absorption is carried out simultaneously, advantageously in original The removal of Organic substance in water matter, milipore filter has retained bacterial components etc., has more ensured effluent quality as last one of barrier.
After said structure, had the advantage that compared with existing water-purifying process:It has the small uniqueness of floor space Advantage;Operation early stage granular activated carbon collaboration milipore filter reaches double shield to effluent quality together;Run a period of time after Grain activated carbon meeting biofilm turns into biological activated carbon, and biodegradable and absorption is while occur so that effluent quality is more secure;UF is produced Raw concentrated water saves power consumption without backflow;Concentrated water is not arranged and embodies water saving outside;Completed due to backwashing in integrated post, with Traditional handicraft is compared, and the waste of activated carbon is much smaller than activated carbon pond, and sludge treatment system will not be had undesirable effect;Operation Reclaimed water first passes through GAC, then by UF, UF can be by small activated carbon retention without entering in water in overall process, it is to avoid micro- Small activated carbon produces harm by drinking water to health.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model integrated purifying rod structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model integrated purifying post 1-1 profiles.
Fig. 3 is the utility model integrated purifying post 2-2 profiles.
In figure:1:Water inlet pipe;2:Novel all-in-one water purifying column shell;3:Seed activity carbon filling material;4:Ultrafiltration membrane filter element; 5:Delivery port/milipore filter backwash water inlet;6:Supporting layer;7:Granular activated carbon backwashes water inlet;8:Backwash delivery port; 9:Valve;10:Stainless steel filtering net.
a:Flange is connected;b:Milipore filter outlet pipe is seal washer with device top;c:It is fixed(Milipore filter)Support;d: It is fixed(Milipore filter)Base.
Embodiment
The utility model integrated purifying post is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1:
The utility model integrated purifying post is a kind of granular activated carbon plus the purifier of ultrafiltration, and it is included outside water purifying column Shell 2, the granular activated carbon 3 in shell, and interior ultrafiltration membrane filter element 4 is trapped among by active charcoal bag, granular activated carbon 3 is with surpassing Stainless steel filtering net 10 is provided between filter membrane filter core 4, the water purification column bottom is provided with supporting layer 6, and the top of ultrafiltration membrane filter element 4 is connected There is delivery port 5, the side bottom of shell 2 is provided with water inlet 1, entered after raw water oxygenation if necessary by water inlet 1, first from upper Granular activated carbon 3 is flowed through under and carries out adsorption filtration, and the organic matter now contained in micro-polluted water can turn into microorganism The nutriment of essential to survival, microorganism starts to grow in the hole of activated carbon.Water after gac filtration is from super Enter milipore filter 4 around the film of filter membrane 4 silk(That is external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane, concentrated water is trapped within outside film), after ultrafiltration membrane treatment water from Delivery port 5 is discharged.The concentrated water being retained down in the process by ultrafiltration can turn into microbial growth on granular activated carbon 3 Nutriment, so as to promote biofilm so that later stage granular activated carbon is converted into biological activated carbon, realize biodegradable and absorption simultaneously Carry out.Operation a period of time, granular activated carbon 3, which adsorbs the biomembrane aging for reaching saturation or growing thereon, then to be needed to particle Activated carbon is backwashed.Intake during backwash by integration apparatus bottom particles activated carbon backwashing pipe 7, from integration apparatus Side upper end backwashing water delivery port 8 discharge.Then needed to milipore filter when the operating pressure of milipore filter 4 is more than its operating pressure Backwashed.When being backwashed to milipore filter, backwashing water is intake from the delivery port 5 of milipore filter, from the recoil of device side upper end The mouth of a river 8 is washed out to discharge.
When integrated purifying post breaks down or needs to change milipore filter 4 or add activated carbon 3, by integration Open on the top of equipment(Upper end a is connected using flange, detachably), troubleshooting or filter element replacing can be carried out.
The utility model integrated purifying post is all placed in one by the way that both milipore filter and granular activated carbon water purification are unified In individual purifier, floor space is saved, and the concentrated water retained by ultrafiltration can be used as microorganism on granular activated carbon Nutriment, promotes its biofilm, and water-saving rate is improved.This equipment has very big application prospect in terms of micro-polluted water treatment as can be seen here.
Described above is only better embodiment of the present utility model, therefore every structure according to described in present patent application scope Make, the equivalence changes that feature and principle are done or modification, be included in the utility model patent claim.

Claims (5)

1.GAC-UF granular activated carbons add ultrafiltration integrated purifying post, and it includes:Integration apparatus cylindrical shape shell, is located at Seed activity carbon filling material in shell, and be enclosed in by active carbon filler the ultrafiltration membrane filter element at center, and milipore filter with Stainless steel filtering net is provided with around grain activated carbon, and bottom of device is provided with the top of supporting layer, the ultrafiltration membrane filter element and is connected with water outlet Mouthful, shell side upper end offers water inlet, and the outer casing bottom is provided with backwash mouth, and shell side upper end is provided with Delivery port is backwashed, and valve is designed with water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, backwash tube.
2. GAC-UF granular activated carbons according to claim 1 add ultrafiltration integrated purifying post, it is characterised in that:Described Grain activated carbon selection is the activated carbon of easy to be filmed, and sets stainless steel filtering net between granular activated carbon and milipore filter, can be with Stop the loss of granular activated carbon in order to avoid particle blocks fenestra, cause ultrafiltration membrance filter degradation.
3. GAC-UF granular activated carbons according to claim 2 add ultrafiltration integrated purifying post, it is characterised in that:Work as one Change water purifying column to run after a period of time, meeting biofilm transfers to turn into biological activated carbon on granular activated carbon, and is retained down by ultrafiltration The concentrated water come can turn into microorganism growth and the required matrix of breeding on granular activated carbon, accelerate the biofilm of granular activated carbon, Then biodegradable and suction-operated is carried out simultaneously after biofilm success, by the concentrated water of ultrafiltration generation is utilized by granular activated carbon Without discharge, so that integrated purifying post has significant water-saving performance.
4. GAC-UF granular activated carbons according to claim 3 add ultrafiltration integrated purifying post, it is characterised in that:Described Grain activated carbon is not to be filled up completely with, and to reserve certain expansion space, and the granular activated carbon bottom and bottom of device Supporting layer can be provided with, in case activated carbon granule blocks backwash water inlet pipe.
5. GAC-UF granular activated carbons according to claim 4 add ultrafiltration integrated purifying post, it is characterised in that:It is described Integrated purifying post is run after a period of time, it is necessary to be backwashed to it;Granular activated carbon absorption reaches saturation or thereon The biomembrane aging of growth then needs to backwash granular activated carbon;By one when being backwashed to seed activity carbon filling material Body water purification column bottom backwash tube water inlet, from the side upper end backwashing water delivery port discharge of integrated purifying post;Work as ultrafiltration Film operating pressure then needs to backwash milipore filter when being more than its operating pressure;When being backwashed to milipore filter, backwashing water Intake from the water side of milipore filter, from water purifying column side upper end backwash delivery port discharge.
CN201720035292.1U 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 GAC UF integrated purifying posts Expired - Fee Related CN206375700U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112387118A (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-02-23 北京奥博水处理有限责任公司 Online self-cleaning ceramic membrane filter
CN115486506A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-20 漳州市绿颖生物科技有限公司 Anoectochilus roxburghii beverage and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112387118A (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-02-23 北京奥博水处理有限责任公司 Online self-cleaning ceramic membrane filter
CN115486506A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-20 漳州市绿颖生物科技有限公司 Anoectochilus roxburghii beverage and preparation method thereof
CN115486506B (en) * 2022-09-26 2024-05-14 漳州市绿颖生物科技有限公司 Anoectochilus roxburghii beverage and preparation method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20170804

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